安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第二十一讲九上Modules10_12写作环境保护素材新版外研版

第二十一讲九年级(上) Modules 10—12环境保护面对日益严重的环境问题,环保成了人们关注的一大话题。

此话题主要从以下三个方面进行设题:1.环境污染现象和你对环境污染的看法;2.保护环境的建议与措施;3.叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。

【提分好词】·提出建议或措施·1.reuse/recycle paper重复使用/回收利用纸张2.plant more trees多种树3.turn off lights关灯4.low-carbon life低碳生活5.public transportation公共交通6.reduce pollution减少污染7.call on呼吁8.be supposed to应该9.take steps/action采取行动10.protect...from...保护……免受……11.improve/protect the environment改善/保护环境12.play a part/role起作用13.stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事14.build a healthy living environment创建一个健康的生活环境·其他·1.plastic bags塑料袋2.cut down trees砍伐树木3.white/water/air/noise pollution白色/水/空气/噪音污染4.be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for 对……有害5.pollute the environment 污染环境【提分好句】1.We can write on both sides of paper.我们可以在纸的双面书写。

2.We can take cloth bags instead of paper bags or plastic bags.我们可以带布袋而不是纸袋或塑料袋。

第二十一讲九年级 Units 11—12 单元话题Unit 11 Feelings(情感)Unit 12 Unexpected events(难以预料的事情)重点单词1.p n.权利;力量;能力→ adj.强壮的;有影响力的;强有力的2.b n.银行;岸;河畔→ n.银行家3.p adj.苍白的;灰白的4.w n.财富→ adj.富有的5.g adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的6.l n.柠檬7.s n.肩;肩膀8.g n.球门;射门;目标9.c n.教练;私人教师;长途汽车10.c n.勇敢;勇气11.p v. & n.拉;拖12.n v. & n.点头→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)13.expect v.预料;期待;指望→ adj.预料的;期待的→ adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的14.b n.街区;大块;大楼v.堵塞;挡住15.b v.着火;燃烧→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)16.a adj.活着;有生气的17.d v.发现;发觉→ n.发现;发觉18.l n.女士;女子→ (pl.)19.c v.取消;终止20.o n.办公室→ n.军官;官员重点短语1. 宁愿2.drive sb. crazy/mad 11.be hard on sb.12.rather than参考答案：第二十一讲 九年级 Units 11—12【重点单词】1.power; powerful2.bank; banker3.pale4.wealth; wealthy5.grey6.lemon7.shoulder8.goal9.coach 10.courage 11.pull12.nod; nodded; nodding 13.expected; unexpected3. 越/愈……;越/愈……4. 成为某人的朋友5.leave out6.call in7. 既不……也不…… 8.to start with 9.let...down 10.kick sb. off13. 齐心协力;通力合作 14.by the time... 15.give...a lift 16.in line with 17. 赶到;露面 18.by the end of 19. 卖光重点句型1.The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

第二十一讲九年级(上) Modules 10—12模块话题Module 10 Countries and nationalities (国家和国籍) Module 11 School life (学校生活)Module 12 Environmental protection (环境保护)重点单词1.c adj. 中心的;在中间的2. n. 高度;身高3. n. 羊;绵羊→ (pl.)绵羊4.k v. 使保持(某种状态); 记录;存储(信息)→(过去式/过去分词)5. n. 日记;日记簿6.h v. 憎恨;讨厌7. v. (用刷子)刷 n.刷子;画笔8.p n. 阶段;时期9. adj. 懒惰的;懒散的10.r v./n. 骑马;乘车11.g adj. 整体的; 普遍的12. n. 标准;水准13. n. 困难;困境14.s n. 主题;科目15.a v. 添加16. adv. 最近;近来17.r v. 冲;奔18. n. 裙子19.p v. 授予;呈递 n.礼物20. v. 污染21.w n. 废料;废弃物;浪费 v.浪费22. v. 杀死;弄死23.l adj. 较小的;较少的 n. 较少数;较少量24.d v. 分开25. v. 重说;重新做26.r adj. 快速的;迅速的27.s n. 步骤;措施;脚步28.s n. 精灵;神灵;精神29.r n.关系短语归纳 1.here we go 11. 朗读;宣读【参考答案】22【重点单词】1.central2.height3.sheep; sheep4.keep; kept5.diary6.hate7.brush8.periodzy 10.ride 11.general 12.standard 13.difficulty14.subject15.add 16.recently 17.rush 18.skirt 19.present 20.pollute 21.waste 22.kill 23.less24.divide25.repeat 26.rapid 27.step 28.spirit 29.relationship【短语归纳】1.我们这就看看2.according to3.sb./sth.away4.off sth.5.keep a diary6.brush sth.off sth.7.at the time 8.be surprised at 9.答案是;问题是10.有可能;有机会11.read out pared with13.even though 14.protect sth.against sth.15.throw away 16.许多;很多17.把……带回来;使想起18.divide...into 19.change...into... 20.采取措施3。

第二十一讲九年级(上)Modules 10—12一、单项填空1.We were some kangaroos jumping outside our class.A. angry withB. surprised atC. satisfied withD. proud of2.the school rules, students mustn't go out of the school after nine o'clock at night.A. According toB. Thanks toC. Depending onD. Instead of3.—Have you found the information about the famous peopleyou can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which4.—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest . A. choice B. standardC. PurposeD. wealth5.[2019天水]The Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路"倡议) will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information6.—I have passed my driving test.—So you are going to buy a car.A. You did!B. Good idea!C. That's OK.D. Congratulations.7.—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the pen my father gave me last week.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom8.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.—Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. the less; the fewerD. the fewer; the less9.[2019合肥包河区一模]—Shall I give you a as you look so tired?—Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.A. smileB. rideC. restD. trip10.[2019合肥庐阳区二模]—I think we should drive cars less to reduce pollution.—We can ride bikes or walk if possible.A. I agree.B. Sorry?C. Never mind.D. Are you kidding?二、完形填空[2019襄阳]At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 1me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class. Therefore(因此), I decided to have a try because I had2to lose.I prepared for the race very3. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员). I heard that the special diet could4me to get good results.When the5of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a6to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how7this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was8that I would be the last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 9 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that10 always comes out of hard work.1.A. punish B. hurtC. introduceD. encourage2.A. something B. everythingC. nothingD. anything3.A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly4.A. teach B. help C. expect D. order5.A. day B. week C. month D. year6.A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift7.A. easy B. importantC. traditionalD. silly8.A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy9.A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed10.A. feeling B. competitionC. successD. interest三、补全对话Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?Peter: 1Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa. Sally: 2Peter: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass.Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?Peter: 3Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? Peter: 4Sally: Did you have a good time there?Peter: Of course. 5四、阅读理解AOne day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast.I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took outthe paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn't read the date.This is a lesson from which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.1.The writer went to the teacher's office to .A.take an examB.see his teacherC.get his schoolbagD.ask some questions2.The writer always in his history exams.A.got high marksB.did silly thingsC.let his teacher downD.left the paper undone3.The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.crazy4.When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?A.Before he read all the questions.B.As soon as he returned home.C.Until he went into the teacher's office.D.After he read the paper in the toilet.B[2019咸宁]If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 658-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which forms a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有的) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area.Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2019)5. From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A. 16 hoursB. 13 hoursC. 6 hoursD. 3 hours6.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?A. It is China's first high-speed railway.B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.7.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A. To save money and energy.B. To avoid harming wild animals.C. To avoid damaging the mountains.D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.8. What did experts use to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A. Entrances.B. Tracks.C. Protective shields.D. Protective nets.9. This news about the new railway is reported by .A. China DailyB. the Xinhua News AgencyC. the 4G networkD. CCTV五、书面表达保护环境,人人有责。

第二十一讲九年级(上) Modules 10—12一、单项填空1.We were some kangaroos jumping outside our class.A. angry withB. surprised atC. satisfied withD. proud of2.the school rules, students mustn't go out of the school after nine o'clock at night.A. According toB. Thanks toC. Depending onD. Instead of3.—Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which4.—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. PurposeD. wealth5.[2019天水]The Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路"倡议) will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information6.—I have passed my driving test.—So you are going to buy a car.A. You did!B. Good idea!C. That's OK.D. Congratulations.7.—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the pen my father gave me last week.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom8.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.—Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. the less; the fewerD. the fewer; the less9.[2019合肥包河区一模]—Shall I give you a as you look so tired? —Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.A. smileB. rideC. restD. trip10.[2019合肥庐阳区二模]—I think we should drive cars less to reduce pollution.—We can ride bikes or walk if possible.A. I agree.B. Sorry?C. Never mind.D. Are you kidding?二、完形填空[2019襄阳]At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 1me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get thehighest mark for the term's PE class. Therefore(因此), I decided to have a try because I had2to lose.I prepared for the race very3. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员). I heard that the special diet could4me to get good results.When the5of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 6to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how7this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was8that I would be the last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 9the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that10always comes out of hard work.1.A. punish B. hurtC. introduceD. encourage2.A. something B. everythingC. nothingD. anything3.A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly4.A. teach B. help C. expect D. order5.A. day B. week C. month D. year6.A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift7.A. easy B. importantC. traditionalD. silly8.A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy9.A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed10.A. feeling B. competitionC. successD. interest三、补全对话Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?Peter: 1Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa. Sally: 2Peter: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass.Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?Peter: 3Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? Peter: 4Sally: Did you have a good time there?Peter: Of course. 5四、阅读理解AOne day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn't read the date.This is a lesson from which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.1.The writer went to the teacher's office to .A.take an examB.see his teacherC.get his schoolbagD.ask some questions2.The writer always in his history exams.A.got high marksB.did silly thingsC.let his teacher downD.left the paper undone3.The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.crazy4.When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?A.Before he read all the questions.B.As soon as he returned home.C.Until he went into the teacher's office.D.After he read the paper in the toilet.B[2019咸宁]If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 658-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which forms a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有的) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area.Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2019)5. From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A. 16 hoursB. 13 hoursC. 6 hoursD. 3 hours6.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?A. It is China's first high-speed railway.B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.7.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A. To save money and energy.B. To avoid harming wild animals.C. To avoid damaging the mountains.D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.8. What did experts use to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A. Entrances.B. Tracks.C. Protective shields.D. Protective nets.9. This news about the new railway is reported by .A. China DailyB. the Xinhua News AgencyC. the 4G networkD. CCTV五、书面表达保护环境,人人有责。