1.Only 的倒装句：
①We can improve our English
through practice.
②Working hard, we can succeed.
③只有当我们丢掉健康，我们才意识到
它有多么重要。
④只有当我们投身于学习我们才能实
现梦想。
Only when we devote ourselves to
study can we fulfill our dreams.
①Only through practice can we
improve our English.
②Only by working hard can we succeed.
③Only when we lose our health do we
realize how important it is.
2.感叹句的写作。
①这是多么感人的一幕呀。
②他是多么勇敢的一个男孩呀。
③她对她周围的人是一种多么大的鼓
舞啊。
She is an inspiration to all around her.
①What a moving scene it is!
②How brave a boy he is!
What a brave boy he is!
3.句型see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做
①我们常常看到人们浪费时间。
②当看到人们需要帮助时，请伸出援助
之手。
③在现在社会广告无处不见。
Advertisements can be seen everywhere
in modern society
4.他不但教我们英语，而且还为我们干别的事情。
He not only teaches us English but also does other things for us.
不但老师们称赞她，女孩子们钦佩她，而且男孩子们喜爱她。
Not only do teachers praise her, girls admire her, but boys love her as well.
不但你而且她也得参加这次会议。
Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting
5.他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。He was so absorbed in a book that he did not
hear the bell
这本书是如此的有趣，以致于我读了一遍又一遍。
So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这是一部如此有趣的电影，以致我们大家都很感动。
Such an inspiring scene is it that we are all moved.
他是如此聪明的孩子,以致于我们喜爱他。He is such a smart boy that we like him.
我是如此的兴奋以至于忘记了当时已经是午夜了。
I was so excited that I forgot it was midnight. 河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。
The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it.
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
所以说时间是珍贵的，我们浪费不起。
6.Face the problem beforeit's too late.
面对问题，现在还为时未晚。Something must be done before it's too late. 必须要做些什么，否则就来不及了。
英语专八写作技巧 (1)审题 在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求。高质量的作文，第一步是审题。所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，准确领会 题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章思路及 框架打下基础。数年来TEM-8写作项目已形成自身的特色。这个特色 就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内 在的联系，从而构成一个整体。所以，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一 个标题，而是要兼顾其他部分。只有这样，学生才能真正明确写作目的，领会写作要求。 以TEM-8—1997的写作项目为例。该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH AND HEARVESTING THE REWARDS。如果我们 孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。但是， 一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义 就变得清晰：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业 成就的过程。同时，对具体语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文 字中。总来说之，提升审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解 写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。不过，在历年写 作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。 归纳起来有以下几点： 1）不熟悉TEM-8写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。 2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。 3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路 或结构混乱或失衡。?
英语作文万能句子精选 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，i t is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 · 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besid es，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
最新英语写作万能句型 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ..... there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
15条英语写作经典句型 1.Nothing is+形容词比较级than to+动词原形；Nothing is+more+形容词+ than to+动词原形 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2.…cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3.There is no denying that+主语+谓语……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4.It is universally acknowledgedthat从句(全世界都知道……) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5.There is no doubt that从句(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 6.An advantage of…is that+句子(……的优点是……) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwon't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air(supply fresh air for us). 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)(倒装句) 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to wasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 9.形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形+as+从句主语+be/助动词，主句主语+谓语…(虽然……)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装) 例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
英语作文常用开头，中间及结尾的句子 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,____Second,____.What makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to______.Many people like______because______.Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about______vary from person to person.Some people say that______.To them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem______which is becoming more and more serious. 8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of___.At the same time，they say____. 2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First，______.What"s more,_____.Most important of all,______. 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can______ 5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
英语写作经典题型及套路 专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考 英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。因此，我们认为突破英语写作瓶颈，掌握有效写作方法，接受有效训练模式是至关重要的。我根据多年的英语写作教学和学习经验，提炼出几种有效的写作学习模式，供同学们学习参考、借鉴。模式是一根―拐杖‖，初学时期离不开它，但是不能够一直都依赖它，学到一定程度就必须甩掉这根―拐杖‖，走自己的路，形成自己的风格！我国学生在国际大考中写作成绩不理想，主要是过于模式化、千篇一律，缺少学生自己的思想和见解，缺少自己的风格，尽管字数不少，句子不错，语法正确，结构标准但是就得不到高分。我想这是我们学习写作的最重要的经验和教训。51-免费-51免费论文网-网 I. 观点选择式 1. 观点选择式A or B模式1： Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释 _____________________.For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________. In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A. 2. 观点选择式A or B模式2： 将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________. There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的缺点).Such as__________. In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由)__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________. 3. 观点选择式A or B
英语专业八级满分作文范文推荐 Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life. First things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. And only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish greatness. Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome. John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature. In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials. Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano. A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller. It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon. Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan. Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful. In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition. 2013 英语专八范文：中国大学收费制度 On University Tuition System in China Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since it was put into effect. Different people have different opinions on it. Some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned, it is a
100个高中英语写作常用句型 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
英语作文万能句型 1、提出现象句型: ①Nowadays,it is common to find that......(如今，......很常见） ②In recent decades,with the rapid development of......,more and more......(近年来，随着......的快速发展，越来越多......） ③....has been gaining in popularity in recent years in China,particularly among young people.(....近年来在中国变得越来越流行，在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。） 2、引出不同观点句型： ①When it comes to ......, some people like to.......,while others choose to ...... （说到......，有的人喜欢......，有的人则选择......） ②There have been different opinions on this issue.Some people are in favor of.....However, other people hold a quit different point of view.（人们对此看法不一。一些人赞同....。然而，其他人则持不同观点） 3、分析原因句型 This phenomenon can be attributed to several main reasons. First,.....。Second,....。Third,.....。（这个现象可归因于几个主要原因。首先.....其次.....再次......） 4、分析利弊/优缺点句型 As is the case with many issues,...have both merits and dmerits.On the one hand,......On the other hand......(正如其他许多事物一样，......也是有利有弊的。一方面，......。另一方面，......。）
常用名人名言: 1、WORK工作篇 Don't gild the lily. 不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。（英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.） I can live for two months on a good compliment. （Mark Twain、American writer） 只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月。（美国作家马克?吐温） It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do . （Winston Churchill 、British prime minister） 不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。（美国首相丘吉尔.W.） My philosophy of life is work . （Thomas Alva Edison , American inventor） 我的人生哲学就是工作。（美国发明家爱迪生.T.A .） When work is a pleasure , life is joy ! When work is duty , life is slavery .（Maxim Gorky , Russian writer ） 工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！工作是一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。 （俄国作家高尔基?M.） Work banishes those three great evils : boredom , vice, and poverty. （Voltaire , French philosopher ） 工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊、堕落和贫穷。（法国哲学家伏尔基泰） 2、KNOWLEDGE 知识篇 Activity is the only road to knowledge ? （George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist） 行动是通往知识的唯一道路。（英国剧作家肖伯纳?G） A free man obtains knowledge from many sources I besides books . （Thomas Jefferson , American president） 一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。（美国总统杰斐逊.T.） A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .（Adams Franklin , American humorist）我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。 （美国幽默作家富兰克林.A.） If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.
英语写作经典句式，初中三年都适用，暑期背一背，开学赶超学霸！ 今天小简老师为大家整理了初中英语写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，大家可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplace in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last butnot least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divided into two. Television can alsobe harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb. to do sth.
写作| 英语写作无敌万能句型60句！背会作文22分没问题！ 出60个英语写作黄金万能句，包括提建议、给原因、连接句(过渡句)、结尾句，还有很多其他类型的万能句。掌握这些黄金写作素材，考场上定会胸有成竹，写出让老师眼前一亮的句子，成绩当然也会蹭蹭往上飙。 一. 提出建议万能句 1. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。 2. It is time to take the advice of …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。 3. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。 4. Obviously, …If we want to do something …, it is essential that … 显然，如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…... 5. Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能…… 6. It must be realized that … 我们必须意识到…… 二. 给出原因万能句 7. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …Second, …Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，…… 8. Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
1 As far as...is concerned 就……而论…… 例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters. 2 As far as we know 据我们所知 例如：As far as we know, things are going well. 3 As the saying goes 俗语说 例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water." 4 Generally speaking 一般来说 例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 5 I am of the opinion that... 我认为 例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation. 6 In the beginning 首先 例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject. 7 It is no secret that... 毋庸讳言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria. 8 So (As) the story goes 传说 例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money. 9 Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而…… 例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 10 There is no denying the fact that... 无可否认 例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing. 11 Whether do... or not 不管怎样 例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam. 1 As far as...is concerned 就……而论…… 例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters. 2 As far as we know 据我们所知 例如：As far as we know, things are going well. 3 As the saying goes 俗语说 例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water." 4 Generally speaking 一般来说 例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 5 I am of the opinion that... 我认为 例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation. 6 In the beginning 首先 例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject. 7 It is no secret that... 毋庸讳言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria. 8 So (As) the story goes 传说 例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money. 9 Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而…… 例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 10 There is no denying the fact that... 无可否认 例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing. 11 Whether do... or not 不管怎样 例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.