高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙江) Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

高中英语一轮复习

1 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．Their education system (体系)is perfect.

2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable climate (气候)．

3．It’s reported that the plane crashed (坠落)shortly after take－off.

4．Would you like to have a look at the gold chain (链子)and silver anklet here?

5．He pulled (拉)the car door handle and began to get out.

6．There are a lot of theories (学说)about the origin of life.

7．Look! The small boat is floating (漂浮)on the surface of the water.

8．A great block (块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.

9．Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere (大气层)．

10．These kittens look exactly alike (一样的)．Can you tell them apart?

11．Spending on military equipment has multiplied (大量增加)in the last five

years.

12．When travelling in space，the feeling of weight which the force of gravity (万有引力)produces is gone.

13．Astronomy (天文学)was one of the subjects in which he had interested himself

at college.

14．She married at 25 and gave_birth_to (分娩)her first child shortly after.

15．Do remember to watch_out_for (密切注意)cars while crossing the street.

16．Cheer_up (振作起来)! You must believe in yourself and you will get success.

17．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week in_its_turn

(轮到)．

18．Only by practising time and time again can you get_the_hang_of (掌握)the 高中英语一轮复习

2 grammar rules.

19．Last night，Mrs.Green had a heart attack.But luckily，the doctor came in_time

(及时)to save her life.

20．A

fierce

fight

broke_out

(爆发)between

the

two

brothers

just because of a

small thing.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1．The biologist (biology)advanced a new theory of life.

2．To be honest，beef tastes better when you boil it gently

(gentle)．

3．The physicist (physics)has set up a new theory concerning the motion of

particles.

4．There are fundamental (fundament)differences between your temper and mine.

5．We live in a global (globe)village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in

the same way.

6．He often says that he doesn’t believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects

others’ religious freedom.(religion)

7．Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of

some people.(exist)

8．Last night we had a discussion，which became more and more violent．Finally

we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)

9．There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem

puzzled her.(puzzle)

10．Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health，but it is

also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it

up.(harm)

1．句型公式：倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as

杰西卡付出的时间和精力是以前的三倍，所以我相信她这次能成功。

Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before，so I

believe she will succeed this time. 高中英语一轮复习

3 2．句型公式：now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句

既然它对我们的好处如此多，为什么不试一试呢？

Now_that_it_benefits_us so much，why not have a try?

3．句型公式：make it＋形容词或名词＋(for sb.)to do sth.

这个女孩懂三门外语，这使她更容易找到一份好工作。

The

girl

knows three foreign languages，which makes_it_easier for_her to_find a

good job．

4．句型公式：过去分词或形容词作状语，说明主语的情况

长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。

After the long journey，the three of us went back home，hungry_and_tired．

第一板块 核心词汇

1．exist vi.存在，在于

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he’s earning.

②As we all know，there exists (exist)a generation gap between the young and the

old.

③Ever since a long time ago，there_have_existed (存在着)different opinions

among scientists on how the universe first existed/came_into_existence (存在)．

状元笔记全记牢

(1)exist on＝live on靠……为生

There exist (s)/existed...某地有/存在……

(2)existence n．存在；生存

come into existence产生；成立；开始存在

【点津】

exist没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 高中英语一轮复习

4 2．puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle to us.

②When the little girl was asked such a puzzling

question，she stood there with a

puzzled

look on her face.(puzzle)

③The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.

→The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)a puzzle to sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情

be in a puzzle不知如何是好

be in a puzzle about＝be puzzled about对……迷惑不解

(2)puzzle about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁

(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的

puzzled adj.感到困惑的

3．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which is very

harmful to their health.

②Drinking too much does harm to your health.

→Drinking too much is harmful to your health．

状元笔记全记牢

(1)be harmful to对……有害

(2)harm n．& vt.伤害，损害

do sb.harm (＝do harm to sb.)伤害某人；对某人有害