2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五含解析

2021届山东省中学(zhōngxué)学业水平模拟考试英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷本试卷(shìjuàn)分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择(xuǎnzé)题）两部分。

考生(kǎoshēng)作答时，第一卷（选择题）须将答案答在机读答题卡上，第二卷（非选择题）须将答案答在答题卡上。

在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将机读答题卡和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在机读答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2．第一卷共三部分，共计105分。

第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．How are you? B．Why not? C．Nice to meet you, too! 2．A．Never mind．B．Well done．C．Of course．3．A．Me, too! B．Yes, I’d love to． C．Nothing serious．4．A．Hold on, please．B．Not at all．C．I think so．5．A．Good luck! B．That’s right．C．It doesn’t matter．6．A．Have a good time! B．What a fine day! C．Just a minute．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

7．Where are they talking?A．In a school.B．In a shopping center. C．In a hospital.8．What’s the dress made of?A．Natural materials.B．Silk.C．Cotton.9．When are they going to meet?A．At 7:00.B．At 8:00.C．At 7:30.10．What will the man do next?A．Go for a field trip.B．Stay at home.C．Watch TV.11．Where will Darren go for his vacation?A．China.B．America.C．England.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分(mǎn fēn)15分）听下面(xià mian)3段对话(duìhuà)或独白(dúbái)。

2021-2021学年高中英语学业(xuéyè)程度合格性考试模拟测试题〔一〕〔含解析〕Ⅰ.情景交际(一共5小题；每一小题3分，满分是15分)阅读以下简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。

1. —It’s very kind of you to see me off.— .A. No problemB. I hope to see you soonC. It’s my pleasureD. I don’t want you to leave 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。

A. No problem没门; B.I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; C. It’s my pleasure——这是我荣幸；常常用来答复感谢；D.I don’t want you to leave我不想你分开。

句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。

题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C项。

【点睛】在口语中常常考察It is my pleasure和with pleasure。

It is my pleasure是别人对你进展感谢时的答复语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情〞。

with pleasure 用来愉快地容许对方的恳求或者邀请，意为：好的；没问题；非常愿意。

如：例1：---Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

--- (It's) my / a pleasure.－不用谢。

例2：---Could you please do me the favor to pass the book to me? 能帮助(bāngzhù)把书递给我妈？---With pleasure.乐意效劳。

2. —Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. You’d better notD. I think so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。

湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷05本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇Volunteers Wanted!In this instant New York Times bestseller and “multi generational story that’s City of Sunrise Police Department volunteers serve the community while learning more about law administration and making new friends. Volunteers act in a variety of roles - such as providing administrative assistance to the Department, greeting visitors at the Public Safety Complex, and lending a hand at special events. Please review the Sunrise Police Department Volunteer Program Application or call (954) 746-3370 for general information regarding the Department’s volunteer opport unities.The Department also offers residents an opportunity to participate in the Citizens Volunteer Patrol (CVP). The CVP is designed to reduce crime by having citizens guard their own neighborhoods and report any suspecting or criminal activity to the police. Qualified participants must be 21 years of age or older. For more information contact PSA Arnie Axelrodat at (954) 746-3770.Other specialized volunteer programs within the Sunrise Police Department include:Seniors and Lawmen Together (SALT) Council. SALT is comprised of retired leaders working in cooperation with public safety and elder affairs professionals. Through education and communication, SALT tries to reduce the criminal victimization of older citizens and enhance the delivery of lawadministration services to seniors. For more information, please call (954) 746-3384.Police Explorers. This program provides a means through which young men and women aged 14 to 20 may decide, by means of actual experience, whether they would like to pursue a law administration career. The Explorer program focuses on community service and citizen involvement. For more information, please call (954) 746-3376.1. What can City of Sunrise Police Department volunteers do?A. Giving law assistance to the Department.B. Greeting visitors in community centre.C. Offering general information to the police.D. Providing help at special events.2. Who can join Seniors and Lawmen Together Council?A. A 21-year-old law graduate.B. A businessman living in the City of Sunrise.C. A retired leader expert in public safety.D. Teenagers pursuing a career in law.3. If you want to volunteer in guarding your neighborhood, which number should you call?A. (954) 746-3370.B. (954) 746-3770.C. (954) 746-3384.D. (954) 746-3376.B篇After written art had to fight a tough battle for attraction during the first decade of social media, owing to a certain group of writers, it is now on a significant rise. How Instagram and Twitter have offered jumpstarts to careers of authors like Dean Cocozza sets a blueprint for thousands of ambitious writers.Cocozza started writing lyrics for his music as a teenager. He immediately had to experience that translating art to social media is not as simple as posting whatever his pen put down.“Anyo ne who uses the platform with an intent will quickly learn that you only have the glimpse of a moment to catch the viewer’s attention. So the work I shared shifted to be more to the point, often one-liners. Then stuff started to go viral.”The success and demand for more poems resulted in his first book Zero Dark Thirty, which sold out quickly. Despite the book containing mostly short writings, even said one-liners, Cocozza emphasizes that he doesn’t write for social media. “It was a very personal project r esulting from a certain period of time” in his life. There are much bigger things that he works on and plans to get involved in.Dean Cocozza has brought back emotional depth. In-between monetized (货币化的) content, blatant (明目张胆的) advertising and “perfect lives”, social media holds a spot for a new generation of artists, including literature. Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the app’s consumers of their emotional human nature. Art galleries and bookstores might have lost a big part of their audience to digital media —but the art itself will always find ways to survive.4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Written art.B. A tough battle.C. Social media.D. A group of writers.5. What challenged Cocozza when he began to translate art to social media?A. To earn a living.B. To draw readers’ attention.C. To protect his personal life.D. To show emotional depth.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Works with emotional depth are widely accepted on social media.B. People with perfect lives like social media better.C. Art galleries and bookstores will soon disappear.D. Arts of emotion depth still hold value on social media.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards art in the future?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.C篇Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health, a growing body of evidence suggests. Study after study has confirmed the link, and now experts are zeroing in on the reasons for it and wha t can be done. “Persons with a higher education tend to have better jobs, and better income, better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a professor of public health in America.Those benefits, he said, go beyond health benefits to include such other factors as having the flexibility to take a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. “People with higher levels of education tend to have more resources to cope with stress and life,” Williams said. They have stress, of course, but also more resources to cope with it — such as access to a health club to exercise away the stress — than people with less education, he said.“Being better educated also means that a person is more likely to understand the world of modern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant professor of philosophy and economics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who has researched the link between education and happiness. “Modem medicine is incredibly complex. And if you lack the basic reading skills required to function adequately in the health-care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understand your medical care.”A report issued by Williams’ commission found that, compared with college graduates, adults who did not graduate from high school were 2.5 times as likely to be less than very good health. The report suggested that factors outside the medical system play an important role in determining people’s health. Access to medical care is crucial, but it isn’t enough to improve health. What’s needed, they suggested, is in creased focus on schools and education — encouraging people to obtain more education.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Poor Education May Lead to Poor HealthB. Higher Education Can Bring More IncomeC. Happiness Comes from Good EducationD. Medical Care Safeguards Good Health9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Resources to deal with life.B. Ways to exercise away stress.C. Factors concerning a higher education.D. Benefits related to a higher education.10. What can we learn from Angner’s words?A. Better education means understanding the world better.B. Modem medicine world is too difficult to understand.C. People with a good education may be happier.D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.11. What is stressed in the report issued by Williams’ commission?A. Adults are less likely to have good health.B. The medical system determines people’s health.C. More education is needed to improve health.D. More access to medical care is important.D篇It might seem strange to be making predictions about 2021, but one thing is clear: technology has been affected just as much as every other part of our lives. Another clear thing is that today’s most important technology trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt to the many challenges facing us. From the shift to working from home to new rules about how we meet and interact in public spaces, technology trends will be the driving force in managing the change.One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivity. Each successive advance in mobile connectivity from 3G onwards has unlocked new use cases for the Internet. 3G made web browsing and data-driven services useful on mobile devices, 4G led to the growth of streaming video and music platforms as bandwidths (宽带) increased, and 5G, similarly, will open more doors in terms of what is possible.5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented (增强的) reality and virtual reality, as well as cloud-based gaming platforms like Google’s Stadia, become a practical thing, anywhere at any time. Theyalso threaten to make cable and fiber-based (光纤) networks redundant, with their need for us to be tied to a particular location.In short, 5G and other advanced, high-speed networks make other new technologies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Norwegian fishery operator Salmar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding of its fish. Image recognition algorithms (算法) are used to detect which fish are over or under-feeding, and automatically distribute food and medicine needed to keep them healthy. Initiatives like this will become increasingly important during 2021, where businesses look to increase automation across their workforces.32. Which of the following is highly influenced by 5G technology?A. Data-driven services.B. Streaming video.C Music platforms. D. Google’s Stadia.33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “redundant” in paragraph 3?A. Useful.B. Unnecessary.C. Expensive.D. Special.34. Why is “Salmar” mentioned in the text?A. To show the development of Norwegian fishery.B. To explain how to keep fish healthy.C. To present the application of 5G technology.D. To propose new initiatives for businesses.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Different predictions of technology trends.B. Successive advances in mobile technology.C. One of the technological highlights of the year.D. The driving force in managing changes.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（五）一、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）（共3题；共25分）1.阅读理解I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza(狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatiates(异乡客).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.（1）What did the author think is the source of true joy?A.Reading by the fire.B.Travelling in SpainC.Breaking the regulationsD.Being occupied by one's passion（2）Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself into" in the last paragraph?A.EnteringB.DestroyingC.MendingD.Blocking.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.I was tired of my real-life roles.B.I learnt how to write on the Internet.C.Hemingway's style influenced me a lot.D.Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.2.阅读理解Lego is considering a brick (积木)rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brooks added"There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that." Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Lego's factory, said last year: "We need to learn again how to do this."Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than $100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep packaging out of landfill by 2025.（1）Lego is making great efforts to________.A.promote its brick rental planB.raise its production efficiencyC.explore ways to reduce plastic wasteD.develop new products（2）According to Mr Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan_______.A.is well underwayB.has a long way to goC.is totally uselessD.goes against Lego's interest（3）The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of________.A.figuresB.examplesparisonD.classification（4）What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?A.Defensive.B.Determined.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.3.阅读理解Anyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commute—between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense(稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. "The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam." said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole and they found that when ants sense overcrowding they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞)with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point a to point b as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first Individual ants have tobe more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-and more like ants.（1）How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A.By finding out the dense pointsB.Through closer observationC.By controlling the widths of their path.D.By regulating their numbers（2）According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because________.A.they follow a special routeB.they level off at high densitiesC.they never stop or slow down on the wayD.they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds（3）What is the best title of the passage?A.Traffic jamsB.Unavoidable? Not for antsC.Survival of an ant colony.D.Difference between human and ants二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新疆2021年7月普通高中学业程度考试模拟卷5 英语第一卷〔选择题，共70分〕I 听力〔15分〕略II 语法填空〔10分〕If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of16.______ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of17.______ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 18.______ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 19.______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 20.______ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 21.______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 22.______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 23.______ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 24.______ (bring) your work home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 25.______make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.III 完形填空〔15分〕Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No __26__ came with it. I wondered who sent the beautiful white flower. Calls to the flower shop were not 27 at all. After a while I stopped trying to 28 the sender’s name and just 29 in the beautiful of the white flower in soft oink paper．But I never stopped 30 who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent __31__ about the sender. My mother 32 these of my imaginations. She’d asked me if there was 33 for whom I had done a 34 kindness. 35 it was the old man across the street whose mail I had delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a handsome 36 I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so 37 that I became uninterested in my upcoming __38__ dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me 39 any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia —40 , strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.26.A. card B. money C. news D. notice27.A. welcome B. different C. difficult D. helpful28.A. remember B. forget C. recognize D. discover29.A. troubled B. drooped C. delighted D. worried30.A. hoping B. imagining C. wondering D. thinking31.A. asking B. daydreaming C. answering D. talking32.A. encouraged B. taught C. advised D. stopped33.A. something B. someone C. anyone D. anything34.A. personal B. special C. small D. brave35.A. Therefore B. Perhaps C. However D. Luckily36.A. fan B. friend C. boy D. stranger37.A. terrible B. sad C. tired D. afraid38.A. celebration B. birthday C. favorite D. graduation39.A. take B. have C. miss D. get40.A. lovely B. simple C. white D. littleIV 阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AGiving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help.Say something positive.Try to start or end the conversation with some good news. For example, “You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we’ve given the job to somebody else.〞Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you’re going to say, like “Unfortunately, …〞, “I’m really sorry , but…〞or “ I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.〞This gives the listener time to prepare for what you’re going to say.Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn’t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.Use a soft tone of voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry.〞Or “I know this must be disappointing.〞41.Which step isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. Say something positiveB. Talk about problemsC. Try to give a reasonD. Prepare your listener for the news42.What does the underlined word “tone〞mean in Chinese?A. 语气B. 眼神C. 手势D. 词语43.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.B. Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.C. You can start the conversation with some good news.D. “Unfortunately〞can be used to tell the bad news.44.The best title for the passage is “_______〞.A. It’s easy to give bad newsB. Giving bad news without any troubleC. Good ways to give bad newsD. Bad news can be good newsBA doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, "What's wrong with this man?""I don't know, sir," the student answered. "Shall I examine him and find out?""There's no need to examine him," said the doctor. "You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night."The doctor then turned to the man and said, "You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right? ""Yes, sir," said the man.45.The man hurt his knee ______.A. yesterdayB. on Saturday nightC. on MondayD. on Sunday night46.Which is the right order according to the passage?①He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ④②③①47.From the passage we know that _____ is very important for medical students.A teaching B. learning from others C. watching and thinking D. taking good care of othersCOnce upon a time, there was a young man standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart, for it was perfect.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.〞The old man’s heart was full of scars〔伤疤〕. Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right．So there were several jagged〔锯齿状的〕edges．In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.〞“Yes,〞said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, andoften he gave me a piece of his heart in return.〞“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?〞asked the young man.“Because I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.〞“How come?〞“They remind me of the love we shared.〞The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound〔伤口〕in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges．The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!48.The young man stood in the town to _______.A. show his beautiful heartB. give pieces of his heart to othersC. meet the old manD. compare his heart with others’49.It’s clear that the old man was _________．A. a kind-hearted manB. a well-known manC. a humorous manD. a silly man50.We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _________．A. beautyB. loveC. scarsD. ideasDUnlike your heart and brain, your teeth weren’t there ready to work from the day you were born. Babies begin to grow their first tooth even before they are born. 51 .After that first tooth comes out, more and more teeth begin to appear. 52 These are called baby teeth, and there are 20 in all. 53__The baby teeth fall out because the permanent teeth〔恒牙〕grow and take the place of the baby teeth. 54__ And then they have a full set of permanent teeth.There are 28 permanent teeth in all —eight more than the original set of baby teeth. At about the age of 20, four more teeth called wisdom teeth〔智齿〕usually grow at the back of the mouth. 55__A. When a child grows to the age of 5 or 6, these teeth start falling out, one by one.B. By the age of 14, most kids have lost all of their baby teeth.C. Most kids have their first set of teeth when they are 3 years old.D. But you can’t see babies’ teeth until they are about 6 or 7 months old.E. And you have all your 32 teeth.第II卷〔非选择题，共30分〕V56__ do you like best? Let__57__ teachers.“My favorite teachers are learned. They can 58__their lessons as easy and interesting 59__possible,〞said Huang Lan.“We 60__ have problems and secrets. We really want to share our lives 61__teachers and make friends with them. 62__, I like younger teachers best because 63__ understand us.〞Li Ling told us about what was in her mind.“I love teachers that are on 64__ for class. If a teacher finishes his or her lessons the moment the bell rings, I like him or her 65__.〞VI 书面表达〔总分值15分〕假设你是李华，应校报邀请，就同学们在英语学习过程中遇到的问题，写一篇小短文，谈谈你的建议，内容主要包括：1.想要学好英语，最好的方法就是在运用中记忆；2.利用一切时机去练习听、说、读、写的才能；3.不要害怕犯错误，失败是成功之母；4.对自己要有信心，相信熟能生巧。

绝密★启用前2021年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷(五)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The café.7. What’s the man’s majo r?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

ADeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States,covering a wide areawith its alkali(碱性的)sand.Almost20%of this area is well below sea level,and Badwater, a salt water pool,is about280feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place"Tomesha"-the land of fire.Death Valley's present name dates back t01849,when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(记念碑)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.Luckily,the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature creats a lot of surprises,almost like the sights on the moon,ever-changing asThe frequent wind moves the sand about,showing the most unusual colors.One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Course,where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.Sand sculptures(沙雕)stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.6._____________is the lowest place in the desert.A.TomeshaB.Death ValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater7.The name of the valley comes from_____.A.an Indian nameB.the death of the minersC.the local peopleD.a national monument8.Devil's Golf Course is famous for_______..A.the frequent windB.the colors of the sandC.dream-like sightsD.the sand sculpturesBDear Kate,It's really good to know you're covering for me while I'm away on the training course. Thanks so much.Knowing that you'll be teaching the kids has made me relaxed.I'm sure you will get on well with them.I thought I should leave you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week,and other advice that will hopefully see you through to next Friday.Tuesday:The class is going to visit the Dinosaur Museum.Make sure they take their notebooks,and remind them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and the entrance money.Thursday:I have promised them they can watch a Disney DVD as a special treat.It's in my locker.There are some worksheets to go with it.By the way,don't worry about marking them--I'll do it when I am back.You know the head teacher is on the warpath about being late.So be warned!If you get to school even a minute past8:15,she is likely to give you a real telling-off.Seriously,though you will have a great week,the kids are wonderful.Don't let Mark and Jack sit together and you shouldn't have any disciplinary problems!If you do have any problems, just tell the head.She's very supportive when it comes to discipline.One last thing--could you leave notes on what you do,please?Best wishes.Stef9.Why did Stef write the letter to Kate?A.To talk about the training course.B.To invite her to the Dinosaur Museum.C.To tell her what to do when she is away.D.To ask if she's ready to teach her students.10.The underlined phrase“on the warpath"in Paragraph4can best be replaced by____.A.angryB.nervousC.doubtfulD.happyII.We can infer from the letter that Mark and Jack________..A.are good friendsB.might not get along wellC.are very good studentsD.don't like Disney moviescThe pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate,a7-metre-tall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture made by a local artist.The school's headmaster noticed the sculpture in the artist's garden as he drove past one day.He thought it would be perfect for hisschool."I knew everyone would love it,"he said."because our basketball team is known as Grangetown giraffes,and they wear giraffes on their shirts.So I asked them to write a letter to the artist,asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe.He was very kind and got it ready to deliver in six weeks-all for nothing.It was expected to arrive on Sunday morning so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday--at that time they had no idea that we were getting it."The artist,Tom Bennett,was a university professor of chemistry before he left that job in2006and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago."I've always drawn pictures."he said,"I can even remember doing it on my first day at school-I drew a horse.I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever,but I don't think I succeeded."Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together."It was a most uncomfortable bike ever created," he said,"so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead."Meanwhile,the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate."We are going to hold a competition to give it a proper name."said one girl."Everyone likes the expression on his face,so perhaps that will give us some ideas."12.According to the text,the giraffe____A.was as tall as a basketball playerB.was given to Grangetown High for freeC.was sent to Grangetown High on MondayD.was specially made for a basketball team13.When the pupils got to school on Monday,they probably felt_.A worried B.nervousC.excitedD.confident14.What can we learn about Tom Bennett?A.He showed interest in art at an early age.B.He was good at drawing,especially horses.C.He visited Grangetown High as a professor.D.He learned a lot about sculpture at university.15.What's the main idea of the text?A.It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.B.Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor.C.A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.D.The Grangetown Giraffe is a strong basketball team.七选五.Cute rabbits jump across our television screens or stare out at us from magazine ads.It might make you ask:wouldn't it be fun to have one of our own?____16____But people need to leam more before making the choice to bring a rabbit into the home.Rabbits are the third most given up pet in the US after cats and dogs.People often don't realize the amount of care that rabbits require._____17_____After Easter,animal shelters are filled with unwanted rabbits.Just as it's best for cats and dogs to live indoors with their human families,it's best for rabbits too._____18____It should also be tall enough for him to stand on its hind(后面的)legs without his ears touching the top Some experts suggest rabbits should have at least five hours outside the cage each day to jump and play.___19_______You should sit on the floor and gently pat the rabbit without holding or picking up the bunny.Without the right care,rabbits can become sad,ill and may destroy things.____20_____Get in touch with your local shelter or rabbit rescue group for advice to see if the rabbit is a right pet for you.A.Most rabbits don't like to be picked up.B.It's true that rabbits can make great pets.C.Rabbits need things to wear down their teeth.D.Some People let their rabbits go freely around their home.E.A rabbit cage should be at least five times the length of the rabbit.F..As a result,they lose interest in the animals or are unable to care for them.G.If you're thinking about adding a rabbit to your home,learn more about rabbit care.1-5FTFFT A篇DBC B篇CAB C篇BCAC16--20BFEAG4第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断短文后句子的正(T)误(F)。