江西省大余县新城中学2024学年高中毕业班第一次统考英语试题含解析

江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Public Speaking ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).1．Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?A．Basketball Club.B．Public Speaking Club.C．Yoga Club.D．Media Club.2．What will club members do at the Media Club?A．Set up a school radio.B．Write imaginary stories.C．Learn public speaking skills.D．Interview teachers and students. 3．Where can the text be found?A．In a school introduction.B．In a research paper.C．In a history textbook.D．In a guidebook.A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries. “Care for some strawberries?” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School. After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough, she went on, “These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains.Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries, blueberries, and cucumbers. “My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address. “Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we’re proud of what makes us.”She explained how she grew up under poor conditions. “I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me up heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else. I must work hard and succeed.” Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall. She also credited some of her outstanding achievements to her teacher Higgins, who helps immigrant students and the poor.Her speech has been viewed by thousands online. “Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,” Brenda said later. The principal of Mulberry High School, Michael Young, was one member of the audience getting emotional. “The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,” Young said.As for her message to young people struggling, Brenda said, “Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future. If you’re from a poor family, use every resource and try to better yourself. You’re the author of your story.”4．Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation?A．To share her home-grown fruit.B．To show hardship her parents faced.C．To better illustrate her speech’s topic.D．To explain the importance of motivators. 5．What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success?A．Help from her teacher.B．Her life experience.C．Her native culture.D．Support from her parents.6．How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online?A．Proud.B．Sympathetic.C．Awkward.D．Moved. 7．What did Brenda convey to the young?A．Life is what you make it.B．Every cloud has a silver lining.C．Everyone deserves a good life story.D．Resources in hand decide your future.Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.8．Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”?A．icy cold B．clicking sound C．deafening silence D．endless speech 9．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.B．The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.C．A person’s identity is connected with relationship.D．Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.10．What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life?A．Making more communication with others.B．Building deep emotional connections with others.C．Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.D．Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.11．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.B．The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.C．Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.D．Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.Are you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say it’s becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins (企鹅) from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag (加标签于) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies (群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, “citizen scientists” marked more images than the research team did in five years.Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, “When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do.”The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. V olunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, “We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.”But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isn’t worried. “We get lots of people looking at the same things, ”he says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, there’s no fooling the scientists.And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every “citizen scientist” will be credited. 12．According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?A．An engineer who works in a company.B．A university student who likes science.C．A businessman who invests in a new project.D．A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.13．What is a volunteer required to do?A．Publish his observation data by himself.B．Observe pictures and record his observation.C．Discuss his observation with other volunteers.D．Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.14．How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?A．By working with volunteers.B．By using their own data.C．By identifying pictures and photos.D．By going through a peer review. 15．What’s Dr. Simpson’s attitude towards the volunteers’ observation?A．Objective B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓the moral high ground?Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good.When we think about morals, we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. 17 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally—for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded—would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. 18 That was the most surprising finding in the study.19 Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest.Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves. If they’re extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. 20A．How can we become more moral?B．So, why do we make these choices?C．Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first.D．Being moral means different things to different people.E．But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too.F．In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits.G．Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family.二、完形填空On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after histrapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 22 in the history of Zhengzhou.Flood 23 through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began 24 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 25 to leave and fearful of his life, made a 26 call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ 27 rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu 28 to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly 29 the white coat given to him at the hospital 30 and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 31 .As more passengers were pulled from the 32 , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He 33 CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 34 consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very 35 yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity. 21．A．asked B．prevented C．thought D．saved 22．A．record B．number C．point D．depth 23．A．worked B．watered C．crashed D．pulled 24．A．rising B．waving C．building D．disappearing 25．A．uncertain B．unfortunate C．unusual D．unable 26．A．alarming B．unique C．considerate D．desperate 27．A．disappointment B．fears C．feelings D．thrills 28．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．hesitated 29．A．tried on B．took on C．put on D．carried on 30．A．later B．further C．earlier D．former 31．A．gained B．lifted C．sank D．lowered 32．A．seats B．hospital C．boat D．water 33．A．introduced B．performed C．explained D．taught 34．A．recovering B．refreshing C．repeating D．reporting35．A．bored B．heartbroken C．worried D．exhausted三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江西省重点中学盟校2024届高三第一次联考英语参考答案听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBACC阅读理解21--23 CBB 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 CADA36-40 GFADE完形填空41-45 CDBAD 46-50 AABDC 51-55 BBCAC语法填空56. known 57. its 58. the 59. which/that 60. Eventually61. in 62. that 63. (should)be made 64. areas 65. featuring写作第一节Dear judges, teachers, and fellow students,I feel privileged to receive the first prize in the English Fun Dubbing Competition. This award is not only a recognition of my efforts, but also a testament to the hard work and dedication of my teammates and the guidance of our teachers.The process of preparing for the competition has been a rewarding experience that has allowed me to grow into a fluent English speaker as well as a creative thinker. This award belongs to everyone who has supported me all the way. Without their belief in me, I would not be where I am today.I will continue to strive to improve my English skills and share my love for the language with others. Thank you all for being a part of my journey.写作第二节One possible version：“Look, Mom, I found it.” Tristan was holding a tag, grinning from ear to ear. “Found what, honey?” I asked. “This boy wants the same thing I want for Christmas—a CD player.” Tristan replied, his eyes twinkling with excitement. Looking at his innocent face, I felt a lump in my throat. I bent down and explained that we couldn’t follow the Angel Tree tradition this year. To my astonishment, Tristan looked me straight in the eye and said with determination, “Mom, I don't need anything. Can we just buy a CD player for this kid?” A sudden surge of pride overwhelmed me on hearing his words. Through teary eyes, I helped him pick out a CD player and mailed it right away.However, Tristan still ended up with the CD player he desired that year.On Christmas morning, opening the front door, we spotted a mysterious gift awaiting us there — a CD player. Attached to it was a note that read, “What we give, we will truly receive.” With the unexpected gift in his hands, Tristan’s eyes filled with tears of gratitude, but he simply smiled warmly and said nothing. Now, at twenty-three, Tristan still holds onto the memory of that Christmas as one of the best ever. It’s a reminder that the spirit of giving and kindness can bring joy and fulfillment not only to others but also to ourselves.听力原文Text 1M: Excuse me, my ticket says this train departs at 2:30 p.m. from platform 10. But it’s nowhere to be found!W: Sir, this is platform 12. Your train’s platform is on the other side of this station. (1)Text 2W: Hello, I’m looking for a brand-new washing machine in grey. Is it available for purchase now?M: Sorry, Miss. I’m only in charge of repairs. Please go upstairs to the showroom for sales information. (2)Text 3W: Oh, Mike! I’ve never seen you outside of our company! (3)What are you doing here?M: Hey, Marie! I’m taking my children out for a ride in the park. And you?W:I’m just taking my kids to do their soccer practice.Text 4M: Ms. Jones, your following academic conference is due on June 22nd. But I’ll be on a business trip and it is hard for me to attend on time.W: Don’t worry. I’ll have another academic conference in a week after that.See you then.M: See you! (4)Text 5W: I’m so upset, Dad. I studied hard but still did poorly on my history project. M: Please, take it easy! You should face failure positively and have confidence in yourself. I believe you’ll do better next time!W: Thanks for your encouragement, Dad. (5)Text 6M: When we were in senior high school, we always went to the cinema during summer holidays after earning money by ourselves. (6)But now, while in university, we seldom watch films.W: Yes, and I really miss those days!M: I know, why don’t we start a film club? We can get together with friends monthly here to watch our favorite movies. (6)W: All right. But how about skipping modern comedies and action films? Let’s mainly go for my favorite mystery movies instead. (7)M: OK, that’s my favorite kind of film too!(7)Buying plenty of snack sand enjoying some mystery films will be awesome.Text 7M: Hey, Sarah! I heard you’re the organizer of a charity event. (8)How’s everything going?W: Yes, Mark! (8)It’s been quite a journey so far. Although I’m making progress, there’s still a lot to do before the event.I hope to raise funds for the localhospital through this charity event.(9)M: That’s wonderful! But how are you planning to raise money?W: Well, I’ve planned various activities, such as fine performances and charity sales.I’m also reaching out to local businessmen for sponsorships.M: Incredible. Is there anything I can do to help?W: Absolutely! I find it hard to get volunteers. You can help with organizing the activities. (10)M: OK. I’ll definitely be there to do you a favor. (10)Text 8W: Jason, is everything OK? You look like you’ve had a stressful day. (11)M: Yes, this end-of-year season at work is so intense. I’m occupied with so many work requirements to meet urgently. (11)W: Calm down, honey. Just think about this — next month, we’ll be on vacation, swimming or even sailing in the ocean.(12)M: You’re right. We do need a break. But we always go on vacation by the coast.(12)Let’s try something different this holiday!W: Something different? Like what?M: How about getting out of the city and exploring the mountains? We could go hiking, or even skiing!W: That sounds so wild! But none of us have learned skiing before. (13)M: Don’t worry. We can take lessons together — it’ll be unforgettable. (13)W: I’m sure. As you mention it, I can’t help imagining our wonderful vacation now! M: OK. And I will try my best to finish my work perfectly.Text 9M: We’ve been going back home through this park every day. Seeing this natural public space covered in trash breaks my heart. (14)W: So do I. When looking at all the bags from local fast-food restaurants thrown in the river, I feel sorrowful.M: We can’t stand by and do nothing. Let’s take action and make a change!W: You’re right. We can start a campaign to protect the environment.M: I agree. First, we’ll gather our friends and classmates. (15) Then, we’ll ask the school or our community for support.W: How about organizing a big trash clean-up event? We could invite many other volunteers to join too.M: Great idea. After the clean-up, we can have a party. What matters is that our primary aim should be raising people’s awareness about protecting the environment. (16)W: Sure. After getting some attention and support, we’ll set up a local environmental group to work with the local government.M: I’m sure we can make a difference and inspire others. I intend to gather everyone for our first meeting this Saturday. (17) Then, we’ll start by the end of next week!Text 10 (第18题为推断题)Good morning, everyone. As you know, I recently had an incredible opportunityto travel to China. My initial goal was to learn to speak Chinese. But when I was there, I discovered something truly wonderful: Chinese ink painting. Before I begin my presentation and show photos from my trip, I’d like to share a brief background story. On my first day in Beijing, I met a wonderful family who operated a small painting gallery. Firstly, I visited the gallery and they introduced me to the Chinese ink painting. Then, they brought me to the National Art Museum and some art collectors’ homes. The landscapes, brushwork style, and history behind each painting made a deep impression on me. But what impressed me most was this art tradition’s global influence. (19)I really want to show you one of my favorite pieces — a painting of tigers. For me, each Chinese ink painting has a unique and profound theme.So, let’s look at a few more historical works of art and try to analyze their internal meanings. (20)And next, we’ll share our own ideas one by one. Here we go!。

江西省大余县2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with.A．exactly B．naturallyC．properly D．Actively2、— Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pity B．Just a minute C．Congratulations D．Never mind3、---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.4、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as5、Many of his classmates wondered ____.A．how can he improve his English so muchB．how he can improve his English so muchC．how could he improve his English so muchD．how he could improve his English so much6、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we ____________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have readC．will read D．read7、—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin;will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring8、Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments9、____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /10、Don’t tal k . Your grandmother is sleeping now.A．happily B．nearly C．loudly D．hardlyⅡ. 完形填空11、If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising1 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and 2 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier，the snake came to then 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and4 under the dish.“I w ent to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. "Mr. Jackson said.Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his 7began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong 8 they didn't know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day.So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo，don't worry！”1．A．chance B．advice C．excuse D．business2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．especially D．luckily3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school4．A．hung B．hid C．jumped D．ran5．A．under B．into C．towards D．across6．A．cool B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth8．A．but B．though C．so D．because9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught10．A．his B．her C．its D．theirⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D．Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting caree r.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great change——she began her diplomatic （外交的）career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temple’s family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother,great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1．How did Temple’s parents help her step into the entertainment world?A．Temple’s mother discovered her talents.B．Temple’s mother taught her how to dance.C．Temple’s father took c harge of all her life.D．Temple’s father took away all her money.2．How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A．8 B．43C．46 D．853．Which film was especially made to show Temple’s talents?A．Bright Eyes B．HeidiC．Baby Burlesques D．Carolina4．Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?A．Because Temple was an adorable child star.B．Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.C．Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life.D．Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5．According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple’s life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.A．f, e, c, d, b, a B．e, f, b, d, c, aC．e, f, b, c, d, a D．f, e, d, b, c, aB14、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they aresafer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1．We can learn from the passage that______.A．not all the public WiFi networks are safe B．none of the public WiFi networks is safeC．in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D．there is no way to protect our private information 2．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.A．our birth dates B．our passwordsC．our phone numbers D．our smartphones3．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC．We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D．Why Hackers Break into the Operating SystemC15、Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1．If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for helpC．you should take some special medicine D．you can record your growth during puberty2．The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________.A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期3．This passage is mainly about ________.A．how you look like your parents B．how you grow to a certain heightC．how the genes work in your body D．how your parents' height influence you4．After reading this passage, we can explain ________.A．what healthy diet is B．how good it is to be a doctorC．how much sleep time we need D．why genes can't decide everything5．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Y our height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B．Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysC．Y ou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.D．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D16、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to wel come the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in frontof tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A．It’s a day to remember the dead.B．It falls on April 4 every year.C．People grow grass beside the bombs on that day.D．It’s said that people can see t he dead on that day.2．We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that ___.A．it is a Japanese festival. B．it lasts four days in August.C．t’s also a family reunion day. D．paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3．What do Russian people think of death?A．It’s a sad thing. B．They feel happy about it.C．It means a good life for the dead. D．It means birth in another world.4．What does the story mainly talk about?A．History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B．How to remember the dead.C．Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.D．Meanings of death in different countries.E17、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Y et we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two o r three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）? Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word,We must learn to love each other !1．How many people are there in most families in modern China ?A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven2．As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?A．To look after brother and sisters .B．To help parents do the housework .C．To carry china into the beautiful future .D．To save more money .3．As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ .A．our cousins B．our brothers and sistersC．anyone D．nobody4．What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?A．That we don’ t know how to love .B．That we don’ t know how to use m oney .C．That we only share games with our friends .D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work .5．The passage mainly tells us _____ .A．we should help our parentsB．we should learn to love each otherC．we should have brothers and sistersD．we should be kind to our classmatesF18、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’ have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a go od idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪).Reme mber, you don’t have to share what you've written with others.1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?A．A good education. B．School.C．Future life. D．Friendship.2．. If you don’t like school, the first step is to.A．find out why B．go to see a doctorC．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time3．. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.4．When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you’ve written with othersC．write down your feelings about school D．get along well with your classmatesⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达难忘的初中生活即将结束。

2023-2024学年江西省赣州市大余县十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A．when did you go B．where you will goC．where will you go D．when you will go2、– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA．before B．when C．after D．though3、- I've no idea ____________ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why don’t you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make yourvocation different.A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go4、Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s5、—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere6、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it7、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.A．climbs B．climbed C．will climb D．is climbing8、---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.A．to B．for C．of9、---Have you taken your medicine today?---Yes, I____ it after breakfast.A．have taken B．will take C．take D．took10、—Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A．do B．were C．will D．haveⅡ. 完形填空11、In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.“Sherry, my dear, why don’t you 2 a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, 3 I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Sherry began to eat 4 It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want 5 my head shaved (刮，剃).”“Sherry, could you 6 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said.“But Dad, y ou 7 ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut off.One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a 8 got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for 9 !”“Sir, your daughter is great!”A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off 10 Harvey felt less____different. She is a special girl. ”I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me ho w selfless(无私的) real love is!”1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．grew2．A．taste B．make C．cook3．A．before B．because C．if4．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily5．A．have B．having C．to have6．A．look for B．ask for C．care for7．A．refused B．believed C．promised8．A．boy B．girl C．woman9．A．her B．him C．me10．A．so that B．even though C．ever sinceⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

2025届江西省赣州市大余县新城中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental2．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off3．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the4．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out5．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how6．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.A．intermediate B．liberalC．overall D．demanding7．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged8．I certainly expect to be ele cted best student of the year. It’s really ________!A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake9．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which10．Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk. A．one of B．the one of C．the one D．that one11．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A．that B．themC．it D．those12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue13．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That14．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to15．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten16．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned17．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A．reason; that B．reason; becauseC．cause; that D．cause; because18．—When ______ leave for Japan?—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A．they will, will they B．will they, they willC．they will, they will D．will they, will they19．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable20．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷(3)一、听力选择题1. What does the woman do?A．She is a secretary.B．She is a waitress.C．She is a shop assistant.2.A．He has realized he still leaves much to be desired.B．He is angry with not getting the lead role in the play.C．He is confident about getting the lead role next time.D．He feels reluctant to take the new responsibilities.3.A．Take the subway to get to the show.B．Grab a bite on the way to the theater.C．Have dinner after the 7:30 show.D．Eat nothing and walk to the theater.4. What does the woman say about her job?A．It was stressful.B．It was simple.C．It was tiring.5. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?A．Cheap.B．Beautiful.C．Unique.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where did the woman know about the position?A．In a newspaper.B．On the Internet.C．From her friend.2. What is the woman good at?A．English teaching.B．Computer operation.C．Activity organization.3. Why did the woman leave the previous school?A．She lives far from her former school.B．Her former headmaster disliked her.C．She failed to finish the assignments.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

江西省2024届高三部分高中9月第一次联考英语试题（扫描版含解析，有听力音频和听力原文）江西省2024届高三部分高中9月第一次联考英语试题25.How did the poetry project benefit the authorA.It boosted his confidence.B.It developed his sense of humor.C.It reminded him to be independent.D.It taught him how to organize activities.26.What can be inferred about Summit LearningA.It proves the limits of one's abilities.B.It teaches poetry in a normal classroomC.It transforms the traditional way of learning.D.It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.27.How does the author find Summit Learning nowA.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.CIn 2023,Pink launched the World Regret Survey,the largest survey on the topic ever un-dertaken.With his research team,Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries,"How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently "Most ofthem said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.Roughly 21 percent said they feltregretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.If you are of the"no regrets"school of life,you may think that all this regret is a recipefor unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeedbad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To extinguish your regretsdoesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again andagain.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.Uncomfortable as it is,regret is an amazing cognitive feat.It requires that you go back toa past scene.Imagine that you acted differently to change it,and withthat new scene in mind,arrive at a different present-and then,compare that fictional present with the one you are ex-periencing in reality.Not all regrets are the same,of course.Pink says they come in fourbasic varieties,and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.Many connection regrets overlap (with moral regrets,which can come about afteryou go against your own values.For example,you may pride yourself on being a loving per-son,and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed.Moral regretscan also involve just yourself.Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to yourhealth when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.If not analyzed and managed,any variety of regret can be harmful to your well-being.Re-gret is linked to depression and anxiety,and excessive regret can adversely affect your immunesystem.But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.28.What could be concluded from Pink's researchA.Half of the people felt regretful.B.Most people lived without regrets.C.None could live a life without regrets.D.The majority of the people had regrets.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·JX·。

2024届江西省赣州市大余县新城中学物理高一第一学期期中调研试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、选择题：（1-6题为单选题7-12为多选，每题4分，漏选得2分，错选和不选得零分） 1、在公式0v v at =+和2012x v t a t=+中涉及了五个物理量，除t 是标量外，其他四个量v 、v 0、a 、x 都是矢量，在直线运动中四个矢量的方向都在一条直线上，当取其中一个量的方向为正方向时，其他三个量的方向与此相同的取正值，与此相反的取负值，若取速度0v 方向为正方向，以下说法正确的是( ) A ．匀加速直线运动中a 取负值 B ．匀加速直线运动中a 取正值 C ．匀减速直线运动中a 取正值D ．无论匀加速直线运动还是匀减速直线运动a 都取正值2、某人骑自行车以6 m/s 的初速度沿直线蹬车匀加速下坡，测得他到坡底的速度为10 m/s ，则此人运动到坡面中点的速度为（ ） A ．8.25 m/sB ．8 m/sC ．7 m/sD ．9 m/s3、如图所示，在一粗糙水平面上有两个质量分别为m 1和m 2的木块中间用一原长为L 、劲度系数为K 的轻弹簧连接起来，木块与地面间的滑动摩擦因数均为μ，现用一与水平方向成θ的力F 作用在m 1上如图所示，问两木块一起向左沿地面匀速运动时（弹簧形变在弹性限度内），它们之间的距离是（ ）A ．1m gL kμ+B ．2m gL kμ+C ．()12m m gL kμ++D ．1cos F m gkθμ-4、做匀变速直线运动的物体，加速度为a ，在时间t 内的位移为x ，初速度为v 0，则物体的运动规律为（ ） A ．20x v t at =+ B ．20x v t at =- C ．20/2x v t at =+ D ．20/2x v t at =-5、汽车在水平面上刹车，其位移与时间的关系是x ＝24t －6t 2，则它在前3 s 内的位移为( ) A ．18 m B ．24 m C ．48 m D ．12 m6、如图所示是A 、B 两质点从同一地点运动的x —t 图象，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．A 质点做匀加速直线运动B ．A 、B 两质点在4s 末速度相等C ．B 质点前4s 做减速运动，4s-8s 做加速运动D ．A 质点做直线运动，B 质点做曲线运动7、如图甲所示，笔记本电脑底座一般设置有四个卡位用来调节角度．某同学将电脑放在散热底座上，为了获得更好的舒适度，由原卡位1调至卡位4(如图乙)，电脑始终处于静止状态，则( )A ．电脑受到的支持力变大B ．电脑受到的摩擦力变大C ．散热底座对电脑的作用力的合力不变D ．电脑受到的支持力与摩擦力两力大小之和等于其重力8、从地面上以初速度2v 0竖直上抛物体A ，相隔时间Δt 后再以初速度v 0从同一地点竖直上抛物体B ，不计空气阻力．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．物体A 、B 可能在物体A 上升过程中相遇 B ．物体A 、B 只能在物体A 下降过程中相遇C ．要使物体A 、B 相遇需要满足条件02v t g∆<D ．要使物体A 、B 相遇需要满足条件0024v v t g g<∆< 9、如图所示，甲、乙两同学根据所学自由落体运动的知识测量“反应时间”，刚开始乙持刻度尺，使刻度尺的0刻度线正好位于甲的手边，当甲看到乙释放刻度尺时，立即作出抓握的动作，结果甲握在刻度为20cm的位置，g取210m/s，以下说法正确的是A．甲的反应时间为0.1sB．甲的反应时间为0.2sC．尺子被握住前的瞬间，速度为1m/sD．尺子被握住前的瞬间，速度为2m/s10、甲、乙两辆汽车在平直的公路上沿同一方向做直线运动，时刻同时经过公路旁的同一个路标，在描述两车运动的图象中（如图所示），直线、分别描述了甲、乙两车在的运动情况，关于两车之间的位置关系．下列说法正确的是（）A．在内两车的平均速度相同B．在内两车的位移相等C．在时，两车在公路上相遇D．在时，甲车在前，乙车在后11、水平光滑直轨道ab与半径为R的竖直半圆形光滑轨道bc相切，一小球以初速度v0沿直轨道向右运动．如图所示，小球进入圆形轨道后刚好能通过c点，然后小球做平抛运动落在直轨道上的d点，则( )A．小球到达c gRB．小球到达b点进入圆形轨道时对轨道的压力为mgC．小球在直轨道上的落点d与b点距离为RD．小球从c点落到d点所需时间为2R g12、一个物体做自由落体运动，重力加速度取10m/s2，该物体（）A．第1s末的速度大小为5m/sB．第2s末的速度大小为20m/sC．第1s内的位移大小为5mD．第3s内的位移大小为为25m二、实验题（本题共16分，答案写在题中横线上）13、（6分）某学生用打点计时器研究小车的匀变速直线运动。

2024-2025学年江西省大余中学高三第一次调研联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where2．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce3．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A．a wet blanket B．a lazy boneC．a black sheep D．an odd fish4．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending5．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having6．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish7．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent8．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion9．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should10．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible11．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye o n my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to12．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /13．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency14．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail B．is he failingC．he is failing D．will he fail15．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivationC．substitute D．guideline16．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything．A．which B．where C．when D．as17．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.A．before B．afterC．when D．since18．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did19．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A．though B．or C．but D．for20．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.A．as B．what C．why D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

教科版2024年高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In my opini on, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which2．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed3．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since4．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A．am reviewing B．have been reviewingC．have reviewed D．reviewed5．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend6．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting t he answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general7．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A．fish in the air B．sit on the fenceC．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush8．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so9．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A．if B．that C．whether D．which10．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A．must B．canC．may D．shall11．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．My pleasure D．No problem12．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry13．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself14．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found15．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it16．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive17．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having18．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t19．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________A．reliable B．convenientC．beneficial D．available20．World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A．which B．whatC．that D．/第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。