最新高中英语学考模拟试卷说课材料

2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷04英语Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．——“We had a very interesting chat.”—“_________? About what?”A．So what B．Really C．PardonD．What for2．----I’m going to Venice next week.----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky C．You’d better not D．You never know3．“All hope was not lost” means ________.A．All of the hope was lost.B．No hope was lost.C．None of the hope was lost.D．Some hope was lost, some not. 4．--- I think I’d better stay at home and finish the paper.--- Come on! ________. Everybody is going.A．It’s a piece of cake B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．You have green fingers D．I’m all ears5．—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?—________. It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about it.B．It’s my shareC．None of your business.D．It’s up to you.Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

岳阳县一中2019届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题命题：高三英语备课组时量：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What is the man’s plan for his father’s birthday?A. Bowling.B. Camping.C. Seeing a movie.2. What is the man’s opinion of Mike?A. He is still too young.B. He can do the job well.C. He is not fit for the job.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man's habits.B. The man's illness.C. The man's diet.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a dancer.B. She has given up dancing.C. She has opened a dance school.5. Where did Ann have her dinner?A. In her office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语试卷第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1. Restaurants【小题1】1. Which restaurant is open the longest?A. Dan De Lions.B. Gordon’s.C. Tiny Tea Room.D. Silver Palace.【小题2】1. Who would like to have lunch at Dan De Lions?A. ChildrenB. Office workers.C. Sports playersD. The elderly.【小题3】1. In what way does Gordon’s is different from the other three?A. It serves riceB. Its service is fasterC. It has a parking lot.D. It’s farther from the city center 【小题4】1. What is special about Silver Palace?A. It is cheap.B. It is children-friendly.C. It is warm in winter.D. It is near a park.[知识点]应用文[答案]【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A[解析]【小题1】细节理解题。

根据四家餐厅的开放时间：选项A“Dan De Lions”的开放时间为“Open: 11:30-14:30”，也就是三个小时；选项B“Gordon’s”的开放时间为“Open: 12:00-20:00”，也就是八个小时；选项C“Tiny Tea Room.”的开放时间为“Open: 9:00-16:30”，也就是七个半小时；选项D“Silver Palace”的开放时间为“Open: 12:00-14:00; 17:30-2:00”，也就是十个半小时。

2022年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A“Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world.High-speed trainsBy the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day.Lin Jinlong, an oversea student from Cambodia shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said.Mobile paymentMobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any more. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”Bike sharingBike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special — it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobile has even brought the service to other countries.Online shoppingYou are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything fromwebsite like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and amazed.1．What can we know about Lin Jinlong?A．He couldn’t believe what he experienced.B．What he saw was not true.C．He was studying in Cambodia.D．He thought the trip was not long enough. 2．What did Lin do in China?A．He lost his wallet.B．He enjoyed mobile payment.C．He bought a mobile phone.D．He bought vegetables every day.3．What does the underlined word “green” refer to?A．Convenient.B．Green in colour.C．Environmentally friendly.D．User-friendly.4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．“Four Great Inventions” in Ancient China B．“New Four Great Inventions” in China C．Development in Modern China D．Taking Pride in Modern ChinaBDaverius Peters almost couldn’t graduate because of the shoes he was wearing. Peters was wearing a pair of black sneakers with white soles. A school employee at the door told him the shoes he had on weren’t allowed and wouldn’t let him inside. “They are black and white. They said you have to wear black-colored or dark-colored shoes. She closed the door. She just closed it on my face.” Peters said.The 18-year-old student said he was pacing outside when he saw teacher John Butler and told him what happened. “This is the biggest moment of your life up to this point and nobody is going to take that away from you.” said Butler, “It was just a no-brainer for me to just take my shoes off and give them to him.” But they were big shoes to fill for Peters.“Well, his shoes are two sizes bigger,” said Peters. “I wear a 9, he wears an 11, so they felt like slippers. I was asking him, your daughter is graduating also with me, how are you going to watch her? He said I’m walking in with no shoes.” The two went inside and Peters was able to graduate.People are praising Butler for stepping in to help, but he says it was nothing. “Be kind to oneanother, be thoughtful, and try to understand where other people are coming from. I just try my best to be the best human that I can possibly be for my kids. And I try to lead by example every day,” Butler said.5．Which of the following is true of the school employee?A．She looked down upon Peters.B．She just observed the school’s rules. C．She tried her best to offer help.D．She showed no respect for Butler.6．What did Butler do to help Peters?A．He offered his shoes to Peters.B．He persuaded the employee.C．He bought a pair of shoes for Peters.D．He asked his daughter to offer her shoes. 7．How does Butler teach his students according to the passage?A．By praising them.B．By discussing with them.C．By being strict with them.D．By setting an example.8．What kind of person is Butler according to the passage?A．Serious.B．Kind.C．Tough.D．Hardworking.CArchaeologists (考古学家) in Italy are learning more and more about the everyday life of the people who lived in Pompeii nearly 2,000 years ago. Most recently, they’ve carefully uncovered a well-preserved street snack bar.Pompeii is an ancient city that’s famous for being suddenly covered under the ground in the year 79 by the nearby volcano, Vesuvius. Though thousands of people got away from it, over1,100 people were killed almost suddenly by the great heat. They were quickly covered by small rocks, ash, and dust from the volcano. Archaeologists have found theaters, swimming pools, gyms, hospitals, and many different kinds of stores. They’ve also found restaurants, including about 80 “fast food” restaurants.In a restaurant, the scientists found many large clay jars as well, which held food and drinks. Two jars held fish and meat. At least one of the jars held wine. “It was so strong we could smell it through our masks,” said one of the archaeologists. The scientists expect to learn even more after the things in all the jars are studied carefully in the laboratory. The archaeologists also found the skeleton (骨骼) of a small dog, as well as the bones of at least two people. One of the people wasa man who was about 50 years old. He appeared to have been asleep when he was killed by the volcano.9．What have archaeologists in Italy found recently?A．A street.B．A city.C．Some snacks.D．A bar.10．What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A．To offer some evidence.B．To show some reasons.C．To offer the background.D．To draw a conclusion.11．What does the underlined part refer to in the last paragraph?A．The meat.B．The wine.C．The fish.D．The bones. 12．Which of the following is true of the jars?A．The archaeologists will continue to study the jars.B．The jars contain a dog’s skeleton and two people’s bones.C．The jars are in pieces when the archaeologists found them.D．The archaeologists are not interested in them to begin with.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。

2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01（解析版）2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷01英语Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm going to be driven mad.—________. It's going to be all right.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. Keep coolD. Never mind【答案】C【解析】句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。

——保持冷静。

一切都会过去的。

Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。

No way“没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。

2. —This film is really moving!—________！You've described exactly what I felt about the film.A. That's itB. Well doneC. CheersD. Nonsense【答案】A【解析】句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。

That's it“就是这样”；Well done“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。

3. 一_______, sir?一A glass of milk, please.A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。

2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟三英语第一部分单项选择题(共两节，满分70分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小2分，满30分)Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1．This passage mainly talks about some________.A．tips on listening B．tips on speakingC．tips on reading D．tips on writing2．It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.A．excited B．relaxedC．stressed out D．worried3．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answersC．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left for the listening test 4．When you're listening, it's important for you to ________.A．remember every word B．take some notesC．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time5．The________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症)that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.6．What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?A．His personality.B．His poor health. C．Sleeplessness.D．Cold and wet seasons.7．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.A．kill time B．keep warmC．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness8．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?A．Jane Eyre.B．Out of Africa.C．Alice in Wonderland.D．No Place to Call Home. 9．Through reading, the author________.A．finds a way to escape his sadnessB．gets along better with othersC．leans more about other culturesD．becomes more interested in literature10．What is the best title for the passage?A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You WarmC．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet,but they say a robotic vehiclecalled “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet’s history and climate.Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels.It also has a roboticarm,cameras,and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface.Then it sends the information back to the earth.Curiosity’s main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars,either now or in the past.On Nov.2,NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth.Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past.Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth,where their rough edges have been worn down by water.Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷),but so far it has not found any.On the earth,most methane is produced by plants or animals.Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars.It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.11．Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?A．It landed on Mars in January 2012.B．It is small in size and has four arms.C．It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.D．It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.12．According to the information sent back by Curiosity,scientists believe that . A．there’s no air on Mars B．Mars is warm and wet nowC．the soil on Mars is rich D．there used to be water on Mars 13．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “”.A．smooth stones B．riversC．robotic vehicles D．volcanoes14．We know from the sixth paragraph that .A．some tiny animals once lived on MarsB．there are no plants or animals on Mars nowC．the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD．Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.B．Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.C．It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars.D．A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.第二节完形填空(共20小，每小题2分，满分40分)A Happy Birthday for AllFor her ninth birthday, Mary asked for some unusual birthday gifts such as soap, schoolbags and Towels. But Mary didn’t want these ____16____ for herself. She wanted to give them to other people.At school, Mary’s teacher ____17____ her students, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to ____18____ others.” Mary’s classmates had helped to ____19____ supplies for a school in Africa. But Mary wanted to do more. With help from ____20____ parents, Mary researched local charities(慈善机构)and ____21____ a shelter(庇护所)that helps women and children in need.After finding out what supplies the shelter ____22____ , Mary included a list with each party invitation. Mary’s friends brought shelter supplies to her ____23____ party. Those who couldn’t come to her birthday party ____24____ gave gifts. She had so many gifts that they _____25_____ her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation.” Mary said with a _____26_____ . She said it was fun to watch the pile of donations(捐赠物) _____27_____ . Mary collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of _____28_____ for the shelter in the end. _____29_____ Mary went with her parents to send the supplies to the shelter, people there _____30_____ her with another birthday party. They had _____31_____ a cake for her and gave her a _____32_____ signed(签名)by everyone there.Mary hopes other children will hear about her _____33_____ birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt really _____34_____ when I did it,” she said. “You’re not justgiving them something; you’re _____35_____ them with their whole life.”16．A．books B．bikes C．toys D．gifts 17．A．knew B．liked C．taught D．punished 18．A．look for B．laugh at C．think of D．keep off 19．A．return B．collect C．destroy D．refuse 20．A．my B．her C．your D．our 21．A．found B．missed C．left D．closed 22．A．wasted B．exchanged C．discovered D．needed 23．A．graduation B．dress C．birthday D．office 24．A．seldom B．still C．perhaps D．never 25．A．cleaned B．repaired C．stopped D．filled 26．A．smile B．pity C．sigh D．lie 27．A．remain B．increase C．drop D．burn 28．A．robots B．supplies C．armchairs D．paintings 29．A．When B．Before C．Until D．Since 30．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．remembered 31．A．made B．sold C．lent D．touched 32．A．watch B．ticket C．card D．menu 33．A．unhappy B．forgotten C．common D．special 34．A．good B．bored C．afraid D．hungry 35．A．asking B．calling C．visiting D．helping第二部分非选择题（共2节，共 30 分)第一节语法填空（共 10题，每小1分，满10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。

考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn2016,I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April.During that cold and wet period,I got comfort in books.Books have been used by many to reduce depression.I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee.Each Christmas,I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness,such as Jane Eyre.Sometimes,to escape from the cold,I run back to the heat that I am used so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.And isn’t that what art and literature is for?According to JJ Bola,the author of No Place to Call Home,“The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through.But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived,then maybe you can,too.”It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is,the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.1．What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?A．His personality.B．His poor health. C．Sleeplessness.D．Cold and wet seasons.2．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.A．kill time B．keep warmC．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness试卷第1页，共8页3．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?A．Jane Eyre.B．Out of Africa.C．Alice in Wonderland.D．No Place to Call Home.4．Through reading,the author________.A．finds a way to escape his sadnessB．gets along better with othersC．leans more about other culturesD．becomes more interested in literature5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You WarmC．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive WintersBHere are some eBooks for you to learn better English.Choose what you like.Book1This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier.There are over30audio(音频的)files with typical(典型的)conversations,and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.Book2Learn over1,000English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country!Learn the language for over30typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Book3Learn over500words and expressions to improve your business English!This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!Book4Learn over250phrasal verbs with audio files,example sentences and pictures.Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time,so you need to learn them too.Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!6．What are the books mainly about?A．Travel safety.B．Business news.第2页共9页C．Video selling.D．English learning.7．Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?A．Book1.B．Book2.C．Book3.D．Book4. 8．What will you learn from the book for business English?A．Conversations in30audio files.B．1,000words and sentences.C．Over500words and expressions.D．Over250phrasal verbs and sentences.9．What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)in Book4?A．Phrasal verbs.B．Audio files.C．Example sentences.D．Native speakers.10．What is the text?A．A travel guide.B．A news report.C．A book advertisement.D．A history story.CWhen I was young at school,I loved to talk,which was not appreciated by Miss Jordan,my tenth-grade English teacher.She wasn't a popular teacher because she was not good-looking and was so strict.Whenever she got upset,she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.One day in her class,while I was busy talking,I didn't realize that she had stopped teaching. She stared straight at me.“Young lady,I would like to see you after school.”For punishment she told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and it must be handed in by the following Wednesday.Well,that day came.I wasn't worried.It was a good paper. And I expected praise from her.The next day,however,she called me forward,looking at me over her glasses,and returned my paper."Go back and rewrite.Remember,each paragraph must have a topic sentence."Then came the second time,the grammar.The third time,the spelling.The fourth time,the punctuation.The fifth,it wasn't neat enough.I was sick.The sixth time,I rewrote the whole paper slowly,in ink,leaving generous space.Seeing it, she removed her glasses and smiled.She finally accepted the paper.After that,I put the whole thing out of my mind.试卷第3页，共8页Two or three months passed,one day Miss Jordan said to us,“Class,do you still remember an essay contest held citywide?They have announced the winners.Yes,Mary has won the first prize."I was amazed!It was the first time I had won a prize.Years later,I told a reporter the story and expressed my great thanks to Miss Jordan.Soon after that,I got a letter from Miss Jordan,and it said,"What I did wasn't that important.What mattered was the lesson you had learnt.When you wrote and rewrote that paper for me,you began to learn how to discipline yourself.”11．What made Miss Jordan unhappy with the author?A．She often lowered her head in class.B．She always talked too much in class. C．She often made her classmates upset.D．She often laughed at Miss Jordan's glasses. 12．Which is the right order of the author's correction?①Grammar.②Punctuation.③Topic sentence.④Spelling.⑤Neatness.A．③②①⑤④B．③①⑤②④C．③①④②⑤D．③⑤④②①13．Which of the following words best describe Miss Jordan?A．Active and open-minded.B．Honest but cold-blooded. C．Energetic and kind-hearted.D．Strict but broad-minded.14．What would be the best title of the text?A．A naughty girl B．A good lesson in lifeC．An essay contest D．A terrible memory in mind15．What can we learn from Miss Jordan's letter?A．No pains,no gains.B．Love me,love my dog.C．All roads lead to Rome.D．Two heads are better than one.DParents.teachers,and anyone who regularly deals with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent(青春期的)years can be.Adolescents have always been known to do wild-even dangerous-things.This was thought to be due to the foolishness of youth.Now a study on the development of the brain has led to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.Recently,scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by age6. they are far from fully developed.Only during adolescence do our brains truly“grow up.”During this time,they go through great changes,like a computer system being upgraded.This第4页共9页“upgrade“was once thought to be finished by a t age12.Now,scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age25.Such changes make us better at balancing our impulses(冲动)with the need to follow rules.However,a still-developing brain does this awkwardly.The result,scientists claim,is the unexpected behavior seen in teenagers.The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately,the news isn’t all negative.As brain scientists point out,the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward(回报). Researchers found that when teens think about rewards,their brains give off the chemicals that create pleasure.Researchers believe this makes the rewards outweigh the risks,and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences.Unfortunately,this hunt for rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However,it also means that teens are more likely to try new things or to be independent.The findings suggest that in the long run,the impulses of the teen brains are what help teens leave their parents’care and live their own lives successfully.16．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To describe an experiment on the brains of teenagers.B．To explain how teenagers’brains affect their behavior.C．To introduce a new discovery on teenagers’intelligence.D．To suggest that teenagers think differently from their parents.17．What can we learn about our brains in paragraph2?A．They are at full size by age6B．They begin to upgrade at age12.C．They are fully developed at age18.D．They finish developing at age25.18．What does the author mean by”the news isn’t all negative“in paragraph3?A．The negative side of the research is not understood.B．The way the teen brain works has some advantages.C．The latest news of the research should be provided.D．The impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled.试卷第5页，共8页19．What happens to their brains when teenagers think about rewards?A．Changing into the adult patternB．Starting to weigh risk and rewardC．Creating connections with successD．Giving off chemicals that create pleasure.20．Which is the best heading for the last paragraph?A．An independent brain.B．A successful lifeC．The role of parents in life D．The rewards of findings第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题一、听力选择题1. Where did the woman go first?A．The post office.B．Her friend’s home.C．The supermarket2.A．Unpleasant atmosphere.B．Terrible food.C．Slow service.D．Unacceptable price.3. How does the man find the film?A．Dull.B．Difficult.C．Well-acted.4.A．It was hard to get rid of the salesman.B．The products that the salesman was selling were not good.C．The salesman kept making stops on the way.D．It was a waste of time to talk about the products.5. How does the woman know so much about flowers?A．She works in a flower store.B．She likes flowers very much.C．She studied flowers in college.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. When does the man want to go for a trip?A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.2. How many tourist attractions are mentioned by the woman?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3. How will the man buy his ticket?A．On the phone.B．On the bus.C．Online.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Dear student,Welcome to our school. This booklet has some useful information about your new school.Read it carefully.Times of the School DayStudents should arrive at school before 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm.Uniform(校服)Students must wear the school uniform. All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name.—white shirt (boys), blue/white blouse (girls);—grey suit (boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls);—blue and white tie (boys), ties not necessary (girls);—dark grey socks(boys), white/navy socks (girls);—black shoes(no trainers or boots).School LunchesWe have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about £1.85: Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour.LibraryThe library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents.Absence from SchoolWhen a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence.1．Which is a proper time for students to get to school?A．7:30 am.B．8:30 am.C．4:00 pm.D．5:00 pm. 2．How much should students pay for their lunch at school cafeteria?A．£2.05.B．£1.85.C．£3.85.D．£1.08. 3．Which of the following is a rule of this school?A．Students must put their name on the uniforms.B．All students must wear ties to school.C．Girls must wear dark grey socks.D．Boys must wear boots.4．What can we learn from the text?A．The library is open only for students.B．Lunch in the school is free for students.C．Students must stay at school during lunch hour.D．Students can be absent from school as they like.Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution. 5．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________ A．there were many problems B．there were too many peopleC．there were wars now and then D．there were no modern machines. 6．The most serious kind of pollution is________A．noise pollution B．water pollution C．air pollution D．waste things7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The air.B．The city.C．The quilt.D．The smog. 8．To fight against the pollution, we must_________A．clean water after it is thrown away B．throw waste things in the dustbin C．let dirty smoke go into the air D．encourage more people to drive to workIt was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I saw many people playing computer games.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.9．What was the weather like when the author entered the cafe?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.D．Snowy. 10．Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the author?A．He was impolite.B．He didn’t know the author.C．He thought the author was ugly.D．He was playing a computer game and chatting online.11．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?A．显示器B．检测器C．主机D．鼠标12．Which of the following word can best describe Steve?A．Polite.B．Generous.C．Patient.D．Cold.二、信息匹配下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。

河北省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题（IX）注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，第一部分的第三节和第四部分为非选择题。

本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 所有答案在答题卡作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

3. 做选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The old woman walks her dog after ______ supper every day.A. theB. anC. 不填D. a22. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one23. It’s the second time that I______ in Beijing.A. amB. have beenC. had beenD. was24. —How about seeing a film this afternoon?—____ I haven’t seen any for a year.A. No chanceB. Go aheadC. Why not?D. My pleasure25. While______ out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked26. He ______ go to the party yesterday evening though it rained heavily.A. was able toB. couldC. shouldD. might27. Please tell me ______ you are getting on with your new classmates.A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. How28. ––I went to your house yesterday afternoon, but you were not in.––Oh, I ______ at office then.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked29.Tommy has made up his mind to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queueall night.A. now thatB. so thatC. even ifD. as if30.If you carry on working like this, you’ll ______ sooner or later.A. look downB. put downC. cut downD. break down31. He has made _______ progress this term than before.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. much32. You ’d better start early, for the work is not easy _______.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishesD. finished33. It may rain. So you’d better take an umbrella just ______.A. for exampleB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in case34. We raised two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none35 You can learn the way _____the top students deal with their study in the lecture.A. 不填B. whichC. on whichD. with which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。