高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars(1)(1)
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高中英语一轮复习
1 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption，climate(气候) change
and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas
L．Friedman.(2018·浙江卷)
2．The Transition is now going through crash(碰撞)tests to make sure it meets
federal safety standards.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
3．These include custom－made navigation(导航)tools，night vision systems(系统)and intelligent speed adaptations.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
4．Worse still，being addicted to cell phones might also lead to teenagers’ poor
performance at school，thus(因此)adding to the elders’ worries.
5．His gentle(温和的)smiles and ready hands have always been our best prides.
6．The finals of the match were going on in an exciting atmosphere(气氛) and won
hearty applause at times.
7．His brother received a degree of astronomy(天文学) when he graduated from
college.
8．You’d better pull(拉；拖) your car over to the side of the road if you must answer
a phone call.
9．Some fundamental(基本的) mistakes are not allowed to make when you are doing
the work.
10．Unlike(不像) most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually
come to work by bus.
11．If you multiply(乘)two and three, you will get six.
12．Oxygen(氧气)is a kind of gas that is necessary for animals and plants to live. 高中英语一轮复习
2 13．The young man knows little about Newton’s law of
gravity(重力)．
14．The smell of new bread floated(飘动) up from the kitchen.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．He often says that he doesn’t believe in any
religion(religious) and only believes
in himself.
2．The factory gives off harmful gases.They may do harm to our health.(harm)
3．Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of
some people.(exist)
4．The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled about the puzzling math
problem.(puzzle)
5．The robbers hit them violently．They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to
answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback.(violent)
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．When the Chinese women volleyball team turned up，all the fans cheered_up(感到振奋)．
2．Please tell me when Mr.Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him
up in_time(及时)．
3．Once he has made up his mind，no one can prevent him from(阻止)carrying out
the plan.
4．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket，which broke_out(突发；爆发)at ten this morning.
5．You’ve made me suffer in the past，so now you，in_your_turn(轮到你)，suffer
again!
6．She married at 17 and gave_birth_to(分娩)her first child shortly after.
7．She bought a heavy curtain to block_out(挡住)the light.
1．句型公式：形式宾语it
我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。
I took_it_for_granted_that he would help us. 高中英语一轮复习
3 2．句型公式：形式主语it
显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到目标。
It_is_obvious_that
a
good
learning
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
3．句型公式：what引导的主语从句
另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的紧张、烦躁。
In addition，what_may_interest_you_most is that I am really nervous and upset when
taking the exam.(四川卷·满分作文)
4．句型公式：be lucky enough to do sth
只有二十个学生被选出到国外学习，我很幸运的成为其中一个。
There
were 20 students chosen to go abroad to study，and
I_was_lucky_enough_to_be_one_of_them．
5．句型公式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as
请给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
Please give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as you do.
6．句型公式：倍数＋as...as...
新图书馆是旧图书馆的4倍大。
Our new library is four_times_as_large_as the old one.
7．句型公式：now that引导原因状语从句
既然大家都到齐了，我们可以开始开会了。
Now_that_everybody_is_here，we can begin the meeting.
第一板块 重点单词
1.harmful adj.有害的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one’s health.
②As far as I’m concerned，there is no harm(harmful) in making an apology to him
first. 高中英语一轮复习
4 ③这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。(安徽卷)
These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing/doing
serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment.或which_causes/does
serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be harmful to... 对……有害
(2)harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
do harm to sb＝ do sb harm 对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有坏处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的
2.exist vi.存在；生存
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exist in his mind.
②The old lady became seriously ill last week；she has only existed on milk ever
since.
③There exists(exist)a good way to solve the problem at present.
④Scientists have many theories about how_the_universe_first_came_into
existence.
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
There exists/existed... 某地有……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
