物主代词的用法及练习

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词的用法a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。

Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。

( hers =her desk)Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。

( theirs = their school)This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。

( mine = my pen )2.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：Our class is here , and theirs is there.我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。

b. 作宾语，例如：I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英语书。

请把你的借给我好吗？c. 作表语，例如：A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的，是我的。

3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。

)<my后面必须加名词,即形容词性物主代词后必须加名词>This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.(这本书是我的。

)<mine后面不可加名词，即名词性物主代词后不可加名词>4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。

如：a my friend(x)5.句型a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。

按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)例：A friend of ours is coming soon .我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。

This is no fault of yours.这不是你的错。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I _____ _____ you _____ _____she _____ _____it_____ _____he _____ _____二、填空：_____ (I) help ____ (you)._____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.can't find _____ (they).____ (he) the book.三、选择in the same class.A. Her and me B .She and IC .Me and herD .I and sheis a seat for________.us both of us and Cyou like these computers?- No ,I don't like_______.them allfound_______ interesting to climb hills. istercher think_______are right.been inveted to the Party.,I and you , you and he,I and he ,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。

I _________ my ________ myselfYou_________ ________ yours _______________ him ________ ________ _______________ __________ ________ ________ herself______ it ________ ________ _______________ us ________ ________ _______________ __________ ________ yours _______________ ___________ their ________ _________B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.(I)need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for__________.(my)is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)are some cookies. Help _______. (you)held a party last night. All _____ friends came and______ enjoyed _________.6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________,so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?-Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____had to look after _________.is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.六、英语代词语法练习：this ______ dictionary?a. youb. yoursc. your’s a bird. ____ name is Happy.a. It’scolor is your cat? Is it a white____?a. cat’sb. thatc. oned. itgive the key to_____a. hisb. hec. himd. mineis yours ?a. whoseb. wherec. Howd. whichwhose room is that?-it’s______a. my brothersb. themc. of my brotherd. theirs’ve been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there aren’t___ for me.,one ,a few ,any few, noneare hungry? Why don’t you have ____ bread?a .little b. any c. some d. fewand his brother went on holiday with a nephewof_____.a. theirsb. theirc. hisd. him10. Our children can take care of ____ now.a. theirb. themselfc. themselvesd. themthat bike? Is it Tom’s?a. whichb. whosec. who’sd. whatparents love ____ better than _____ .a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sister’s, mec. my brother and my sister, mined. my brother and my sister, me’t you think the thief to be _____ ?a. himb. hisc. mand. he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。

________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ding teaches _______(we) maths.loves _______(he) mother very much.they know ________ (they) new teacher?________(we) new model plane can fly very high.have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike. doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)?is the man over there? He is _______ (we) headmaster. this red coat yours? No, ______ is yellow .(I)八、根据提示填空。

1. Where are 我的______ shoes?2. Are those 你的________ shoes?3. 他______ looks up at 她_______.4. Could you come and play with 我________?5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English.6. Do you like 她________?7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet?9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她__________.10. This car is for you, it’s 我______ now.九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。