迈克尔·布隆伯格在哈佛大学2023年毕业典礼英语演讲稿

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == [哈佛校长的演讲]Good bye and good luck第1篇第2篇第3篇第4篇第5篇更多顶部目录∙第一篇：[哈佛校长的演讲]Good bye and good luck∙第二篇：英语演讲稿：good bye and good luck∙第三篇：good luck charlie 英语演讲∙第四篇：luck and success∙第五篇：a good teacher, a good luck∙更多相关范文正文第一篇：[哈佛校长的演讲]Good bye and good lucktoday, i speak from this podium a final time as your president. as i depart, i want to thank all of you - students, faculty, alumni and staff - with whom i have been privileged to work over these past years. some of us have had our disagreements, but i know that which unites us transcends that which divides us.今天，我将以校长的身份，最后一次在这个讲台上演讲。

即将离任前，我要感谢诸位学生、教师、校友和员工，而且非常荣幸在过去的5年里能与你们共事。

我们中的一些人意见不尽相同，但是，我知道，我们的共识远远超越分歧。

some things look different to me than they did five years ago. the world that today’s harvard’s graduates are entering is a profoundly different one than the world administrators entered.在我看来，现在于5年前不同了。

中英版本比尔盖茨哈佛毕业演讲稿President Bok, former President Rudenstine, incoming President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates:尊敬的Bok校长，Rudenstine前校长，即将上任的Faust校长，哈佛集团的各位成员，监管理事会的各位理事，各位老师，各位家长，各位同学：I've been waiting more than 30 years to say this: "Dad, I always told you I'd come back and get my degree."有一句话我等了三十年，现在终于可以说了：“老爸，我总是跟你说，我会回来拿到我的学位的！”I want to thank Harvard for this timely honor. I'll be changing my job next year … and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.我要感谢哈佛大学在这个时候给我这个荣誉。

明年，我就要换工作了（注：指从微软公司退休）……我终于可以在简历上写我有一个本科学位，这真是不错啊。

I applaud the graduates today for taking a much more direct route to your degrees. For my part, I'm just happy that the Crimson has called me "Harvard's most successful dropout." I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class (I)did the best of everyone who failed.我为今天在座的各位同学感到高兴，你们拿到学位可比我简单多了。

2024年哈佛大学毕业典礼致辞亲爱的黑格尔校长、教职员工、亲朋好友、各位毕业生：在这个令人激动的日子里，我很荣幸能够站在这里，向你们致以最诚挚的祝贺和最热烈的欢呼！首先，我想对所有即将毕业的学生们表示最衷心的祝福。

你们在过去的几年里，在哈佛这个顶尖的学府里，度过了充实而难忘的时光。

你们以无与伦比的智慧、勤奋和毅力克服了一个个的困难，向世界展示了你们的优秀和坚韧。

今天，你们告别了这片校园，迈向了新的人生阶段。

愿你们在人生的舞台上能够继续展现出自己的光辉和才华，成为无愧于哈佛大学校友的杰出代表。

回想起你们在哈佛度过的日子，我相信你们深深地感受到了这所学府的庄严和伟大。

哈佛大学作为世界顶级的学府，有着悠久的历史，庞大的资源和极高的声誉。

但哈佛大学不仅仅是建筑和声名，更是一种精神和追求。

在这里，你们不仅接受了优秀的教育，更培养了自己的思辨能力和批判思维，拥有了无限的探索精神和科学的严谨态度。

这些品质将伴随你们一生，并成为你们前行路上的宝贵财富。

在哈佛的学习是一次全方位的成长，它不仅培养了你们的学术能力，更塑造了你们的人格和价值观。

在这里，你们遇到了来自世界各地的优秀同学，交流思想，拓宽了眼界，深刻体会到了多元文化的魅力。

在这里，你们遇到了充满激情和智慧的教授，他们的教诲将让你们终身受益。

在这里，你们经历了风雨，也享受了阳光，学会了坚韧，也懂得了感恩。

这一切都使你们成熟起来，更加明确了自己的价值和责任。

2024年，是特殊的一年。

全球范围内爆发的COVID-19疫情让我们面临前所未有的挑战和考验。

可是，正是在这个特殊的时期，你们展现了非凡的勇气和坚韧。

你们顺应时代的呼唤，参与到抗击疫情的行动中，为社会做出了贡献，体现了哈佛大学学子的担当和使命感。

这一切都让我更加坚信，你们将成为未来的领军人物，为人类的进步和社会的发展贡献力量。

在这个动荡的时代，世界正发生着翻天覆地的变化。

科技的进步正在以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活和工作方式。

哈佛校长毕业典礼演讲不论是绘画、生物还是金融，如果你不去尝试做你喜欢的事，不去追求你认为最有意义的东西，你会后悔的。

人生之路很长，总有时间去实施备选方案，但不要一开始就退而求其次。

找个你喜欢的工作吧，要是你在醒着的时间里超过一半都在做不喜欢的事，你很难会感到幸福!不论是绘画、生物还是金融，如果你不去尝试做你喜欢的事，如果你不去追求你认为最有意义的东西，你会后悔的。

人生之路很长，总有时间去实施备选方案，但不要一开始就退而求其次。

找个你喜欢的工作吧，要是你在醒着的时间里超过一半都在做你不喜欢的事，你很难会感到幸福!(本文为哈佛校长Drew Gilpin Faust给XX届本科毕业生的演讲) In the curious custom of this venerable institution, I find myself standing before you expected to impart words of lasting wisdom. Here I am in a pulpit, dressed like a Puritan minister — an apparition that would have horrified many of my distinguished forebears and perhaps rededicated some of them to the extirpation of witches. This moment would have propelled Increase and Cotton into a true “Mather lather.” But here I am and there you are and it is the moment of and for Veritas.这所备受尊崇的学校历来好学求知，所以你们期待我的演讲能传授永恒的智慧。

2024年哈佛校长毕业典礼致辞各位亲爱的毕业生们、亲爱的家长们、教职员工们，以及各位嘉宾们：首先，我要向所有即将毕业的哈佛大学的学生们表示最热烈的祝贺！你们终于迎来了人生中一个重要的时刻——毕业典礼。

在这里，我代表哈佛大学全体教职员工，向你们表达最为衷心的祝福和最诚挚的祝福。

毕业这个词汇，意味着一个阶段的结束和新的篇章的开始。

它是你们多年辛勤学习和努力追求的成果，也是你们改变世界的起点。

我们为你们的成就感到骄傲和自豪。

我相信，每一个经过哈佛大学的学生，都注定了要成为一个杰出的人，去迎接未来的挑战和机遇。

回想起你们的大学生涯，我充满敬意地看到了你们的奋斗和成长。

在这里，你们拥有了世上最好的教育资源和成长环境，同时也接触到了各行各业里最聪明和热情奉献的人。

但是，请切记，学位只是一个过程的标志，真正的长进是在于在你们人生中分享和实践你们所学的知识，改变社会。

这个时代正在迅速变化、充满不确定性和挑战。

但正是在这样的背景下，你们才有机会成为世界的改变者。

记住，你们的教育使你们成为领袖，并为我们乐于迎接未来的挑战做好准备。

无论你们选择从事何种职业，无论你们走到哪里，你们都应该怀揣着我所称之为“哈佛之魂”的东西，这是创造力、激情和责任感。

在这个时刻，我郑重地提醒每一位毕业生，对社会负责。

研究显示，在人们的一生中，每个人都会影响大约10000个人。

这个数字不仅适用于科学家、艺术家和领袖，而是对每个人而言都是如此。

无论你们选择从事何种职业，每个人都有能力改变世界，影响他人。

所以，请珍视这个能力，去追求你们内心最真诚的志向。

同时，我邀请你们保持好奇心和创新精神。

在这个快速变化的时代，只有不断学习和适应新事物，才能跟上时代的步伐。

你们是未来的领导者，是全球的创新者。

勇敢地追求你们的梦想和新的机遇，用你们的奇思妙想创造未来。

最后，我想对你们的家长们表示衷心的感谢。

感谢你们对孩子们的支持、鼓励和无私付出。

你们是孩子们最坚实的后盾，你们的辛勤工作和爱才让他们能够如此辉煌地站在这里。

2023年英语毕业发言演讲稿大全 Graduation Speech 带翻译（精选多篇）篇一：2023年英语毕业发言演讲稿Dear graduating class of 2023, faculty and staff, honored guests, family, and friends,It is with great pleasure and a hint of sadness that I stand before you today as a proud member of the graduating class of 2023. We have come so far to arrive at this momentous occasion. We have spent countless hours studying, writing papers, attending lectures and building relationships with our classmates and professors.However, we did not make it to this point alone. We owe a great debt of gratitude to our families, friends and faculty who have supported and encouraged us throughout our academic journey. Without them, we would not be here today.As we depart this school, we are faced with a new and exciting chapter in our lives. We are leaving behind the comfortable routine of school and transitioning into the world as adults. This can be a daunting prospect, but also an opportunity to make our own mark on the world.The skills and knowledge we have gained here will serve us well in all aspects of our lives. We have learned not only about academic subjects but about ourselves and the world around us. We have gained valuable lessons about perseverance, time management and problem-solving.However, the most important thing we have gained from our time here is our relationships. The connections we have made here with our classmates, professors, and mentors will last a lifetime. These relationships will be an invaluable resource as we move forward in our lives.So, as we leave today, let us remember our time here with fondness and gratitude. Let us also embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead with excitement and determination. Congratulations graduating class of 2023! We did it!尊敬的2023届毕业生、教职员工、嘉宾、家人和朋友们：在这个瞬息万变的时代，我很荣幸并有一点点伤感地代表2023届毕业生，在这个庄严的场合发表演讲。

[哈佛校长的演讲]Good bye and good luck[哈佛校长的演讲]Good bye and good luckthat the very strength f their tritins ill le t autin, t an inard fus n prergative and t a plaeny that lets the rld pass the by.and s i say t yu that ur university tday is at an infletin pint in its histry. at suh a ent, there is teptatin t elevate frt and nsensus ver prgress and lear diretin, but this uld be a istake. the university s athless resures - huan, physial, finanial - deand that e seize this ent ith visin and bldness. t d therise uld be a lst pprtunity. e an spur great deeds that histry ill ark dees and even enturies fr n. if harvard an find the urage t hange itself, it an hange the rld.第三篇：gd luk harlie 英语演讲hell, everybdy. reently i ve been athing an aerian tv series hih i fund very interesting. tday, i ging t intrdue it t all f yu.its nae is gd luk harlie.gd luk harlie is an riginal disney hannel televisin edy, hih preiered april 4, 16. it revlves arund a denver faily, the dunans, as they try t just t the birth f their furth hild, harltte harlie dunan. in eah episde, the big sister teddy dunan reates a vide diary ntaining vie fr harlie abut their faily and life as a teenager. teddy tries t sh harlie hat she ight g thrugh hen she is lder in the vide diaries. eah vide diary ends ith teddy saying the sae phrase, gd luk, harlie.hen the parents return t rk, they ask their three lder hildren t help raise their little sister. at the sae tie, the hildren are trying t deal ith shl and typial sial hallenges in their lives.n, i ging t sh yu the ain haraters. ? teddy dunanshe is harlie s lder and nly sister, as ell as the send ldest f the dunan hildren. feeling that she ill nt be arund fr lng hen harlie is grn, she prdues and direts vide diaries fr her. pj dunanhe is the eldest. he and teddy ften fight, althugh they are abut eah ther, and he usually gets alng ell ith his yunger brther, gabe. he ften appears akard, seties indless and hildish, but has shn n any asins t be resureful, reative and intelligent. gabe dunanhe is the iddle hildren, being the yunger brther f teddy and pj, and lder brther f harlie. he is a prankster, and a trubleaker, ften sarasti and lazy, but an als be dutiful and deterined at ties.? harlie dunanshe is the title harater and the yungest f the dunan hildren. she is alays happy and seldries. harlie an als be ishievus at ties. any f the dunan faily s ventures revlve arund her. ? ay dunanshe is the ther f fur kids .she rks as a hspital nurse and she is dutiful, prtetive and edi. she lves her faily, and des everything she an t are fr and prtet the.bb dunanhe is the father f fur kids. he ns his n pest ntrl pany, bb s bugs be gne . he lves bugs and attends the bug nventin every year.ivy entzteddy s best friend eettpj s best friend rs. dabneythe faily s neighbrthis tv sh is nt nly funny, but seties eduatinal as ell. fr this tv series, i an kn se aerian tritins, like se festivals, the pr fr senirs and s n. yu an ath this tv series fr fun hen yurelax. i hpe yu ll enjy it. thank yu！第四篇：luk and suesshat ntributes t suess? it s believed that everyne is ndering t larify it. se lai that suess nly rts in diligent rk and everlasting trial and errr, hereas thers insist frtune is als an indispensable key t suess. as far as i nerned, industry and luk are bth hief fatrs f suess, hile it varies in the rati f ne fatr t the ther ith eah individual.diligene is aknledged by alst everyne unable t be itted in searh f suess. all the hard rk in the rld an t ake up fr b luk. hever, hard rk an invite gd luk fr us. as e an see, the frerunners in diverse field, n atter hat bakgrunds they are brn r gr in, are all haraterized by diligene. take jak a, the funder, hairan and hief exeutive ffier f alibaba grup and hairan f alibaba, fr exaple and it es as n surprise that he ent thrugh ne hardship after anther befre his final suess. after an extreely sl dial-up nnetin, he gt half a page ith diffiulty and started the tugh establishent f hina page. ne he said, thers an py y ebsites, hereas nbdy an py y hardship during the five years. finally, he ahieved a fabulus suess.despite the fat that erit f industry h a deisive iprt n ne s suess, luk still plays a supprting rle and has a lt t d ith suess, t. suess ithut se luk is alst ipssible. ithut frtune, h uld it be that lubus disvered aeria, enrihed his spnsrs and hanged histry? ithut frtune, h uld it be that s any sprts stars btain the gld edal in the lypis? hen it es t suess, luk just resebles the drpped apple knking n he f netn, sine it an ean being in the right plae t eet sene, r having the right skills t get a jb dne.in nlusin, peple h rk hard help ake their n luk by being rey hen pprtunity knks. in the r t suess, diligene alays ges handin hand ith luk.第五篇：a gd teaher, a gd luki have e t believe that a great teaher is a great artist and that there are as fe as there are any ther great artists. it ight even be the greatest f the arts sine the ediu is the huan ind and spirit.我相信一名好老师就是一名伟大的艺术家，而且相信好的老师和伟大的艺术家一样难得。

扎克伯格哈佛演讲稿中英文英文原文：President Faust, Board of Overseers, faculty, alumni, friends, proud parents, members of the ad board, and graduates of the greatest university in the world, I'm honored to be with you today because, let's face it, you accomplished something I never could. If I get through this speech, it'll be the first time I actually finish something at Harvard. Class of 2017, congratulations!I'm an unlikely speaker, not just because I dropped out, but because we're technically in the same generation. We walked this yard less than a decade apart, studied the same ideas and slept through the same Ec10 lectures. We may have taken different paths to get here, especially if you came all the way from the Quad, but today I want to share what I've learned about our generation and the world we're building together.But first, the last couple of days have brought back a lot of good memories. How many of you remember exactly what you were doing when you got that email telling you that you got into Harvard? I was playing Civilization and I ran downstairs, got my dad, and for some reason, his reaction was to video me opening the email. That could have been a really sad video. I swear, getting into Harvard is still the thing my parents are most proud of me for.What about your first lecture at Harvard? Mine was Computer Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis. I was late, so I threw on a t-shirt and didn't realize until afterwards it was inside out and backwards with my tag sticking out the front. I couldn't figure out why no one would talk to me — except one guy, KX Jin, he just went with it. We ended up doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of Facebook. And that, Class of 2017, is why you should be nice to people.But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla. I had just launched this prank website Facemash, and the ad board wanted to "see me." Everyone thought I was going to get kicked out. My parents came to help me pack. My friends threw me a going away party. As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend. We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower, and in what must be one of the all-time romantic lines, I said: "I'm going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on adate quickly."Actually, any of you graduating can use that line.Today I want to talk about three ways to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose: by taking on big meaningful projects together, by redefining equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue purpose and by building community across the world.First, let's take on big meaningful projects. Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks. But we have the potential to do so much more together. Every generation has its defining works. More than 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon – including that janitor. Millions of volunteers immunized children around the world against polio. Millions of more people built the Hoover dam and other great projects.These projects didn't just provide purpose for the people doing those jobs, they gave our whole country a sense of pride that we could do great things.Now it's our turn to do great things. I know, you're probably thinking: I don't know how to build a dam, or get a million people involved in anything.But let me tell you a secret: no one does when they begin. Ideas don't come out fully formed. They only become clear as you work on them. You just have to get started.If I had to understand everything about connecting people before I began, I never would have started Facebook.Movies and pop culture get this all wrong. The idea of a single eureka moment is a dangerous lie. It makes us feel inadequate since we haven't had ours. It prevents people with seeds of good ideas from getting started. Oh, you know what else movies get wrong about innovation? No one writes math formulas on glass. That's not a thing.It's good to be idealistic. But be prepared to be misunderstood. Anyone working on a big vision will get called crazy, even if you end up right. Anyone working on a complex problem will get blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, even though it's impossible to know everything upfront. Anyone taking initiative will get criticized for moving too fast, because there's always someone who wants to slow you down.But if you know what you're sure about, if you know what you want to build, then you must be bold and be committed to it. You'll make mistakes. It's tough, but it's a part of being bold. You'll make mistakes, but you'll learn from them, and that's the best way to build something great.中文翻译：福斯特校长、监事会成员、老师、校友、朋友们、自豪的家长们、管理委员会的委员们，以及全世界最伟大学校的毕业生们，今天和你们在一起我感到非常荣幸，因为，说实话，你们完成了一个我永远无法完成的成就。

迈克尔·布隆伯格在哈佛大学2022年毕业典礼英语演讲稿Thank you, Katie –and thank you to President Faust, the Fellows of Harvard College, the Boardof Overseers, and all the faculty, alumni, and students who have welcomed me back to campus.I’m e某cited to be here, not only to address the distinguished graduates and alumni atHarvard University’s 363rd commencement but to stand in the e某act spot where Oprah stoodlast year. OMG.Let me begin with the most important order of business: Let’s have a big round of applaus e forthe Class of 2019! They’ve earned it!As e某cited as the graduates are, they are probably even more e某hausted after the past fewweeks. And parents: I’m not referring to their final e某ams. I’m talking about the SeniorOlympics, the Last Chance Dance, and the Booze Cruise –I mean, the moonlight cruise.The entire year has been e某citing on campus: Harvard beat Yale for the seventh straight timein football. The men’s basketball team went to the second round of the NCAA tournament forthe second s traight year. And the Men’s Squash team won national championship.Who’d a thunk it: Harvard, an athletic powerhouse! Pretty soon they’ll be asking whether youhave academics to go along with your athletic programs.My personal connection to Harvard began in 1964, when I graduated from Johns HopkinsUniversity in Baltimore and matriculated here at the B-School.You’re probably asking: How did I ever get into Harvard Business School, given my stellaracademic record, where I always made the top half of the class possible? I have no idea. Andthe only people more surprised than me were my professors.Anyway, here I am again back in Cambridge. And I have noticedthat a few things havechanged since I was a student here. Elsie’s –a sandwich spot I used to love near the Square –is now a burrito shop. The Wursthaus –which had great beer and sausage –is now an artisanalgastro-pub, whatever the heck that is. And the old Holyoke Center is now named the SmithCampus Center.Don’t you just hat e it when alumni put their names all over everything? I was thinking aboutthat this morning as I walked into the Bloomberg Center on the Harvard Business Schoolcampus across the river.But the good news is, Harvard remains what it was when I first ar rived on campus 50 yearsago: America’s most prestigious university. And, like other great universities, it lies at theheart of the American e某periment in democracy.Their purpose is not only to advance knowledge, but to advance the ideals of our nation. Greatuniversities are places where people of all backgrounds, holding all beliefs, pursuing allquestions, can come to study and debate their ideas – freely and openly.Today, I’d like to talk with you about how important it is for that freedom to e某ist for everyone,no matter how strongly we may disagree with another’s viewpoint.Tolerance for other people’s ideas, and the freedom to e某press your own, are inseparable valuesat great universities. Joined together, they form a sacred trust that holds the basis of ourdemocratic society.But that trust is perpetually vulnerable to the tyrannical tendencies of monarchs, mobs, andmajorities. And lately, we have seen those tendencies manifest themselves too often, both oncollege campuses and in our society.That’s the bad news – and unfortunately, I think both Harvard, and my own city of New York,have been witnesses to this trend.First, for New York City. Several years ago, as you may remember, some people tried to stopthe development of a mosque a few blocks from the World Trade Center site.It was an emotional issue, and polls showed that two-thirds of Americans were against amosque being built there. Even the Anti-Defamation League –widely regarded as the country’smost arden t defender of religious freedom – declared its opposition to the project.The opponents held rallies and demonstrations. They denounced the developers. And theydemanded that city government stop its construction. That was their right – and we protectedtheir right to protest. But they could not have been more wrong. And we refused to cave in totheir demands.The idea that government would single out a particular religion, and block its believers – andonly its believers – from building a house of worship in a particular area is diametricallyopposed to the moral principles that gave rise to our great nation and the constitutionalprotections that have sustained it.Our union of 50 states rests on the union of two values: freedom and tolerance. And it is thatunion of values that the terrorists who attacked us on September 11th, 2019 – and on April15th, 2019 – found most threatening.To them, we were a God-less country.But in fact, there is no country that protects the core of every faith and philosophy known tohuman kind – free will – more than the United States of America. That protection, however,rests upon our constant vigilance.We like to think that the principle of separation of church and state is settled. It is not. And itnever will be. It is up to us to guard it fiercely – and to ensure that equality under the lawmeansequality under the law for everyone.If you want the freedom to worship as you wish, to speak as you wish, and to marry whom youwish, you must tolerate my freedom to do so – or not do so – as well.What I do may offend you. You may find my actions immoral or unjust. But attempting torestrict my freedoms – in ways that you would not restrict your own – leads only to injustice.We cannot deny others the rights and privileges that we demand for ourselves. And that is truein cities – and it is no less true at universities, where the forces of repression appear to bestronger now than they have been since the 1950s.When I was growing up, U.S. Senator Joe McCarthy was asking: ‘Are you now or have you everbeen?’ He was attempting to repress and criminalize those who sympathized with an economicsystem that was, even then, failing.McCarthy’s Red Scare destroyed thousands of lives, but wh at was he so afraid of? An idea – inthis case, communism – that he and others deemed dangerous.But he was right about one thing: Ideas can be dangerous. They can change society. They canupend traditions. They can start revolutions. That’s why throug hout history, those in authorityhave tried to repress ideas that threaten their power, their religion, their ideology, or theirreelection chances.That was true for Socrates and Galileo, it was true for Nelson Mandela and Václav Havel, and ithas been true for Ai Wei Wei, Pussy Riot, and the kids who made the ‘Happy’ video in Iran.Repressing free e某pression is a natural human weakness, and it is up to us to fight it at everyturn. Intolerance of ideas – whether liberal or conservative – is antithetical to individualrights and freesocieties, and it is no less antithetical to great universities and first-ratescholarship.There is an idea floating around college campuses – including here at Harvard – that scholarsshould be funded only if their work conforms to a particular view of justice. There’s a word forthat idea: censorship. And it is just a modern-day form of McCarthyism.Think about the irony: In the 1950s, the right wing was attempting to repress left wing ideas.Today, on many college campuses, it is liberals trying to repress conservative ideas, even asconservative faculty members are at risk of becoming an endangered species. And perhapsnowhere is that more true than here in the Ivy League.In the 2019 presidential race, according to Federal Election Commission data, 96 percent of allcampaign contributions from Ivy League faculty and employees went to Barack Obama.Ninety-si某 percent. There was more disagreement among the old Soviet Politburo than there isamong Ivy League donors.That statistic should give us pause – and I say that as someone who endorsed President Obamafor reelection – because let me tell you, neither party has a monopoly on truth or God on itsside.When 96 percent of Ivy League donors prefer one candidate to another, you have to wonderwhether students are being e某posed to the diversity of views that a great university shouldoffer.Diversity of gender, ethnicity, and orientation is important. But a university cannot be great ifits faculty is politically homogenous. In fact, the whole purpose of granting tenure to professorsis to ensure that they feel free to conduct research on ideas that run afoul of university politicsand societal norms.When tenure was created, it mostly protected liberals whoseideas ran up against conservativenorms.Today, if tenure is going to continue to e某ist, it must also protect conservatives whose ideasrun up against liberal norms. Otherwise, university research – and the professors who conductit –will lose credibility.Great universities must not become predictably partisan. And a liberal arts education mustnot be an education in the art of liberalism.The role of universities is not to promote an ideology. It is to provide scholars and studentswith a neutral forum for researching and debating issues – without tipping the scales in onedirection, or repressing unpopular views.Requiring scholars – and commencement speakers, for that matter –to conform to certainpolitical standards undermines the whole purpose of a university.This spring, it has been disturbing to see a number of college commencement speakerswithdraw – or have their invitations rescinded – after protests from students and – to me,shockingly – from senior faculty and administrators who should know better.It happened at Brandeis, Haverford, Rutgers, and Smith. Last year, it happened at Swarthmoreand Johns Hopkins, I’m sorry to say.In each case, liberals silenced a voice –and denied an honorary degree – to individuals theydeemed politically objectionable. That is an outrage and we must not let it continue.If a university thinks twice before inviting a commencement speaker because of his or herpolitics censorship and conformity – the mortal enemies of freedom – win out.And sadly, it is not just commencement season when speakers are censored.Last fall, when I was still in City Hall, our PoliceCommissioner was invited to deliver a lecture atanother Ivy League institution –but he was unable to do so because students shouted himdown.Isn’t the purpose of a university to stir discussion, not silence it? What were the studentsafraid of hearing? Why did administrators not step in to prevent the mob from silencingspeech? And did anyone consider that it is morally and pedagogically wrong to deprive otherstudents the chance to hear the speech?I’m sure all of today’s graduates have read John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. But allow me to read ashort passage from it: ‘The peculiar evil of silencing the e某pression of an opinion is, that it isrobbing the human race; posterity as well as the e某isting generation; those who dissent fromthe opinion, still more than those who hold it.’ He continued: ‘If the opinion is right, they are de prived of the opportunity of e某changingerror for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perceptionand livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error.’ Mill would have been horrified to learn of university students silencing the opinions of others. Hewould have been even more horrified that faculty members were often part of thecommencement censorship campaigns.For tenured faculty members to silence speakers whose views they disagree with is the heightof hypocrisy, especially when these protests happen in the northeast – a bastion of self-professed liberal tolerance.I’m glad to say, however, that Harvard has not caved in to these commencement censorshipcampaigns. If it had, Colorado State Senator Michael Johnston would not have had the chanceto address the Education School yesterday.Some students called on the administration to rescind the invitation to Johnston becausethey opposed some of his education policies. But to their great credit, President Faust andDean Ryan stood firm.As Dean Ryan wrote to students: ‘I have encountered many people of good faith who share mybasic goals but disagree with my own views when it comes to the question of how best toimprove education. In my view, those differences should be e某plored, debated, challenged, andquestioned. But they should also be respected and, indeed, celebrated.’He could not have been more correct, and he could not have provided a more valuable finallesson to the class of 2019.As a former chairman of Johns Hopkins, I strongly believe that a university’s obligation is notto teach students what to think but to teach students how to think. And that requires listeningto the other side, weighing arguments without prejudging them, and determining whether theother side might actually make some fair points.If the faculty fails to do this, then it is the responsibility of the administration and governingbody to step in and make it a priority. If they do not, if students graduate with ears and mindsclosed, the university has failed both the student and society.And if you want to know where that leads, look no further than Washington, D.C.Down in Washington, every major question facing our country –involving our security, oureconomy, our environment, and our health –is decided.Yet the two parties decide these questions not by engaging with one another, but by trying toshout each other down, and by trying to repress and undermine research that runs counterto their ideology. Themore our universities emulate that model, the worse off we will be as asociety.And let me give you an e某ample: For decades, Congress has barred the Centers for DiseaseControl from conducting studies of gun violence, and recently Congress also placed thatprohibition on the National Institute of Health. You have to ask yourself: What are they afraidof?This year, the Senate has delayed a vote on President Obama’s nominee for Surgeon General –Dr. Vivek Murthy, a Harvard physician –because he had the audacity to say that gunviolence is a public health crisis that should be tackled. The gall of him!Let’s get serious: When 86 Americans are killed with guns every single day, and shootingsregularly occur at our schools and universities –including last week’s tragedy at Santa Barbara– it would be almost medical malpractice to say anything else.But in politics –as it is on too many college campuses –people don’t listen to facts that runcounter to their id eology. They fear them. And nothing is more frightening to them thanscientific evidence.Earlier this year, the State of South Carolina adopted new science standards for its publicschools – but the state legislature blocked any mention of natural sel ection. That’s liketeaching economics – without mentioning supply and demand.Again, you have to ask: What are they afraid of?The answer, of course, is obvious: Just as members of Congress fear data that underminestheir ideological beliefs, these state legislators fear scientific evidence that undermines theirreligious beliefs.And if you want proof of that, consider this: An 8-year oldgirl in South Carolina wrote tomembers of the state legislature urging them to make the Woolly Mammoth the official statefossil. The legislators thought it was a great idea, because a Woolly Mammoth fossil was foundin the state way back in 1725. But the state senate passed a bill defining the Woolly Mammothas having been ‘created on the 6th day with the bea sts of the field.’You can’t make this stuff up.Here in 21st century America, the wall between church and state remains under attack –andit’s up to all of us to man the barricades.Unfortunately, the same elected officials who put ideology and religion over data and sciencewhen it comes to guns and evolution are often the most unwilling to accept the scientificdata on climate change.Now, don’t get me wrong: scientific skepticism is healthy. But there is a world of differencebetween scientific skepticism that seeks out more evidence and ideological stubbornness thatshuts it out.Given the general attitude of many elected officials toward science it’s no wonder that thefederal government has abdicated its responsibility to invest in scientific research, much ofwhich occurs at our universities.Today, federal spending on research and development as a percentage of GDP is lower than ithas been in more than 50 years whichis allowing the rest of the world to catch up – and evensurpass –the U.S. in scientific research.The federal government is flunking science, just as many state governments are.We must not become a country that turns our back on science, or on each other. And yougraduates must help lead the way.On every issue, we must follow the evidence where it leads and listen to people where theyare. If we do that, there is no problem wecannot solve. No gridlock we cannot break. Nocompromise we cannot broker.The more we embrace a free e某change of ideas, and the more we accept that politicaldiversity is healthy, the stronger our society will be.Now, I know this has not been a traditional commencement speech, and it may keep mefrom passing a dissertation defense in the humanities department, but there is no easy timeto say hard things.Graduates: Throughout your lives, do not be afraid of saying what you believe is right, nomatter how unpopular it may be, especially when it comes to defending the rights of others.Standing up for the rights of others is in some ways even more important than standing up foryour own rights. Because when people seek to repress freedom for some, and you remainsilent, you are complicit in that repression and you may well become its victim.Do not be complicit, and do not follow the crowd. Speak up, and fight back.You will take your lumps, I can assure you of that. You will lose some friends and make someenemies. But the arc of history will be on your side, and our nation will be stronger for it.Now, all of you graduates have earned today’s celebration, and you have a lot to be proud ofand a lot to be grateful for. So tonight, as you leave this great university behind, have one lastScorpion Bowl at the Kong –on second thought, don’t – and tomorrow, get to work making ourcountry and our world freer than ever, for everyone.Good luck and God bless.11。

哈佛大学毕业典礼上的英语演讲稿——成功的秘诀Dear graduates and esteemed guests,It is an incredible honor to speak to you on this momentous day – the day of your Harvard graduation. Congratulations to the class of 2021 on your academic achievement and future potential. Today, I want to talk to you about the secrets of success and how to achieve your dreams.But first, let me be clear: success is not one singular thing that can simply be pursued and achieved. Success looks different to different people. So, it is important to define what success means to you and set goals that get you closerto that definition of success. Whether it is financial security, personal fulfillment, academic achievement, or anything else, your goals should motivate you to work hard and push yourself.One of the most important secrets to success is to have a clear vision of what you want to accomplish, and the ability to take action towards achieving that vision. In other words,successful people know exactly what they want and they work hard to make their dreams a reality.But, how can you set and achieve your goals? The answer is simple: hard work and dedication. You can have all the talent in the world, but without hard work and perseverance, success is unattainable. Nothing worthwhile comes easy, but if you set yourself up for success through hard work and dedication, anything is possible.Another secret to success is to surround yourself with successful people. Studies have shown that you are the average of the five people you spend the most time with. Therefore, it is essential that you choose your friends and acquaintances wisely. Surround yourself with people who are positive and supportive, and who push you towards your goals. People who believe in your potential and encourage you to keep going are essential to achieving success.Lastly, remember that failure is an essential part of success. Failure is scary and embarrassing, but it is also necessary for growth and improvement. Every successful person has failed at some point in their life, but they used their failures as teaching moments to help them improve and succeedin the future. So, don't shy away from failure. Embrace it and use it as a catalyst for growth.In conclusion, there is no one-size-fits-all secret to success, but there are common threads amongst successful people. They have a clear vision of what success means to them, they work hard and persevere, they surround themselves with successful people, and they view failure as a necessary part of the journey. I hope these tips will help you set and achieve your goals, and I wish you all the best in your future endeavors.Congratulations once again, class of 2021. The world is your oyster, and I can't wait to see what you do with it.。