人教版八年级下册英语复习资料
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人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧,具体运用:She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽,cough既可以作名词,也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼;tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多;类似短语:eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水;take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒;也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼;stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼;sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶;with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医;看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温;量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药;例如:put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热;feel感官动词,后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像;例如:sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末;类似短语:all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走;类似短语:walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想;without是介词,后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车;反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的;例如:to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于;例如:Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们,这个病人及时被救了。
八下人教版英语复习资料八年级下学期,是英语学习的重要时期。
各种语法、词汇和阅读理解需要再次巩固和提高。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习,人教版出版了八年级下学期的英语复习资料。
本文将从复习资料的适用性、知识点覆盖、练习题质量等方面来分析这份复习资料。
适用性复习资料覆盖了八年级下学期的全部知识点,包括词汇、语法、句型、阅读理解等方面。
因此,本资料适用于不同水平的学生。
对于已经掌握了基本语法等基础知识的学生,可以用这份资料来检验自己的知识点掌握情况,发现问题并及时解决。
而对于基础薄弱的学生,可以通过这份资料来全面地复习和巩固知识点。
知识点覆盖复习资料覆盖了所有的重要知识点,包括但不限于情态动词的用法、不定式的用法、被动语态、连词的用法、文章阅读技巧等。
其中,各种重要的语法知识均有详细的解释和练习题,方便学生理解和应用。
同时,阅读理解部分涵盖了短文、对话等多种形式,对于提高学生的综合素养和应试能力有较大的帮助。
练习题质量复习资料中的练习题都比较地实用和有趣。
不仅包含了基础的选择题和填空题,还有阅读理解、完形填空等需要实际阅读和理解的题目。
这样的练习题有助于提高学生的实际运用能力和阅读理解能力。
同时,题目难度层次逐步升高,适合学生逐步巩固和提高自己的知识水平。
结合实际复习资料的编排也较为实际。
除了内部知识点的衔接紧密之外,每一个单元的结尾都会提供一些与实际生活有关的阅读材料或话题讨论,不仅能够激发学生的兴趣,还能使学生从知识点的角度更好地理解和运用知识。
总体来说,这份八下人教版英语复习资料覆盖了基本的知识点,并且有大量的练习题,适用于整个学期的复习。
建议学生可以结合自己的学习经验,定期进行适当的复习,以更好地掌握英语知识。
英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。
5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperatu量r e体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurpris使e.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于;由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’sl失ife去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管;管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难esthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的XX问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What’s thetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold (重)感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻;马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
(完整版)人教版部编版八年级下册英语第三单元复习知识点梳理
1. 语法知识点
- 一般现在时:表示经常性动作或现在的状态
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
- 现在完成时:表示过去某一时刻发生的动作对现在产生的影响
- 过去完成时:表示过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作
2. 词汇知识点
- 动词的不定式
- 预先研究一些常见的动词短语
- 研究动词的过去分词形式
- 研究一些常见的形容词和副词
3. 句型知识点
- 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分
- 否定句:主语 + 动词 + not + 其他成分
- 一般疑问句:助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他成分?
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句
4. 对话和情景交际
研究并熟悉课本中的对话和情景交际,理解对话中的语言表达和交流。
5. 阅读理解
通过阅读短文,理解文章大意,研究并掌握一些常见的词汇和表达方式。
6. 写作技巧
- 研究常用句式和表达方式
- 练写一些简短的句子和段落
- 注意语法和拼写错误的纠正
以上是人教版部编版八年级下册英语第三单元的复知识点梳理,希望对你的研究有所帮助。
*注意:此文档梳理的内容来源于人教版部编版八年级下册英
语教材,仅供参考学习使用。
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人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版英语下册各章节知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
4月2日打卡内容
改错区(一个五遍):
1. 出席,在场
2. 把某物颁发给某人
3. 目前,现在
4. 遍及,全身
5. 仔细思考
6. 复习
7. 克服,恢复
8. 接管,接任
9. 翻转,翻阅
10. 位于 v.
11. 由…组成
12. 有趣的 adj.
1 八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻,马上right away= at once 10. 陷入,参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完,耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开,从…出来get out of 17. 掌控,掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏,由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒,跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚,足 ----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定 10. mean (v)意思是,打算 ----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性 三、同义词、固定搭配 1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …? = What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦? 2. run out of = use up 用完,用尽 3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7. without doing sth 没有做某事 8. hurt oneself 伤着自己 9. cut oneself 划(割)伤自己 10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑(着想) 11. by oneself 单独、独自 12.hot tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶 13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到(听到)某人正在做某事 (表示动作正在进行) see/ hear sb do sth 看到(听到)某人做某事 (表示动作全过程) On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street. 2
Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点词组 1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out 2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier 3. 分发give out=hand out 4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of 5. 推迟put of (doing sth.) 6. 打电话给call up= ring up 7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经,过去常常used to do sth. 9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out 11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.(外貌、行为)像take after 13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people 15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth. 17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day 19. 养老院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor 21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction 23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change one’s life 二、词形转换 1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉,感触 2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足,满意 3. own (v)----(n)owner物主,所有者 4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的 5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难,难题 7. train (v)-----(n)training训练,培训 8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting 9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈,善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood 三、同义词、固定搭配 1. clean out = clean up打扫;清除 2. come up with = think up / of想出,提出 3. give out = hand out分发;散发 4. give away = give … to 赠送;捐赠 5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难,难题 6. clever = smart聪明的 7. fix up = repair / mend修理;修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier 9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 10. learn to do sth 学会做某事 11. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 12. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心 12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 13. be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事 14. alone 与 lonely的区别 alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的(地),单独的(地)”. (be alone) lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的” (feel lonely) 15. a little , little; a few, few的用法 1)few, a few 后接复数名词; little, a little后接不可数名词 May I ask you a few questions? I can speak a little English. 2) a few (一些,少数几个), a little (一点儿)表示肯定:few, little (几乎没有)表 3
示否定。The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点词组 1. 扫地sweep the floor 2. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash 3. 频繁;一直all the time 4. 一……就as soon as(用法同if) 5. 做家务do chores 6. 为了in order to 7. 依靠depend on 8. 照顾take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on… 9.客厅living room 10. 搭便车get a ride 11. 给某人搭便车give sb. a ride 12.给与帮助help (out) with 13. 扔下throw down 14. 随时,马上any minute now 15. 过来come over 16. 解决问题solve the problem 17. 惊奇地in surprise 18. 遛狗take the dog for a walk 19.没问题no problem 20. 浪费时间waste of time 21. 其结果as a result 22. 生病be ill= fall ill 23. 从事、忙于work on 24. 一些喝的东西something to drink 二、词形转换 1.fair(adj.)合理的;公正的 ---- (n)fairness公正性;合理性 2. fair (adj.)----(反义词)unfair不合理的 3.sweep (v)----(过去式)swept 4. throw(v)---(过去式)threw---(过去分词)thrown 5. lend(v) ----(过去式)lent---(过去分词)lent 6. lie(v----(过去式)lay---(过去分词)lain---(现在分词)lying 三、同义词、固定搭配 1.take care of = look after 照看、照顾 2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜欢 3. borrow … from 向……借(借入) 4. lend … to把……借给(借出) 5. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 6. in order to do sth 7. depend on oneself 依靠自己 8.Could/ Would/ Can you please + 动词原形:表示礼貌的请求,“你可以……吗?”