下载文档原格式
人教版八年级英语下册复习：状语从句一．选择题（共12小题）1．The weather was _______ cold _____ no food would grow．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．very；that D．so；to 2．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（）A．so that B．as long as C．even though3．Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class．（）A．such，that B．too，to C．so，that4．The soap opera is______boring______my parents can't stand（忍受）it at all．（）A．too；to B．enough；toC．so；that D．as；as5．you read it，you can't imagine how moving the story is．（）A．Unless B．Because C．Although6．﹣Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning．﹣Yeah，bad weather stops her．（）A．when B．unless C．because D．since7．I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open _____ it is really cold．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．since8．I didn't believe he could drive he told me．（）A．once B．while C．since D．until9．﹣What's your plan for the summer holiday？﹣I'll go to Beijing the school term ends．（）A．whether B．so thatC．as soon as D．even though10．﹣What was your brother doing at this time last night？﹣He was writing an email I was watching TV at home．（）A．while B．afterC．until D．as soon as11．﹣﹣﹣Shall we get off the bus here？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but we won't get off ___it stops．（）A．when B．until C．while D．after12．We didn't start our discussion ______ everyone arrived．（）A．since B．if C．while D．until二．句型转换（共8小题）13．His grandma is too old to walk quickly．（改为同义句）His grandma is old she can't walk quickly．14．Marry couldn't fall asleep.She was too scared. （合并成一句话）Marry was scared she couldn't fall sleep.15．Unless he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a person．（同义句）he his tail，he cannot turn himself into a person．16．They can't see the film unless they have tickets. （同义句）They can't see the film they have tickets.17．The minute he arrived at the airport，he called me．（改为同义句）he arrived at the airport，he called me．18．The minute I arrive in Beijing I will call you up．（同义句）I will call you up I arrive in Beijing．19．She could read by herself when she was four years old．（同义句）She could read by herself four．20．I was taking a shower when you called. （同义句）I was a shower，you called.人教版八年级英语下册复习：状语从句答案一．选择题（共12小题）1．The weather was _______ cold _____ no food would grow．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．very；that D．so；to【考点】表示因果关系的连词【答案】B【分析】天气太冷了，以至于没有食物将会生长．【解答】too…to…"太…而不能"．so…that…"如此…以至于…"．very；that不搭配．so；to 不搭配．根据The weather was …cold…no food would grow"天气是…冷的…没有食物将会生长"可知，用so…that…"如此…以至于…"引导结果状语从句．故选：B．【点评】分析选项固定搭配的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．2．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（）A．so that B．as long as C．even though【考点】表示因果关系的连词【答案】A【分析】习主席鼓励所有中国人民种树，为了我们的国家可以更绿和更美．【解答】A表示为了，引导目的状语从句，B表示只要，引导条件状语从句，C表示即使，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知习主席鼓励中国人民种树的目的是为了让我们国家更绿和更美．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事；3．Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class．（）A．such，that B．too，to C．so，that【考点】状语从句【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】特蕾莎是那么的紧张，以致于她在教室前面不能说话了．【解答】答案：C．such…that…是固定结构，意思是"如此…以致于…"，such是形容词，后面修饰名词，that 后面跟从句；so…that…是固定结构，意思是"如此…以致于…"so是副词，后面修饰形容词或副词，that后面跟从句．too…to…是固定结构，意思是"太…以致于不能"to后面跟动词原形．根据"she can't talk in front of the class"是一个从句，所以要用that来引导，又根据"nervous"是形容词，所以要用so，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这三个固定结构的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的句意，就可以确定正确答案．4．The soap opera is______boring______my parents can't stand（忍受）it at all．（）A．too；to B．enough；toC．so；that D．as；as【考点】状语从句【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】肥皂剧是如此无聊以至于我父母根本不能忍受它．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是肥皂剧是如此无聊以至于我父母根本不能忍受它．由于后面是一个句子，故这里考查固定短语so…that，如此，以至于，故选C．A太而不能，不定式后接动词原形，B足够…，不定式后接动词原形，D作为．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5．you read it，you can't imagine how moving the story is．（）A．Unless B．Because C．Although【考点】条件状语从句【答案】A【分析】除非你读过，否则你无法想象这是一个多么感人的故事．【解答】答案：A；Unless 除非；Because因为；Although 尽管；根据后面的句子you can't imagine how moving the story is你无法想象是一个多么感人的故事，推测前面的句意：除非你读过它。
初中英语八下人教版课程状语从句时间状语从句引导词状语从句时间状语时间状语从句是一个非常重要的语法点，用于描述动作发生的时间。
以下是初中英语八年级下册（人教版）中关于时间状语从句的引导词和例句：- when：当...时候- I was watching TV when my mother came back home.（当我妈妈回家时，我正在看电视。
）- while：当...时候，在...期间- While I was doing my homework, my sister was playing the piano.（当我在做作业时，我妹妹在弹钢琴。
）- before：在...之前- I will finish my homework before I go to bed.（我会在睡觉前完成我的家庭作业。
）- after：在...之后- I went to bed after I finished my homework.（我完成家庭作业后去睡觉了。
）- as soon as：一...就...- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.（我一到机场就会给你打电话。
）- until：直到- I didn't go to bed until my father came back home.（直到我爸爸回家我才去睡觉。
）- since：自从- I have lived in this city since I was born.（自从我出生以来，我一直住在这个城市。
）这些引导词在时间状语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用，帮助我们更准确地描述动作发生的时间顺序。
Until,so that,although 引导的状语从句什么是状语从句？用作壮语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句有从属连词引导（从属连词有that，when,as ,after 等）状语从句可分为：时间状语从句，原因，条件，目的，结果和让步状语从句本单元主要学习until,so that although 引导的状语从句。
1.Until 引导时间状语从句until 用于肯定句中，表示“直到···为止”主句中谓语动词是延续的性。
用于否定中，表示“直到 ··········才”主句中的谓语动词是瞬间性的。
Eg:I didin’t recongnize her until she took off her glasses.Eg:I can go out to play basketball until the rain stops.如有否定词Not 位于句首时，用Until.Eg:Not until she took off her glasses did I recognise her.直到她摘下眼睛我才认出她。
2So that 引导目的壮语从句so that 引导目的状语从句，谓语动词用can/could/may/might/will/would+动词原形。
Eg:Please turn off the TV so that I can getto sleep.为了我能睡好觉请把电视关了。
Eg:I ran so fast so that I can get the first .我跑得如此的快为了拿第一。
3Although 引导的是让步状语从句让步状语从句翻译为“尽管····”或“即使 ·············”。
八下状语从句:一个完整的句子修饰主句中的动词、形容词/副词或这个大句子等，充当状语的成分。
起副词作用的句子（故也叫副词性从句）。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可由词组引导。
从句位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用隔开。
一：时间状语从句在时间状语从句中，由状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。
要点：时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when（在…时）, as（当…时）, while（在…期间）, before（在…之前）, after（在...之后）, since （自从...以来）, not...until（直到…才）until/till(直到…时）等特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second,the day,every time，no sooner… than（一...就...）, hardly…when（一...就...）, as soon as(一…就…)。
在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句主要用一般现在时。
当含有否定意义的连接词如：no sooner…than，hardly…when作为引导词且位于句首时，从句要部分（半）倒装。
No sooner did I go to the park，than I saw him waiting for meHardly had we started when it began to rain.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨了。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每当我听取你的建议时，我就会惹上麻烦。
二：原因状语从句由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由now that 等词引导。
专题17 重点语法过关：状语从句期末真题+名校模拟用法详解： 在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。
常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导。
考点一：时间状语从句引导词用法例句when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
not … until主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。
The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。
Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time.距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
We turned off the light before we left.我们在离开前关了灯。
after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
He went to bed after he finished his work.他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as soon as若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。
状语从句★状语从句状语从句的几种类型：引导时间状语从句的连接词：when, as, while, after, before, till, until, since, as soon as等；引导原因状语从句的连接词：because, since, as等；引导目的状语从句的连接词：so that, in order that等；引导结果状语从句的连接词：so…that…, such…that …等；引导条件状语从句的连接词：if, unless, as long as等；引导让步状语从句的连接词：although, though, even though等；引导比较状语从句的连接词：as …as …等。
（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, every time等引导。
1._________________________________(当老师进入教室的时候), the students were reading.2.他一收到礼物就打开了。
________________________________________________________3. He didn’t go out _____________________________________________(直到他做完作业)4.We have never met him _______________________________________(自从他离开这里).5.I'll be back _________________________________________(在你离开之前).（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , for 等。
1. He is sad __________________________________________(因为他考试不及格).2.____________________________(因为在下雨), I will not go out.3.______________________________(既然你是学生), you should study hard.（三）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that, in order that等。
She gets up early every day___________________________________(为了能准时到学校).= ______________________________________________________________.He left early_________________________________(为了赶上火车).（四）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由so … that, such … that等引导。
1.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.2.他激动得说不出话。
_______________________________________________________.3.天气这么糟糕，我不想出去。
_______________________________________________. （五）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性与非真实性条件句。
引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, as long as等。
注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
1.You may borrow the book __________________________________(只要你保持干净).2.如果你不努力学习，你就会考试不及格。
_______________________________________________________= _______________________________________________________= ___________________________________ = ________________________________________ If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（六）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although, though, even if (though), whatever, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。
1.____________________________________________(尽管他是个孩子), he knows a lot.2.___________________________________(无论你说什么), I’ll never change my mind.（七）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
1.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.2.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.3.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（八）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
1. Sit wherever you like.2.Make a mark where you have a question.使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go out if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。
以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You can find it where you left it.（_____________从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（__________从句）I don’t know where he came from.（__________从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（________从句）This place is where they once lived. （_________从句）练习、状语从句一、用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.2. He began to work ______________ he got there.3. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.4. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.5. He didn't come to the meeting, __________ he was very busy.6. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.7. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.8.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.9. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.10. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.11. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.12. The meeting was so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.13. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.14. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.15. _________ he tried hard, he couldn’t force the door open.二、单选：1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ____ we are needed.A. whateverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._____ you go, don't forget your friends.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. _____ it was raining hard, he made his way home.A. WhatB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. _____ he was busy, he tried his best to help you.A. althoughB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _____ the rain stopped, we got on it.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn't manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Although he is considered a great writer, _____________________.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing ______ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35. _____ he was born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. such difficult workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. so difficult a work37.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since。
