江西省大余县新城中学2024学年高中毕业班第一次统考英语试题含解析

江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Public Speaking ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).1．Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?A．Basketball Club.B．Public Speaking Club.C．Yoga Club.D．Media Club.2．What will club members do at the Media Club?A．Set up a school radio.B．Write imaginary stories.C．Learn public speaking skills.D．Interview teachers and students. 3．Where can the text be found?A．In a school introduction.B．In a research paper.C．In a history textbook.D．In a guidebook.A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries. “Care for some strawberries?” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School. After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough, she went on, “These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains.Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries, blueberries, and cucumbers. “My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address. “Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we’re proud of what makes us.”She explained how she grew up under poor conditions. “I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me up heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else. I must work hard and succeed.” Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall. She also credited some of her outstanding achievements to her teacher Higgins, who helps immigrant students and the poor.Her speech has been viewed by thousands online. “Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,” Brenda said later. The principal of Mulberry High School, Michael Young, was one member of the audience getting emotional. “The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,” Young said.As for her message to young people struggling, Brenda said, “Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future. If you’re from a poor family, use every resource and try to better yourself. You’re the author of your story.”4．Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation?A．To share her home-grown fruit.B．To show hardship her parents faced.C．To better illustrate her speech’s topic.D．To explain the importance of motivators. 5．What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success?A．Help from her teacher.B．Her life experience.C．Her native culture.D．Support from her parents.6．How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online?A．Proud.B．Sympathetic.C．Awkward.D．Moved. 7．What did Brenda convey to the young?A．Life is what you make it.B．Every cloud has a silver lining.C．Everyone deserves a good life story.D．Resources in hand decide your future.Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.8．Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”?A．icy cold B．clicking sound C．deafening silence D．endless speech 9．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.B．The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.C．A person’s identity is connected with relationship.D．Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.10．What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life?A．Making more communication with others.B．Building deep emotional connections with others.C．Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.D．Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.11．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.B．The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.C．Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.D．Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.Are you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say it’s becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins (企鹅) from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag (加标签于) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies (群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, “citizen scientists” marked more images than the research team did in five years.Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, “When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do.”The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. V olunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, “We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.”But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isn’t worried. “We get lots of people looking at the same things, ”he says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, there’s no fooling the scientists.And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every “citizen scientist” will be credited. 12．According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?A．An engineer who works in a company.B．A university student who likes science.C．A businessman who invests in a new project.D．A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.13．What is a volunteer required to do?A．Publish his observation data by himself.B．Observe pictures and record his observation.C．Discuss his observation with other volunteers.D．Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.14．How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?A．By working with volunteers.B．By using their own data.C．By identifying pictures and photos.D．By going through a peer review. 15．What’s Dr. Simpson’s attitude towards the volunteers’ observation?A．Objective B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓the moral high ground?Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good.When we think about morals, we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. 17 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally—for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded—would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. 18 That was the most surprising finding in the study.19 Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest.Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves. If they’re extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. 20A．How can we become more moral?B．So, why do we make these choices?C．Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first.D．Being moral means different things to different people.E．But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too.F．In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits.G．Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family.二、完形填空On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after histrapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 22 in the history of Zhengzhou.Flood 23 through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began 24 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 25 to leave and fearful of his life, made a 26 call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ 27 rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu 28 to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly 29 the white coat given to him at the hospital 30 and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 31 .As more passengers were pulled from the 32 , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He 33 CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 34 consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very 35 yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity. 21．A．asked B．prevented C．thought D．saved 22．A．record B．number C．point D．depth 23．A．worked B．watered C．crashed D．pulled 24．A．rising B．waving C．building D．disappearing 25．A．uncertain B．unfortunate C．unusual D．unable 26．A．alarming B．unique C．considerate D．desperate 27．A．disappointment B．fears C．feelings D．thrills 28．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．hesitated 29．A．tried on B．took on C．put on D．carried on 30．A．later B．further C．earlier D．former 31．A．gained B．lifted C．sank D．lowered 32．A．seats B．hospital C．boat D．water 33．A．introduced B．performed C．explained D．taught 34．A．recovering B．refreshing C．repeating D．reporting35．A．bored B．heartbroken C．worried D．exhausted三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江西省重点中学盟校2024届高三第一次联考英语参考答案听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBACC阅读理解21--23 CBB 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 CADA36-40 GFADE完形填空41-45 CDBAD 46-50 AABDC 51-55 BBCAC语法填空56. known 57. its 58. the 59. which/that 60. Eventually61. in 62. that 63. (should)be made 64. areas 65. featuring写作第一节Dear judges, teachers, and fellow students,I feel privileged to receive the first prize in the English Fun Dubbing Competition. This award is not only a recognition of my efforts, but also a testament to the hard work and dedication of my teammates and the guidance of our teachers.The process of preparing for the competition has been a rewarding experience that has allowed me to grow into a fluent English speaker as well as a creative thinker. This award belongs to everyone who has supported me all the way. Without their belief in me, I would not be where I am today.I will continue to strive to improve my English skills and share my love for the language with others. Thank you all for being a part of my journey.写作第二节One possible version：“Look, Mom, I found it.” Tristan was holding a tag, grinning from ear to ear. “Found what, honey?” I asked. “This boy wants the same thing I want for Christmas—a CD player.” Tristan replied, his eyes twinkling with excitement. Looking at his innocent face, I felt a lump in my throat. I bent down and explained that we couldn’t follow the Angel Tree tradition this year. To my astonishment, Tristan looked me straight in the eye and said with determination, “Mom, I don't need anything. Can we just buy a CD player for this kid?” A sudden surge of pride overwhelmed me on hearing his words. Through teary eyes, I helped him pick out a CD player and mailed it right away.However, Tristan still ended up with the CD player he desired that year.On Christmas morning, opening the front door, we spotted a mysterious gift awaiting us there — a CD player. Attached to it was a note that read, “What we give, we will truly receive.” With the unexpected gift in his hands, Tristan’s eyes filled with tears of gratitude, but he simply smiled warmly and said nothing. Now, at twenty-three, Tristan still holds onto the memory of that Christmas as one of the best ever. It’s a reminder that the spirit of giving and kindness can bring joy and fulfillment not only to others but also to ourselves.听力原文Text 1M: Excuse me, my ticket says this train departs at 2:30 p.m. from platform 10. But it’s nowhere to be found!W: Sir, this is platform 12. Your train’s platform is on the other side of this station. (1)Text 2W: Hello, I’m looking for a brand-new washing machine in grey. Is it available for purchase now?M: Sorry, Miss. I’m only in charge of repairs. Please go upstairs to the showroom for sales information. (2)Text 3W: Oh, Mike! I’ve never seen you outside of our company! (3)What are you doing here?M: Hey, Marie! I’m taking my children out for a ride in the park. And you?W:I’m just taking my kids to do their soccer practice.Text 4M: Ms. Jones, your following academic conference is due on June 22nd. But I’ll be on a business trip and it is hard for me to attend on time.W: Don’t worry. I’ll have another academic conference in a week after that.See you then.M: See you! (4)Text 5W: I’m so upset, Dad. I studied hard but still did poorly on my history project. M: Please, take it easy! You should face failure positively and have confidence in yourself. I believe you’ll do better next time!W: Thanks for your encouragement, Dad. (5)Text 6M: When we were in senior high school, we always went to the cinema during summer holidays after earning money by ourselves. (6)But now, while in university, we seldom watch films.W: Yes, and I really miss those days!M: I know, why don’t we start a film club? We can get together with friends monthly here to watch our favorite movies. (6)W: All right. But how about skipping modern comedies and action films? Let’s mainly go for my favorite mystery movies instead. (7)M: OK, that’s my favorite kind of film too!(7)Buying plenty of snack sand enjoying some mystery films will be awesome.Text 7M: Hey, Sarah! I heard you’re the organizer of a charity event. (8)How’s everything going?W: Yes, Mark! (8)It’s been quite a journey so far. Although I’m making progress, there’s still a lot to do before the event.I hope to raise funds for the localhospital through this charity event.(9)M: That’s wonderful! But how are you planning to raise money?W: Well, I’ve planned various activities, such as fine performances and charity sales.I’m also reaching out to local businessmen for sponsorships.M: Incredible. Is there anything I can do to help?W: Absolutely! I find it hard to get volunteers. You can help with organizing the activities. (10)M: OK. I’ll definitely be there to do you a favor. (10)Text 8W: Jason, is everything OK? You look like you’ve had a stressful day. (11)M: Yes, this end-of-year season at work is so intense. I’m occupied with so many work requirements to meet urgently. (11)W: Calm down, honey. Just think about this — next month, we’ll be on vacation, swimming or even sailing in the ocean.(12)M: You’re right. We do need a break. But we always go on vacation by the coast.(12)Let’s try something different this holiday!W: Something different? Like what?M: How about getting out of the city and exploring the mountains? We could go hiking, or even skiing!W: That sounds so wild! But none of us have learned skiing before. (13)M: Don’t worry. We can take lessons together — it’ll be unforgettable. (13)W: I’m sure. As you mention it, I can’t help imagining our wonderful vacation now! M: OK. And I will try my best to finish my work perfectly.Text 9M: We’ve been going back home through this park every day. Seeing this natural public space covered in trash breaks my heart. (14)W: So do I. When looking at all the bags from local fast-food restaurants thrown in the river, I feel sorrowful.M: We can’t stand by and do nothing. Let’s take action and make a change!W: You’re right. We can start a campaign to protect the environment.M: I agree. First, we’ll gather our friends and classmates. (15) Then, we’ll ask the school or our community for support.W: How about organizing a big trash clean-up event? We could invite many other volunteers to join too.M: Great idea. After the clean-up, we can have a party. What matters is that our primary aim should be raising people’s awareness about protecting the environment. (16)W: Sure. After getting some attention and support, we’ll set up a local environmental group to work with the local government.M: I’m sure we can make a difference and inspire others. I intend to gather everyone for our first meeting this Saturday. (17) Then, we’ll start by the end of next week!Text 10 (第18题为推断题)Good morning, everyone. As you know, I recently had an incredible opportunityto travel to China. My initial goal was to learn to speak Chinese. But when I was there, I discovered something truly wonderful: Chinese ink painting. Before I begin my presentation and show photos from my trip, I’d like to share a brief background story. On my first day in Beijing, I met a wonderful family who operated a small painting gallery. Firstly, I visited the gallery and they introduced me to the Chinese ink painting. Then, they brought me to the National Art Museum and some art collectors’ homes. The landscapes, brushwork style, and history behind each painting made a deep impression on me. But what impressed me most was this art tradition’s global influence. (19)I really want to show you one of my favorite pieces — a painting of tigers. For me, each Chinese ink painting has a unique and profound theme.So, let’s look at a few more historical works of art and try to analyze their internal meanings. (20)And next, we’ll share our own ideas one by one. Here we go!。

江西省大余县2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with.A．exactly B．naturallyC．properly D．Actively2、— Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pity B．Just a minute C．Congratulations D．Never mind3、---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.4、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as5、Many of his classmates wondered ____.A．how can he improve his English so muchB．how he can improve his English so muchC．how could he improve his English so muchD．how he could improve his English so much6、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we ____________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have readC．will read D．read7、—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin;will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring8、Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments9、____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /10、Don’t tal k . Your grandmother is sleeping now.A．happily B．nearly C．loudly D．hardlyⅡ. 完形填空11、If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising1 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and 2 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier，the snake came to then 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and4 under the dish.“I w ent to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. "Mr. Jackson said.Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his 7began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong 8 they didn't know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day.So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo，don't worry！”1．A．chance B．advice C．excuse D．business2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．especially D．luckily3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school4．A．hung B．hid C．jumped D．ran5．A．under B．into C．towards D．across6．A．cool B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth8．A．but B．though C．so D．because9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught10．A．his B．her C．its D．theirⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D．Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting caree r.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great change——she began her diplomatic （外交的）career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temple’s family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother,great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1．How did Temple’s parents help her step into the entertainment world?A．Temple’s mother discovered her talents.B．Temple’s mother taught her how to dance.C．Temple’s father took c harge of all her life.D．Temple’s father took away all her money.2．How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A．8 B．43C．46 D．853．Which film was especially made to show Temple’s talents?A．Bright Eyes B．HeidiC．Baby Burlesques D．Carolina4．Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?A．Because Temple was an adorable child star.B．Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.C．Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life.D．Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5．According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple’s life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.A．f, e, c, d, b, a B．e, f, b, d, c, aC．e, f, b, c, d, a D．f, e, d, b, c, aB14、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they aresafer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1．We can learn from the passage that______.A．not all the public WiFi networks are safe B．none of the public WiFi networks is safeC．in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D．there is no way to protect our private information 2．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.A．our birth dates B．our passwordsC．our phone numbers D．our smartphones3．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC．We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D．Why Hackers Break into the Operating SystemC15、Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1．If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for helpC．you should take some special medicine D．you can record your growth during puberty2．The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________.A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期3．This passage is mainly about ________.A．how you look like your parents B．how you grow to a certain heightC．how the genes work in your body D．how your parents' height influence you4．After reading this passage, we can explain ________.A．what healthy diet is B．how good it is to be a doctorC．how much sleep time we need D．why genes can't decide everything5．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Y our height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B．Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysC．Y ou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.D．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D16、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to wel come the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in frontof tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A．It’s a day to remember the dead.B．It falls on April 4 every year.C．People grow grass beside the bombs on that day.D．It’s said that people can see t he dead on that day.2．We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that ___.A．it is a Japanese festival. B．it lasts four days in August.C．t’s also a family reunion day. D．paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3．What do Russian people think of death?A．It’s a sad thing. B．They feel happy about it.C．It means a good life for the dead. D．It means birth in another world.4．What does the story mainly talk about?A．History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B．How to remember the dead.C．Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.D．Meanings of death in different countries.E17、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Y et we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two o r three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）? Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word,We must learn to love each other !1．How many people are there in most families in modern China ?A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven2．As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?A．To look after brother and sisters .B．To help parents do the housework .C．To carry china into the beautiful future .D．To save more money .3．As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ .A．our cousins B．our brothers and sistersC．anyone D．nobody4．What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?A．That we don’ t know how to love .B．That we don’ t know how to use m oney .C．That we only share games with our friends .D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work .5．The passage mainly tells us _____ .A．we should help our parentsB．we should learn to love each otherC．we should have brothers and sistersD．we should be kind to our classmatesF18、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’ have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a go od idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪).Reme mber, you don’t have to share what you've written with others.1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?A．A good education. B．School.C．Future life. D．Friendship.2．. If you don’t like school, the first step is to.A．find out why B．go to see a doctorC．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time3．. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.4．When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you’ve written with othersC．write down your feelings about school D．get along well with your classmatesⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达难忘的初中生活即将结束。

2023-2024学年江西省赣州市大余县十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A．when did you go B．where you will goC．where will you go D．when you will go2、– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA．before B．when C．after D．though3、- I've no idea ____________ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why don’t you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make yourvocation different.A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go4、Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s5、—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere6、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it7、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.A．climbs B．climbed C．will climb D．is climbing8、---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.A．to B．for C．of9、---Have you taken your medicine today?---Yes, I____ it after breakfast.A．have taken B．will take C．take D．took10、—Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A．do B．were C．will D．haveⅡ. 完形填空11、In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.“Sherry, my dear, why don’t you 2 a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, 3 I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Sherry began to eat 4 It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want 5 my head shaved (刮，剃).”“Sherry, could you 6 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said.“But Dad, y ou 7 ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut off.One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a 8 got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for 9 !”“Sir, your daughter is great!”A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off 10 Harvey felt less____different. She is a special girl. ”I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me ho w selfless(无私的) real love is!”1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．grew2．A．taste B．make C．cook3．A．before B．because C．if4．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily5．A．have B．having C．to have6．A．look for B．ask for C．care for7．A．refused B．believed C．promised8．A．boy B．girl C．woman9．A．her B．him C．me10．A．so that B．even though C．ever sinceⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

2025届江西省赣州市大余县新城中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental2．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off3．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the4．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out5．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how6．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.A．intermediate B．liberalC．overall D．demanding7．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged8．I certainly expect to be ele cted best student of the year. It’s really ________!A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake9．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which10．Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk. A．one of B．the one of C．the one D．that one11．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A．that B．themC．it D．those12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue13．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That14．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to15．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten16．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned17．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A．reason; that B．reason; becauseC．cause; that D．cause; because18．—When ______ leave for Japan?—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A．they will, will they B．will they, they willC．they will, they will D．will they, will they19．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable20．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷(3)一、听力选择题1. What does the woman do?A．She is a secretary.B．She is a waitress.C．She is a shop assistant.2.A．He has realized he still leaves much to be desired.B．He is angry with not getting the lead role in the play.C．He is confident about getting the lead role next time.D．He feels reluctant to take the new responsibilities.3.A．Take the subway to get to the show.B．Grab a bite on the way to the theater.C．Have dinner after the 7:30 show.D．Eat nothing and walk to the theater.4. What does the woman say about her job?A．It was stressful.B．It was simple.C．It was tiring.5. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?A．Cheap.B．Beautiful.C．Unique.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where did the woman know about the position?A．In a newspaper.B．On the Internet.C．From her friend.2. What is the woman good at?A．English teaching.B．Computer operation.C．Activity organization.3. Why did the woman leave the previous school?A．She lives far from her former school.B．Her former headmaster disliked her.C．She failed to finish the assignments.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

江西省2024届高三部分高中9月第一次联考英语试题（扫描版含解析，有听力音频和听力原文）江西省2024届高三部分高中9月第一次联考英语试题25.How did the poetry project benefit the authorA.It boosted his confidence.B.It developed his sense of humor.C.It reminded him to be independent.D.It taught him how to organize activities.26.What can be inferred about Summit LearningA.It proves the limits of one's abilities.B.It teaches poetry in a normal classroomC.It transforms the traditional way of learning.D.It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.27.How does the author find Summit Learning nowA.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.CIn 2023,Pink launched the World Regret Survey,the largest survey on the topic ever un-dertaken.With his research team,Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries,"How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently "Most ofthem said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.Roughly 21 percent said they feltregretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.If you are of the"no regrets"school of life,you may think that all this regret is a recipefor unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeedbad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To extinguish your regretsdoesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again andagain.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.Uncomfortable as it is,regret is an amazing cognitive feat.It requires that you go back toa past scene.Imagine that you acted differently to change it,and withthat new scene in mind,arrive at a different present-and then,compare that fictional present with the one you are ex-periencing in reality.Not all regrets are the same,of course.Pink says they come in fourbasic varieties,and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.Many connection regrets overlap (with moral regrets,which can come about afteryou go against your own values.For example,you may pride yourself on being a loving per-son,and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed.Moral regretscan also involve just yourself.Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to yourhealth when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.If not analyzed and managed,any variety of regret can be harmful to your well-being.Re-gret is linked to depression and anxiety,and excessive regret can adversely affect your immunesystem.But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.28.What could be concluded from Pink's researchA.Half of the people felt regretful.B.Most people lived without regrets.C.None could live a life without regrets.D.The majority of the people had regrets.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·JX·。

2024届江西省赣州市大余县新城中学物理高一第一学期期中调研试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、选择题：（1-6题为单选题7-12为多选，每题4分，漏选得2分，错选和不选得零分） 1、在公式0v v at =+和2012x v t a t=+中涉及了五个物理量，除t 是标量外，其他四个量v 、v 0、a 、x 都是矢量，在直线运动中四个矢量的方向都在一条直线上，当取其中一个量的方向为正方向时，其他三个量的方向与此相同的取正值，与此相反的取负值，若取速度0v 方向为正方向，以下说法正确的是( ) A ．匀加速直线运动中a 取负值 B ．匀加速直线运动中a 取正值 C ．匀减速直线运动中a 取正值D ．无论匀加速直线运动还是匀减速直线运动a 都取正值2、某人骑自行车以6 m/s 的初速度沿直线蹬车匀加速下坡，测得他到坡底的速度为10 m/s ，则此人运动到坡面中点的速度为（ ） A ．8.25 m/sB ．8 m/sC ．7 m/sD ．9 m/s3、如图所示，在一粗糙水平面上有两个质量分别为m 1和m 2的木块中间用一原长为L 、劲度系数为K 的轻弹簧连接起来，木块与地面间的滑动摩擦因数均为μ，现用一与水平方向成θ的力F 作用在m 1上如图所示，问两木块一起向左沿地面匀速运动时（弹簧形变在弹性限度内），它们之间的距离是（ ）A ．1m gL kμ+B ．2m gL kμ+C ．()12m m gL kμ++D ．1cos F m gkθμ-4、做匀变速直线运动的物体，加速度为a ，在时间t 内的位移为x ，初速度为v 0，则物体的运动规律为（ ） A ．20x v t at =+ B ．20x v t at =- C ．20/2x v t at =+ D ．20/2x v t at =-5、汽车在水平面上刹车，其位移与时间的关系是x ＝24t －6t 2，则它在前3 s 内的位移为( ) A ．18 m B ．24 m C ．48 m D ．12 m6、如图所示是A 、B 两质点从同一地点运动的x —t 图象，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．A 质点做匀加速直线运动B ．A 、B 两质点在4s 末速度相等C ．B 质点前4s 做减速运动，4s-8s 做加速运动D ．A 质点做直线运动，B 质点做曲线运动7、如图甲所示，笔记本电脑底座一般设置有四个卡位用来调节角度．某同学将电脑放在散热底座上，为了获得更好的舒适度，由原卡位1调至卡位4(如图乙)，电脑始终处于静止状态，则( )A ．电脑受到的支持力变大B ．电脑受到的摩擦力变大C ．散热底座对电脑的作用力的合力不变D ．电脑受到的支持力与摩擦力两力大小之和等于其重力8、从地面上以初速度2v 0竖直上抛物体A ，相隔时间Δt 后再以初速度v 0从同一地点竖直上抛物体B ，不计空气阻力．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．物体A 、B 可能在物体A 上升过程中相遇 B ．物体A 、B 只能在物体A 下降过程中相遇C ．要使物体A 、B 相遇需要满足条件02v t g∆<D ．要使物体A 、B 相遇需要满足条件0024v v t g g<∆< 9、如图所示，甲、乙两同学根据所学自由落体运动的知识测量“反应时间”，刚开始乙持刻度尺，使刻度尺的0刻度线正好位于甲的手边，当甲看到乙释放刻度尺时，立即作出抓握的动作，结果甲握在刻度为20cm的位置，g取210m/s，以下说法正确的是A．甲的反应时间为0.1sB．甲的反应时间为0.2sC．尺子被握住前的瞬间，速度为1m/sD．尺子被握住前的瞬间，速度为2m/s10、甲、乙两辆汽车在平直的公路上沿同一方向做直线运动，时刻同时经过公路旁的同一个路标，在描述两车运动的图象中（如图所示），直线、分别描述了甲、乙两车在的运动情况，关于两车之间的位置关系．下列说法正确的是（）A．在内两车的平均速度相同B．在内两车的位移相等C．在时，两车在公路上相遇D．在时，甲车在前，乙车在后11、水平光滑直轨道ab与半径为R的竖直半圆形光滑轨道bc相切，一小球以初速度v0沿直轨道向右运动．如图所示，小球进入圆形轨道后刚好能通过c点，然后小球做平抛运动落在直轨道上的d点，则( )A．小球到达c gRB．小球到达b点进入圆形轨道时对轨道的压力为mgC．小球在直轨道上的落点d与b点距离为RD．小球从c点落到d点所需时间为2R g12、一个物体做自由落体运动，重力加速度取10m/s2，该物体（）A．第1s末的速度大小为5m/sB．第2s末的速度大小为20m/sC．第1s内的位移大小为5mD．第3s内的位移大小为为25m二、实验题（本题共16分，答案写在题中横线上）13、（6分）某学生用打点计时器研究小车的匀变速直线运动。

2024-2025学年江西省大余中学高三第一次调研联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where2．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce3．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A．a wet blanket B．a lazy boneC．a black sheep D．an odd fish4．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending5．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having6．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish7．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent8．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion9．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should10．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible11．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye o n my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to12．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /13．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency14．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail B．is he failingC．he is failing D．will he fail15．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivationC．substitute D．guideline16．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything．A．which B．where C．when D．as17．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.A．before B．afterC．when D．since18．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did19．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A．though B．or C．but D．for20．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.A．as B．what C．why D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

教科版2024年高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In my opini on, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which2．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed3．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since4．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A．am reviewing B．have been reviewingC．have reviewed D．reviewed5．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend6．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting t he answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general7．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A．fish in the air B．sit on the fenceC．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush8．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so9．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A．if B．that C．whether D．which10．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A．must B．canC．may D．shall11．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．My pleasure D．No problem12．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry13．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself14．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found15．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it16．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive17．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having18．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t19．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________A．reliable B．convenientC．beneficial D．available20．World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A．which B．whatC．that D．/第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届江西大余中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.B“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to makethathappen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs.As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.4. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?A. To arise reader’s awareness of upcycling.B. To stress the importance of upcycling.C. To lead in the topic of upcycling.D. To show the idea of upcycling.5. Which one below belongs to upcycling?A. An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf.B. Old tin cans are transported to landfill.C. A broken wooden door is chopped up.D. Old cloth is made into a paper bed.6. What is the difference between recycling and upcycling?A. Upcycling is much more creative.B. Recycling is much easier to achieve.C. Recycling is much more cost-saving.D. Upcycling is much more energy-efficient.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. Upcycling is popular at present.B. Upcycling is replacing recycling.C. Upcycling is worth recommending.D. Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.CThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they willchoose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”8. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.9. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading11. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.DInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!12. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.13. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.14. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.15. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江西大余中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”4. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.7. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.CBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.8. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.9. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.10. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.11. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they havethe same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年江西大余中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.4. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.5. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.6. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.CAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.8. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.9. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.10. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.11. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.DWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My firstitem was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-handhigh quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.12. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.13. Whatare many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.14. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.15. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江西大余中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.4. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.5. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.6. We can infer form the passage that ________.A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environmentCYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. Buteach year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .8. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.9. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.10. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.11. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.DPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Leesays, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.12. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.13. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024-2025学年江西省赣州市大余县重点达标名校初三下学期9月初态考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to2、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _______ it.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought3、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?A．B．C．D．4、---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A．with B．for C．to D．without5、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt. A．got off B．set off C．fell off D．knocked off6、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with the ______and efforts, the result will finally end in success.A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom7、---I promise to work harder this term, Mum.--Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act soon.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．You’re never too old to learn D．Actions speak louder than words.8、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off9、—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ______ best.A．apples B．broccoli C．potatoes D．cabbages10、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．aⅡ. 完形填空11、I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I 1 him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it 2 . He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, 3 the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any 4 when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork 5 while standing up?This made me start 6 myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting 7 . As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their8 ways.We need to learn to 9 our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were 10 our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1．A．advised B．promised C．invited2．A．clearly B．comfortably C．carefully3．A．if B．but C．because4．A．differences B．decisions C．mistakes5．A．better B．worse C．harder6．A．understanding B．questioning C．trusting7．A．them B．him C．us8．A．normal B．main C．personal9．A．refuse B．catch C．accept10．A．by B．for C．throughⅢ. 语法填空12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions.I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”You s hould at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward toa quiet view (观察) of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst ofwords,__________I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new a rt show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。