人教版英语英语一般过去时中考真题 含答案解析
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人教版英语英语一般过去时中考真题 含答案解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.A bridge ________over the river last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
2.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
3.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.
A. have watched
B. watched
C. will watch
D. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。
4.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。
5.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。
6.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
7.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
8.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B.
visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
9.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.
A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析
10.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
11.2016•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
12.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us
very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
13.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient
times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
14.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。