人教版英语英语一般过去时试题集含答案

人教版英语英语一般过去时试题集含答案

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．

A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．A bridge ________over the river last year.

A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。

4．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't

remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

5．2016•连云港） —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

6．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

7．—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

8．—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

9．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

10．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come

C. had left… came D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

11．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

12．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.

— It's amazing.

A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋：lay eggs,

yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

13．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a

policeman.

A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it