2020年高考全国英语试题及答案(重庆卷)

2020重庆b卷英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a giftB. Go to a partyC. Visit a museum2. How does the man feel about the movie?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. Surprised3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 pmB. At 7:00 pmC. At 8:00 pm4. Why is the woman worried?A. She lost her keysB. She missed her busC. She forgot her appointment5. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?A. To take a taxiB. To walk homeC. To call a friend二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The effects of technology on sleepC. The benefits of exercise7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of sleep deprivation?A. Working lateB. Using electronic devicesC. Eating a large meal before bedPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform about a new discoveryB. To persuade readers to change their habitsC. To entertain with a humorous story9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is an expert in the fieldB. The author has personal experience with the topicC. The author is skeptical about the effectiveness of the productPassage 310. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a famous buildingB. The architectural style of a cityC. The impact of urban planning on society11. What does the passage suggest about the future?A. There will be more green spaces in citiesB. Cities will become more crowdedC. There will be a shift towards sustainable living三、完形填空（共20分）12. The word "abandoned" in the context means:A. ForgottenB. Left aloneC. Not used13. What does the author think about the old house?A. It is beautifulB. It is mysteriousC. It is dangerous14. Why did the children decide to explore the house?A. They were curiousB. They were boredC. They were dared to15. What happened when the children entered the house?A. They found a hidden roomB. They heard strange noisesC. They got lost四、语法填空（共15分）16. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. She ________ (study) in the library when I saw her.18. The book is worth ________ (read).19. They ________ (move) to a new house next month.20. I ________ (be) very busy last week.五、短文改错（共15分）21. Last night, while I was walking along the street,suddenly it began to heavily rain.22. She decided to go abroad for further studies after she graduated from the high school.23. It is important that we keep the balance between work and relaxation.24. He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he laydown on the bed.25. The children were exciting about the upcoming school trip.六、书面表达（共20分）26. Write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearlyand coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: ABBCA二、阅读理解6-11: ACBCAC三、完形填空12-15: BACB四、语法填空16. doesn't rain17. was studying18. reading19. will move20. was五、短文改错21. heavily → heavy22. high school → high school gra duation23. 正确24. 正确25. exciting → excited六、书面表达略。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，含解析）英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态。

2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobod yC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。

考点：考查代词。

3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearinga mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；考点：考查冠词。

2020年重庆市高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共4题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acresof celebrated and award﹣winning gardens with parkland walk．Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival．Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom．Open: 29 Mar﹣29 Oct, Sun to Thurs．Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30﹣ 17.00（16.00 in Oct）．House: 11.15﹣ 16.00（15.00 in Oct）．Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery．The impressive permanent collection includes Turnersand Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives．Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays．10.30﹣17.00 Summer．10.30﹣16.00 Winter． Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award﹣winning Tullie House, where historiccollections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr﹣31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00﹣17.00, Sun 11.00﹣ 17.00．Low Season 1 Nov﹣31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00﹣16.30, Sun 12.00﹣ 16.30．Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home．Take a tour of his Lakelandcottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum．Visit the shop and relax in the café．Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year．Open: Daily, 09.30﹣17.30（last admission 17.00）．Town: Grasmere（1）When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？________A.09.30﹣17.30．B.10.30﹣16.00．C.11.15﹣16.00．D.12.00﹣16.30．．（2）What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？________A.Enjoy Romney's works．B.Have some interactive fun．C.Attend a famous festival．D.Learn the history of a family．．（3）Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？________A.Penrith．B.Kendal．C.Carlisle．D.Grasmere．2. Some parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math﹣related skills．Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition （认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said．The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child﹣parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age．"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes, " Levine said in a statement．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time．Higher﹣income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills．However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls．The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science．（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？________A.Building confidence．B.Developing spatial skills．C.Learning self﹣control．D.Gaining high﹣tech knowledge．．（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？________A.Parents' age．B.Children's imagination．C.Parents' education．D.Child﹣parent relationship．．（3）How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？________A.They play with puzzles more often．B.They tend to talk less during the game．C.They prefer to use more spatial language．D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.A mathematical method．B.A scientific study．C.A woman psychologist．D.A teaching program．3. When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）．Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles．"It sounds crazy to talk about guilt﹣free fur ﹣unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year, " says CreeMcCree, project director of Righteous Fur．Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month．Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild．"The ecosystem down there can't handle this non﹣native species（物种）．It's destroying the environment．It's them or us, " says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field．The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria ________ in the late 1980s, the cat﹣sized animals multiplied like crazy．Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana．He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it．Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur．Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions．Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them ﹣I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York．" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco﹣friendly．（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？________A. To promote guilt﹣free fur．B. To expand the fashion market．C. To introduce a new brand．D. To celebrate a winter holiday．．（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？________A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously．B. Nutria are an endangered species．C. Nutria hurt local cat﹣sized animals．D. Nutria are illegally hunted．．（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？________A. Boomed．B. Became mature．C. Remained stable．D. Crashed．．（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？________A. It's formal．B. It's risky．C. It's harmful．D. It's traditional．4. I have a special place in my heart for libraries．I have for as long as I can remember．I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old． It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and ________ in my life． I had several children and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment． It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation．As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries． I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book． I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book． Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can． Encourage readers to use the library． Share library announcements on your social media． Frequent them and talk about them when you can．（1）Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child？________ A. Cooperative． B. Uneasy． C. Inseparable． D. Casual．．（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？________A. Pleasure from working in the library．B. Joy of reading passed on in the family．C. Wonderment from acting out the stories．D. A closer bond developed with the readers．．（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？________A. Sponsor book fairs．B. Write for social media．C. Support libraries．D. Purchase her novels．．（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？________A. Reading： A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library： A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．)5.Emoji （表情符号） and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia， messaging platforms are growing rapidly， with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play．（1）_______． It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work．Written communications can often read as cold and dull． Using emojis can add humor and feeling， keeping intention clear．（2）_______， encouraging better and more frequent communication．In any given office， employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond， and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge．（3）_______．While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually， for those used to working with traditional tools like email， it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）．The good news isthat it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort．There is also the matter of tone （语气）． Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？（4）_______．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier， and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile．（5）_______，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome． And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication， you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture．A． Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB． Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC． Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD． The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE． Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF． Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG． An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)6. It was just after sunrise on a June morning．"Nicolo, " whose real name cannot be（1）_______to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, （2）_______working the whole nightat a factory in Turin． As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction （拍卖）"（3）_______by the Italian police where things（4）_______on the trains were sold to the highest bidder． There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look（5）_______above his dining room table． Nicolo and another bidder（6）_______until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ﹩32．When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he（7）_______the paintings withhim． He hung them above the same table he had（8）_______from Turin． His son, age 15, who had（9）_______an art appreciation class, thought that there was something（10）_______about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair． It was signed （签名）"Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he（11）_______it, he only found "Bonnard, " a French（12）_______he had never heard of．He bought a book and was（13）_______to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same（14）_______as his father's painting．"That's the garden in our picture, " Nicolo's son told his father． They（15）_______learned that the painting they（16）_______was called "The Girl with Two Chairs．" They（17）_______the other painting and learned that it was（18）_______Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog．" The（19）_______called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were （20）_______and worth as much as ﹩50 million．（1）A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted（2）A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried（3）A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run（4）A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden（5）A.niceB.familiarefulD.real（6）A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained（7）A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought（8）A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved（9）A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led（10）A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural（11）A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed（12）A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor（13）A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready（14）A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden（15）A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily（16）A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole（17）A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied（18）A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically（19）A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police（20）A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．)7.Decorating with Plants， Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a （1）________（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers（2）________（carry） special significance．They represent the earth （3）________（come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges：Orange trees are more（4）________ decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5）________（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6）________（certain） during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7）________ health， abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8）________ （care） for and make great presents．Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9）________ （beauty） long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are （10）________ first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．I'm surely you'll have a good time．Actually， I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old， for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．第二节书面表达（满分25分）)9. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动．请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．农场情况；2．采摘过程；3．个人感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好．题目：My Weekend参考答案与试题解析2020年重庆市高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共4题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】CAD【解析】本文为应用文．文章介绍湖区一些景点的特色，开放时间，所在地等信息．2.【答案】BCDB【解析】本文介绍一项研究发现．拼图游戏对孩子的发展空间技能的培养有很大的好处．3.【答案】AADB【解析】本文是说明文．介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀．展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣．海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧．4.【答案】CBCD【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文．文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去．作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】D,A,G,B,F【解析】本文为说明文．文章介绍使用平台将不同年龄层次的员工聚在一些，利用表情符号有利于交流．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.【答案】CADBAADDCBCABDCADBCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画．后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】celebration,carries,coming,than,decorated,Certainly,with,to care,beautiful,the【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了几种用于新年装饰的具有美好寓意的植物．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．I'm glad to know that you've come ∧China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．I'm surely you'll have a good time．Actually， I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．详1．what改为which．考查定语从句．句意：谢谢你的来信，这真的让我很高兴．此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用what连接，关系词指代前面句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故将what改为which．2．China前加to．考查介词．句意：得知你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴．come是不及物动词，表示"来到某地"时需加介词to，故在China前加to．3．surely改为sure．考查形容词．句意：我相信你一定会玩得很开心．此处应用形容词sure作表语，I'm sure （that）"我相信"，故将surely改为sure．4．start改为started．考查动词时态．句意：实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，但是我已经很久没有练习了．根据时间状语when I was seven years old，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将start改为started．5．for改为but/yet．考查连词．句意：实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，但是我已经很久没有练习了．前后句之间表达转折关系，而不是因果关系，应用连词but或yet 连接，故将for改为but/yet．6．vacations改为vacation．考查名词的数．句意：幸运的是，两周后我将回家过暑假．vacation"假期"，指的是整个的放假时间．所以一般用单数形式，故将vacations改为vacation．7．such改为so．考查状语从句．句意：然后我可以抽出时间再学一次，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了．so that"以便"，引导目的状语从句，故将such改为so．8．去掉on．考查介词．句意：名词day前面有every修饰，不需要加介词，故去掉on．9．yours改为your．考查人称代词．句意：yours是名词性物主代词，相当于"your+名词"，而此处修饰动名词短语learning kung fu，应用形容词性物主代词，故将yours改为your．10．sooner改为soon．考查副词．句意：期待很快与您见面．sooner是soon 的比较级，而本句没有比较的对象，只表达"期待很快与您见面"之意，应用原级soon，故将sooner改为soon．【解析】本文是一篇应用文．朋友要来中国学习功夫，作者回信表达高兴之情，并准备和朋友一起练习．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】My WeekendLast weekend，I， together with my classmates took part in picking up fruits．（活动）The farm where we went is located in the west of our city．【高分句型一】 There are many fruits growing there， ranging from apples to peaches． We went there by bus．（农场情况）While working there， some of us climbed onto the trees with ladders and picked up the fruits． Others sorted the fruits and put them in the box． Tired as we were， we felt happy to help the farmers．【高分句型二】（采摘过程）Through this experience， I learn the importance of labour and determine to invent some useful machines to help the farmers． What a meaningful activity．（个人感受）【解析】高分句型一：The farm where we went is located in the west of our city．译文：我们去的农场位于我们城市的西部．分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰the farm．高分句型二：Tired as we were， we felt happy to help the farmers．译文：虽然我们很累，但帮助农民我们感到很高兴．分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句．。

2020年重庆高考英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He tooka test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s ashop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年⾼考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适⽤地区：重庆、陕西、⽢肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译⽂：中国新年⽤植物、⽔果和鲜花装饰中国新年是⼀个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节⽇。

重庆市高考英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, andthat cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were includedin the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。

2020重庆高考英语试卷2020重庆高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

(文章1)As you take a break from your daily routine, you'll need something to occupy your time. Let's look at some of the world's most popular hobbies.GardeningGardening is a great way to spend time outside. It doesn't matter if you're a beginner or an experienced green thumb. Growing your own vegetables and flowers can give you a sense of pride and accomplishment.ReadingReading is an inexpensive hobby that can expand your horizons. You can choose to read fiction, non-fiction or even poetry. Pick up a book and getlost in another world or learn something new.CookingGetting creative in the kitchen can be very fulfilling. Cook for yourself, your family or even friends. Try new recipes and experiment with different flavors. Who knows, you might discover a hidden talent for cooking.WritingWriting can be a therapeutic（治疗的）way to express your thoughts and emotions. Start by keeping a journal or trying your hand at short stories. If you're feeling brave, share your writing with others online or join a writer's group.PhotographyPhotography is a hobby that allows you to capture special moments and express your creativity. You don't need fancy equipment, just a camera or even your smartphone. Try different subjects and settings, and see the world through your lens.TravelingTraveling is a wonderful way to learn about different cultures and explore new places. It broadens your horizons and gives you a fresh perspective on life. Whether it's a short trip to a neighboring city or a long journey overseas,traveling is an exciting hobby to have.1. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some hobbies can be expensive.B. People have various hobbies.C. Hobbies can bring happiness.D. People can learn a lot from gardening.2. Which of the following hobbies can help people relax?A. Gardening.B. Writing.C. Cooking.D. Traveling.(文章2)As COVID-19 continues to spread around the world, many countries have imposed lockdown measures. Staying at home for an extended period of time can be difficult, but there are ways to make the most of this situation.1. Stay connectedAlthough we are physically apart, we can still stay connected with our loved ones. Make use of video calls and social media platforms to keep in touch. Support each other during these challenging times.2. Learn something newHaving extra time at home gives us an opportunity to learn new skills or develop existing ones. Sign up for online courses or watch educational videos. You can learn anything from cooking and painting to coding and playing a musical instrument.3. Exercise regularlyPhysical activity is important for both our physical and mental health. Find a home workout routine that suits you and stick to it. There are plenty of exercise videos available online that require minimal equipment. Remember to stay active and stay healthy.4. Take up a hobbyThis is the perfect time to explore new hobbies or pick up old ones. Do you have a guitar collecting dust in the corner? Take it out and start playing again. Always wanted to try gardening? Get your hands dirty and start planting. Find something that brings you joy and spend time doing it.5. Practice self-careTake care of yourself during this time. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious food, and try to relax. Engage in activities that help you recharge and reduce stress. This could include reading, taking a bath, or practicing meditation andmindfulness.Remember, staying at home is a necessary step to protect our community and slow down the spread of the virus. Let's make the most of it and come out stronger together.3. What does the passage suggest people do during the lockdown?A. Stay connected with loved ones.B. Learn something new.C. Exercise regularly.D. All of the above.4. Why is physical activity important during the lockdown?A. It helps maintain our physical health.B. It helps maintain our mental health.C. It helps improve our immune system.D. A and B.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。