高中英语语音专题
I 国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
高考考点知识讲与练
一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。
1．元音字母a,e,i,o,u.
(字母a)
1) 通常在重读开音节中读[e]:
cake, base, escape, pl a ne
2) 在重读闭音节中读[æ]:
fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam
3) 在w后通常读[]:
wash, want, what, wander 特殊：[:] water
4 ) 在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前读[:]:
master, ask, task, class, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance
5) 在非重读音节中读[]:
again, camera, vacation, vegetable
6) 在非重读音节中读[]：
courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village
7) [e]any,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有any的不定代词中
1.match
A. separate
B. marry
C. machine
D. many
2. animal
A. ache
B. anything
C. advance
D. anxious
3. majority
A. baggage
B. attract
C. Canadian
D. magazine
4. cake
A. have
B. vase
C. water
D. escape
5. want
A. wander
B. again
C. fat
D. rapid
6. courage
A. plane
B. vegetable
C. wash,
D. village
7. anything
A. vacation
B. many
C. task
D. path
8. class
A. camera
B. after
C. any
D. anybody
1-8 BDDDADBB
（字母e）
1)通常在重读开音节中读[:]:
be, these, she
2)在重读闭音节中读[e]:
press, net, gentle
3)特殊：[]: actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before
[]: children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September
不发音：frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen
1. medicine
A. except
B. record
C. increase
D. open
2.these
A.she
B. press
C. develop
D.children
3.silence
A. often
B. problem
C. secret
D.gentle
4.garden
A. listen
B. before
C. reduce
D. careless
5.perfect
A. silence
B. actress
C. frighten
D. September
1-5AABAB
（字母i）
1)i通常在开音节中读[ai]:
wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise
2)在闭音节中读[i]: quiz, sick, dish ,sing, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult
3)在非重读音节中读[]：impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,
horrible
4）在nd, ld, mb前读[ai]：mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb
特殊：
① [:] police,Pisa,machine,magazine,
technique
②[]live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite
③不发音：basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin,
(i的发音近几年没考，须注意)
1. quiz
A. wine
B. smile
C. sing
D. mind
2. live
A. blind
B. give
C. police
D. child
3. climb
A. winter
B. film
C. polite
D. native
4. office
A. notice
B. civil
C.pencil
D. impossible
5. machine
A. imagine
B. opposite
C. difficult
D. magazine
6. holiday
A. basin
B. native,
C. terrible
D. film
7. wipe
A. beside
B. dig
C. sing
D. dish
8. surprise
A. alive
B. promise
C. difficult
D. cousin
1-8 CBCADCAA
（字母o）
1)o通常在重读开音节中读[]:
stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme
但在下面单词中读[u:]：
do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, canoe（独木舟）
2)在重读闭音节中读[]:
copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common
但在st, ld, th前常读[]:
most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes等
3)在非重读音节中读[]:
collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe
