下载文档原格式
（建筑工程管理）ACIM美国混凝土结构建筑规范和注释ACI318M-05美国混凝土结构建筑规范和注释ACI 318M-05 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE AND COMMENTARY混凝土结构设计规范前言这份文件的规范部分包括使用在建筑上的混凝土结构的设计和施工以及在非建筑结构上的适用部位。
其中包括：图纸和施工说明；检验；材料；耐久性要求；混凝土质量，搅拌和浇筑；模板；内置管道；施工缝；配筋；分析和设计；强度和适用性；弯曲和轴向荷载；剪切和扭转；钢筋的锚固和连接；楼板系统；墙；基础；预制混凝土；组合受弯构件；预应力混凝土；壳体和折板式构件；现有结构的强度评估；抗震设计；结构素混凝土；支撑和联系模型（附录A）；替代设计（附录B）；反复荷载和强度折减系数（附录C）；和混凝土的锚固（附录D）。
工程使用材料的质量和检验必须参照适当的美国材料与试验协会标准的规格。
钢筋的焊接必须参照适当的美国国家标准协会或美国焊接协会标准。
本规范作为一般建筑规范的参考，而且过去的版本已经在这一方面广泛的使用。
本规范是以一种特定的格式写成的，从而使得它参考的部分无须以规范的语言来描述。
因此，这本规范没有包括任何背景的详细描述，执行规范要求的建议以及规范的目的。
而规范的注释部分则是为此目的而服务的。
为了强调给出新的或者修订规定的解释，协会对于规范的一些看法也在注释里有所讨论。
而规范中引用的大多数研究数据则是为了广大使用者更详细的学习、参考之用。
同时，其他的一些关于执行规范要求的建议性文件也被引用到规范中。
关键字：外加剂；骨料；锚固（结构的）；梁柱框架；横梁（支承）；建筑规范；水泥；冬期施工；柱（支承）；组合应力；组合结构（混凝土和钢）；组合结构（混凝土）；抗压强度；混凝土施工；混凝土；混凝土板；施工缝；连续性（结构的）；伸缩缝；保护层；养护；深梁；挠度；图则；抗震结构；预埋设备管道；弯矩；楼面；折板；基础；模板（施工）；框架；暑期施工；检查；分隔缝；接缝（连接处）；搁栅；轻型混凝土；荷载（力）；荷载试验（结构的）；材料；搅拌；配合比；弹性模量；构件；钢管柱；管道；浇筑；素混凝土；预制混凝土；预应力混凝土；预应力钢材；质量控制；钢筋混凝土；钢筋；屋顶；适用性；抗剪强度；剪力墙；壳体（结构类）；跨度；规格；拼接；强度；强度分析；应力；结构分析；结构混凝土；结构设计；结构整体性；T型梁；扭转；墙体；水；焊接钢丝配筋。
雅思口语part2话题范文：想要买的车车是现代人出行的代步工具，不同品牌的车也是一种身份的象征，那么大家梦寐以求的车是什么样的呢？下面小编给大家带来雅思口语part2话题范文：想要买的车。
雅思口语part2话题范文：想要买的车Describe a vehicle you would like to buy.You should say:what kind of vehiclewhy you would like to have ithow you would get itand explain why you would prefer this means of transport.Well, if I have enough money, I’d like to buy a top class Sport Utility Vehicle, which we often call for short SUV. Although designs vary, SUV is the kind of large car with an engine that supplies power to all four wheels.I would like to have an SUV because most mid-size and full-size SUVs have three rows of seats with a cargo area directly behind the last row of seats. I suppose it is comfortable enough for a family trip so that we could drive to have a picnic when we’re in the mood for it.Moreover, it usually has a car TV and people can watch DVDs on the road. Actually, you know, the price of an SUV is relatively higher than that of a sedan, but I have a strong desire for pursuing freedom so that self-drive tour never fails to fascinate me. And if I have an SUV, I can drive to anywhere I want to. SUV is the symbol of being crazy and wild and I suppose I need to work hard and let my dream come true as soon as possible.雅思口语准备之你想买的一辆车DESIGNED especially for city and suburban motoring, thishandsome automobile is smooth, quiet and easy to drive, and being powered by electricity it can be charged up at home. Tempting? The sales pitch is not for one of the new electric cars from General Motors, Nissan or Renault, but for a 1905 Victoria Phaeton from Studebaker of South Bend, Indiana.Electric cars have come and gone over the years. Usually an oil crisis has given them a boost; this time it is a combination of oil prices, fears about energy security and climate change.A decade ago the Toyota Prius took hybrid cars into the mainstream. Two years ago Elon Musk’s Tesla all-electric sports car made them sexy. Now the big car firms are pushing all-electric cars for the mass market. At the Paris Motor Show this week they unveiled electric vehicles of all shapes and sizes. Some go on sale in the next few months.This represents a huge leap forward for the industry, but the showroom patter will be misleading, for two reasons. First, although electric cars are nippy, stylish and as easy to drive as conventional vehicles, electric motoring has some distinct disadvantages. Second, they are not really as green as their promoters claim.The idea of recharging an electric car at home for only a few dollars and never again having to visit a filling station is enticing. For most journeys, the limitations of battery capacity are irrelevant. As salesmen will be quick to point out, 99% of the time people do only short runs—the daily commute, trips to the shops and to pick up the children—all of which are well within the range of most electric cars.But that final 1% of journeys presumably includes the summer holiday when people pile into the car and head off for the coast. Hopping on the train laden with suitcases and childrenmay not be an attractive alternative. And even the relatively short ranges that salesmen advertise may be optimistic. On a cold, wet night when lots of electrical systems are running and the vehicle is laden with passengers and luggage, a car may lose around a third of its supposed range.The joy of petrolCarmakers are taking different approaches to these limitations. The Nissan Leaf or Renault Fluence are powered only by a battery. Once they have travelled 160km (100 miles) or so, the battery needs recharging, which can take some eight hours. By contrast, the Chevrolet Volt’s battery has less than half that range, but it carries a petrol generator which gives the car another 480km. Micro cars with just two seats and ranges of only around 50km are also coming: they will charge quickly and work well in crowded cities. But for a combination of cheapness and efficiency, a petrol-powered car is hard to beat.And what of electric cars’ environmental cr edentials? Electric cars are being hugely subsidised by taxpayers—￡5,000 ($7,940) in Britain and up to $7,500 in America—on the ground that they are zero-emission vehicles. Makers of electric cars claim that this is an efficient way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Road transport accounts for a tenth of such emissions worldwide; the sorts of biofuels currently in use are not much greener than petrol; and next-generation biofuels are proving slow to come to the market.Although electric cars may not themselves produce greenhouse gases, generating the electricity they use does. How green they are depends on the fuel mix at the power plants in the country in which they are driven. An electric car in Britain today, for instance, produces around 20% less in CO2 emissionsthan a car with a petrol engine. Even if the generating mix gets greener, electric vehicles are so expensive to produce, that they will still be a relatively costly way of abating CO2 emissions. Sceptics therefore doubt that the subsidy is a good use of public money. According to Richard Pike, chief executive of the Royal Society of Chemistry, replacing all of Britain’s cars with subsidised electric cars would cost the taxpayer ￡150 billion and, with Britain’s current fuel mix, cut CO2 emissions from cars by about 2%. For the same money, Britain could replace its entire power-generation stock with solar cells and cut its emissions by a third.The only efficient way to cut greenhouse-gas emissions is to impose a carbon tax. If electric cars are a good way of reducing emissions, a carbon tax will enable them to flourish. Taxes, of course, are not as popular as subsidies. But subsidies are almost always a waste of public resources. At this particular time, throwing more taxpayers’ money at the car in dustry seems a daft thing to do.雅思口语Part2：喜欢的汽车Your favorite carYou should say:What is name of your favorite car?What are the features of the car?How has it changed your life?The name of my favorite car is Toyota Corolla. I bought this car 3 years ago. Before this I used to travel on the bus, but after buying this car my life changed significantly. This car is not very expensive, yet it provides all the good features which a person might from a luxury car. I like red color so I chose to buy a red a car. It is true that I cannot always look at the color of my favoritecar, but whenever it is parked somewhere I feel good.我最喜欢的车的名字是丰田花冠。
Powertrain 2020P t i 2020Electric VehiclesElectric Vehicles –Voice of the Customer Munich, 2010Contents PageBackground –Scarce resources and global regulations drive theA 4electrification of the powertrainA.Customers' affinity to electric vehicles is already high B Some good news –Customers affinity to electric vehicles is already highB.11C The challengeC.–Business model innovations and new profit sources are needed to cover additional component costs18A.Background –Scarce resources and tougher regulationsdrive the electrification of the powertrainCO 2emissions of light duty vehicle stock have to be reduced by 49% until 2030 in OECD countries to meet "Scenario 450"Average LDV 1) CO 2emissions [vehicle stock, g/km]LDV 39%COMMENTS>emissions make upabout 9% of global CO 2emissions (and 40% of all transportation emissions)180-39%-49%-49%>In Scenario 450, OECD countries are required to reduce average vehicle stock emissions by 49% 133138165176110-28(-20%)-43SCENARIO (43 g/km below the expected level in Reference Scenario)Further reduction 8590(20%)(32%)450(required reduction vs.>of certified CO 2emissions is necessary (i.e. on-road CO 2emissions are also OECDEuropeOECD Non-OECD Europe OECD Non-Ref. Scenario)relevant)1) Light-duty vehiclesOECD OECD 20062030ICE powertrain optimization can help to reduce CO2 reductions by 30% to 40% compared to todayCOEuropean CO2fleet emissions –2008 and forecast for 20202fleet emission2008CO2fleet emission targets20202012Expected ICEoptimizationby 20201) SEGMENTLarge SUV95 g/km130 g/km155 g/kmPremiumCompact SUVMid-sizeLargeSmall (A/B)Shows the market size for a specific vehicle segment30405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240 01020CO2EMISSIONS[g/km]1) Not considering EV/PHEVTo reach EU CO 2-emission limits of 95 g/km in 2020 (partial) Zero Emission Vehicles (EVs or PHEVs) are neededCO European CO 2fleet emissions –2008 and forecast for 20202fleet emission 2008CO 2fleet emission targets20202012Large SUV 95 g/km130 g/km 155 g/kmSEGMENTPremium Compact SUV 110 g/kmCO 2fleet emission2020 (estimate)Gap of > 10 g/kmMid-size Large Small (A/B)3040506070809010011012013014015016017018019020021022023024001020Shows the market size for a specific vehicle segmentCO 2EMISSIONS [g/km]To reach EU CO 2-emission limits of 95 g/km in 2020 (partial) Zero Emission Vehicles (EVs or PHEVs) are neededEuropean CO 2fleet emissions –2008 and forecast for 2020CO 2fleet emission targets2020Large SUV 95 g/kmNeed for EVs/PHEVsSEGMENTPremium Compact SUV 110 g/km?1-2%Mid-size Large ?5-10%Small (A/B)?2-4%304050607080901001101201301401501601701801902002102202302401020Shows the market size for a specific vehicle segmentCO 2EMISSIONS [g/km]More than 20 EV/PHEV models will enter the market by 2012 –Customers are then able to select from a wider model range2012(and beyond)201120102009Expected market launch of the series EV/PHEV models by WE OEMs, 2009-2012A-and B-segmentsmart smart ed Mercedes Blue-ZERO (y )Pinin-farina Bluecar BMW Megacity Peugeot iON Think CityRenault Zoe ZEVW E-UP!Citroen C-ZERORenault Twizy ZEDetroit ElectricC-, D-, E-,F-segmentFord Volvo V70PHEVJaguar XJ PHEVOpel Renault Fluence ZE Fisker Renault Ford Focus BEVG-, H-segment, Fiat AmperaKarmaKangoo ZEConnect BEV ,g ,SUVs and LCVsDoblo EVB.Some good news Customers affinity to electric vehicles isSome good news –Customers' affinity to electric vehicles is already highC.The challenge –Business model innovations and new profit C fsources are needed to cover additional component costsAdditional profit sources from within and outside of the customer have to be explored to close the profit gap related to electric vehicles Potential additional profit sources for electric vehiclesFrom the CUSTOMER >EV-related services(e.g. specific navigation, warranties and insurances)>Attractive financing solutions including the total cost of ownership advantage in the payment>Mobility flat-fees including all related cost and allowing free-of-charge mileage within a specific area>...From OTHER >Secondary marketing of the battery (e.g. for the use after its lifetime in the vehicle)SOURCES>Integration of the vehicle in smart-grid-concepts allowing an intelligentcharging and the capability to use the battery to balance demand and supplypeaks in the network>...It's character i !that creates impact!21。
大型风洞实验室建造流程英文版：Large Wind Tunnel Laboratory Construction Process1. Project Planning & BudgetBefore constructing a large wind tunnel laboratory, comprehensive project planning is essential, including defining the laboratory's scale, functional requirements, and technical specifications. Additionally, budget development is crucial to ensure the project's financial feasibility. The budget should encompass construction costs, equipment acquisition, personnel salaries, and operating expenses.2. Design & Site SelectionBased on the project planning, proceed with the laboratory's design, considering functionality, structural safety, and environmental adaptability. Site selection is also crucial, favoring stable geological conditions, a suitable environment, and convenient transportation.3. Infrastructure ConstructionInfrastructure construction involves land leveling, foundation treatment, and structural design. This stage ensures the laboratory's foundation is solid and can withstand the heavy loads and vibrations from wind tunnel equipment.4. Wind Tunnel Equipment SelectionChoose appropriate wind tunnel equipment based on the laboratory's needs and functional objectives. Equipment selection should consider technology advancement, reliability, and maintenance convenience. Ensure equipment compliance with relevant standards and regulations.5. Equipment Installation & DebuggingFollowing equipment selection, proceed with installation and debugging. The installation must adhere strictly to the manufacturer's requirements for accuracy and stability. The debugging stage involves comprehensive equipment inspection to guarantee smooth operation and satisfaction of laboratory requirements.6. Control System SetupThe wind tunnel laboratory requires an advanced control system for precise equipment operation. Control system setup involves hardware installation and software programming. Ensure system stability, reliability, and user-friendliness during setup.7. Safety & Protective MeasuresSafety and protection are paramount during laboratory construction. Establish comprehensive safety management procedures and equip the necessary facilities and devices. Regularly conduct safety inspections and maintenance to guarantee the laboratory's safe operation.8. Acceptance & TestingUpon completion, conduct comprehensive acceptance and testing. Acceptance checks the laboratory's infrastructure, equipment installation, and control system against design requirements and standards.中文版：1. 项目策划与预算在建造大型风洞实验室之前，必须进行详尽的项目策划，包括确定实验室的规模、功能需求、技术指标等。
TRANSFORMANDO LAS OPERACIONES DEL PERSONAL ENCARGADO DEL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA LEY, BOMBEROS Y DE EMERGENCIAS MÉDICAS PREMIERONE CADPremierOne™ CAD es la próxima generación de sistemas de administración de recursos e incidentes que está transformando las operaciones de despacho y de seguridad pública. Optimiza la captura, la correlación y la distribución de información de misión crítica en tiempo real para mejorar el proceso de toma de decisiones en términos de despacho y el reconocimiento de la situación y la seguridad del personal de emergencias. Le permite administrar llamadas más rápidamente, asignar recursos de manera más eficiente y coordinar tareas con otros departamentos y organismos sin inconvenientes. En pocas palabras, PremierOne CAD lo ayuda a servir asu comunidad y proteger la vida de las personas y la propiedad de manera más eficaz.El personal de emergencias puede estar en peligro de un momento a otro. Una llamada por disparos. Un edificio en llamas. Una emergencia climatológica. Un accidente con heridos múltiples. Un embotellamiento. Cualquiera sea la situación, las operaciones de seguridad pública dependen del acceso inmediato a la información más completa disponible.NUEVOS NIVELES DE INTEGRACIÓN QUE MEJORAN LA EFICIENCIA Y LA SEGURIDADEl tiempo del CAD independiente ha llegado a su fin. Como así tambiénla carga asociada al trabajo en entornos en silos, aplicaciones diversas e ingreso de datos por duplicado y el riesgo de tener que cambiar el foco de un sistema a otro. Hoy puede trabajar con un sistema capaz de integrar información clave de varias fuentes: 9-1-1 (llamada de emergencia), sistemas de radio, videocámaras y recursos de datos de misión crítica. Un sistema que hace que sea más fácil compartir información con personal de emergencias en campo para un nivel óptimo de inteligencia situacional, y con otros departamentos y organismos para una mejor cooperación, coordinación y colaboración.PremierOne CAD es el sistema multimedia habilitado para NG9-1-1 que transforma sus operaciones con funcionalidades potentes e innovadoras. Diseñado para optimizar flujos de trabajo, maximizar el reconocimiento de la situación y mejorar el proceso de toma de decisiones, PremierOne CAD se integra con:•C ontrol de Llamada NG9-1-1: simplifique el proceso de administración de llamadas integrando la funcionalidad de toma de llamada con PremierOne CAD para la administración simultánea de llamadas de voz y mensajes de texto de los ciudadanos.•C onsola de Despacho IP MCC 7500: mantenga al despachador concentrado en el personal de emergencias y en los incidentes con la funcionalidad de consola comúnmente utilizada directamente con la interfaz de usuario CAD. •R adios Motorola equipados con GPS: mejore la visibilidad en toda su organización, no importa si su personal patrulla en vehículo, a pie o en bicicleta. Los supervisores y despachadores cuentan con una vista de sus recursos en tiempo real, lo que les permite tomar decisiones de despacho más acertadas. Y cuando el personal necesita ayuda, usted sabe con total exactitud adónde enviar los refuerzos.•V ideo en tiempo real: seleccione y vea feeds de video directamente desde su mapa CAD para obtener datos más precisos acerca del incidente, monitorear situaciones que pudieran estar suscitándose y mejorar los resultados.•R adios Motorola equipados con datos: tiempo de aire liberado y nuevas vías de comunicación y acceso e intercambio de información. Los usuarios pueden enviar mensajes, recibir instrucciones de despacho y mensajes de alerta (BOLO), actualizar su estado, reportar etiquetas y hacer consultas desde sus radios para tomar decisiones en el lugar del hecho.UNA ÚNICA VISTA OPERATIVA DE INCIDENTES Y RECURSOSCuando los segundos cuentan y la información fluye rápidamente, los despachadores deben concentrarse en la situación, no en la tecnología. PremierOne CAD combina voz, datos y video para proporcionar una vista integral de sus operaciones, optimizando el proceso de toma de decisiones en tiempo real. Para garantizar que el personal de emergencias cuente con la inteligencia requerida desde un primer momento, ciertos datos esenciales, como historial de ubicaciones, video vigilancia en vivo, planos de edificios, fotos y fichas de antecedentes de sospechosos, pueden ser distribuidos en el mismo momento en que se despachan las unidades.MAXIMICE SU EFICIENCIA CON FLUJOS DE TRABAJO ININTERRUMPIDOSLa interfaz de usuario PremierOne CAD crea un flujo de trabajo continuo, permitiendo que los despachadores controlen el procesode ingreso de datos, y no que el proceso los controle a ellos. El áreade “asistencia” intuitiva del sistema brinda acceso instantáneo a información complementaria generada dinámicamente, como direcciones, alertas, registros de instalaciones y validación de riesgos, sin ventanas emergentes que obstaculicen el flujo de trabajo. La dirección es verificada sin interrumpir el ingreso de datos, y los despachadores pueden decidir qué datos ver y cuándo verlos, maximizando el control del flujo de trabajo. INCREMENTE LOS NIVELES DE INTEROPERABILIDAD Y COLABORACIÓNEn seguridad pública, la respuesta suele requerir de la coordinación demúltiples organismos con recursos regionales y nacionales, de ciudades y condados vecinos que utilizan sistemas diferentes. Sea en el centrode comunicaciones o implementado en un puesto de comando móvil, PremierOne CAD optimiza la interoperabilidad. Los equipos de respuesta se ven beneficiados con la posibilidad de compartir información de manera más eficiente y una vista operativa unificada de incidentes que garantiza una respuesta bien organizada y coordinada.PremierOne también se destaca a la hora de compartir y proteger la información en entornos consolidados y hospedados. Ha sido diseñado para admitir una cantidad ilimitada de distintos tipos de organismos en un mismo sistema, permitiendo que cada uno defina y configure sus propias reglas y flujos de trabajo. Cada organismo controla la información que desea compartir con otros organismos y jurisdicciones, sin perder su autonomía. APROVECHE EL PODER DE LA TECNOLOGÍA MULTIMEDIA Mejore su proceso de toma de decisiones correlacionando y entregando información de misión crítica de múltiples fuentes de manera inteligente y en tiempo real con PremierOne. Los despachadores pueden adjuntar archivos multimedia (fotos, grabaciones de llamadas de emergencia, planos preliminares de edificios, videoclips) a incidentes, mensajesy alertas. Funcionalidades avanzadas de video y mapeo que llevan la administración de incidentes al próximo nivel, permitiéndole ver contenido de video en tiempo real desde el mapa CAD, entregando informacióntáctica de video a la posición del despachador según el lugar del incidente. RECOMENDACIONES ESPECÍFICAS PARA BOMBEROS Y PERSONAL DE EMERGENCIAS MÉDICASCuando hay vidas o propiedades en peligro, e fundamental despacharlos recursos más cercanos con el equipamiento adecuado y debidamente capacitados para ejecutar la tarea en cuestión. PremierOne CAD le permite personalizar las respuestas que reflejan las operaciones ylos procedimientos de su departamento. Recomendaciones flexiblesy específicas para bomberos y personal de emergencias, y planesde emergencia en base a factores críticos, tales como habilidades, capacidades, hora del día, aparatos, nivel de alarma y vigilancia envehículo, para garantizar que se envíe la respuesta adecuada. INTELIGENCIA GIS ROBUSTA QUE AYUDA A MEJORAR LA SEGURIDAD Y LA RESPUESTACon PremierOne, GIS va más allá de marcar puntos en un mapa, convirtiéndose en una parte activa de su organización, representando, con total precisión, la ubicación de las personas que llaman, los incidentesy los recursos, factor crítico para una respuesta rápida y exitosa. Como solución basada en ubicación con componentes GIS desarrollados en base a la plataforma Esri® ArcGIS, PremierOne CAD ofrece una base de datos espacial centralizada, servicios y un cliente de mapeo robusto que agiliza la respuesta y el envío de refuerzos.PLATAFORMA A PRUEBA DE FUTURO PARA MÁXIMA DISPONIBILIDADPara seguirle el ritmo a los avances tecnológicos,necesita una plataforma basada en estándares, capaz de satisfacer la demanda de su organización las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana. PremierOne CAD está basado en Microsoft®.NET; se trata de una arquitectura verdaderamente orientada a servicios (SOA). Ofrece un marco basado en estándares, a prueba de futuro, que permite aprovechar y acceder a múltiples organismos, sistemas y bases de datos, y que ha sido diseñado pensando en el equilibrio de cargas y en la tolerancia a fallas. PremierOne también brinda una disponibilidad del 99,999% (cinco nueves), con alerta automática de inconvenientes técnicos para que sean resueltos antes de que se conviertan en problemas.PREMIERONE: UNA SUITE COMPLETA DE APLICACIONES DE SEGURIDAD PÚBLICACentral en el portafolio de Comando Integrado de Motorola, la plataforma PremierOne transforma sus operaciones de seguridad pública con una suite integral de aplicaciones CAD, Mobile, Records y Jail. La información capturada o creada en una aplicación fluye sin inconvenientes por toda la suite PremierOne, lo que se traduce en un mejor acceso a la información en tiempo real en toda su organización y con sus socios locales, estatales, regionales y federales. Con servicios comunes compartidos, como GIS, mensajería y consulta, así como también aprovisionamiento común,la plataforma unificada PremierOne ha sido diseñada parareducir la complejidad, incrementar la eficiencia operativa y optimizar los recursos, lo que reduce el costo total de propiedad y agiliza el retorno de la inversión.EL ÚNICO PORTAFOLIO DE MISIÓN CRÍTICA DE EXTREMO A EXTREMO ESPECIALMENTE DISEÑADO PARA SEGURIDAD PÚBLICASolo Motorola ofrece a organizaciones de seguridad pública todo un portafolio de soluciones tecnológicas de extremo a extremo, incluidos infraestructura de radio y datos, consolas de despacho, dispositivos móviles y aplicaciones integradas y muy potentes. Basado en el nodo de misión crítica más confiable de la industria de la seguridad pública, nuestro portafolio ofrece soluciones avanzadas que posicionarán su departamento de cara al futuro, sirviendo, protegiendo y potenciando a su comunidad y a sus profesionales de seguridad pública de hoy y de mañana.Para más información acerca de la manera en que PremierOne CAD y la plataforma PremierOne pueden ayudarlo a optimizar el acceso a la información, y la manera de administrarla y compartirla en toda su organización, contáctese con su representante Motorola o visite /premieronecadM OTOROLA, MOTO, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS y el logotipo de la M estilizada son marcas comerciales o marcas registradas de Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC y se utilizan bajo licencia.Todas las demás marcas registradas son propiedad de sus respectivos dueños. ©2016 Motorola Solutions. Todos los derechos reservados. 09-2016。
建筑设计中的英语1，关于规划：城市发展总规Masterplan of urban development旧区改造规划Renaissance plan of old city zone历史性建筑保护方案Regeneration solutions of heritage building 2,建筑的类别与称呼：共公建筑及设施Public Utilitiespower station,county administration,railway station,superstore...住宅建筑Residential Buildings,Residential/Commercial Complex 工业建筑Industrial体育及健美中心Sports/Recreation Complex高层建筑high-rising building3,作品集中的常用词：项目列表project profiles项目案例selected projects4,设计说明中的流行词：整合integrate(v.)创新innovation(n.),创新的creative(adj.)互动the interaction between...and...(n.)交往空间communication space有机体the(living)organism具有气候敏感性be sensible to climate建筑专业英语词汇(A)List1a block空心块a frame a型框架a line支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abat jour灯罩abat vent遮阳帘abbrasive wheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅above ground structure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion proof耐磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive tile粗面瓷砖abridged notation简化符号abs plastic abs塑料absolute deformation绝对变形absolute displacement绝对位移absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute weight绝对重量absorbed water吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbent filter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸声天花板absorbing medium吸收性介质absorbing well吸渗水井absorption吸收absorption basin消力池absorption chamber吸声室absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指数absorption of heat radiations热辐射的吸收absorption of sound声音吸收absorption spectrum吸收频谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模壳abstraction of heat散热abutment桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall桥台墙abutting buildings邻接房屋abutting joint对接abutting tenon毗连榫舌abyssinien well管井ac circuit交羚路academic city科学城academy研究院academy of architecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的加速养护accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风蚀accelerating admixture速凝剂accelerating curing加速养护accelerating test加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptance of work工程验收access入口access balcony过道access door检修门access hole检查孔access ramp接坡道access road进路access tunnel进口隧道accessory building辅助建筑物accident prevention事故预防accident prevention regulations技术安全规程accidental loading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordion door折迭门accordion partition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulation of heat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracy of fixing固定准确度accuracy of measuring计量准确度accurate adjustment准确蝶accurate ajusting准确蝶accurate measurement准确测量acetylene cutting machine氧割机acetylene welding乙炔焊achromatic color无彩色acid酸acid brick酸性砖acid proof brick耐酸砖acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid proof floortile耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint耐酸涂料acid proof paper耐酸纸acid proofing mortar耐酸灰浆acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant brick耐酸砖acid resistant floor耐酸地板acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting concrete耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete耐酸混凝土acidproof construction耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity吸声率acoustic analysis声学分析acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic design声学计算acoustic dispersion声射散acoustic disturbance声干扰acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency声频acoustic instrument声学仪器acoustic investigation声学研究acoustic lens声透镜acoustic load声负载acoustic material吸声材料acoustic measurement声学测量acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiator声辐射体acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance声共振acoustic shadow声影区acoustic signal声信号acoustic sounding回声测深acoustic velocity声速acoustic wave声波acoustical board吸声板acoustical ceiling吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard吸声纤维板acoustical insulation隔声acoustical lining吸音隔板acoustical plaster吸声灰膏acoustical resistance声阻acoustical screen隔音板acoustical tile吸声砖acoustics声学acoustics of building建筑声学acryl resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定action principle酌原理activated adsorption活化吸附activated alumina活性氧化铝list2activated carbon filter活性炭滤池activated mortar活化灰浆砂activated sludge活性污泥activating agent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂active carbon活性炭active earth pressure织土压力active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activity duration工字续时间activity of cement水泥活性activity time工字续时间actual construction time实际建筑期限actual damage实际损坏actual dimension实际尺寸actual load有效载荷actual size实际大小actual strength实际强度acute angle锐角acute arch尖拱addition compound掺加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加载荷additional services追加供给additive掺合料additive cement附加物水泥additive method加色法adhesion附着adhesion agent粘结剂adhesion factor粘着系数adhesion stress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesive ability附着能力adhesive failure脱胶adhesive force附着力adhesive power附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curing绝热养护adit opening平洞口adjacent accommodation厢房adjacent of window窗棂adjoining building邻屋adjustable ball hinge可第球铰链adjustable grille可雕子窗adjustable spanner可靛手adjustable wrench可靛手adjusted net fill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjuster for window窗开关蝶器adjusting device蝶装置adjusting valve第阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustment of mixture混合物组份的第administration building行政办公楼admissible concentration容许浓度admissible value容许值admission pipe吸气管admission valve进气阀admixture掺合料admixture effects掺合剂效应adobe brick风干砖坯adobe construction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顾问工程师adz手斧ae concret加气混凝土aerated cement block充气水泥块aerated concrete加气混凝土aerated spillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aeration basin曝气池aeration skylight通风天窗aeration tank曝气池aerial cableway架空死aerial mast天线杆aerial pipe crossing架空管横越aerial survey航空测量aerobic treatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamic instability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosol paint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestation construction造林工程afforestation of city城市绿化after air filter二次空气过滤器after cooler二次冷却器after hardening后期硬化after heater后热器after purification后净化age hardening时效硬化age strength relation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageing test老化试验agent附加剂agglomerate foam concrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregate base骨料基层aggregate batcher骨料计量机aggregate batching plant集料计量装置aggregate bin集料斗aggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料级配aggregate preparation plant集料配备厂aggregate production plant集料配备厂aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressive water侵蚀性水aging proof agent防老化剂agitating truck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitation tank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of lease租赁契约agricultural buildings农业建筑agricultural town农业城镇agro cement batcher集料水泥配料器air blast鼓风air breakwater气动防波堤air brick空心砖air brush气刷air bubble气泡air bulking空气胀air change换气air change rate换气率air channel风道air chimney通风管air chute通风道air circulation空气循环air cleaner空气净化器air cock气开关air collector空气收集器air compressor空气压缩机air conditioned building设有空气第的房屋air conditioner空气第机air conditioning空气第air conditioning load空气第负荷air conditioning plant空气第设备air conditioning room空气第室air conditioning unit空气第装置air conditions空气状态air content含气量air conveying风力输送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air curtain空气帘list5ante chamber前厅antefix瓦檐饰antenna天线antenna mast天线杆anteport外大门anti drumming coating隔声盖层anti skinning agent防结皮剂anti vibration mounting抗振机座anticorrosion additive抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent防腐剂anticorrosive coating防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound防腐剂anticorrosive paint防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection腐蚀防止antidazzle visor遮阳板antifoam additive抗泡添加剂antifouling paint防污涂料antifreeze admixture防冻附加剂antinoise paint消声涂料antioxidant抗氧化剂antireflective coating抗反射涂层antirusting agent防锈剂antirusting paint防锈油漆antisag agent抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam防渗围堰antiseismic construction抗震结构antiseptic防腐剂antiseptic paper防腐纸antislip paint防滑漆antisymmetrical load反对称荷载anvil铁砧apartment公寓apartment area公寓式住宅区apartment building公寓大楼apartment hotel公寓式旅馆apartment house公共住宅apartment house of corridor access走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口aperture of door门口aperture of window窗口apex顶点apex block顶石apex stone顶石apparatus仪器装置apparent cohesion假凝聚力apparent density表观密度apparent elastic limit表观弹性极限apparent elastic range表观弹性范围appearance外貌application consistency使用稠度application life使用寿命application of a force施力application of load加载application of roofing felt屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy太阳能的利用application point酌点application techniques涂装技术applied column半柱applied load外施荷载applied moment外施力矩approach channel进港航道approach road引道approach span引跨approximate analysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墙apron wall前护墙aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水层arabesque阿拉伯式花饰arc弧arc boutant飞拱arc welding电弧焊arcade列拱arch拱arch abutment拱台arch apex拱顶石arch bar拱杆arch block拱面石arch brick楔形砖arch bridge拱桥arch buttress飞拱arch camber拱翘起arch center拱圈中心arch covering拱形屋面arch dam拱坝arch door拱门arch falsework楔形砖arch gravity dam重力拱坝arch key拱顶石arch of triumph凯旋门arch stone楔形砖arch structure拱结构arch thrust拱推力arch truss拱形桁架arch without articulation无铰拱arched barrel roof筒形屋顶arched beam拱形梁arched ceiling穹窿arched floor拱形楼板arched girder拱形梁arched retaining wall拱形挡土墙arched roof拱形屋顶arched spillway弧形溢吝arched window拱窗architect建筑师architect's office建筑师办公处architectonics建筑美术的architects association建筑师协会architectural acoustics建筑声学architectural appearance建筑外观architectural bronze建筑用青铜architectural coating建筑饰面architectural complex建筑群architectural composition建筑构图architectural concept建筑构思architectural concrete装饰用混凝土architectural conservation建筑保扩architectural construction建筑结构architectural constructional materials装饰建筑材料architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural design建筑设计architectural drawing建筑绘图architectural engineering建筑工程architectural finish建筑表面装饰architectural garden建筑庭园architectural hardware建筑小五金architectural lighting建筑照明architectural monument建筑纪念碑architectural order建筑柱式architectural park建筑公园architectural pattern建筑标本architectural planning建筑规划architectural space建筑空间architectural surface装饰面层architectural terra cotta建筑用陶砖architectural volume建筑体积architecture建筑archives档案室archway拱廊arcuated architecture拱式建筑area面积area method面积法area of construction建筑面积area of force力图面积area of moments力矩面积area of pile head桩头面积area of rivet shaft铆钉杆面积area of section截面积area of steel钢筋断面面积area of structure建筑面积arenaceous sand石英砂areometer比重计argillaceous limestone泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks粘土岩argillite泥岩argillization泥浆灌注法argon arc welding氩弧焊arid climate干燥气候arm臂armature加强料armed beam加强梁armor hose包皮管armor plate防弹钢板armored cable铠装电缆armored concrete配筋混凝土armored concrete floor有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab钢筋混凝土板。
