雅思考官满分范文12篇

雅思考试优秀作文范文：政府投资Government can only provide a limited range of services for citizens. Certain types of service, however, must be provided by government, whereas both government and private groups or individuals can shoulder the responsibility to provide the services.政府只能为公民提供有限范围的服务。

但是，某些类型的服务必须由政府提供，而政府和私人团体或个人都可以承担提供这些服务的责任。

A government must provide those services which are essential to the society. These include defense capabilities and social security. Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services. On the other hand, some services could be provided by either government or private groups or both. Education and health care are examples of such services. A government must provide at least a basic level of education and health care so all the citizens can have access to them. Private enterprises, though, could also provide services in these areas for those who wish to pay for them.一个政府必须提供那些对社会至关重要的服务。

雅思12test1范文Task 1.The bar chart illustrates the number of visitors to four different museums in a European city in 2007, 2008 and 2009.Overall, it is clear that Museum A had the highest number of visitors throughout the three year period, while Museum D had the lowest.In 2007, Museum A attracted approximately 800,000 visitors. This figure increased slightly to around 850,000 in 2008 and then dropped to about 750,000 in 2009. Museum B, on the other hand, had around 400,000 visitorsin 2007. There was a significant rise to about 600,000 in 2008, but it then declined to around 500,000 in 2009.Museum C started with approximately 300,000 visitors in 2007. It had a small increase to about 350,000 in 2008 and then remained relatively stable at around 350,000 in 2009. Museum D had the least number of visitors among the four museums. In 2007, it had just over 100,000 visitors. This number increased marginally to about 150,000 in 2008 and then dropped back to around 100,000 in 2009.It is interesting to note that Museum A, despite its fluctuation, always maintained a relatively high number of visitors compared to the other museums. Museum D, however, struggled to attract a large number of visitors during these three years.Task 2.Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Othersthink that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.In the scientific research field, sharing information widely can be extremely beneficial. For example, think about all those medicalresearchers around the world. If they share their findings about diseases, new treatments, and so on, it's like building a huge jigsaw puzzle together. One researcher in a small lab in Asia might have discovered a little pieceof the puzzle about how a certain virus behaves, and by sharing that, a big research team in Europe can fit it into the bigger picture and maybe comeup with a cure faster. It's like we're all in this big global science club, and sharing is the key to making progress.In the business world, it's a bit more of a mixed bag. On one hand, sharing information can lead to innovation. For instance, tech companies might share some basic ideas about user friendly design. This can inspire other companies to create even better products, which in the end benefits the consumers. But on the other hand, there are some things that companies might want to keep under wraps. Let's say a company has spent a fortune developing a new manufacturing process that gives them a huge edge overtheir competitors. They might be a bit reluctant to share that because it's like their secret weapon in the cut throat business battlefield.In the academic world, sharing is often seen as a fundamental principle. Academics write papers and present at conferences precisely to share their knowledge. Students also benefit from open access to information. However, there are some cases where some research might be too sensitive. For example, research related to national security in some academicinstitutions. This type of information, if shared freely, could potentially be misused by other parties.In conclusion, while sharing information in scientific research, business, and the academic world can bring many advantages such as promoting progress and innovation, there are also valid reasons for keeping some information private. It's all about finding the right balance. Wedon't want to be too stingy with information and slow down the wheels of progress, but we also need to protect things that are truly precious and could cause harm if shared without proper consideration.。

IELTS Writing Task 1: bar chart sample answer题目：The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.Here's my suggested outline for a 4-paragraph report: Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words.Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes.Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999.Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002.范文：The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, butthis category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half of that amount of time for nationalor international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures forall three types of phone call increased steadily.By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlines had reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.(197 words, band9)IELTS Writing Task 1: 'living alone' charts题目：The bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 2011. The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.Living alone in England by age and gender, 2011Number of bedrooms in one-person households (England, 2011)范文：The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 2011. The bar chart compares figures for occupants' age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in thesehomes.Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 2011 were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher.For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.In the same year, 35.4% of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, while one-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and 29.8% of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.(189 words, band 9)>>>>Tip<<<Notice that I was forced to leave out some of the information from the bar chart. This is normal when you only have 20 minutes; examiners expect you to select some key figures, not to try to include everything.。

剑桥雅思考官范文Well, let me tell you about this amazing trip I had. It was to Thailand, you know, that place full of all kinds of wonders.I landed in Bangkok first. Oh my god, the moment I stepped out of the airport, it was like being hit by a wave of heat and chaos, but in a really exciting way. The traffic was just crazy. There were tuk tuks zoomingaround everywhere. They look like these little three wheeled buggies, and the drivers are always trying to get you to take a ride with them. I hopped on one and it was like being on a rollercoaster, zipping in and out of the traffic.The food in Thailand is out of this world. I mean, I'm a big foodie and this place was like a paradise for me. There were street stalls everywhere selling things like pad thai. It's this delicious noodle dish with peanuts and lime and all sorts of goodness. And the mango sticky rice, that waslike a little slice of heaven. The mango was so ripe and sweet, and the sticky rice was just the perfect complement.Then I went to the beaches in Phuket. The water was so clear, like a giant blue mirror. I could see all the colorful fish swimming around justby looking down from my boat. I tried snorkeling for the first time. At first, I was a bit scared, you know, thinking about all those fish and what if something bites me. But once I put my face in the water, it was like entering a whole new world. There were these beautiful coral reefs, all shapes and colors, and the fish were just swimming around me like theydidn't care I was there. It was an incredible feeling.The people in Thailand are also super friendly. They always have asmile on their face. Even when there was a bit of a language barrier, wecould still communicate with gestures and a few broken English words. I remember asking a local where the nearest temple was, and he not only told me but actually walked me part of the way there.All in all, it was a trip that I'll never forget. It had a bit of everything adventure, great food, beautiful scenery and lovely people. Ican't wait to go back there again someday.I'm going to talk about my grandpa. He's one of the most interesting people I've ever known.My grandpa looks like a character out of an old fashioned movie. He's got this big, bushy white mustache that he twirls around when he's thinking. His eyes are always twinkling with mischief or kindness, depending on the situation. He's not a very tall man, but he has this big presence, you know.He's a real jack of all trades. He can fix just about anything around the house. I remember when our old clock stopped working. Everyone was thinking we should just buy a new one, but not grandpa. He got his toolbox out, which is this big, rusty box full of all kinds of strange looking tools. He spent the whole afternoon tinkering with the clock, and by theend of the day, it was ticking away as good as new.Grandpa also has a great sense of humor. He loves to tell jokes, especially those old fashioned ones that make you groan and laugh at the same time. For example, he'll say, “Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.” And then he'll laugh this big bellylaugh that's really contagious.He's also really into gardening. His garden is like a little piece of paradise. There are all kinds of flowers and vegetables growing there. In the spring, it's full of colorful tulips and daffodils. And in the summer,he has these huge tomatoes and cucumbers. He spends hours out there, watering the plants, talking to them as if they can understand him. He says that if you talk nicely to your plants, they'll grow better.My grandpa is also a bit of a storyteller. He'll sit us down on the porch and start telling us stories about his youth. How he used to travel around on his old bicycle, exploring the countryside. He'll tell us about the adventures he had, like the time he got caught in a thunderstorm while out in the fields and had to take shelter in an old barn. His stories are always full of details and they make you feel like you were there with him.All in all, my grandpa is an amazing person. He's full of life, knowledge and love, and I'm really lucky to have him in my life.。

1 What differentiates one country from another is becoming increasingly difficult to define in today’s world. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for people to have the same consumer products and to experience the same media the world over. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Globalization certainly has the potential to bring about great advances for humankind. On a daily basis, we are eyewitnesses to how borders of time and space that once separated countries and the activities therein appear to be diminishing.In industrialized areas of the developing world we can observe a growing international trend in leisure time pursuits. Chinese youths wearing Nike sneakers in Shanghai hang out in Starbucks over a cup of coffee in much the same way that their American counterparts do in New Y ork. In particular, younger generations the world over who can afford access to media technologies like cable television and the Internet often encounter the same media such as advertisements, films, TV channels, popular brands and so on.However, it is not presently guaranteed that these advances are equally shared by all members of the global community. The truth lies somewhere closer to the fact that global market forces often have negative effects on the distribution of public goods such as social, a clean environment, or diverse cultural expression.Many argue that the costs of globalization are too high and that differences between countries and communities need to be maintained before we quickly and completely lose all sense of who we are, where we came from and what choices are still available to us.Therefore, it is necessary for the global community to place greater emphasis on the impact of globalization on human welfare. In order to achieve a just and equal distribution of the benefits of economic globalization, its negative side effects need to be counteracted by reforms in government at the international, regional and local levels. Only by further developing the way in which we manage our societies can we make sure that those currently not in control of globalization can make their voices heard in the political processes affecting the range of their own personal choices.2 Many old buildings are protected by historic trusts and international organizations such as UNESCO. However, some people think that old buildings stand in the way of progress. How important do you think it is to protect old buildings？Historic buildings provide a physical link to our past. This link allows us to develop a sense of orientation about our place in history. We can learn from the past, and through safeguarding our historic buildings, can continue to benefit from the accomplishments of our ancestors.Of course, most people would be hesitant to knock down a historic building in favor of creating a new apartment complex or an office block to meet the rising needs of a growing population and a changing economy. This is where the question of what is “historic” and of value to a particular community comes into play. Age is a decisive factor for a historic resource, but it must be defined in relative terms. The definition of “old” will differ with a person’s perspective in time and the resource being considered. A convenience store that is 25 years old might be considered historic, while a university campus might not be considered historic until it is 50 or 75 years old.All too often, we have seen and continue to see neighborhoods being bulldozed in the name of progress. Under gentrification, housing prices rise in the previously poorneighborhoods, so that renters there either have to relocate or absorb elevated rental costs. What should stand in the way of progress is not only history but practicality and a thorough assessment of what is more beneficial for everyone concerned. Only when it is more costly to keep up a building or a district should town and city planners consider redevelopment as an option.Historic buildings are an important building block in the flow of our culture through time: a child visits a historic civic building to learn more about what it means to be a native of his or her hometown; a city resident on a historic farm learns about pride and dedication in working the land. Historic buildings are studied to tell us about the use of materials and resourceful solutions in everyday living.Historic buildings are vital for our prospective future. These assets need protection. We cannot afford to lose the physical materials, ideas, skills and understanding of our past.3 In light of the technological route that education is on today there has been some speculation as to the role of teachers in future education. To what extent do you think teachers are being replaced by computers?Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is quickly playing an important part in teaching in schools and other educational institutions. As more and more subjects can be taught via the computer, there would seem to be less and less need for teachers to be present, as self-study and autonomous learning are encouraged with the assistance of a computer. However, computers will never replace teachers because technology is only a tool and can never replace the spiritual element of the teacher.Self-study and independent learning using technology is a means of teaching that can be highly effective for practice drills, the study of factual knowledge, or for pure rote memorization. For instance, computers can help students solve math exercises and memorize historic facts. This type of teaching reduces the need of the presence of a teacher. Online teaching or video conferencing allows a teacher to teach to a greater number of students, optimizing costs for schools. This is already happening at the university level where many universities are offering online degrees, for example. Such teaching is profitable to universities as it optimizes costs by increasing teacher-student ratios. I t would therefore seem that technology is making the teacher more and more redundant.But a crucial element has to be considered with regards to ICT and teaching. Good teaching takes place when the learning is directly associated with our emotions. We learn best when what we are learning has a direct implication on what we believe and what we feel. The computer may communicate concrete knowledge, but only the teacher is able to communicate wisdom, to build self-confidence, and to make one think creatively, which is a more important part of learning. Therefore, no matter how sophisticated technology becomes, a teacher will always be needed, because only with the presence of the teacher is there true interaction.What will happen is that technology will not replace teachers. Instead, teachers will no longer be able to teach students by rote memory or drill type exercises. The computer will take care of that. The teacher will have to stimulate the minds and bring out the creativity in his or her students. The teacher will have to become a better teacher, a real teacher. ICT will improve teaching, and force teachers to be better teachers; it will never replace the teacher, it will only make him or her more important.4 Television is a very powerful medium of influence over large populations. There are many positive aspects to television. For example, it is an educational tool. However, many people feel that it is doing irreparable harm. Present an argument to highlight your opinion on this matter.Numerous educators have envisioned television’s possibilities as an instructional tool and have sought acknowledgement throughout the industrialized world. Educational television in the developing world has also included training which directly affects the quality of life of its audience. For example, in areas where televised broadcasts are very low, audiences may gather at community centers to view programs on hygiene, literacy, child care and farming practices. In this respect, educational television equips the group with matter-of-fact information to improve living standards. Such broadcasts best exemplify the global aims of educational television.However, television broadcasting evolved as a profit-making entity. Within this system, efforts to employ the medium for educational purposes have always struggled to stay alive, nearly besieged by the overflow of entertainment intended to attract audiences to commercials that have educated viewers in another way---to become active consumers.Television does not have to be violent or offensive to have a negative effect. Excessive television viewing of any kind has obvious psychological and physiological effects on spectators. We refer to this as the “couch potato” syndrome. Several studies have recorded that even benign television content lessens our creativity and imagination, decreases physical activity, and increases obesity. In the case of young viewers, lowered grades, decreased ability to handle stress and conflict, and higher levels of aggressive behavior with peers have also been clearly documented.The most studied issue that points to the irreparable harm of television has been the impact of media violence on children. Over a thousand academic studies have been completed, with remarkably consistent results: media violence makes our kids more hostile, less tolerant, and more frightened of the world around them. Watching violence desensitizes children to genuine acts of violence.Despite its apparent possibilities and the early visions of pioneer broadcasters, educational television has never reached it fullest capacity as an instructional medium and the negative effects of TV viewing continue to outweigh the benefits.5 As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem. Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems.To ensure the protection of our scenic global village from environmental degradation by mass-production and mass-consumption (mostly in developed and partially in developing countries) for ourselves and for future generations, it is the obligation of every individual and people to take an active part in environmental protection.We have often heard that here are dangerous levels of air pollution in major cities of the world all the way form Los Angeles to Seoul. Yet little has been done to solve to solve this problem worldwide. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to clean up overcrowded cities, but if we do not, there will be a greater price to pay---the price of shortening our own life expectancy.As a result of continued pollution, we can anticipate higher outlays in health care in the future, not to mention the extra costs of cleaning up our water, and protecting our food supply. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the long run, we will save money and ournatural resources by doing what it takes to wipe out trends in pollution now.It seems to me that it is really a matter of having a sufficiently long term vision so that the activities of societies take into account any damages to the environment. In particular, it is for those economists in government to incorporate the costs of harming the environment. Once we do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way we currently go about functioning in society.To make one final point, technologies exist now, clean technologies that produce a lot less pollution. It is just a matter of cost. This is why I think it will be very important for the industrialized world to collaborate very closely with the developing world so that the rich countries do not just export old, obsolete, and dirty technologies.6 Salaries paid to employees are an accurate reflection of their value to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Equal pay for equal work has long been an issue debated mainly in industrialized nations around the world. People argue that varying pay scales for workers in different employment sectors are not a true reflection of their work’s value to society. So, why is it that nurses who work around the clock in hospitals the world over earn staggeringly less than doctors who put in much the same hours? Again, why is it that movie stars and professional sports players like David Beckham earn more money than anyone else whereas those in farming who are essentially feeding the world earn less than most?Reasons why the wage gap exists could be accountable to differences in education, work experience or time in the labor force. Nonetheless, some argue that the wage gap is attributable to discrimination. It is quite evident that certain low-paid jobs in most societies are reserved for women, people of color, and those with limited education. One example is that nursing is primarily carried out by women and when we compare the salaries received by nurses with those of doctors who are primarily men, we are made aware that nursing is among the lowest-paid jobs that present more flexibility. Teaching, for example, has always been considered to be a more flexible profession allowing women to work and have time off for raising children because of the ample vacations that come with the job.Advocates for pay equity do not always applaud the choices that some people make and they do not want people to have to face the consequences of those choices. As far as I can see, the real issue seems to lie with the choices an individual is presented with when he or she ventures into the world of work. More importantly, what choices are available when one wants to change his or her profession later on in life?As most of us would agree, it is often very difficult to break the poverty cycle when all that is on offer are the same jobs that were done by our parents and close neighbors before us. It remains therefore, that through education and a constant re-evaluation of the types of work we do that we will be able to find the trick to balance any disparities in pay.7 Although many benefits may result from space exploration, the costs involved are enormous. There is some debate as to whether this money could be more wisely spent to provide for the basic needs of mankind such as food, clean water, contraception etc. For this reason space exploration should be restricted. What is your opinion?One giant step forward for mankind: there were the words of American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, the first man to land on the moon.Space exploration is considered by most developed countries and those aspiring tocompete in the race for development as the last frontier known to mankind. However, there are many people who belong to nations which have space programs who question the expenditure involved in continued space exploration when it is apparent that money is needed to deal with many of the world’s existing problems, for example, pandemic situations like AIDS and poverty that are always on the increase.A trip to the moon was an incredible success in 1969; however we have plainly taken a step backwards in the last 30 years or so. The dreams of travel to outer lying planets like Mars and Pluto remain as distant as ever, not forgetting the dream of interstellar voyages and exploring new solar systems. A big part of the problem is that our current technology is simply unable to realize these dreams. Even our best chemical rocket would take somewhere between one and two years to reach the closer planets and this is largely due to the fact that before reaching the desired destinations rocket fuel is likely to run out.The amount of money required to fuel space exploration programs of such large proportions begs the question of just how feasible all this spending is. It is clearly prohibitively high and a key objective for the years ahead will be to lower the cost to a fraction of today’s value. In the meantime however, we need to realistically face the problems existing on our earth which are far more pressing and far more concerned with true development.Making dreams come true on this planet, of a better world for everyone to live in, is surely more achievable for mankind than reaching outer lying galaxies which are light years beyond our existing capabilities.8 Technology is making it possible to stay at home and work. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and present your opinion on this issue.There is a revolution going on in the developed world whereby the work-from-home dream is becoming more and more of a reality for millions of workers wishing to save time, see their families more, and achieve overall work-life equilibrium. This is made possible for many by advances in information and communications technology, namely with the advent of the Internet and mobile telecommunications such as broadband phone connections.In the following paragraphs I will examine both the potential benefits and downsides of this new phenomenon which allows high-speed transmission of data from your personal computer at home to your clients and work colleagues in different locales.It is true that computers these days have greater processing power than they did just a few years ago, but working from home is not just an issue of cost-saving. People are tired of commuting and the time spent on trains and subways is a precious commodity that could be spent more effectively on work. In many cases working from home is not actually a choice for most business executives who are accountable for business transactions around the clock.For those people with young children, working from home has many incentives. Indeed, one could argue that a lot of flexi-working has evolved around parents’child-rearing responsibilities. However, those parents who are working from home are now experiencing new pressures in the work-from-home setting. In spite of the paybacks from less travel and more flexibility, there is downside with increased working hours. The reality is that all home workers with children feel that balancing home and work responsibilities is easier said than done.To make one final point, it is important when considering this growing trend in workingfrom home that we do not see it as an easy option.9 With the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture being lost, and some people now believe that traditional cultures will eventually be replaced by modern science and technology such as computers and the Internet. What is your opinion on this matter?Digital information technologies are symbolic of the dominant global culture that is currently taking our world by storm. Due to developments in modern science and technology, traditional ways of earning a living, learning something new and even that of existing are rapidly transforming. This transformation in the way we communicate and live is as significant as the invention of writing which altered the course of ancient cultures before us.Nevertheless, up-to-the-minute technologies have the capacity to preserve many aspects of traditional culture. Indeed, if we are to employ information and communications technologies effectively, traditional values and ethics can help us make decisions for the proper use of these new technologies, In this essay I will explore how the negative impact of the Internet on traditional cultures and values can be lessened through awareness-raising exchanges and education.In most parts of the world governments authorities reacted to the introduction of the World Wide Web by prohibiting unlimited access to all Internet sites. They argued that some content found on the Internet would jeopardize traditional cultural and religious values. In the last few years, however, although this issue is still hotly debated among the powers that be, we are now seeing bans lifted on Internet access in all corners of the world.The Internet is changing traditional cultures by offering users new means for voicing their opinions about everything, including politics, religion, and love. For example, in the United Arab Emirates where the two sexes are firmly segregated, the Internet is enabling men and women to communicate in new ways that were not permissible before. Additionally, as a communications medium the Internet is allowing traditional values to be heard alongside more unconventional values as users face up to different ideas and hear other people’s opinions.The networking and awareness-raising potential offered by computers and the Internet about different cultures and values is unlimited. Now that we have people from more traditional cultures communicating online it is almost assured that their values and beliefs will be more readily heard and respected by the all-encompassing global Internet community.10 Some people think that if one wants to succeed in life, then one must have a formal university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?The ancient Chinese sage, Confucius, is renowned for his adages and he had many things to say about living and learning. The following quotation from Confucius may shed light on this essay question:”Study without thinking and you are blind; think without studying and you are in danger.”Most people would agree that everyone receive a general education through the experiences that life offers them. Some of us--- the more privileged---engage in formal schooling which is one of the many ways of gaining an education. In its ideal form, formal education imparts knowledge and contextual understanding of the world we live in. Through courses of study we can be exposed to ideas that we may not have come across ourselves; formore often than not, the culture of learning has been created by individuals and cultures that have proceeded us or by those who are situated far from our present location.In this increasingly global world, standards are being set for education whereby those who hold university degrees often receive greater privileges in life in terms of the status they are given, the work they can perform and the money they can earn. In no other time in history have we witnesses such a drive toward higher learning by countries the world over achieve economies of knowledge.This emphasis on formal schooling also serves as a great frustration for some students enrolled in higher education, as the courses of study they are on do not always arouse their true passions and curiosity for learning. The quandary of how to best educate students has always rested on the matter of giving students the freedom to discover knowledge for themselves versus the controlled transmission of knowledge received on taught courses.In order truly succeed in life, formal education is important for getting ahead but so is your ability to be able to share what you know with others who can benefit from your lived and learned experience.11 Should developing countries only concentrate on improving industrial skills and modern technology or should they promote education first? Present your opinion.When we look at education in many developing parts of the world we can discern that it is at a difficult crossroads. This is especially true in the least developed countries. There exists a two-pronged pressure on the education sector to meet economies’ growing demands for highly skilled and trained workers, along with the need to continue the expansion of knowledge.More often than not, a litany of problems faces educational institutions in the developing world including inadequate budgeting from governments, spiraling resource costs, rapidly increasing student numbers, and large illiterate populations. Due to the scale of these problems, many governments are trying to weigh up the apparent advantages and disadvantages of improving literacy rates against the need to increase industrial productivity.Access to the latest technology is usually what divides developed nations from their developing sister nations. Interestingly, while the burden of mounting public spending on education is a fact of life in many developing countries; on-line distance education is becoming an important way to address many of the concerns confronting the majority of mankind. New Information and communication technologies (ICT) are creating remarkable shifts in societies all over the world. Ironically, it will be through increased computer literacy which in turn aids linguistic literacy that the developing world will see its largest returns in education and industry.In many aspects, if developing countries were to promote education first, then several of the objectives of computer-based distance education could be realized. Online education would help widen overall access to education, raise the value of education through training and by making resources available, and bring about new methods and approaches for teaching learning. Through this new and improved computerized route in education at a fraction of the cost of traditional education, developing countries will be able to achieve and sustain considerable gains in their overall welfare.12 Does modern technology make life more convenient, or was life better when technology wassimpler? What is your opinion?It is difficult to think how we managed our lives before the widespread use of everyday technologies such as the Internet and mobile phones which we now take for granted. Despite this, how often do we stop to question ourselves, before going online to check our email accounts, whether modern technology has really made our lives more convenient? Some people may actually answer to the contrary, that modern technology has made their lives more complicated and even more difficult.The obvious advantages of modern-day technologies are many. For example, if I do not want to go home and wash my laundry and wait for the weather to clear so I can hang it outside to dry, I simply invest in a machine that can both wash and dry my clothes. In addition, I would feel safer in the knowledge that because my clothes are not hanging up outside the possibility of them being stolen is greatly reduced.Inventors throughout the ages have thought of practically every device imaginable to assist humans in conducting their everyday affairs, from baby strollers to life-support machines. In fact, we are inundated with technological contraptions in this modern world and there is no sign of a reversal in this trend occurring.Imagine for a moment, if there were no television or computers. How would you know who had won the latest soccer match? Or what was going on in the news? What would the weather be like tomorrow? The problem with modern technology is not the unlimited choices in gadgetry now made available to us; but instead, it is our increasing inability to tune out from an overload in information and our growing reliance on machines that perform midless taskes which we could simply do for ourselves.The use of modern technology does inspire inventors, designers and engineers to speculate on what technology will be like in the future and how it could further mankind’s survival and development. However, before we turn around and say technology is the best thing that ever happened to us, it is vital that we remember who is in control of technology in order for it not to take over our lives completely.。

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The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents. The table below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.Sample Answer:The given line graph and table give data on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people from the year 1975 to xx and shows the number of travellers from 6 different parts of the world.As is presented in the illustration, the number of visitors traveling to Australia raised steadily and the majority of these visitors came from Japan, South Korea and Europe. Almost 10 million people visited Australia in the year 1975 and this amount increased to over 15 million after 10 years. In the year 1995, the total visitor traveled Australia was approximately 24 million and finally in xx well over 30 million.The second table gives data on the number of visitors from 6 different regions who came to visit Australia in 2 different years with a 30 years interval. Both in 1975 and in xx, Australia had the largest number of Japanese tourists followed by South Korea. In xx, tourists from these 2 countries who came to visit Australia were about 20 million while 4.5 million tourists came from Europe and only 1.1 million from USA. The least number of tourists came to Australia during this period are from China which was only 0.3 million in 1975 and 0.8 million in xx. The statistics of the table shows that the total tourist visited Australia from 6 different parts of the world increased significantly in 300 years amounting well over 30 million in 1xx pared to the total number of 8.8 million 30 years earlier.(Approximately 250 words)Alternative Answer:The provided graphs and table shows data on the number of overseas travelers visited Australia from the year 1975 till xx and their origin where they came from. As is observed in the line graph, in 1975 8.8 million of foreign travelers visited Australia and this numberincreased steadily each year. In xx, this visitor’s number reached to 30.4 million which is almost double than the visitors’number in 1985.The highest number of tourists came from Japan. In 1975, more than 3 million tourists came from Japan which is more than the total tourists came from Europe, Britain, China and USA. This number reached to 12 million in xx which contributed one third of the total tourist of this year. Second largest tourist came to Australia from South Korea both in 1975 and in xx. From Chinese tourist are the lowest in number among the 6 regions.In short, the number of total tourist who came to visit Australia increased steadily and the highest number of tourist came from Asia, specifically from Japan and SouthKorea.(Approximately 177 words)雅思写作Task2考官范文：政府类(4)本文收集了雅思写作Task2考官范文：政府类(4)。

Trade and travel would be a lot easier with a single， global currency that we all use.Do you agree or disagree with this statement？ Would a single currency cause any problems？It is clear to me that the idea of a single global currency is an excellent ideal to work towards. There can be no doubt that trade and travel would be vastly easier. On the other hand I believe that it would cause problems today.The benefits of a single currency can be seen with the use in Europe of the Euro. Whenever you are travelling between countries using the Euro， the problems of currency changing and exchange rates are history. Similarly business between countries using the Euros is so much easier； no more worrying about exchange rate risk and pricing. Everyon e‛s money is the same. The same thing is true with the US dollar. Most countries do not use the US dollar but it is accepted in many places. There are many countries that you can travel to and just take US dollars to use.At present though a global currency would be impossible. Firstly most countries would not accept the idea. Secondly all countries are in different economic states. Some are economically very strong and some are in a state of collapse with inflation ruining the economy. Such countries could not be brought into a world currency as it would cause massive financial instability worldwide. So it is clear that a global currency would indeed cause some serious problems.So， in conclusion I see a global currency as a future ideal but it will not happen in my lifetime. It would make trade and travel much easier but the problems it would cause nowadays would be insurmountable.我很清楚，一个单一的全球货币的想法是一个理想的工作。

Writing Task2 Topics2-2 “Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?3-2 When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?6-GB Using a computer everyday can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?5-2 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.4-GB Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?6-2 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.6-4 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.3-3 In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?4-2 Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?4-4 In many countries schools have severe problems with students behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?5-GB Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?2-2 “Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s hea lth budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Of course it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure. That is why, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favor of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures. The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to be combated by special nationwide publicity campaigns, as well as long-term health education.Obviously, there is a strong human argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible. There is also an economic argument for doing so. Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary. Then, there are social or economic costs, perhaps in terms of loss of earnings for the family concerned of unemployed benefit paid by the state.So far so good, but the difficulties start when we try to define what the “proportion” of the budget should be, particularly if the funds will be “diverted from treatment”. Decisions on exactly how much of the total health budget should be spent in this way are not a matter for the non-specialist, but should be made on the basis of an accepted health service model.This is the point at which real problems occur----the formulation of the model. How do we accurately measure which health education campaigns are effective in both medical and financial terms? How do we agree about the medical efficacy of various screening programs, for example, when the medical establishment itself does not agree? A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for, so that we can make informed decisions.3-2 When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that traditional skills and ways of life are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilization is the history of technology: from thediscovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means “pointless”, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.6-GB Using a computer everyday can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer everyday. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the “hero” of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experience is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and theInternet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore, it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.5-2 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.4-GB Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be dam aging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationshi p with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.6-2 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are notdetermined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sports in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relative short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport that on more essential professions and achievements.6-4 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later, they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the “safe” patterns of behavior are no longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always for the better”. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.3-3 In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be learning than older children helping in an old people’s home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If leaning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.4-2 Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are any different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives(the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.4-4 In many countries schools have severe problems with students’behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies in with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsibleindividuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.5-GB Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, I think the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.5-4 Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for and individual’s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature of nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.。

WritingTask2Topics2-2“Prevention isbetterthan cure.”OutofacountrR’s healthbudget,alargeproportionshould bedivertedfromtreatmenttospendingonhealtheducationandpreventativemeasures.Towh ateRtentdoRouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?3-2WhenacountrRdevelopsitstechnologR,thetraditionalskillsandwaRsoflifedieout.Itisp ointlesstotrRandkeepthemalive.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion? 6-GBUsingacomputereverRdaRcanhavemorenegativethanpositiveeffectsonRoungchil dren.DoRouagreeordisagree?5-2InsomecountriesRoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforaRearbetweenfinishi nghighschoolandstartinguniversitRstudies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesfor Roungpeoplewhodecidetodothis.4-GBSomepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbeallowedtostaRathomeandplaRuntiltheRa resiRorsevenRearsold.OthersbelievethatitisimportantforRoungchildrentogotoschoolas soonaspossible.WhatdoRouthinkaretheadvantagesofattendingschoolfromaRoungage? 6-2SuccessfulsportsprofessionalscanearnagreatdealmoremoneRthanpeopleinotherimp ortantprofessions.SomepeoplethinkthisisfullRjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisunfair.Discu ssboththeseviewsandgiveRourownopinion.6-4Somepeopleprefertospendtheirlivesdoingthesamethingsandavoidingchange.Others, however,thinkthatchangeisalwaRsagoodthing.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveRourown opinion.3-3InmanRcountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeopleregardthis ascompletelRwrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkeRperienceimportantforlear ningandtakingresponsibilitR.WhatareRouropinionsonthis?4-2HappinessisconsideredverRimportantinlife.WhRisitdifficulttodefine?Whatfactorsa reimportantinachievinghappiness?4-4InmanRcountriesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstudentsbehavior.WhatdoRouthin karethecausesofthis?WhatsolutionscanRousuggest?5-GBNowadaRsweareproducingmoreandmorerubbish.WhRdoRouthinkthishappening ?Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpreducetheamountofrubbishproduced?2-2“Prevention isbetterthan cure.”OutofacountrR’s healthbudget,alargeproportio nshouldbedivertedfromtreatmenttospendingonhealtheducationandpreventativem easures.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement? OfcourseitgoeswithoutsaRingthatpreventionisbetterthancure.ThatiswhR,inrecentRears ,therehasbeenagrowingbodRofopinioninfavorofputtingmoreresourcesintohealtheducati onandpreventivemeasures.Theargumentisthatignoranceof,foreRample,basichRgieneort hedangersofanunhealthRdietorlifestRleneedstobecombatedbRspecialnationwidepublic itRcampaigns,aswellaslong-termhealtheducation.ObviouslR,thereisastronghumanargumentforcatchinganRmedicalconditionasearlRasp ossible.Thereisalsoaneconomicargumentfordoingso.Statisticsdemonstratethecost-effec tivenessoftreatingaconditionintheearlRstages,ratherthandelaRinguntilmoreeRpensivea ndprolongedtreatmentisnecessarR.Then,therearesocialoreconomiccosts,perhapsinterm soflossofearningsforthefamilRconcernedofunemploRedbenefitpaidbRthestate. Sofarsogood,butthedifficultiesstartwhenwetrRtodefinewhatthe“proportion”ofthebudge tshouldbe,particularlRifthefundswillbe“diverted from treatment”.DecisionsoneRactlRhowmuchofthetotalhealthbudgetshouldbespentinthiswaRarenotamatterforthenon-specia list,butshouldbemadeonthebasisofanacceptedhealthservicemodel. Thisisthepointatwhichrealproblemsoccur----theformulationofthemodel.Howdoweaccu ratelRmeasurewhichhealtheducationcampaignsareeffectiveinbothmedicalandfinancialt erms?HowdoweagreeaboutthemedicalefficacRofvariousscreeningprograms,foreRampl e,whenthemedicalestablishmentitselfdoesnotagree?AverRrigorousprocessofevaluation iscalledfor,sothatwecanmakeinformeddecisions.3-2WhenacountrRdevelopsitstechnologR,thetraditionalskillsandwaRsoflifedieout .ItispointlesstotrRandkeepthemalive.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagreewiththi sopinion?Overall,IdisagreewiththeopinioneRpressed.IwouldliketobeginbRpointingoutthattraditi onalskillsandwaRsoflifearenotautomaticallRofonecountrR,butofacultureorcommunitR .InmanRwaRs,thehistorRofcivilizationisthehistorRoftechnologR:fromthediscoverRoffi retotheinventionofthewheeltothedevelopmentoftheInternet,wehavebeenmovingonfrom previouswaRsofdoingthings.Sometechnologies,suchasweaponsofmassdestruction,areo fnegativeimpact.Others,suchasmedicaladvances,positivelRhelppeopletolivebetterorlon ger,andsoverRmuchhelptraditionalwaRsoflife.SurelR,fewpeoplewouldseektopreserves uchtraditionsaslivingincaves!InterestinglR,technologRcanpositivelRcontributetothekeepingaliveoftraditionalskillsa ndwaRsoflife.ForeRample,thepopulationsofsomeislandsaretoosmalltohavenormalscho ols.RatherthanbreakingupfamiliesbRsendingchildrentothemainland,educationauthoriti eshavebeenabletousetheInternettodeliverschoolingonline.Inaddition,theInternet,andmo dernrefrigerationtechniques,arebeingusedtokeepalivethetraditionalskillsofproducingsa lmon;itcannowbeorderedfrom,anddeliveredto,anRwhereintheworld. Inconclusion,withoutsuggestingthatalltechnologRisnecessarilRgood,IthinkitisbRnome ans“pointless”,inanRwaR,totrRtokeeptraditionsalivewithtechnologR.Weshouldnotign oretechnologR,becauseitcanbeourfriendandsupportourwaRoflife.6-GBUsingacomputereverRdaRcanhavemorenegativethanpositiveeffectsonRoun gchildren.DoRouagreeordisagree? ItendtoagreethatRoungchildrencanbenegativelRaffectedbRtoomuchtimespentontheco mputereverRdaR.ThisispartlRbecausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanbedamagin gtoboththeeResandthephRsicalpostureofaRoungchild,regardlessofwhattheRareusingth ecomputerfor.However,themainconcernisaboutthetRpeofcomputeractivitiesthatattractchildren.These areoftenelectronicgamesthattendtobeverRintenseandratherviolent.TheplaRerisusuallRt he“hero”ofthegameandtoomucheRposurecanencouragechildrentobeself-centeredandin sensitivetoothers.Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerforotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationoremailing friends,itisnosubstituteforhumaninteraction.Spendingtimewithotherchildrenandsharingnon-virtualeRperienceisanimportantpartofa child’s developmentthatcannotbeprovidedb Racomputer.Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforRoungchildrencannotbedenied.Th eiradultworldwillbechangingconstantlRintermsoftechnologRandtheInternetisthekeRto alltheknowledgeandinformationavailableintheworldtodaR.Therefore,itisimportantthatc hildrenlearnatanearlRagetousetheequipmententhusiasticallRandwithconfidenceastheR willneedtheseskillsthroughouttheirstudiesandworkinglives. IthinkthemainpointistomakesurethatRoungchildrendonotoverusecomputers.Parentsmu stensurethattheirchildrenlearntoenjoRotherkindsofactivitRandnotsimplRsitathome,lear ningtoliveinavirtualworld.5-2InsomecountriesRoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforaRearbetweenf inishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitRstudies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadv antagesforRoungpeoplewhodecidetodothis. ItisquitecommonthesedaRsforRoungpeopleinmanRcountriestohaveabreakfromstudRin gaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemo neRtotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetoworkandbecomeecono micallRindependentforaperiodoftime. ThereasonforthistrendmaRinvolvetherecognitionthataRoungadultwhopassesdirectlRfr omschooltouniversitRisratherrestrictedintermsofgeneralknowledgeandeRperienceofth eworld.BRcontrast,thosewhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravellingtootherplac es,haveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon.TheRtendtobemoreind ependent,whichisaverRimportantfactorinacademicstudRandresearch,aswellasgivingth emanadvantageintermsofcopingwiththechallengesofstudentlife.However,therearecertainlRdangersintakingtimeoffatthatimportantage.Roungadultsma Rendupneverreturningtotheirstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenviron ment.TheRmaRthinkthatitisbettertocontinueinaparticularjob,ortodosomethingcomplet elRdifferentfromauniversitRcourse.Butoverall,IthinkthisislesslikelRtodaR,whenacade micqualificationsareessentialforgettingareasonablecareer. MRviewisthatRoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.Thatisthebest waRforthemtogetaclearperspectiveofwhattheRarehopingtodowiththeirlivesandwhR.St udentswithsuchaperspectiveareusuallRthemosteffectiveandmotivatedonesandtakingaR earoffmaRbethebestwaRtogainthis.4-GBSomepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbeallowedtostaRathomeandplaRuntil theRaresiRorsevenRearsold.OthersbelievethatitisimportantforRoungchildrentog otoschoolassoonaspossible.WhatdoRouthinkaretheadvantagesofattendingschoolf romaRoungage?InmanRplacestodaR,childrenstartprimarRschoolataroundtheageofsiRorseven.However ,becauseitismorelikelRnowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunitRforchildrentost aRintheirownhomeuptothatage.Instead,theRwillprobablRgotoanurserRschoolwhenthe RaremuchRounger.WhilesomepeoplethinkthismaRbedamagingtoa child’s development,ortoa child’s relation shipwithhisorherparents,infacttherearemanRadvantagestohavingschooleRperienceata Roungage.FirstlR,achildwilllearntointeractwithalotofdifferentpeopleandsomechildrenlearntocom municateverRearlRbecauseofthis.TheRaregenerallRmoreconfidentandindependenttha nchildrenwhostaRathomewiththeirparentsandwhoarenotusedtostrangersornewsituation s.SuchchildrenfindtheirfirstdaRatschoolattheageofsiRverRfrighteningandthismaRhave anegativeeffectonhowtheRlearn. AnotheradvantageofgoingtoschoolatanearlRageisthatchildrendevelopfastersociallR.Th eRmakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.Thisisoftennotposs ibleathomebecausetheRaretheonlRchild,orbecausetheirbrothersorsistersareolderorRou nger.Sooverall,Ibelievethat,attendingschoolfromaRoungageisgoodformostchildren.TheRstil lspendplentRoftimeathomewiththeirparents,sotheRcanbenefitfrombothenvironments. 6-2SuccessfulsportsprofessionalscanearnagreatdealmoremoneRthanpeopleinothe rimportantprofessions.SomepeoplethinkthisisfullRjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisu nfair.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveRourownopinion. Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmRcountrRhavebecomestarsa ndcelebrities,andthoseatthetoparepaidhugesalaries.Justlikemoviestars,theRliveeRtrava gantlifestRleswithhugehousesandcars. ManRpeoplefindtheirrewardsunfair,especiallRwhencomparingthesesupersalarieswitht hoseoftopsurgeonsorresearchscientists,orevenleadingpoliticianswhohavetheresponsibi litRofgoverningthecountrR.However,sportssalariesarenotdeterminedbRconsideringthe contributiontosocietRapersonmakes,orthelevelofresponsibilitRheorsheholds.Instead,th eRreflectthepublicpopularitRofsportsingeneralandthelevelofpublicsupportthatsuccessf ulstarscangenerate.Sothenotionof‘fairness’isnottheissue. Thosewhofeelthatsportsstar s’salariesarejustifiedmightarguethatthenumberofprofession alswithrealtalentisverRfew,andthemoneRisarecognitionoftheskillsanddedicationaperso petitionisconstantandaplaReristestedeverRtimetheRperfor mintheirrelativeshortcareer.ThepressurefromthemediaisintenseandthereislittleprivacR outofthespotlight.SoallofthesefactorsmaRjustifRthehugeearnings.PersonallR,IthinkthattheamountofmoneRsuchsportsstarsmakeismorejustifiedthantheh ugeearningsofmoviestars,butatthesametime,itindicatesthatoursocietRplacesmorevalue onsportthatonmoreessentialprofessionsandachievements.6-4Somepeopleprefertospendtheirlivesdoingthesamethingsandavoidingchange.Ot hers,however,thinkthatchangeisalwaRsagoodthing.Discussboththeseviewsandgive Rourownopinion. OverthelasthalfcenturRthepaceofchangeinthelifeofhumanbeingshasincreasedbeRondo urwildesteRpectations.ThishasbeendrivenbRtechnologicalandscientificbreakthroughst hatarechangingthewholewaRweviewtheworldonanalmostdailRbasis.ThismeansthatchangeisnotalwaRsapersonaloption,butaninescapablefactoflife,andweneedtoconstantlRad apttokeeppacewithit. ThosepeoplewhobelievetheRhaveachievedsomesecuritRbRdoingthesame,familiarthin gsarelivingindenial.EvenwhenpeoplebelievetheRareresistingchangethemselves,theRca nnotstoptheworldaroundthemfromchanging.Soonerorlater,theRwillfindthatthefamiliarj obsnolongereRist,orthatthe“safe”patternsofbehaviorarenolongerappropriate. However,reachingtheconclusionthatchangeisinevitableisnotthesameasassumingthat“ch angeisalwaRsforthe better”.UnfortunatelR,itisnotalwaRsthecasethatnewthingsareprom otedbecausetheRhavegoodimpactsforthemajoritRofpeople.Alotofinnovationsaremade withtheaimofmakingmoneRforafew.Thisisbecauseitistherichandpowerfulpeopleinours ocietRwhoareabletoimposechanges(suchasinworkingconditionsorpropertRdevelopme nts)thatareintheirowninterests.Inconclusion,IwouldsaRthatchangecanbestimulatingandenergizingforindividualswhen theRpursueitthemselves,butthatallchange,includingthatwhichisimposedonpeople,does notnecessarilRhavegoodoutcomes.3-3InmanRcountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeoplerega rdthisascompletelRwrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkeRperienceimpor tantforlearningandtakingresponsibilitR.WhatareRouropinionsonthis? TheissueofchildrendoingpaidworkisacompleRandsensitiveone.ItisdifficulttosaRwhoha stherighttojudgewhetherchildrenworkingiswrongorvaluable.Opinionswillalsodifferast olearningbenefits:nodoubtteachersandfactorRowners,foreRample,wouldhavevarRingc oncerns.Animportantconsiderationisthekindofworkundertaken.Roungchildrendoingarduousand repetitivetasksonafactorRproductionline,foreRample,arelesslikelRtobelearningthanold erchildrenhelpinginanold people’s home.TherearehealthandsafetRissuestobeconsidered aswell.ItisanunfortunatefactthatmanRemploRersmaRprefertousetheservicesofchildren simplRtosavemoneRbRpaRingthemlessthanadultsanditisthistRpeofeRploitationthatsh ouldbediscouraged.However,inmanRcountrieschildrenworkbecausetheirfamiliesneedtheadditionalincome, nomatterhowsmall.ThiswascertainlRthecaseinthepastinmanRindustrializedcountries,a nditisverRdifficulttojudgethatitiswrongforchildrentodaRtocontributetothefamilRincom einthiswaR.Nevertheless,inbettereconomiccircumstances,fewparentswouldchoosetosendtheirchild renouttofull-timepaidwork.IfleaningresponsibilitiesandworkeRperienceareconsideredt obeimportant,thenchildrencanacquirethesebRhavinglight,part-timejobsorevendoingtas kssuchashelpingtheirparentsaroundthefamilRhome,whichareunpaid,butundoubtedlRof valuein children’s development.4-2HappinessisconsideredverRimportantinlife.WhRisitdifficulttodefine?Whatfac torsareimportantinachievinghappiness? HappinessisverRdifficulttodefine,becauseitmeanssomanRdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemo tionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.Retothersthinkthatspiritualpaths,ratherthaneithert hematerialworldorrelationshipswithpeople,aretheonlRwaRtotruehappiness. BecausepeopleinterprethappinessforthemselvesinsomanRdifferentwaRs,itisdifficulttog iveanRdefinitionthatistrueforeverRone.However,ifthereareanRdifferentkindsofhappine ssfordifferentindividualsthenthefirststepinachievingitwouldbetohaveadegreeofself-kno wledge.Apersonneedstoknowwhoheorsheisbeforebeingabletoknowwhatitisthatmakesh imorherhappR.Ofcourse,factorssuchaslovingrelationships,goodhealth,theskillstoearnalivingandapeac efulenvironmentallcontributetoourhappinesstoo.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplewithou ttheseconditionscannotbehappR.Overall,IthinkanabilitRtokeepclearperspectivesinlifeisamoreessentialfactorinachieving happiness.BRthatImeananabilitRtohaveaclearsenseofwhatisimportantinourlives(thewe lfareofourfamilies,thequalitRofourrelationships,makingotherpeoplehappR,etc.)andwha tisnot(aproblematwork,gettingannoRedabouttrivialthings,etc.)Likeself-awareness,thisisalsoverRdifficulttoachieve,butIthinkthesearethetwofactorstha tmaRbethemostimportantforachievinghappiness.4-4InmanRcountriesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstudents’behavior.WhatdoR outhinkarethecausesofthis?WhatsolutionscanRousuggest? PoorstudentbehaviorseemstobeanincreasinglRwidespreadproblemandIthinkthatmoder nlifestRlesareprobablRresponsibleforthis.InmanRcountries,thebirthrateisdecreasingsothatfamiliesaresmallerwithfewerchildren. Thesechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecauseworkingparentsdono thavethetimeforthis,butinmorematerialwaRs.TheRareallowedtohavewhatevertheRwan t,regardlessofprice,andtobehaveastheRplease.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowupwithou tconsiderationforothersandwithoutanRunderstandingofwheretheirstandardoflivingcom esfrom. WhentheRgettoschoolagetheRhavenotlearntanRselfcontrolordiscipline.TheRhavelessr espectfortheirteachersandrefusetoobeRschoolrulesinthewaRthattheirparentsdid. TeacherscontinuallRcomplainaboutthisproblemandmeasuresshouldbetakentocombatth esituation.ButIthinkthesolutiontotheproblemliesinwiththefamilies,whoneedtobemorea wareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.IftheRcouldraisethemtobeconsid erateofothersandtobesocial,responsibleindividuals,thewholecommunitRwouldbenefit. Perhapsparentingclassesareneededtohelpthemtodothis,andhighqualitRnurserRschoolsc ouldbeestablishedthatwouldsupportfamiliesmoreintermsofraisingtheneRtgeneration.T hegovernmentshouldfundthiskindofparentalsupport,becausethisisnolongeraproblemfor individualfamilies,butforsocietRasawhole.5-GBNowadaRsweareproducingmoreandmorerubbish.WhRdoRouthinkthishapp ening?Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpreducetheamountofrubbishproduced? IthinkitistruethatinalmosteverRcountrRtodaReachhouseholdandfamilRproducesalargeamountofwasteeverRweek.Mostofthisrubbishcomesfromthepackagingfromthethingsw ebuR,suchasprocessedfood.ButevenifwebuRfreshfoodwithoutpackaging,westillproduc erubbishfromtheplasticbagsusedeverRwheretocarrRshoppinghome. ThereasonwhRwehavesomuchpackagingisthatweconsumesomuchmoreonadailRbasist hanfamiliesdidinthepast.ConvenienceisalsoverRimportantinmodernlife,sowebuRpacka gedorcannedfoodthatcanbetransportedfromlongdistancesandstoreduntilweneedit,firsti nthesupermarket,andthenathome.However,IthinktheamountofwasteproducedisalsoaresultofourtendencRtousesomething onceandthrowitawaR.Weforgetthateventhecheapestplasticbaghasusedupvaluableresour cesandenergRtoproduce.Wealsoforgetthatitisasourceofpollutionanddifficulttodisposeof .Ithink,therefore,thatgovernmentsneedtoraisethisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.Children canbeeducatedaboutenvironmentalissuesatschool,ernm entscanencouragesuchactionbRputtingtaResonpackaging,suchasplasticbags,bRprovidi ngrecRclingservicesandbRfininghouseholdsandshopsthatdonotattempttorecRcletheirw aste.Withthepoliticalwill,suchmeasurescouldreallRreducetheamountofrubbishweproduce.C ertainlRnobodRwantstoseeourresourcesusedupandourplanetpoisonedbRwaste.5-4Researchindicatesthatthecharacteristicswearebornwithhavemuchmoreinfluen ceonourpersonalitRanddevelopmentthananReRperienceswemaRhaveinourlife. WhichdoRouconsidertobethemajorinfluence? TodaRthewaRweconsiderhumanpsRchologRandmentaldevelopmentisheavilRinfluenc edbRthegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmo rethaneverbefore.Retwearestillunabletodecidewhetheran individual’s personalitRandde velopmentaremoreinfluencedbRgeneticfactors(nature)orbRtheenvironment(nurture). Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,hashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristic scanbeforand individual’s life.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinth epersonalitRofanindividualsurelRdependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevel opment.ItseemsthattheeRperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerful,thatt heRcanboostorover-rideotherinfluences,andthereseemstobeplentRofresearchfindingsto confirmthis.MRownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceina person’s life.Instead,thetraitsweinheri tfromourparentsandthesituationsandeRperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlRint eracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesa person’s personalitRanddictateshowthatp ersonalitRdevelops.Ifthiswerenottrue,thenwewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandchar acterofapersonfromthemomenttheRwereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthinkthateithernatureofnurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butth atbothhavepowerfuleffects.HowthesefactorsinteractisstillunknowntodaRandtheRremai nlargelRunpredictableina person’s life.。

雅思考官满分作文范文10篇一、题目: 入狱后的人成为谈犯罪危险人选Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些曾经入狱的后来成为好公民的人，被认为是谈论青少年犯罪危险性的最佳人选。

你同不同意?It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of society. I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to speak to teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage them from breaking the law.In my opinion, teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who can speak from experience. Reformed offenders can tell young people about how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal lifestyle, and what life in prison is really like. They can also dispel any ideas that teenagers may have about criminals leading glamorous lives. While adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by older people, I imagine that most of them would be extremely keen to hear the stories of an ex-offender. The vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these stories is likely to have a powerful impact.The alternatives to using reformed criminals to educate teenagers about crime would be much less effective. One option would be for police officers to visit schools and talk to young people. This could be useful in terms of informing teens about what happens to lawbreakers when they are caught, but young people are often reluctant to take advice from figures of authority. A second option would be for school teachers to speak to their students about crime, but I doubt that students would see teachers as credible sources of information about this topic. Finally, educational films might be informative, but there would be no opportunity for young people to interact and ask questions.In conclusion, I fully support the view that people who have turned their lives around after serving a prison sentence could help to deter teenagers from committing crimes.二、题目: 外国电影胜过本土电影Many people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced films. Why could this be? Should governments give more financial support to local film industries?很多人喜欢外国电影胜过本土电影。

Writing Task2 Topics2-2 “Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?3-2 When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?6-GB Using a computer everyday can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?5-2 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.4-GB Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?6-2 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.6-4 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.3-3 In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?4-2 Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?4-4 In many countries schools have severe problems with students behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?5-GB Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?2-2 “Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s hea lth budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Of course it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure. That is why, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favor of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures. The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to be combated by special nationwide publicity campaigns, as well as long-term health education.Obviously, there is a strong human argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible. There is also an economic argument for doing so. Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary. Then, there are social or economic costs, perhaps in terms of loss of earnings for the family concerned of unemployed benefit paid by the state.So far so good, but the difficulties start when we try to define what the “proportion” of the budget should be, particularly if the funds will be “diverted from treatment”. Decisions on exactly how much of the total health budget should be spent in this way are not a matter for the non-specialist, but should be made on the basis of an accepted health service model.This is the point at which real problems occur----the formulation of the model. How do we accurately measure which health education campaigns are effective in both medical and financial terms? How do we agree about the medical efficacy of various screening programs, for example, when the medical establishment itself does not agree? A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for, so that we can make informed decisions.3-2 When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that traditional skills and ways of life are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilization is the history of technology: from thediscovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means “pointless”, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.6-GB Using a computer everyday can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer everyday. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the “hero” of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experience is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and theInternet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore, it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.5-2 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.4-GB Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be dam aging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationshi p with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.6-2 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are notdetermined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sports in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relative short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport that on more essential professions and achievements.6-4 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later, they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the “safe” patterns of behavior are no longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always for the better”. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.3-3 In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be learning than older children helping in an old people’s home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If leaning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.4-2 Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are any different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives(the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.4-4 In many countries schools have severe problems with students’behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies in with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsibleindividuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.5-GB Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, I think the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.5-4 Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for and individual’s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature of nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.。

剑桥雅思12test2大作文考官范文Some people believe that it is important to protect all wild animals. Others believe that it is only important to protect some, not all, wild animals. The survival of wild animals is intricately connected to the health and balance of our planet. They play indispensable roles in maintaining biodiversity, regulating ecosystems, and providing crucial resources for human societies. While it is evident that all life forms deserve respect and consideration, the question of whether we should prioritize the protection of all wild animals or focus oncertain species requires careful examination. Advocates for the protection of all wild animals argue that each species, regardless of its perceived value or abundance, contributes to the intricate web of life. They emphasize the intrinsic value of biodiversity, arguing that every species has a right to exist and that the loss of even a single species can have unforeseen and potentially detrimental consequences. They highlight the interconnectedness of ecosystems, where the decline of one species can trigger a domino effect, impacting other species and disrupting the delicate balance of the environment. Furthermore, proponents of universal protection emphasize the ethical obligation we have towards non-human life. They argue that as the dominant species on Earth, we have a moral responsibility to safeguard the existence of other creatures and ensure the continuation of the planet's rich biological heritage. However, focusing on the protection of all wild animals presents significant challenges. The sheer number of species, coupled with limited resources and competing human interests, makes it practically impossible to implement comprehensive conservation strategies for all creatures. Furthermore, some argue that prioritizing certain species, particularly those deemed endangered or critically threatened, can be a more effective and efficient approach. Advocates for targeted conservation efforts argue that focusing resources on species facing imminent threats of extinction allows for more impactful interventions and maximizes the return on investment. They point to the success stories of species-specific conservation programs that have successfully brought animals back from the brink of extinction. Moreover, they argue that focusing on keystone species, whose roles are crucial for the health of entire ecosystems, can have a cascade effect, benefiting a wider range oforganisms. Ultimately, the question of whether to prioritize the protection of all wild animals or focus on specific species involves complex considerations. While the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the ethical obligation to protect all life forms are compelling arguments, the practical challenges and the potential for more effective targeted interventions cannot be ignored. A balanced approach, one that acknowledges the importance of biodiversity while recognizing the limitations of resources and the need for strategic prioritization, is essential for navigating this complex issue. It is crucial to recognize that conservation efforts are not solely about preserving individual species but about safeguarding the intricate web of life that sustains us all. By embracing a holistic perspective, one that considers ecological, ethical, and practical considerations, we can strive towards a future where both human societies and the natural world thrive in harmony.。

雅思考试写作范文1there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned, that is, treated as agree with this point of view for the following reasons:although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore,medical science has now proved beyond a doubt that smoking all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon, known as passive smoking, nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoking should be up to one's own individual have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.to sum up, the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.雅思考试写作范文2Nowadays, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt, which arouses colossal concerns. To understand t he solution, let’s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. China is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education. However, because of poverty, thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school. The poorer, the few children go to school. This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover, the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved that most of university students, whether they come from city or countryside, choose big cities instead of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence, The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible. First, balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition, the education level should be improved, especially pay attention on raising high quality people. Besides, let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step, can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.雅思考试写作范文3the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of as proverb goes:no garden without is not exception.owing a car has a lot of one thing,car provide us the most convient way of can get around freely without spenting a lot of always found driving is so another,its the comfortable to drive a always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under heavier traffic can be solluted!雅思考试写作范文4Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road trafficaccidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.雅思考试写作范文5Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as inour society. Nowadays, tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth, therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct andprimary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainlytrue; this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco isknown to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases, and for some,such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause.According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases, that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantlybecoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in several developed countries， such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Becauseof tobacco smuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badlyaffected, and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This behavior severely affects the economy.In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack ofcigarettes is less harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually thebiggest killer of all the drugs.雅思考试写作范文6travelling to a different culture can be an overwhelming,indeed,even an intimidating is very easy for misunderstandings to occur,and tourists are often deterred from places of cultural interest through fear of offending the indigenous would argue,it is up to the locals to accomodate visitors by speaking their language,serving their cuisine,and generally making them 'at home'.without doing this,local perple can be considered as unfriendly and viewed with suspicion by they are dissuaded from staying,which is ultimately detrimental to the local community,as the tourists take their spending-money with them.the counterview argues that acting naturally does not necessarily equate with being a local person wishes to live their life as his or her ancestors have done for centuries then visitors should show respect and allow them to do fact,many would argue that immersing one's self in a different culture is vital in order to truly appreciate is gained bytravelling,potentially,thousands of miles to experience the same language,food and culture that could have been found a few miles down the road from one's is a waste ofmoney,nothing is learned from the experience,and the memories saved will be less vivid. this is the point of view i it is vital for many countries' economies to welcome tourists,it does not have to imitate them so as to encourage their travellers have the right mind-set and show respect,all they need to do is to let the locals carry out their day-to-day lives to gain many insights into the this way,visitor and host can mutually benefit each other,through an increased income,and an enriching experience,respectively.雅思考试写作范文7Recent years, because traffic is convenient day-by-day, people have a more chance to travel around the world. The plane can make us reach any corner of the earth in a short time. Some people think visitors to others countries should imitated local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree; they think the host country should welcome culture different.As the a famous saying goes: Do as they do at Rome. The knowledge of local custom can help outside person adapt to the new environment rapidly. Moreover, each place has the own unique culture, may keep in touch more ideology and culture through the local folkways and customs. For instance, a Chinese people came to Britain, he can imitate British life style. Inthis way, He can understand British habit more thoroughly, thus, make himself live a more comfortable life in Britain.On the other hand, the outside thought has a lot of positive influence on local culture too. For example, the outside thought could bring the new theory and inject vigor into local culture. The exchanges of outside thought and traditional culture can help people to find out about the culture of other areas and countries.Making a general survey of human history, it is a positive trend that the nationality has been merging all the time. So, we should not only propagate local culture for the outside people but also study outside culture and custom. In this way, the earth would become a family, all the people would get along harmoniously.雅思考试写作范文8nowaday,the culture shock exists between the tourists and host people consider should try to model themselves on the local culture and totally agree with the above point.firstlly,by abserving and understanding of local culture,the tourists can reduce the chance of offending the locals and misunderstanding consiously and manchu area of china,people think the dog is their you come there,you must always show respects and love to dog,otherwise it will lead to the embarrassment and conflict.secondly,understanding and following the activites of local people can show our respects to doing things with their way,we will be easy to establish the good relationship with local residents often feel friendly when their culture are imitated and are unconsiously bring us into the members of them.in addition,imitating can let us gain insigts into other not only can know whats people's life is like in other counties,we also can be enlarged our knowledge and broaded our horizon,which will be cherish wealth in our life.to sum should adjust themselves adapt to the local habits and customs,which will make them fully enjoy their travel and live in harmony!雅思考试写作范文9Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circles, we are delighted to witness the uncountable conveniences be brought by computer. Some people even argue that teacher will not be important in classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Personal speaking, I oppose holding such a ridiculous conclusion.In the first place, the feature of teaching defines teachers as an essential part in education. It is well known that teaching is a process of mutual-communication: firstly, teachersimpart/initiate knowledge or ideas to students, then students should promptly transfer their feedback to teachers, moreover, teachers will give students the final interpretation according to their specific requirement. Besides, teachers also can (teach students in accordance of their aptitude). In contrast, what computers can do is merely to display materials which havealready stored in their EMS memory or mechanically execute operator’s commands. We actually can not image what our education will being if computers substitute teachers totally. As to another reason, it seems that teacher’s role as a supervis or is more and more overt. Computer is indeed a controversy, it not only can be an efficient education assistant, but also can become an addiction which includes too much violent and (pornographic propaganda). Youngsters do not mature fully in psychology, therefore, without teachers' supervision, many children would spend hours playing computer games or surfing unhealthy websites, which are regarded as a waste of valuable time and intelligence, instead of trying to have a good command of knowledge and skills.We never deny that computers are absolutely an available education implements, furthermore, the combination of teacher and computer technology will greatly improve our education quality. However, from all of the grounds of argument mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that teacher will not be replaced by computer in the classroom. 雅思考试写作范文10Which element between nature and nurture plays the major role in children’s personality and development is always a controversial problem. Of course, which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. Here, I would like to illustrate my point of view about it.Admittedly, different nature determines people have distinguished starting points in their lifetime. To beginning, i n light of medical research, a person’s blood type has considerable influence to his character. General speaking, for example, a person whose blood type is A means that his personality is amiable and tender probably. Besides, the physical condition, even a ppearance may influence a person’s development. Statistics shows that beautiful people are more confident than others, because they do not need to worry about the prejudice from public. Obviously, some parts of our personality have been decided when we born.On the other hand, although nature is important during the course of shaping personality, we cannot ignore another essential element, nurture. There are many factors which affect the development of children, both parental support and education being vital influence. It is reported that the kid whose parents are divorced is more likely has psychological troubles than those with a harmonious family. By contrast, as we all know, good education will positively cultivate a person’s personality and improve his self-restraint in a big way.In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that partly because of different nature, partly because of different nurture, people have their unique personality.雅思考试写作范文11The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers are not playing an important role in the classroom. To what extend do you agree or disagree?With more and more extensive use of computers in education, some people claim that the importance attached to teachers has been jeopardized. Therefore, computers will replaceteachers in the classroom. However, it seems quite clear to me that learning from teachers is the most important way that cannot be substituted for students.Naturally, some people maintain that computer should instead of the old way of education. They hold that the strong function of the computer offers a new mode of education, which is more interesting, more vivid and more acceptable by children. The students will not face to the serious teachers and calm classes any more, which are replaced by a brand-new world offered by the Internet. In addition, this can decrease the investment on the foundational education and save the human resources and material resources.As an assistant, computers do help teachers with their work, but they can never replace the important role of a real teacher. The main functions of any computer are storage and calculation. It cannot think on its own anyway. All the teaching data stored in computers are the essence of teaching experience generalized by many teachers during their work. Hence, to assist education, what a computer can do is just to repeat the contents summarized by real teachers.In addition, each student has different talents and different defects, and accordingly, they may come across various problems during their study. Computer programmer designing the software, however, cannot predict these problems. Therefore, a single computer can never solve these problems without a teacher’s guidanceFurthermore, if the significance of teacher has been weakened, the number of teachers may be decreased, that is to say, many teachers may be laid-off. If such a case comes to reality, series of social problems will break out, such as the drop of working opportunity which will surely make the burden of whole society become heavier and heavier.In conclusion, although computer-aided-education has spread widely, teachers still play s crucial part in the classroom, which cannot and will not be replaced by computer.雅思考试写作范文12In this IT age, computers are widely used in the classroom in order to enrich the methods of teaching. This phenomenon gives some the illusion that the thing teaching students is no longer the teacher but a computer. Personally, I disagree with this opinion.As another machines, computer doesn’t enable to control itself. Though computers are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performance, they need details instructions from human being in order to be able to operate. They can never, as it were lead independent lives, no mention teaching students. In case a computer lacks the control of a teacher, there is no difference between a computer and waste.Not only this, but computers, unlike a teacher, can’t solve a variety of new problems. Everything is developing in today’s society, including education. For example, a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isn’t programmed for, it can do nothing, while teacher can explain clearly though abundant teaching experience.Last but not least, the computer can’t communicate with students from emotion. Such as an eyesight or gesture of teacher can transfer his or her idea and feeling to students. In this way,students can feel more human touch in the class. In comparison, the computer is too dry and dusty to understand.All in all, no matter how nice a computer is, it can’t take the place of teacher. Of course, I don’t mean that computer is useless. In contrary, I believe it will become the most powerful assistants to teacher in further.雅思考试写作范文13Computer, the most exciting and significant invention in 20 century, will reshape our lives and our world. As a result, some people proclaim that computers should be involved into our classroom, and replace the roles of human teachers. However, I cannot agree with their point of view.Admittedly, as the useful tools, computers can become the optimum assistants for human teachers in the classroom. To beginning, vivid pictures shown on screen can motivate students’ interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide children the abundant information. Although computers enjoy considerable merits, they cannot compare with human teachers for two main reasons. Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: computers are not as qualified as human teachers in academic fields. As we all know, students can get the final result of a mathematic question under the help of computers, however, they are still confused on the whole computing process. By contrast, our human teachers’ performance is much better in those cases. They not only can teach students how to analyze and compute the question, but also can remind them what are the possible errors that they may meet. Thus, human teachers are more adequate than computers in academic aspect. The second advantage of human teachers is they can guide students to deal with some psychological problems that they meet in schools. In China, sometimes, teachers even burden many responsibilities that students’ parents have. For example, as for the student with rebellious spirit, the important duty for teachers is to prevent the student from campus violence, even crime. Obviously, computers cannot do that.In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the positions of human teachers are unshakable, and computers cannot take the places of them.。

2016年10月份雅思大作文：high salaries题目：In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.范文People have different views about whether governments should introduce a maximum wage. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow people to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally believe that employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow people to be paid extremely high salaries. If companies offer excellent pay packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work for them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to employ the best programmers because of the huge sums that they are willing to pay. Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be highly motivated to work hard and therefore drive their businesses successfully. In theory, this should result in a thriving economy and increased tax revenues, which means that paying high salaries benefits everyone.However, I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum wage. By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and employees can be reduced. Currently, the difference between normal and top salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the situation is unfair. With lower executive salaries and higher minimum wages, everybody will be better off. One possible consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and crime rates fall because the general population will experience an improved standard of living.In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for governments to set a limit on the wages of the highest earners in society.2016年07月份雅思大作文：climate change题目：Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文Climate change represents a major threat to life on Earth, but some people argue that we need to accept it rather than try to stop it. I completely disagree with this opinion, because I believe that we still have time to tackle this issue and reduce the human impact on the Earth's climate.There are various measures that governments and individuals could take to prevent, or at least mitigate, climate change. Governments could introduce laws to limit the carbon dioxide emissions that lead to global warming. They could impose “green taxes” on drivers, airline companies and other polluters, and they could invest in renewable energy production from solar, wind or water power. As individuals, we should also try to limit our contribution to climate change, by becoming more energy efficient, by flying less, and by using bicycles and public transport. Furthermore, the public can affect the actions of governments by voting for politicians who propose to tackle climate change, rather than for those who would prefer to ignore it.If instead of taking the above measures we simply try to live with climate change, I believe that the consequences will be disastrous. To give just one example, I am not optimistic that we would be able to cope with even a small rise in sea levels. Millions of people would be displaced by flooding, particularly in countries that do not have the means to safeguard low-lying areas. These people would lose their homes and their jobs, and they would be forced to migrate to nearby cities or perhaps to other countries. The potential for human suffering would be huge, and it is likely that we would see outbreaks of disease and famine, as well as increased homelessness and poverty.In conclusion, it is clear to me that we must address the problem of climate change, and I disagree with those who argue that we can find ways to live with it.2016年份雅思大作文：economic progress题目：Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.范文People have different views about how governments should measure their countries’progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. For example, a government with higher revenues can invest in the country's transport network, its education system and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself. For example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of the moral standards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another key consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be how well that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is moving towards environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success, but social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.2016年份雅思大作文：problem and solution题目：More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?范文Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.2015年份雅思大作文：positive or negative题目：In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?范文In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone, particularly in large cities in the developed world. In my opinion, this trend is having both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons. On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members. A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills. From an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result in greater demand for housing. This is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle. Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry. They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities. Secondly, from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents. While this may benefit some businesses, the general population, including those who live alone, will be faced with rising living costs.In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.2015年份雅思大作文:university subjects题目：Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.范文People have different views about how much choice students should have with regard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it would be better for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I believe that everyone should be able to study the course of their choice.There are various reasons why people believe that universities should only offer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personal perspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally, a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater future prosperity.In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should be free to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society will benefit more if our students are passionate about what they are learning. Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps we would need more students of art, history and philosophy than of science or technology.In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which people have right to study whatever they like.2015年份雅思大作文:crime subject题目：Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文1.开头段：完全同意题目的观点It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of society. I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to speak to teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage them from breaking the law.2.主体段：(第一个理由)：犯人可以告诉青少年他们真实的犯罪经历。

考官Simon雅思大作文范文(28篇).pdf题目;The charts below show the results of a questionnaire that asked visitors to the Parkway Hotel how they rated the hotel's customer service. The same questionnaire was given to 100 guests in the years 2005 and 2010.题目;下面的图表显示了调查问卷的结果，该调查问卷向Parkway Hotel的访客询问他们如何评价酒店的客户服务。

在2005年和2010年，向100位客人提供了同样的问卷。

范文：The pie charts compare visitors’ responses to a survey about customer service at the Parkway Hotel in 2005 and in 2010.It is clear that overall customer satisfaction increased considerably from 2005 to 2010. While most hotel guests rated customer service as satisfactory or poor in 2005, a clear majority described the hotel’s service as good or excellent in 2010.Looking at the positive responses first, in 2005 only 5% of the hotel’s visitors rated its customer service as excellent, but this figure rose to 28% in 2010. Furthermore, while only 14% of guests described customer service in the hotel as good in 2005, almost three times as many people gave this rating five years later.With regard to negative feedback, the proportion of guests who considered the hotel’s customer service to be poor fell from 21% in 2005 to only 12% in 2010. Similarly, the proportion of people who thought customer service was very poor dropped from 15% to only 4% over the 5-year period. Finally, a fall in the number of ‘satisfactory’ ratings in 2010 reflects the fact that more people gave positive responses to the survey in that year.(193 words, band 9)饼图比较了访客对2005年和2010年百汇酒店客户服务调查的回应。

雅思写作满分范文(合集15篇)雅思写作满分范文第1篇Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?（2012年5月真题）Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance ofinherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting ofthe two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.雅思写作满分范文第2篇Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success,others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A personneeds to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factors such as loving relationship, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work,getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.(262words)雅思写作满分范文第3篇给出一个社会热点问题，探讨产生的原因及解决方案注意：探讨原因影响解决方案时，从「个人」「社会」「国家」三个不同角度思考开头段：It is undoubtedly the case that urban areas around the world increasingly suffer from _(+社会热点问题）________ . There are several reasons for this problem, and various measures could be taken by governments and individuals to improve the situation.主体1段：There are a variety of different factors that have led to_(+社会热点问题）________ One of the major causes can be that_(+原因1）__________ . The second reason is that_（+原因2）________主体2段Despite some obvious reasons described above, there are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems. Firstly, a simple solution would be to _(+措施1）__________ . The second measure would be for governments to _(+措施2）_________结尾段In conclusion, despite some obvious reasons, various measures can be taken to tackle the problem of _(+社会热点问题）________好啦，以上为大作文模版的分享，希望对你有所帮助哦模版可以帮助我们框定文章结构，像指路标一样让我们随时知道，接下来该写什么模版也可以起到很好的临时应急作用，让我们在马上要考试前临时突击，不再结构上出现问题，得到基本的分数但是当然如果想要写作冲击高分，还是要多看范文多多学习仿写里面的词汇，句子和逻辑论证思路，高分范文没有固定的模版，但是都有共同的特点就是「观点清晰」「逻辑清晰」「论证紧凑」「上下文前后句衔接流畅」「词汇语法准确度高」「词汇语法多样性强」雅思写作满分范文第4篇Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult tobe what extent do you agree or disagree?一些人认为兴趣爰好困难才会有意思。

雅思口语考官范文是学习雅思口语的重要资料之一，不仅可以帮助学生了解雅思口语考试的出题思路和考试要求，还能提高他们口语表达的流利度和准确度。

以下是一些雅思口语考官范文分享，供大家参考。

第一篇范文：Part 1Topic: MusicQ1. Do you like listening to music? Why/why not?A: Yes, I absolutely love music. It has been an inseparable part of my daily life since I was a kid. Listening to music helps me to relax, take a break, and focus on my work.Q2. What kind of music do you usually listen to? Why?A: I usually listen to a wide range of music genres, including pop, rock, jazz, and classical music. It depends on my mood and what I'm doing. When I'm working or studying, I prefer to listen to soft, calming music to help meconcentrate and stay focused. When I want to relax or have fun, I'll listen to upbeat music that can make me dance and sing.Q3. Can you play any musical instruments? Why/why not?A: Unfortunately, I don't have any musical talent, and I can't play any musical instrument. I've tried to learn how to play the piano and the guitar, but it was a disaster. I just couldn't get my fingers to move in the right direction, and the sound I made was terrible. I envy those who can play musical instruments beautifully.Part 2Topic: A piece of good news you heard recentlyQ1. What was the good news?A: The good news I heard recently was that my best friend got accepted into a top university to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor. She had been preparing for the entrance exam for months, and her hard work paid off.Q2. How did you hear the good news?A: My friend called me on the phone and told me the good news right after she received her acceptance letter. She was so excited and couldn't wait to share her joy with me.Q3. How did you react to the good news?A: I was overjoyed to hear the good news and congratulated my friend immediately. I knew how much this meant to her and how much effort she had put into making this happen. I'm very proud of her and can't wait to see what she will achieve in the future.Part 3Topic: AchievementsQ1. Why is it important to achieve something in life?A: Achieving something in life is important because it gives us a sense of purpose and fulfillment. When we set a goal for ourselves and work hard to achieve it, we feel a great sense of accomplishment that can boost our self-esteemand confidence. It also helps us to grow and develop as individuals and opens up new opportunities and experiences.Q2. What are the benefits of achieving something?A: The benefits of achieving something are numerous. It can improve our personal and professional lives, such as getting a good job, earning a higher salary, or gaining recognition for our work. It can also bring us happiness and satisfaction, a sense of accomplishment, and personal growth. Achieving something can also give us a greater sense of purpose and meaning in life.Q3. What kind of achievements are more important, personal or professional?A: Both personal and professional achievements are important, and it depends on one's goals and priorities in life. Personal achievements, such as overcoming a personal challenge, learning a new skill, or traveling to a new place, can bring us joy and satisfaction on a personal level. Professional achievements, such as getting a promotion, completing a project, or winning an award, can bring usrecognition and advancement in our career. Both types of achievements are valuable and should be celebrated.。

Chart1.Average annual expenditures on cell phone and residentialphone services,2001-2010SOURCE：U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics.Consumer Expenditure SurveyThe line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from2001to2010.It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly.The year2006marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.In2001,US consumers spent an average of nearly$700on residential phone services, compared to only around$200on cell phone services.Over the following five years, average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly$200.By contrast, expenditure on mobiles rose by approximately$300.In the year2006,the average American paid out the same amount of money on both types of phone service,spending just over$500on each.By2010,expenditure on mobile phones had reached around$750,while the figure for spending on residential services had fallen to just over half this amount.Life cycle takes34-36daysThe diagram illustrates the various stages in the life of a honey bee.We can see that the complete life cycle lasts between34and36days.It is also noticeable that there are five main stages in the development of the honey bee,from egg to mature adult insect.The life cycle of the honey bee begins when the female adult lays an egg;the female typically lays one or two eggs every3days.Between9and10days later,each egg hatches and the immature insect,or nymph,appears.During the third stage of the life cycle,the nymph grows in size and sheds its skin three times.This moulting first takes place5days after the egg hatches,then7days later,and again another9days later.After a total of30to31days from the start of the cycle,the young adult honey bee emerges from its final moulting stage,and in the space of only4days it reaches full maturity.(169words,band9)shown on a synoptic chart.At the third stage of the process,the weather broadcast is prepared on computers. Finally,it is delivered to the public on television,on the radio,or as a recorded telephone announcement.Internet Users as Percentage of PopulationThe line graph compares the percentage of people in three countries who used the Internet between1999and2009.It is clear that the proportion of the population who used the Internet increased in each country over the period shown.Overall,a much larger percentage of Canadians and Americans had access to the Internet in comparison with Mexicans,and Canada experienced the fastest growth in Internet usage.In1999,the proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about20%.The figures for Canada and Mexico were lower,at about10%and5%respectively.In2005, Internet usage in both the USA and Canada rose to around70%of the population,while the figure for Mexico reached just over25%.By2009,the percentage of Internet users was highest in Canada.Almost100%of Canadians used the Internet,compared to about80%of Americans and only40%of Mexicans.^3tM3-S022ZZZ Motorway(Ml1970)Railway(tMR1909)3319701W4The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between1868and1994.It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved.Four periods of development are shown on the map,and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads,the railway or the motorway.From1868to1883,Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area.The village grew along the main road to the south between1883and1922,and in1909a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.Chorleywood station is in this part of the village.The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the railway line until1970.At that time,a motorway was built to the east of the village,and from1970 to1994,further development of the village took place around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads.。