Book+1_U2_重点词汇讲解
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U2 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地想……：1) I can’t wait to tell them the good news!我等不及要告诉他们这个好消息！* can hardly wait to do something1) I can hardly wait to see the movie. 我迫不及待的想看到这部电影。
2. be supposed to do something 应该做……，被期待做……：1) You are supposed to be here by eight.你应该在八点到这儿。
2) Everyone is supposed to bring a dish to the party.每个人都应该带一道菜来参加舞会。
3. charge* in charge (of something) 主管、掌管the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity:1) He asked to speak to the person in charge.他要求与负责人谈话。
2) Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department. 汤姆主管市场部。
* take charge of 主管、掌管1) Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation. 杰瑞来了后很快掌握了局面。
* in/under somebody's charge 被照管，受照料if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them: 1) I’ll put the office in your charge when I’m away.我不在的时候请你接管办公室。
4. go联系动词(1) to be in a bad state or condition:1) He went crazy at the news.这个消息让他发疯。
2) The milk has gone sour.牛奶变酸了。
(2) go +带否定前缀的过去分词:1) All the emails went unanswered.所有的电子邮件都没有回音。
2) Their hard work went unseen.他们的努力没人看见。
5. feel like* 想(做)……，愿意……to want to have something or do something:feel like +名词/ doing:1) I feel like a cup of tea now. 我现在想要一杯茶。
2) I feel like going to bed. I’m tired. 我想睡觉了。
我累了。
* 摸上去像……，感觉像……：1) This material feels like silk.这种材料摸起来像丝绸。
6. insist动词“坚持”(1) insist on + 名词1) I insist on an early reply.我坚持要求早日回复。
(2) insist on + doing1) He insists on seeing me off at the airport. 他坚持要去机场为我送行。
(3) insist + that-从句* insist表示“坚决主张……”，that-从句中动词用(should) do：1) He insisted that she (should) come.他坚持让她过来。
* insist表示“坚持一种事实”，that-从句不用虚拟语气：1) Mike insisted that he was right.迈克坚持说他是对的。
7. allow 动词“允许、准许”to let someone do or have something, or let something happen: (1) allow somebody to do something:1) His parents don’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待的太晚。
(2) allow somebody somethin g1) We allow passengers one piece of luggage each. 我们允许每位乘客携带一件行李。
(3) allow doing:1) We do not allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃东西。
8. suggest动词* suggest表“建议”，to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do…(1）suggest + 名词1) He suggested a better idea for the work.他对工作提出了更好的建议。
(2) suggest + doing1) Jenny suggested doing it in another way 珍妮建议用另一种方法做这件事。
(3) suggest + that-从句，that-从句中动词用(should) do：1) The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two.医生建议他我卧床休息一两天。
* suggest表示“暗示”，to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thing is true: (1) suggest + 名词1) His pale face suggested bad health.他苍白的脸色表面他身体不好。
(2) suggest + that-从句，that-从句不用虚拟语气：1) Are you suggesting I’m telling a lie?你是在建议我撒谎吗？* suggest →suggestion名词9. forbid动词* 禁止to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed:过去式forbade 过去分词forbidden 现在分词forbidding(1) forbid somebody to do something1) Father forbade them to mention the topic again.父亲禁止他们再谈这个问题。
(2) forbid somebody from doing something1) Father forbade them from mentioning the topic again.父亲禁止他们再谈这个话题。
* forbid →forbidden形容词the forbidden books 禁书the forbidden fruit 禁果the Forbidden City 紫禁城重点句型1.Do you have to turn up(调大)your music so loud? 你是不是非得把音乐放这么大声？2.I can’t wait to surprise the boys. 我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜.3Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.埃里克随后跑进起居室,跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的.4. You weren’t supposed to (本应该)come home until tomorrow. 你们应该明天才到家的呀!5. The money for dog food is gone. 买狗食的钱不见了.6. What did you do with (处理)the cash we left? 你们用我们留下的钱做什么了?7. The room is in a mess. 起居室里一片狼藉.8. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.角落里有垃圾桶，在其周围还有垃圾和废纸。
9. We left you in charge.我们让你负责。
10. We thought you could act like an adult. 我们原认为你可以表现得像大人一样。
11. We thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decision.我们以为你是成年人了，是一个会做出正确决定的人。
1Daniel has his arms crossed(抱着胳膊)and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。
12. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. 他们甚至从来不给我辩解的机会。
13. They don’t deserve an explanation. 他们不配得到解释。
14. Why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me.他们为什么不问问我到底发生了什么事就对我大喊大叫呢？15. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. 既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。
16. When we visit them, there is nothing for me to do. 当我们看望他们时，我没事可做。
17. I didn’t feel very well this morning. 今天早晨我感到身体不适.17.Sometimes he acts as if/ though he doesn’t love us at all.有时候他的举动好像一点都不爱我们。
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