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Unit 4 Problems and advice一、单词复习1. 虽然；尽管conj.2. awful adj.3. ashamed adj. feel ashamed of4. situation n.5. advantage n. 反义词6. embarrassed adj. v. n.7. annoying adj. annoyed adj. v.8. fail v. (1) (2)9. careless adj. 反义词adv. v.10. comment n.11. request n. v. n.12. 有礼貌的adj. 反义词二、短语节食嘲笑收到某人的来信drive sb mad make a messout of place none of one's businessask for advice have a fight withbe annoyed with be worried aboutmake jokes about full of energy语法填空用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Dear Sandy，Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.Chang LeeSentence elements句子成分句子是由各种词类按照一定的语法规则组成的，可以表达完整的概念。
Unit 4 : Problems and adviceKey points of vocabulary1.online adj. 在线的反义词off-line You can chat to other people who are online.2. diet n. 规定饮食（be) on a diet节食balanced diet 均衡饮食sugar-free diet drinks 无糖低热量饮料diet pills减肥药3. though conj. 固然 , 尽管同义词although though 可放在句首或句中，不可以与but 连用Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete.Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.4.awful adj. 很坏的，糟透了，痛苦的awfully adv十分，特别I am awfully sorry.5.regret v. 后悔同义词be sorry for提示： regret 的常实用法有：A. regret+ 名词 /代词eg:She immediately regretted her decision.B. regret+that/wh- 从句eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.C.regret + 动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:I regret to say you failed the exam.D.regret + 动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”eg:I regret taking his advice at that time.6. ashamed adj. 内疚；惭愧feel ashamed of/at 感觉惭愧的be ashamed to do sth 惭愧做某事ashamed that shame n 惭愧，令人遗憾的事 a sense of shame 惭愧感what a shame！多惋惜！真丢人！I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.I'm ashamed to admit it.I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.7. situation n状况，状况social situation 社会环境current situation 现状8. hate v 讨厌hate to do\ hate doing sth n hatred同义词dislike9. advantage(s)n 优势take advantage of sb\sth 利用某人某物10. embarrassed adj 尴尬的feel embarrased感觉尴尬embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的embarrass v.使尴尬反义词反义词lovedisadvantageThat was an embarrassing situation for me.对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。
2022—2022新牛津版九年级英语上册unit4ProblemsandAdvice语法知识点解析unit4ProblemandAdvice语法部分考点解析】英语中的句子成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。
A.主语指的是句子要表达，描述的人或事（物）。
其是句子叙述的主体。
请看下面句子的划线部分：B.谓语是说明主语做了什么事或处于什么状态。
谓语由动词来充当，一般放在主语的后面。
助动词必须跟实义动词连用，整个部分作谓语。
请看下面句子的划线部分：4.Samtochoolonfoot.C.宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。
英语中的宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语。
请看下面句子的划线部分：D.定语可描述名词、代词、短语或从句的性质、特征范围等。
定语可由名词、形容词、动名词和形容词作用的词、短语充当。
如果定语是单个词，定语一般放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语。
如果是词组，定语放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。
请看下面句子的划线部分：4.Idon’tknowtheboyE.状语用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果方式、条件或伴随情况、程度等。
状语可由副词、短语以及从句来充当。
请看下面句子的划线部分：Iwon’tgothere.F.补语用来补充说明结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等。
可回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何地”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。
补语通常放在中心语的后面。
补语多用形容词、数量词、介宾结构来充当。
请看下面句子的划线部分：G.表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
表语常位于系动词，appear，eem，look，ound，feel，get，mell...)之后。
如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
请看下面句子的划线部分：巩固练习】请判断下面划线部分的句子成分：5.Amy’jobi。
沪教版初中英语三年级精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit 4 Problems and advice词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. regretregret 动词, 意为“后悔，遗憾，感到抱歉”等。
常见用法如下：（1）regret接名词或者代词，意为“对……懊悔、遗憾”。
例如：If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it. 如果现在不做，你以后就只能后悔。
（2）regret后跟从句，意为“后悔、遗憾……”。
例如：I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾我不能接受你的友好邀请。
（3）regret to do sth. 意为“很遗憾去做某事”，regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做某事”。
例如：We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知你，你的申请未通过。
I regretted saying that. 我很后悔说那些。
2. suggestsuggest作动词，意为“建议，提议，启示”。
例如:（1）suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
例如：He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。
（2）suggest sth. to sb.意为“向某人建议……。
例如：What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提了什么建议？（3）suggest后还可跟从句。
从句谓语常为“should + do”，其中should可省。
例如：I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues.我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。
Unit 4 Problems and advice重点短语：1.be on a diet 节食ugh at 嘲笑3.feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧4.call the police 报警5.be worried about 担心……6.drive sb. mad 让某人受不了7.make a mass 搞得一塌糊涂8.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事ugh at 嘲笑10.get on 上车11.arrive at 到达12.at the moment 在那时13.by accident 偶然的，意外的14.out of place 格格不入15.because of 因为16.care about 关心17.none of one’s business 与某人无关18.shout at 对……大声喊叫19.hear from 收到某人的信件20.give back 归还21.make up one’s mind 下决心22.try doing sth. 试着做某事23.pay attention to 对……注意、留心24. a waste of time 浪费时间25.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事单词讲解1.model （名词）模特儿，模型et：The girl wants to be a model.He built me a model ship out of wood.2.diet （名词）规定饮食eg：You should eat a healthy diet to keep healthy.辨析：diet & food1）diet指习惯的事物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的营养饮食。
eg：She is on a diet.2）food 是一般用语，是不可数名词，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可以称作food。
Unit4.problemsandadvice必背材料Unit4.Problems and advice必背复习材料一．词性变化1. ashamed adj.惭愧的---- shame n.羞愧2.advantage n.优势----disadvantage n.劣势3.suggest v.建议----suggestion n.建议4.mess n.杂乱----messy adj.杂乱的5.annoying adj.使恼怒的----annoyed adj.感到恼怒的;生气的6.fail v.不及格----failure n.失败eg: Failure is the mother of success.7.careless adj.粗心的----carelessly adv.粗心地----carelessness n.粗心----careful adj.细心的----carefully adv.细心地----carefulness n.细心8.polite adj.有礼貌的----impolite adj.没礼貌的----politeness n.礼貌二．近义词、释义1. awful----very bad or unpleasant2.regret----feel sorry about3. hate----dislike…very much4.suggest----advise5. mad----very angry6. annoying----making sb. feel angry7.fail----not pass /doc/384575705.html,ment----an opinion about sb./sth.9. none----not any 10. hear from sb.----get/receive a letter from sb.10.share sth with sb和某人分享某物---- to have or use sthwith sb.11.on a diet----losing weight by eating less12.make a mess----make things untidy 13.out of place----uncomfortable/doc/384575705.html,ugh at---- make jokes about/make fun of三．重点短语、句型、固定搭配1. see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事Eg: We saw a lady lying in the street.2.tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Eg: My friends told me not to help her.3.regret not doing sth后悔没有做某事Eg: I regretted not telling him the truth.4. drive sb mad 使某人发疯Eg: He did such a stupid thing and drove his mum mad.5.have a habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯Eg: The Browns have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner.6.without (doing )sth没有做某事Eg: He came to school without (having) breakfast.7. worry about… =be worried about…担心．．．Eg: Don’t worry about me.= Don’t be worried about me.8. Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事Eg:Why not tell him the truth? =Why don’t you tell him the truth?9. have a problem with sth =have a problem/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Eg: I had a problem with my English this term.=I had a problem/trouble learning English this term.10.none of one’ business 不关某人的事Eg: It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事．11.decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth =make up one’s mind to do sth=decide on doing sth决定做某事四．句子成分(Sentence elements)(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级次数第次科目英语教师日期时段课题Unit4 Problem and advice教学重点1.熟记Unit4重要单词、短语及句型并会准确运用；2.掌握重要语法知识点---句子的基本成分和英语基本句型3 根据自己的问题和困难写一封求助信教学难点中低频词组的掌握语法的实际运用读懂熟悉的主题网站，网页体裁的文章教学目标能够会运用所学的单词和短语掌握略读的阅读技巧根据别人的想法提出自己的见解和忠告教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身：Small-test ：等二、内容讲解：步骤一：课文基础知识巩固复习1.单词与短语：读、听默，检查学生对本单元的词汇掌握情况laugh at意为“嘲笑。
Don't laugh at him.别嘲笑他feel ashamed (of)意为“(对……)感到惭愧，2. 单词与短语的巩固练习（单词拼写、完成句子）3. 课文内容及重点句型、短语表达及用法巩固复习步骤二：课文同步语法知识点讲解及中考链接练习句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型步骤三：综合巩固练习（找出学生未掌握的知识点）三、课堂小结：四四、作业布置：管理人员签字：日期：年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差备注：2、本次课后作业：课堂小结家长签字：日期：年月日Unit4 Problem and advice 讲义Name: Date:Step 1: Check about the homework and explain about the mistakes; a five minute check about last class.Step 2: Lead in to this Unit:Step 3: Explain the language points in the reading part and the more practice part.Step 4: Explain the grammarStep 5: Do some exercises related to this unitStep 6: summarize what we learnt in the classReading 知识点1. .offer to help carry her bags.主动帮她提袋子。
九年级英语上册（牛津深圳版）Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice语法专练（含答案）Unit 4 Problems and advice句子成分与基本句型（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题2分，共120分)1．The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk-driving. A．表语B．直接宾语C．定语D．谓语2．Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame! A．谓语B．宾补C．间接宾语D．直接宾语3．The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.A．定语B．真正主语C．主语D．形式主语4．Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A．宾语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补5．Leonardo da Vinci wasan Italian inventor and painter.A．主语B．表语C．定语D．宾语6．Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men SquareA．宾补B．谓语C．直接宾语D．间接宾语7．The students from Zhi Xing Middle School planted many young trees on March 12.A．定语B．宾补C．状语D．表语8．These apples taste sweet.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．谓语9．The old people live a happy life in our village.A．宾补B．定语C．状语D．表语10．What will the weather be like in three daysA．主语B．宾补C．宾语D．定语11．It is my honor to give a speech here.A．表语B．定语C．真正主语D．状语12．Finishing the work on time is hard for him.A．宾语B．谓语C．状语D．主语13．It is so important to keep a balanced diet.A．宾语B．定语C．表语D．宾补14．He ran out of his money so he went to find a new job.A．宾语B．谓语C．主语D．表语15．It is impossible to finish the work on time.A．谓语B．宾语C．主语D．状语16．With his left hand, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．定语17．His friend Bob is smart.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．状语18．Do you usually go to school by busA．定语B．状语C．宾语D．宾补19．Family members should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.A．主语B．表语C．定语D．状语20．Ben found his neighborhood in a mess after the rainstorm.A．状语B．宾语补足语C．定语D．宾语21．While the boy was cooking, it started raining suddenly.A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．状语22．Mrs. Black fell asleep quickly after a long walk last Saturday.A．谓语B．表语C．定语D．状语23．Parents and schools make rules to help us.A．主语B．表语C．状语D．谓语24．Elephants are smart animals.A．表语B．状语C．宾语D．定语25．Li hua often helps her mother make breakfast.A．主语B．状语C．宾语D．表语26．Jack is not happy because he lost his keys this afternoon.A．状语B．主语C．定语D．表语27．It’s important to practice speaking English every day.A．主语B．表语C．定语D．宾语28．“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO 29．The family are making zongzi.A．谓语B．主语C．状语D．表语30．It really made me feel embarrassed. 句子结构是_______。
