2024年广东省佛山市英语小升初复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question: “What is the relationship between the two speakers?”Audio Clip 1 (Transcript for reference - not to be read out):•Speaker A: “Hey, are you ready for the big game tonight? I can’t wait to see us win!”•Speaker B: “Absolutely, I’ve been practicing all week. Let’s hope we can take the trophy home!”Options:A) Teacher and studentB) Coach and playerC) TeammatesD) Parent and childAnswer: C) TeammatesExplanation: The dialogue suggests a friendly and supportive interaction between the speakers, with both looking forward to participating in a game together, indicating they are teammates on the same team.2、Listen to the announcement and select the option that best describes what is being announced.Audio Clip 2 (Transcript for reference - not to be read out):•Announcer: “Attention all shoppers, the store will be closing in 15 minutes. Please make your final purchases and head to the checkout. We thank you for shoppingwith us and hope to see you again soon.”Options:A) Opening of a new storeB) Closing time announcementC) Special sale offerD) Lost and found noticeAnswer: B) Closing time announcementExplanation: The announcement clearly informs the shoppers about the store’s impending closure and thanks them for their visit, which is typical of a closing time notification in retail settings.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science fair project?M: It was really exciting! I built a model of a solar-powered car.W: That sounds impressive. What did you learn from doing it?M: Well, I learned a lot about renewable energy and how it can help the environment. Also, I got to test my engineering skills.Question: What did John learn from his science fair project?A) He learned about renewable energy.B) He learned about car mechanics.C) He learned about how to build a robot.D) He learned about astronomy.Answer: A) He learned about renewable energy.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that John learned about renewable energy and how it can help the environment from his science fair project, making option A the correct answer.4、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.M: I heard you’re going on a trip to the mountains this weekend.W: Yes, we’re planning to go hiking. Are you joining us?M: I wish I could, but I have to study for my math exam. Are you bringing snacks?W: Definitely! I’m bringing some granola bars and fruit. How about you?M: I think I’ll just stick to some energy drinks. Thanks for asking, though.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A) To study for a math exam.B) To go hiking in the mountains.C) To stay home and watch movies.D) To go shopping for hiking gear.Answer: B) To go hiking in the mountains.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentions that she is planning to go hiking in the mountains, making option B the correct answer.5、What time does the library close on Saturdays?•A) 4:00 PM•B) 5:00 PM•C) 6:00 PMAnswer: C) 6:00 PMExplanation: The speaker in the audio clip mentions that the library has extended hours on Saturdays and it closes at 6:00 PM. This information is key to selecting the correct answer, as the other options (4:00 PM and 5:00 PM) do not match the closing time stated in the recording.6、Why can’t Sarah go to the park with her friends?•A) She has a lot of homework.•B) She needs to clean her room.•C) She is not feeling well.Answer: A) She has a lot of homework.Explanation: In the listening material, Sarah expresses that she would love to join her friends at the park, but unfortunately, she has too much homework to complete. This detail clarifies why option A is the right choice, as the other reasons (cleaning her room and not feeling well) are not mentioned in the conversation.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Mr. Smith, can you explain the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ one more time?Teacher: Sure, the word ‘affect’ is a verb that means to change or influence something. For example, the movie affected my mood. On the other hand,‘effect’ is a noun that refers to the result of an action or cause. For instance, the new law had a significant effect on traffic.Question: What does the teacher say is the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’?A) ‘Affect’ is a noun and ‘effect’ is a verb.B) ‘Affect’ is a verb and ‘effect’ is a noun.C) ‘Affect’ is the cause and ‘effect’ is the result.D) ‘Affect’ is related to feeling and ‘effect’ is related to action.Answer: B) ‘Affect’ is a verb and ‘effect’ is a noun.Explanation: The teacher clearly states that ‘affect’ is a verb and‘effect’ is a noun, which corresponds to opti on B.8.Listen to a dialogue between two friends discussing their summer plans.Friend 1: Hey, have you decided where you’re going to spend your summer vacation?Friend 2: Yeah, I’m thinking of going to the beach. I love relaxing and swimming.Friend 1: That sounds great! Are you planning to go alone or with someone?Friend 2: I’m planning to go with my family. We always have a wonderful time together.Question: What is the second friend’s plan for the summer vacation?A) To study abroad.B) To go to the beach with family.C) To travel alone.D) To stay at home and work.Answer: B) To go to the beach with family.Explanation: The second friend explicitly states that they are planning to go to the beach with their family, which matches option B.9、What does the boy want to drink?A. Orange juiceB. Apple juiceC. WaterAnswer: C.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m thirsty, but I think I’ll just have some water.” This indicates that he prefers water over other drinks.10、Where are they going after school?A. The libraryB. The parkC. The cinemaAnswer: A.Explanation: The girl mentions, “Let’s meet at the library after school to study together.” This suggests that their destination is the library for studying purposes.11.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They are going to the beach.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are staying at home and watching movies.Answer: B11.Explanation: The conversation mentions that they are going to a shopping mall on Saturday and might go to the cinema on Sunday evening. Thus, the correct answer is B) They are planning to go shopping.12.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.What is the author’s most famous book?A)“The Great Gatsby”B)“1984”C)“The Catcher in the Rye”Answer: A12.Explanation: The passage talks about the author F. Scott Fitzgerald and his most famous work, “The Great Gatsby.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) “The Great Gatsby.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main difference between a noun and a verb in English?A)Nouns are people, places, things, or ideas, while verbs show action or state of being.B)Nouns start with a capital letter, while verbs do not.C)Nouns are always followed by a noun, while verbs are always followed by a verb.D)Nouns are always plural, while verbs are always singular.Answer: A) Nouns are people, places, things, or ideas, while verbs show action or state of being.Explanation: The main difference between a noun and a verb lies in their function in a sentence. Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas, and verbs indicate actions or states of being. Options B and C are incorrect because capitalization and word order do not define the difference between nouns and verbs. Option D is incorrect because nouns and verbs can be singular or plural, depending on the context.2、Choose the correct sentence to complete the following sentence frame: “The cat___________on the mat.”A)satB)sitsC)sittingD)sattingAnswer: A) satExplanation: The sentence frame is in the simple past tense, indicating an action that has already occurred. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence i s “sat,” which is the simple past tense of “sit.” Option B is the present tense, option C is the present participle, and optionD is a misspelling of the past tense form.3、Which sentence correctly uses the past simple tense?A)He was eating ice cream yesterday.B)He eats ice cream every day.C)He is eating ice cream right now.Answer: AExplanation: The past simple tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past. Option A correctly uses the past simple tense to describe an action that took place in the past. Options B and C use the present continuous tense, which is not appropriate for describing past actions.4、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat_in the garden all day.A)satB)is sittingC)sitsAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes an action that took place all day, which is a specific past event. Therefore, the past simple tense is needed. Option A, “sat,” correctly uses the past simple tense to describe the completed action. Options B and C use the present continuous tense and the present simple tense respectively, which are not suitable for describing past actions.5.Which of the following sentence is correct according to the rules of grammar?A. I have went to the store.B. She don’t like apples.C. They are is playing in the park.D. He was eating an ice cream when the bell rang.Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is D because the past continuous tense is used to describe an action happening at a specific moment in the past. The other options contain grammatical errors: A should be “I have gone,” B should be “She doesn’t like apples,” and C should be “They are playing in the park.”6.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to bring__________books to class tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. someAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because “book” is an uncountable noun, and when referring to an uncountable noun for the first time in a sentence, the indefinite article “a” is used. The other options are not suitable in this context: “an” is used before an unvoiced consonant sound, “the” is used when referring to something specific, and “some” is used when offering or suggesting a quantity but is not appropriate for the first mention of the noun.7.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)didB)doedC)doseD)doneAnswer: A) didExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. The other options are incorrect: “doed” is a misspelling, “dose” is the present te nse form of the verb “doze” (to sleep lightly), and “done” is the past participle form, not the past tense form.8.Which of the following sentences uses the correct comparative form of the adjective “big”?A)This book is bigger than that one.B)This book is big than that one.C)This book is bigger then that one.D)This book is big then that one.Answer: A) This book is bigger than that one.Explanation: The correct comparative form of the adjective “big” is “bigger”. The correct sentence structure to compare two things is “X is Yer than Z.” Therefore, option A is correct. Options B and D incorrectly use “big” instead of “bigger,” and option C uses “then” instead of “than.”9.What is the main purpose of a school in a community?A)To provide entertainment for studentsB)To teach students about history and cultureC)To train students for a specific careerD)To provide a place for students to socializeAnswer: BExplanation: The main purpose of a school in a community is to educate students byproviding them with knowledge and skills in various subjects, which includes teaching them about history and culture. While schools do offer socialization opportunities and may help prepare students for specific careers, the primary function is educational.10.Which of the following is not a part of the English language alphabet?A)XB)YC)ZD)QAnswer: DExplanation: The English language alphabet consists of 26 letters. The letters X, Y, and Z are all part of the alphabet. Letter D, which stands for “Doe,” is not a letter in the English alphabet, making it the correct answer.11.What does the word “magnitude” most likely mean in the following sentence?“The earthquake’s magnitude was measured at 7.2 on the Richter scale.”A)DepthB)SizeC)FrequencyD)LocationAnswer: B) SizeExplanation: The word “magnitude” typically refers to the size or intensity of something, especially in the context of natural phenomena like earthquakes. In this sentence, it is used to describe the size of theearthquake’s intensity.12.Which sentence uses the correct form of the verb “to do” in the following options?A)They do go to the park every weekend.B)They does go to the park every weekend.C)They do go to the park every weekend.D)They do go to the park every weekend.Answer: C) They do go to the park every weekend.Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to do” in the present simple tense with the subject “they” is “do.” Therefore, option C is the only one with the correct verb form. The other options contain either the incorrect subject-verb agreement or an unnecessary article “the.”三、完型填空（10分）Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The summer holiday was a period of great adventure for young Sarah. She had always dreamed of exploring the [1] she had seen in her favorite books. One sunny morning, she decided to [2] her dream by going on a journey to the nearby mountains.As Sarah packed her backpack, she realized she needed some essential items for the trip. She grabbed a map, a compass, a first-aid kit, and some [3]. Shealso made sure to wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect herself from the [4].The first day of her journey was challenging. She had to cross a river, climb steep hills, and navigate through dense forests. Despite the difficulties, Sarah was determined to reach her destination. She [5] her energy level and continued forward.1.A) adventuresB) secretsC) storiesD) mountainsE) imagination2.A) ignoreB) forgetC) forget aboutD) rememberE) accomplish3.A) moneyB) snacksC) clothesD) toolsE) maps4.A) rainB) coldC) windD) heatE) snow5.A) monitoredB) maintainedC) monitoredD) rememberedE) assessedAnswers:1.D) mountains2.E) accomplish3.B) snacks4.D) heat5.B) maintained四、阅读理解（26分）Title: “City Launches New English Language Program for Incoming Sixth Graders”In an effort to improve English proficiency among students, the city has launched a new English language program aimed at incoming sixth graders. The program, which is set to begin in September, is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in English language skills to help them succeed in middle school and beyond. The program will be implemented in all public schools andwill be available to all sixth graders free of charge.The program will consist of weekly classes, each lasting for one hour. These classes will focus on various aspects of English language learning, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Additionally, students will have access to a range of educational materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, and online resources. The city’s education department has partnered with local English language experts to ensure the program’s effectiveness.The program’s coordinator, Mr.John Smith, expressed his enthusiasm for the new initiative. “We are thrilled to introduce this program to our students. It is our belief that a strong command of the English language is crucial for their academic and personal development. By providing them with this opportunity, we hope to equip them with the skills they need to thrive in middle school and beyond.”The article concludes by highlighting some of the benefits of the program. “Students who participate in the program are expected to see improvements in their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall English proficiency. The program also aims to boost students’ confidence in using English in both acad emic and social settings.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the new English language program for incoming sixth graders?a) To promote cultural diversity in schools.b) To improve English proficiency among students.c) To provide additional tutoring for struggling students.d) To encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities.2.How long will each weekly class of the program last?a) 30 minutes.b) 45 minutes.c) 1 hour.d) 2 hours.3.According to the article, what are some of the expected benefits of the program for participating students?a) Improved reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall English proficiency.b) Increased confidence in using English in both academic and social settings.c) Better academic performance in middle school.d) Enhanced critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Answers:1.b) To improve English proficiency among students.2.c) 1 hour.3.a) Improved reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall English proficiency.五、写作题（16分）Directions: Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the following topic. Youare allowed to make up the details.Topic: My Ideal JobExample:My ideal job is to become a teacher. I have always admired the way teachers can inspire and educate students. I believe that teaching is not just about imparting knowledge, but also about nurturing students’ interests and personalities.As a teacher, I would like to create a positive and supportive learning environment where students feel comfortable to express themselves and ask questions. I would also try to incorporate various teaching methods to cater to different learning styles, making sure that every student has the opportunity to excel.In the future, I hope to make a difference in my students’ lives by instilling in them the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Being a teacher would not only fulfill my passion for education, but also bring me immense joy and satisfaction.Parsing:1.The student has chosen the topic “My Ideal Job” and provided a clear and concise introduction to the essay.2.The student has elaborated on why they want to become a teacher, emphasizing the importance of inspiring and educating students.3.The student has expressed their vision of creating a positive and supportive learning environment for students.4.The student has demonstrated their understanding of different learning styles and the importance of catering to them.5.The student has shared their future aspirations as a teacher, emphasizing the values they wish to impart to their students.6.The student has concluded the essay by emphasizing the personal fulfillment and satisfaction they would derive from being a teacher.Overall, the student has written a well-structured and coherent essay, effectively conveying their thoughts and ideas about their ideal job.。
