白鹤梁英语导游词
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重庆白鹤梁英语导游词(精选5篇)重庆白鹤梁英语篇1Good morning, dear tourist friends! You look ruddy and energetic, but I hada good dream last night. I'm glad to meet you on time on this sunny weekend. I'm__, today's tour guide, and this is master x, today's security envoy. Today wewill lead you into Baiheliang in Fuling.Baiheliang is a natural stone beam in the north of Fuling City, Chongqingmunicipality directly under the central government, which is located in theupper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is 1600m long and 15m wide. It is namedBaiheliang because it has been visited by Baiheliang for many years. It is alsosaid that the origin of this name is related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. Itis said that in the Northern Wei Dynasty, er Zhu Tongwei did not want to mergewith ER Zhu Rong, the elder brother of the family who usurped the throne. Heabandoned his family to learn Taoism and became a Taoist. Erzhu alchemy market,to Hezhou (today's Hechuan), the price is proud of Taishou. The governor wasangry and threw Er Zhu into the river. The bamboo cage does not sink, but itgoes down the river. At Shiliang, where white cranes gather in Fuzhou, afisherman from Baishi raises his net and gets it. Er Zhu was sleeping soundly,and the fisherman did not answer for a long time. The fishermen still set uptheir nets in light boats, and Erzhu continued to practice the truth andalchemy; in the evening, they bent their knees to talk relatively, and in theevening, when they were tired, they reached the river to dream. The bambooflute, the fishing song and the bronze chime have their own interests. One day,er Zhu took Dan and drank with Baishi fisherman. After getting drunk, he tookthe white crane tobecome an immortal. Baiheliang got its name from this.Most of the time, Baiheliang is precipitated in the river water. Only whenthe Yangtze River enters the dry season at the turn of winter and spring, canour Baiheliang come to light. However, the time of leaving the water is usuallyonly 20 days, sometimes just a few days. The reason why Baiheliang is called awonder is that it has important scientific and cultural value. Up to now, manystone carvings of past dynasties are still preserved, including the authenticworks of great calligraphers and great writers of past dynasties. Therefore,Baiheliang has the reputation of "forest of underwater steles". Among thesestone carvings, the most famous are the fish seen in the Tang Dynasty and thedouble carp in the Qing Dynasty.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, scholars andhydrologic scientists studying cultural relics visited here. They found that thewater level of the stone fish eye in Baiheliang is basically consistent with thelocal water level zero position recorded by the waterway department. This is asurprising discovery, which means that our ancestors had an accurate record ofthe change of the water level of the Yangtze River as early as 1200 years ago.Therefore, Baiheliang is also known as "the world's first ancient hydrologicalstation".The ancients not only recorded the change of the water level of the YangtzeRiver in this unique way, but also found the influence of the change of thewater level of the Yangtze River on agricultural production. They observed thatwhenever the water level of the Yangtze River falls below the stone fish in thedry season, the next year is often a good harvest year with good weather.Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that the water level of thestone fish is a good harvest year.The construction of the Three Gorges project has realized the Millenniumdream of the Chinese people. However, after the completion of the Three Gorgeswater conservancy project, the inscription on Baiheliang, which has beenaccompanied by Fuling people for more than 1000 years, will always sleep 40meters underwater. How to protect this "national treasure" has become animportant test for the protection of cultural relics of the Three GorgesProject. After the scientific research of numerous experts and scholars, thethickest adopted the idea of building caisson Museum on the original site.Because this not only protects cultural relics, but also forms a touristattraction, and increases the possibility of applying for world culturalheritage. From the official commencement in 20__ to the impoundment of the ThreeGorges Dam to 156 meters in September 20__, the original two-year underwaterconstruction period has been compressed into one year, during which a longshutdown period of more than two years has passed. On May 18, 20__, thecompletion ceremony of Baiheliang underwater museum was held. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "on shore exhibition hall".Later, when you come to Baiheliang, you can visit these stone carvings inthree ways: one is to watch them through the glass window of the corridor, theother is to watch them through the operating camera, and the third is that thosewho are more interested in diving can wear diving suits to have a close contactwith our stone carvings.Well, dear friends, our scenic spot is coming, please get ready to get offthe bus, take good care of your valuables, pay attention to safety, thankyou!重庆白鹤梁英语导游词篇2I'm a tour guide from Chongqing _ _ travel agency. My surname is _. You canjust call me Xiao _ and this is our driver _ master. Although _ Master is young,his driving skills are first-class, so we can ride safely. Here, on behalf of __ travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Atthe same time, I hope that with our sincere service and the support ofdistinguished guests, we can enjoy a happy journey in Chongqing.Located in the middle of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling City inthe upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the White Crane RidgeInscription is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in the ThreeGorges cultural landscape. UNESCO has praised it as "the only well preservedancient hydrological station in the world". It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. From December to march of the nextyear, the water of the Yangtze River comes out of the water. It is said that inthe Tang Dynasty, immortal Zhu practiced here, and later got the way. He went bythe crane fairy, so he was named "white crane beam".On Baiheliang, there are many poems and inscriptions written by poets ofall ages, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, Wang Shizhen,etc.The white crane circling the beam leaves the beautiful scenery, the stonefish comes out of the water, the omen abundant year.The stone fish carving on Baiheliang has important scientific research andhistorical value as well as unique artistic value, which has always been valuedby the world. It is not only a historical record of the low water level of theYangtze River, but also meansthat "the water from the stone fish is a good omenfor a good harvest" and "there is surplus (FISH) every year". Therefore, theancients engraved a stone inscription on Baiheliang: "in dry season, if thestone fish come out of the water, it will be prosperous for thousands ofyears.".Then we went to Baiheliang underwater MuseumIt was officially opened to the public on May 18, 20__. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "onshore exhibition hall". Theunderwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site ofBaiheliang. Visitors can go down to the underwater passage with the window toenjoy the inscription of white crane beam through the glass porthole. Six rowsand 150 groups of light sources are installed in the protection body. Each groupof light source is composed of 9 small lamps, and each small lamp contains 8spotlights and astigmatism lamps. Baiheliang underwater protection body will belike a bright crystal palace. In the exhibition hall built on the protectiveembankment of the Yangtze River, visitors can operate the camera according totheir own needs and watch the white crane beam from different angles through thecomputer screen. At the same time, a few professionals can also visit Baiheliangby diving.OK, now we are going to the scenic spot in front of us. Please get ready toget off the bus and feel the magical landscape.重庆白鹤梁英语导游词篇3Hello and welcome to the beautiful Fuling. I'm your guide Xiao Yang. Today,we are going to visit Baiheliang, the "world's first ancient hydrologicalstation". Before our cruise ship arrives, I'll give you a briefintroduction.Baiheliang underwater stone inscription is located in the middle of theYangtze River in the north of Fuling District. It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. Shiliang is only exposed in dryseason in winter and spring. There are many different opinions about the originof its name, but they are all related to a man named Er Zhu T ongwei. It is saidthat in the Tang Dynasty, immortal Er Zhu practiced here, and later got the way.He went by the crane fairy, so he was named Baiheliang. Baiheliang inscriptionsbegan in the first year of Guangde in Tang Dynasty. There are 165 publicinscriptions on the beam, including 108 hydrological inscriptions. There are 18stone fish, two Guanyin statues and one white crane. They are mainly distributedon the 220 meter long stone beam.Baiheliang inscriptions record 72 years of historical low water data fromthe Tang Dynasty to the present. The stone fish inscriptions on Baiheliang notonly have important scientific research and historical value, but also take theeyes of stone fish as the water mark of low water. When the river water recedes,the stone fish will come out of the water, which also means that a dry watercycle of less rain has passed, and the harvest year has come, with the sign of"stone fish out of water" It means "abundant year" and "surplus year afteryear". Therefore, the ancients carved a stone inscription on Baiheliang, whichsaid, "in dry season, if a stone fish comes out of the water, it will beprosperous for thousands of years.". After years of observation and masteringthe law of low water change, many careful people have measured the time when thestone fish came out of the water, the name and native place of the fish watcher,and the distance from the stone fish road out of the river to the low water linewith ruler, and printed it on the stone beam. Over a long period of time, ithasformed an extremely precious hydrological record for more than 1200 years, whichis the earliest and best preserved one in China and even in the world "Stonefish" as a sign of low water in ancient hydrological stations, White Crane RidgeInscription crisscross, Zhuan, Li, line, grass are available, Yan, Liu, Huang,Su, there are minority characters inscription, there are Zhu ang, Wu Ge, WangShizhen and many other poets and poets of the past dynasties, a collection ofliterature, calligraphy, painting, stone art as one, has a high artistic value,so there is "underwater fish" "Forest of Steles".Baiheliang has now been designated as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit. With the pace of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousWhite Crane Ridge Inscription has been submerged in the water. In order toprotect this precious human cultural heritage, the Chinese government hascreatively built an "underwater Museum" in the original site, which hasimplemented the most effective protection for the White Crane Ridge. Through theprotective rational thinking, the concentrated historical information it carriesis interpreted, so the original site of the White Crane Ridge Inscription Theunderwater protection project is not a "monument", but a continuation of thelife course of stone carving with the philosophy of human progress and advancedscientific and technological means. It also fully reflects the new generation'srespect for ancient civilization. Well, our cruise ship has reached itsdestination. Please get off the ship one by one and enjoy yourself!重庆白鹤梁英语导游词篇4Dear touristsHello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. I'm your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. I'mvery glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.Now I'd like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the world's firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year iscoming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, afamous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.Well, I'll introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.重庆白鹤梁英语导游词篇5Hello, fellow passengers. I'm the tour guide responsible for explaining toyou. You can call me Xiao Fan. First of all, thank you and welcome you for thistour. I'll serve you sincerely and let you have a wonderful and unforgettableexperience. Before starting this tour, I'd like to briefly introduce Baiheliangto you.Baiheliang is located on the Bank of the Yangtze River in the center ofFuling District, Chongqing. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit.It is a historical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot. It is a naturalrocky and sandy stone beam in the vast river water. It extends from the west tothe East, parallel to the river, with a slope of 14.5 degrees to the center ofthe river. It submerges in the river all the year round. Only at the turn ofwinter and spring each year, when the water level is low, part of it will comeout of the water. There are more than 160 stone inscriptions on the beam (someinscriptions are submerged in the water). The calligraphy of the inscriptions ishighly accomplished and the carving is exquisite. However, due to the high waterstorage of the Three Gorges, an underwater museum was built to protect theinscriptions. It was started in February 20__ and completed at the end of20__.Baiheliang was called baziliang in ancient times. There is a saying aboutthe origin of his name, because the white crane group gathered on the beam, itwas named Baiheliang,. There is also a beautiful legend about Baiheliang. Asearly as the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Hezhou (now Hechuan) man namedErzhu who was an official in the imperial court. Because he lost the throne withhis brother, he hated the emperor's evil identity and decided to abandon hisofficial position and go to folk Alchemy to sell in Hezhou. Erzhu's Dan wasfinally bought by the state officials, and the price was increased by 10 times.Afterfinding out the details, Houzhou official was very angry. He stabbed Erzhuto death with his sword and threw the corpse into Jialing River in a bamboobasket. Because Erzhu daogao was able to bring the dead back to life, he driftedto the edge of Fuzhou City on the Yangtze River like a sleepwalker after hisdeath. Fortunately, a fisherman found him, rescued him and put him on the stonebeam to guard him. The next day, he was awakened by the roaring bell from FuzhouCity. He was very grateful to the fishermen, so he gave him the elixir, and theybecame brothers from then on. After drinking, he walked hand in hand on thestone beam and told his life experience. One day, a silver crane came to thebeam and lifted Er Zhu's camel to the sky. There was no trace of pengque.Although it's a legend, it's still more mysterious. It is a natural stonebeam in the Yangtze River in Fuling City, 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide onaverage. Since the first year of Guangde in Tang Dynasty, many poems andpatterns and low water level of the Yangtze River have been inscribed on thestone beams. It has a history of more than 1200 years. It is known as "theworld's first ancient hydrological station" and "underwater forest of Steles".The stone fish carved on the stone is the symbol of ancient hydrologicalobservation, and the inscription on the stone is the record of ancienthydrological observation, which is an extremely important hydrologicalhistorical data. Its inscriptions and images record the historical low waterlevel of 72 years in more than 1200 years, which is of great historical valuefor the study of low water law, shipping and production in the middle and upperreaches of the Yangtze River. At the International Conference on hydrology heldin Paris in 1974, the Chinese delegation submitted a report entitled"inscription on Fulingstone fish" to the conference, and the scientific valueof Baiheliang was recognized by the world. On Baiheliang, there are many poemsand inscriptions written by Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, WangShizhen and other poets in the past dynasties. Seal, official script, line andgrass are all available. Yan, Liu, Huang and Su are presented together. Thereare also low relief, deep relief, line carving, ah pattern, lace, etc One of theworld's underwater wonders.Due to the construction of the Three Gorges project, the inscription onBaiheliang, which is located under the submerged water level, will sink at thebottom of the river forever. In order to protect this underwater treasure, theunderwater protection project of Baiheliang inscription was approved by theState Administration of cultural relics to build an underwater Museum. Theproject consists of four parts: "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier", and "on shore exhibition hall". Theengineering design of the protective cover of the underwater museum is called"dome", which is located directly above the inscription and is oval in shape tocover the whole inscription plane. There are three ways for visitors to visit:through the glass of the corridor, through the underwater camera and wearingdiving suit.Time is like flowing water. I'll talk about the introduction before thetour. We'll start the formal journey soon. Let's get ready. OK, now please comewith me and witness with your own eyes.。
重庆英文导游词篇一:重庆英语导游词总结Baiheliang(白鹤梁Báihaliáng,lit.”whitecraneRidge”)isarockoutcroppinginFulingdistrict,cho ngqing,People'sRepublicofchina,thatparallelstheflowoftheYangtze.i nthepastitservedasanancientdeviceformeasuringwaterlevelsoftheYangtzei nchina,theequivalentofahydrometricstation.Thehorizontalrockledge,1.6k mlongandtentofifteenmetreswide,laysubmergedunderwatermostoftheyear, showingitsupperfaceabovewateronlyduringthelow-waterseasonofwinteran dearlyspring.Theeyesoffishcarvedonthestoneindicatethelowestwaterlevels oftheYangtzeRiver,whichmadethesiteaprecioushydrographicmarker.Baihe liangisbeingsubmergedtoadepthof30mbehindtheThreeGorgesdam. Engravedintherockare163inscriptionsandpictures,whichinclude114hydrol ogicannotations,whichgivedetailedrecordsofwaterlevelsintheriverover120 0years,sincethefirstyearoftheTangdynastyGuangdeera,763;theassembledin scriptionsandfishcarvings,takentogether,formedthelongestsuchsequencein theworld.onefishcarvingoriginallycarvedintheTangdynastywasre-carvedat amomentoflowestwaterin1685:modernmeasurementsrecordedtheelevation oftheireyes,137.91metres,almostthesameasthatofthezeropointofthemodern waterlevelgauge.Thefishcarvingsandhydrologicalinscriptionswerevirtuallyunknowninthew estuntilthe1970s,whenchineseexpertspresentedphotosofthesetwofishandh ydrologicaldataofFulingforthepast1,200yearsataninternationalhydrologica lsymposiumheldintheUK.Thebest-knownofthefishcarvingswasa2.8-metre carp,carvedfromasectionoffreestone.Hundredsofpoeticalhomagestothepla cewereinscribedinrockfaces,whichhavedisappearedbeneaththerisingwater sasthedamhasbeencompleted.in20XX,Xinhuanewsagency,thePeople' ;sRepublic'sofficialpressagency,headlinedtheon-linestory,June10,”a ccident-makerreefnolongerthreatensYangtzenavigation”. Theinscriptionsonthe”whitecraneRidge”areondisplayin anunderwatermuse um,whichopenedtothepubliconmay18,20XX ThedazuRockcarvings(chinese:大足石刻;pinyin:dàzúShíka)areaseriesofchinesereligioussculpturesandcarvings,d atingbackasfarasthe7thcenturyad,depictingandinfluencedbyBuddhist,conf ucianandTaoistbeliefs.ListedasaworldHeritageSite,thedazuRockcarvingsa remadeupof75protectedsitescontainingsome50,000statues,withover100,00 0chinesecharactersforminginscriptionsandepigraphs.Thesitesarelocatedin chongqingmunicipalitywithinthesteephillsidesthroughoutdazucounty(loca tedabout60kilometerswestofthecityofchongqing,china).ThehighlightsoftherockgrottoarefoundonmountBaoding andmountBeishan.Theearliestcarvingswerebegunin650adduringtheearlyTangdynasty,butthemainperiodoftheircreationbeganinthelate9thcentury,whenweiJunjing,Prefe ctofchangzhou,pioneeredthecarvingsonmountBeishan,andhisexamplewasf ollowedafterthecollapseoftheTangdynastybylocalandgentry,monksandnun s,andordinarypeopleduringtheFivedynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod(907-65).inthe12thcentury,duringtheSongdynasty,aBuddhistmonknamedzhaozh ifengbeganworkontheelaboratesculpturesandcarvingsonmountBaoding,de dicating70yearsofhislifetotheproject. offlimitstovisitorsformanyyears,thecarvingswereopenedtochinesetravelers in1961andforeignvisitorsin1980.Until1975therewasonlyamuddypathbetw eenthetownofdazuandthemainclusterofcarvings.Theisolationhelpedkeepth eartunharmedduringthemassiveanti-religiousvandalismoftheculturalRevol ution.[1]ThecarvingswerelistedasaworldHeritageSitein1999,citing”…thei raestheticquality,theirrichdiversityofsubjectmatter,bothsecularandreligious ,andthelightthattheyshedoneverydaylifeinchinaduringthisperiod.Theyprov ideoutstandingevidenceoftheharmonioussynthesisofBuddhism,Taoismand confucianism.”[2]The ThreenaturalBridges(simplifiedchinese:天生三桥;traditionalchinese:天生三橋;pinyin:TiānshēngSānQiáo)areaseriesofnaturallimestonebridgeslocatedi nXiannüshanTown(仙女山镇),wulongcounty,chongqingmunicipality,People'sRepublicofchina.[1]TheyliewithinthewulongKarstnationalGeologyPark,itselfapartoftheSou thchinaKarst-wulongKarstUnEScoworldHeritageSite.[2]inchinese,thebridgesareallnamedafterdragons,namelytheTianglong(天龙桥literallySkydragon)Qinglong(literallyazuredragon)andHeilong(黑龙桥)literallyBlackdragon)bridges。
白鹤梁水下博物馆导游词范文6篇Model text of tour guide words of Baiheliang underwater Museum编订:JinTai College白鹤梁水下博物馆导游词范文6篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:白鹤梁水下博物馆导游词文档2、篇章2:白鹤梁水下博物馆导游词文档3、篇章3:白鹤梁水下博物馆导游词文档4、篇章4:白鹤梁导游词范文5、篇章5:白鹤梁导游词范文6、篇章6:白鹤梁导游词范文白鹤梁题刻位于长江三峡库区上游重庆涪陵区城北的长江中,是三峡文物景观中唯一的全国重点文物,你想多了解一下白鹤梁景区吗?下面是带来的,希望可以帮到大家。
篇章1:白鹤梁水下博物馆导游词文档这次再到重庆课改,利用闲暇时间,有幸游览了涪陵两江广场和白鹤梁水下博物馆。
真是大开眼界,收获匪浅。
涪陵两江广场位于重庆市涪陵区,毗邻白鹤梁水下碑林,总面积220xx平方米,。
比重庆朝天门广场还要大两倍,是重庆最大的景观广场。
据了解,两江广场坐落在长江与乌江的两江交汇处,占地面积达220xx平方米。
从这里看两江交汇处,长江的水很混,而乌江的水很清,可谓泾渭分明。
看完两江交汇处,可从涪陵市区顺着大堤一直走到白鹤梁。
白鹤梁最著名的是水下博物馆。
白鹤梁水下博物馆的建造花费2.1亿人民币,耗时7年。
过去是天然的,现在要想看到原有的面貌,必须乘坐长91米长的电梯下到水下177米处,才能见到白鹤梁的真面目。
游人都是为白鹤梁石刻鲤鱼而来,据介绍,白鹤梁题刻以石刻的鲤鱼为水标,记录枯水变化,预卜农业丰欠。
白鹤梁水下博物馆作文400字英文回答:Baidi City is located in Fuling District, Chongqing Municipality. It is the first underwater museum in China, and it is also the only underwater museum in the world that displays ancient underwater stone carvings.The Baidi City Underwater Museum is located at the bottom of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The museum is home to a collection of over 100 ancient underwater stone carvings that date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC 220 AD). The carvings depict a variety of scenes from Chinese history and mythology, including scenes of war, hunting, and everyday life.The Baidi City Underwater Museum is a unique and fascinating place to visit. It is a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient Chinese people, and it provides a glimpse into the rich history of China.中文回答:白帝城位于重庆市涪陵区,是我国第一座水下博物馆,也是世界上唯一一座展示古代水下石刻的水下博物馆。
白鹤梁英文介绍篇 1Baiheliang is an extraordinary place located in Chongqing, China. It has a remarkable history that dates back to ancient times.The uniqueness of Baiheliang lies in its ancient inscriptions and carvings. These provide precious information about hydrological measurements in the past. For instance, they recorded water levels during different seasons, which was of great significance for agriculture and navigation.The stone carvings on Baiheliang are not only a record of history but also a manifestation of exquisite art. The delicate patterns and vivid depictions showcase the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors.Isn't it amazing how such a place holds so much historical and cultural value? It truly is a treasure that deserves our protection and admiration!篇 2The Baiheliang, a remarkable underwater stone ridge in China, holds a captivating charm that has endured through the ages! It is not just a geological wonder but also a repository of rich cultural and historical significance.Legend has it that fairies once danced upon this ridge, leaving behind an air of mystery and enchantment. Despite the passage of time and the forces of nature, Baiheliang has remained intact, standing as a testament to the ingenuity of our ancestors. How astonishing is this?In modern times, great efforts have been made to protect this precious heritage. Special measures have been implemented to ensure its preservation for futuregenerations. Moreover, Baiheliang has become a major draw for tourism, attracting visitors from far and wide. Isn't it wonderful how a piece of history can bring so much vitality to a place?The Baiheliang is truly a unique gem, waiting to be discovered and appreciated by all who seek the beauty and wisdom of the past.篇 3The Baiheliang is an extraordinary cultural and historical relic that holds immense significance! It is a unique underwater stone beam located in China. The architectural structure of the Baiheliang is truly remarkable. It features elaborate carvings and inscriptions that have endured the test of time. These carvings provide valuable insights into the past.Scientists have conducted extensive research on the Baiheliang, and through their studies, they have uncovered fascinating knowledge about ancient climate changes and water conservancy projects. For instance, by analyzing the patterns and records on the stone beam, they have been able to understand how water levels fluctuated over the centuries and what measures were taken to manage water resources. This not only enriches our understanding of history but also offers valuable lessons for modern water management.The Baiheliang is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the wisdom and ingenuity of our ancestors. Isn't it amazing how such a relic can tell us so much about the past and help us shape the future?篇 4The Baiheliang, a remarkable underwater stone ridge, holds a significant place in history. It has witnessed numerous changes over the years. In ancient times, it faced the threat of erosion and damage from natural forces. But, ingenious methodswere adopted by the people to protect it. For instance, special measures were taken to prevent water from causing excessive wear and tear.Nowadays, the Baiheliang has gained international recognition as a precious cultural heritage. It attracts countless scholars and tourists from all over the world. How amazing it is that such a historical treasure still stands and fascinates us! People are constantly working to preserve and promote its value. Isn't it wonderful that we can still appreciate its beauty and significance today? The Baiheliang truly is a symbol of our rich past and a source of pride for us all.篇 5The Baiheliang, a remarkable cultural and historical gem, holds immense significance! It is not just a mere physical entity but a living testament to the rich heritage of China. In the realm of art, its intricate carvings and delicate designs showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient artisans. How astonishing it is to witness such masterpieces! The historical records engraved on it provide valuable insights into past events and social dynamics. Isn't it like a time capsule? In the field of science, it serves as an important reference for studying the changes in water levels and ecological conditions over time. The Baiheliang is truly a bridge connecting the past and the present, allowing us to glimpse into the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. How crucial is its role in preserving and passing on Chinese culture! It is not only a precious heritage but also a source of inspiration and pride for us. Let us cherish and protect it with all our hearts!。
介绍白鹤梁的英语作文Baiheliang is a natural stone beam located in the west of the center of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing. It is 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide, and inclines to the North Bank of the center of the river at an angle of 15 degrees. Since the Tang Dynasty, people along the coast have recorded the water level in the flood season here. Scholars and scholars have recited poems and engraved Fu here, leaving a large number of hydrological inscriptions. They have preserved the low water hydrological data of the Yangtze River for 72 years. They have high literary, artistic and hydrological values, and are known as "the earliest ancient hydrological station in the world" and "a miracle in the history of world hydrology".I have seen here that the inscription on the stone beam stretching from west to East is divided into East and West sections. They vary in size according to shape. The larger one is two meters square, and the smaller one is less than full feet long and wide. According to reports, the experts found 165 inscriptions here, whichcollected the calligraphy works of more than 300 calligraphers in 1220xx years after the Tang Dynasty. Yan, Liu, Su, Huang and Zhao styles are available, and seal, Li, Kai, Xing and cursive scripts are available. It is a veritable "forest of underwater Steles".Scientific and technological workers have protected the white crane beam and the environment here. Through the ages, mother earth has nurtured countless generations with sweet milk. The original she was beautifully decorated by the younger generation. Now, however, human beings have tortured her for their own interests. Mankind has only one earth; The earth is facing a severe environmental crisis. "Save the earth" has become the strongest voice of people all over the world. I feel heartache for the deterioration of the surrounding environment. I think: if teenagers, as future successors, do not understand the seriousness of environmental problems, ignore laws and regulations on environmental protection, and do not enhance their awareness of environmental protection, our lives will be destroyed in their own hands, and God will severely punish us.For this reason, I am determined to start from me to protect theenvironment, protect our home, and be a guardian of the environment.白鹤梁是位于重庆市涪陵区城北长江江心西侧的一段天然石梁,长1600米、宽15米左右,以15度斜角倾向江心北岸。
涪陵白鹤梁英语介绍涪陵白鹤梁英语介绍White Crane Ridge, located in Fuling District, Chongqing City, is a famous scenic spot with a history of over 1,700 years. The legend goes that during the Jin Dynasty, a white crane flew to the ridge and transformed into a stone statue. The ancient Chinese poet Li Bai also wrote a famous poem about the ridge. The ridge is famous for its steep cliffs and stunning scenery. The main scenic spots include the White Crane Cave, the Immortal Cave, the Plank Road on the Cliff, and the Suspension Bridge. Visitors can enjoy a bird's eye view of the Yangtze River from the top of the ridge.In addition to its natural beauty, White Crane Ridge is also a cultural heritage site. It was an important site for Taoism during the Tang Dynasty, and many Taoist temples and statues can still be found on the ridge.White Crane Ridge is a must-see destination for tourists visiting Chongqing. With its breathtaking scenery and rich history, it is a place of great cultural and natural significance.。
Baiheliang Underwater MuseumBaiheliang Underwater Museum ---- the world's first underwater museum hidden in the Fuling Yangtze River. The pavilion is located in the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, upstream of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Due to the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the White Crane Ridge inscription will sink to the bottom of the river forever. In order to enable future generations to view this cultural relic, the State has actively taken measures. At the beginning of its establishment, the museum planned to take 10 years, spent 7 years on construction, and invested 200 million yuan. Finally, it decided to use "pressureless containers" to "protect the original site" of underwater inscriptions. Through underwater visits, visitors can appreciate the thousand year history, culture, customs and folk customs of the White Crane Ridge.The underwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site of Baiheliang. Tourists will take an elevator of more than 90 meters down to the middle of the river and enjoy the white crane ridge inscription through the glass window.The whole process is guided and explained by the interpreter. First, you can go to the exhibition hall on the second floor, and then you can visit the underwater. The whole process takes about 40 to 50 minutes.As the "original" Fuling sister, I am puzzled why I have not visited the underwater museum yet. I really think it is a place worth visiting. I am also very lucky to finally enter the underwater museum one day in February 2021. The whole process of sightseeing is easy and enjoyable. Because there were not many people during the epidemic, but the process was more rigorous. Before entering the library, check the temperature and travel code, follow the official account online to fill in information and buy tickets, and then enter the library smoothly.The commentator is a nice little sister. I really need such a commentator to visit such a humanistic museum.First, the lecturer will lead us to the exhibition hall on the second floor to learn about "water -- hydrological observation in the world's great river civilization", "ruler -- the scientific value of the inscription on the White Crane Ridge", "poetry -- the human value of the inscription on the WhiteCrane Ridge", and "museum -- the world's first underwater museum";Then we take the elevator of more than 90 meters down slowly, and there will be a "water level today" detection. Personally, it is quite meaningful. The process of elevator down is also a process of tourists from the river to the river and then to the river, which is very interesting.Then we go through the horizontal corridor (the corridor is long, but it is not boring at all) to visit the corridor, where we can feast our eyes on the 'original site of underwater inscription'. Looking into the circular observation window, we are really shocked. They lie in the protective cover. If we are lucky to see the fish or crabs inside (accidentally encounter a small white crab ),Only then can we really feel that there is water in it. The water in it is ten times cleaner than drinking water. The inscriptions seen in each observation window are different. We can enjoy it slowly.Finally, you can go up to the exhibition hall and have a look at the exhibits, or buy a rubbings and your own diy seals, which are also very meaningful.If you are a friend from other places, you can stroll along Binjiang Road. You can see the Fuling Yangtze River Bridge and the magnificent view of the intersection of the two rivers not far away. You can also experience the night view of Binjiang Road in Fuling at night. Fuling is also the hometown of pickles, and you can also buy some specialties.In a word, it's a place worth visiting.。
白鹤梁森林公园作文450字英文回答:The Forest Park of Baiheliang is a national 5A-level scenic spot located in Dazu District, Chongqing, China. It covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is the largest rock cliff carving site in the world.The most famous attraction in the park is the Baiheliang Rock Carving, which is a collection of over 100 carvings that were created over a period of more than 1,000 years. The carvings depict a variety of subjects, including religious figures, animals, plants, and scenes from everyday life.The Baiheliang Rock Carving is an important historical and cultural site, and it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. The park also has a number of other attractions, including the Dazu Rock Carvings, a group of Buddhist sculptures that were created between the 11th and19th centuries.中文回答:白鹤梁森林公园是国家5A级风景区,位于重庆市大足区,占地面积约30平方公里,是我国最大的摩崖石刻遗址。
重庆白鹤梁英语导游词Chongqing Ba'he Liang English Tour GuideChongqing Ba'he Liang Scenic Area is located in the west of Chongqing, China. It is an important cultural and historical attraction and is also a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Chongqing. With its unique natural beauty, profound cultural heritage, and world-renowned historical significance, Ba'he Liang is a place worth visiting for tourists.The history of Ba'he Liang can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was first known as Yunyang White Crane Ridge, and was later renamed Ba'he Liang. Ba'he means eight rivers merging together, while Liang means ridge. The ridge is 1,200 meters long and 100 meters high, running from east to west, with Ba'he River and Jialing River winding around it. The ridge looks like a phoenix spreading its wings, standing tall and majestic in the middle of the river. Hence, Ba'he Liang is known as the "First Ridge of the Yangtze River."The scenic area boasts not only the magnificent scenery but also the rich historical and cultural heritage. Ba'he Liang is the place where Zhang Fei, a famous general of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdom period, fought against Huang Zhong, a famous general of the Kingdom of Wei. This is known as the "Battle of Ba'he Liang," which has been passed down forgenerations. Another famous historical event associated withBa'he Liang is the Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda's "Remarks on Seeing White Cranes on White Crane Ridge." It was a famous masterpiece that praised the majestic scenery of Ba'he Liang.The Ba'he Liang Scenic Area is divided into six scenic spots based on the different landscapes: Fenghuangling, Fuyi Cave, Shishiyan, Zhang Fei Temple, White Crane Ridge, and Xishan. In Fenghuangling, you can enjoy the natural beauty of the forest; you can see white caves, stalactites, and strange rocks in Fuyi Cave; you can admire the ancient architecture at Zhang Fei Temple; you can enjoy the view of the rivers from White Crane Ridge; and you can climb the Xishan Mountain to see the panoramic view of Ba'he Liang Scenic Area.Furthermore, the Ba'he Liang Scenic Area has been equipped with many modern facilities, such as cable cars, sightseeing buses, and pedestrian lanes. Tourists can conveniently tour the scenic area and enjoy the beauty of Ba'he Liang without any difficulty.As the popularity of Ba'he Liang increases, an increasing number of foreigners have come to visit. However, there are relatively few English guides available, which may result in misunderstandings and negative experiences for some tourists. Therefore, a professional English guide is required to bridge the communication gap between guests and the local culture.An English tour guide can help tourists fully appreciate the natural landscape, understand the profound historical culture,and better experience Ba'he Liang. The English guide can offer detailed explanations of the historical sites, translate signs in the scenic area, and bridge the language and cultural gaps between tourists and locals. Moreover, the English tour guide can ensure that the foreign visitors have a positive and memorable experience in Ba'he Liang, which can help increase Chongqing's reputation as a tourist destination.In conclusion, Ba'he Liang is a treasure of cultural and natural beauty in Chongqing, China. It is a place where visitors can be immersed in history, culture, and natural scenery. Hiring a professional English tour guide is essential to ensure that visitors from other countries can fully experience the magnificence ofBa'he Liang. Ba'he Liang welcomes all visitors, and we hope that you will have an unforgettable trip.。
Few rivers around the world possess a thousand-year hydrological record except the Baiheliang on the Yangtze River. Baiheliang (White Crane Ridge), now submerged under Three Gorges Reservoir water, carries the earliest and lowest water hydrological inscriptions, which record1,200 consecutive years of water level changes.It's a 1,600-meter-long and 15-meter-wide rock ridge in the Yangtze River to the north of Fuling District of Chongqing Municipality. It was given the name because of the white cranes that usedto gather on it.A collection of Chinese sculpture and calligraphyBefore the Three Gorges Reservoir was filled, the rock ridge was concealed underwater during summer and autumn periods. As winter came and the water level dropped, the ridge would be revealed.Stone fish carvings, which were used for measuring water levels from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) on could be seen when it appeared in the dry season. The most attractive of them was a2.8-meter-long, 0.95-meter-wide stone carp sculpture-in-the-round. It used to be a long rock broken from the ridge. By the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), an unknown sculptor carved out a fish on it with drill, knife and hammer. The fish was vividly depicted. Its oval eyes, slightly opened lips, palpus, as well as its cheek, fin, tail and even scales, were engraved in a subtle way. However, the stiff tail made the fish not so dynamic.To the east of the stone carp, there is a poem carved in a straightforward and uninhibited way, reading "Since the stone carp took its shape, it has jumped into the river where the flood dragon lives. Continuous rains it has brought to people, and the moat ridge it exposes." It could have been written in the Qing Dynasty. To its west, there is a couplet: "White cranes perch on the ridge creating a famous historical site, and stone fish jump out of the water, predicting a good harvest year." This was done at the time of the Republic of China (1912-1949). If one is lucky, you can see the statue of Bodhisattva, who was said to be able to make an unfortunate couple pregnant. In the western part of Baiheliang, three paragraphs of inscriptions can be seen, which were carved in 1963 and the writer and calligrapher are still living today. In the northern part of Baiheliang, inscriptions can be seen everywhere.The large inscription is about two meters square, while the little one is no larger than 0.09 square meters. The inscription records not only water level changes of the Yangtze River from the 1st year of Guangde of the Tang Dynasty to present, but also crop harvests and failures, as well as official posts, situations of the people and society and folk customs. More than 300 people have left their names on the ridge. Famous historical figures such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Ang, Chao Gongsu, all left ink marks on the stone ridge. The calligraphy covers all kinds of writing styles of China, including official script, seal character, running script and characters executed swiftly and with strokes flowing together; and in different genres: the Yan style (modeled after Yan Zhenqing), the Liu style (modeled after Liu Gongquan), the Ou style (modeled after Ouyang Xun), all from the Tang Dynasty, and many others.A favorite destination for visitorsFuling is an ancient city with a long history. As early as 2,000 years ago, the Ba people set up their own state there.Since the Three Gorges project started, Baiheliang has become the focus of world attention. An old boatman said that in low water season, one year, the ridge received 2,000 visitors a day. The 20-odd boats sailing between Baiheliang and the river bank had no time to rest at all. All the boaters felt exhausted. "My arms ached for days," the old boatman smiled while thinking of the generous income that year.Fuling city is famous for its preserved pickle. The Three Gorges project helps people better understand the city. In fact, Baiheliang was approved as a cultural relic under Sichuan provincial protection in 1980. Eight years later, it became a key unit under state protection.In this gorgeous project, the Three Gorges area turned into the largest archaeological site of the country and field of cultural relic protection. Numerous cultural ruins above or below ground were found to form a historical route on the development of the Chinese nation in this area. The passage linked the Paleolithic period to the present.Earliest hydrological recordThere are two stone carp carved out by a Tang Dynasty person who didn't leave his name. The two fish are hard to see because only in a very dry year do they appear above water. Fan Xipeng, a surveyor at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in his "Notes of Watching Stone Fish", told of the hardship in seeing the two fish: "The fish appear when the river is shallow and dry, and the water may rise and fall suddenly. And it disappears as quickly. For this reason, some officials stationed here will never see the fish through their post. Even elders living here for generations have never had the chance to see them. As the fish appear, the elders haven't left home, but when they get to the site, the fish sink again." In a long period of time, it has been a great event in Fuling to see the stone fish coming out of the water. Those who came to Baiheliang not only wrote of the event, but also engraved the water level at that time. The records increased with the ages, thus forming a systematic note about low water levels in history. In 1685, the pair of stone fish jumped out of the water. Xiao Xinggong, then magistrate of the Fuzhou Prefecture, led his fellow officials to watch. Seeing the carp had been blurred, he asked stonecutters to carve and renew them. Hundreds of years later, workers at the Chongqing Hydrological Station under the Yangtze River Valley Planning Office measured the carp and found the elevation of their eyes was 137.91 meters, almost the same as that of the zero point of the modern water level gauge. China's first water gauge was erected in Jianghan Pass of Wuhan in 1865, but this pair of carp were under water for at least 1,100 year earlier.At an international hydrological symposium held in Britain in 1970s, Chinese experts brought with them photos of these two fish and hydrological data of Fuling for the past 1,200 years, which shocked the participating hydrological masters from around the world. Experts pointed out it was impossible for them today to obtain experimental materials under national conditions for such a long time no matter with what kind of simulated method.Thanks should be given to cultural relic workers and hydrological experts from Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, who made strenuous efforts in collecting all the inscriptions on the Baiheliang. From these inscriptions, 114 were to be hydrological data. Then they converted different units used in different dynasties to mark the water level into what we now use: the meter. As the two carp were carved on a slope with a 14.5 degrees angle, experts needed to turn the oblique distances into vertical ones. When all this work was completed, cultural relic and hydrological experts had a cycle period of low water on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River for the past 1,200 years. They concluded that every 3-5 years, there was a low water season, every 10 or 12 years, there was a dry season, and every 600 years there was an extremely low water level. These conclusions form the most systematic hydrological data of the Yangtze River, and therefore, Baiheliang is called "the oldest hydrological station in the world."The two largest water conservancy projects of China: the Gezhouba Hydropower Station and the Three Gorges Reservoir, both consulted the hydrological data inscribed at Baiheliang.Stone carp jumping out of water promises a good harvestThere are many stone carvings in Three Gorges area to mark dry seasons in the Yangtze River. Among the well-known ones are the Ling (clever) stone of Chongqing, Longji (dragon ridge) stone of Yunyang, Longchuang (dragon bed) stone of Fengdu, Yingchun (greeting spring) stone of Baxian and Lianhua (lotus) stone of Jiangjin. None of them compare with Baiheliang in artistic and scientific value, for Baiheliang has the most complete and systematic inscriptions.About the old saying that "stone carp jumping out of water promises a good harvest", some expert's research concludes it has a scientific basis. Analysis of relevant departments on hydrological data of the trunk of the Yangtze River shows that the river experiences low water and floods about every 10 years, which is identical with the record of Baiheliang. The water level change is closely related with annual rainfall. Sichuan Province saw severe drought years before the stone carp appeared because the fish marked the lowest water level. The year they came out signified the end of the dry season. From then on, the water level would gradually rise. The rising water level was largely contributed to by the increasein rainfall, which certainly created favorable conditions for agriculture.Our ancestors were unaware of the scientific reason, just thinking the stone carp brought to them a good harvest. They called the carp "auspicious fish".However, the emergence of the stone carp did not always bring people happiness. Sometimes the river continued to be dry, and sometimes it saw flood havoc. Therefore, Baiheliang also carried poems to tell of the ominousness the fish might foretell.Plan to protect Baiheliang discussed for 10 yearsSince 1994, China's cultural relic protection departments have researched how to protect Baiheliang. Experts have raised several solutions, such as building an underwater museum, or reproducing it and laying it on the bank but submerging the original one. Finally, the solution issued by Prof. Ge Xiurun, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was accepted.He suggested the covering of the Baiheliang reef by a water pressure-free container with an arch shape. Fresh water will be instilled in the container, making the inside and outside water pressure balanced. Two underwater channels will be built from the riverbanks, so visitors can see the stone inscriptions on Baiheliang by walking through the underwater channel.Due to capital and technology limitations, however, the container will be only 70 meters long and 25 meters wide. But it includes the most valuable stone inscriptions of the eastern section of Baiheliang. The relevant departments have also decided to take underwater natural protection measures on a few inscriptions in the western section. They will daub a layer of protective chemical material on them first and then seal them with a reinforcing steel bar, cement and mortar after.The Baiheliang will no longer threaten navigation in the Yangtze River as it is being submergedin the vast Three Gorges Reservoir. As the Baiheliang ridge reaches 138 meters at its peak height, it will be 30 meters below the final water surface of 175 meters when the entire project is finished by 2009.Baiheliang (白鹤梁Báihèliáng, lit. "White Crane Ridge") is a rock outcropping in Fuling District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, that parallels the flow of the Yangtze. In the past it served as an ancient device for measuring water levels of the Yangtze in China, the equivalent of a hydrometric station. The horizontal rock ledge, 1.6 km long and ten to fifteen metres wide, lay submerged under water most of the year, showing its upper face above water only during thelow-water season of winter and early spring. The eyes of fish carved on the stone indicate the lowest water levels of the Yangtze River, which made the site a precious hydrographic marker. Baiheliang is being submerged to a depth of 30 m behind the Three Gorges Dam.Engraved in the rock are 163 inscriptions and pictures, which include 114 hydrologic annotations, which give detailed records of water levels inthe river over 1200 years, since the first year of the Tang dynasty Guangde era, 763; the assembled inscriptions and fish carvings, taken together, formed the longest such sequence in the world. One fish carving originally carved in the Tang dynasty was re-carved at a moment of lowest water in 1685: modern measurements recorded the elevation of their eyes, 137.91 metres, almost the same as that of the zero point of the modern water level gauge.The fish carvings and hydrological inscriptions were virtually unknown in the West until the 1970s, when Chinese experts presented photos of these two fish and hydrological data of Fuling for the past 1,200 years at an international hydrological symposium held in the UK.The best-known of the fish carvings was a 2.8-metre carp, carved from a section of freestone. Hundreds of poetical homages to the place were inscribed in rock faces, which have disappeared beneath the rising waters as the dam has been completed. In 2003, Xinhua News Agency, the People's Republic's official press agency, headlined the on-line story, June 10, "Accident-maker reef no longer threatens Yangtze navigation".The inscriptions on the "White Crane Ridge" are on display in an underwater museum, which opened to the public on May 18, 2009。