高考英语一轮复习 语法专题之名词性从句学案
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(新人教版)2021版高考一轮英语复习语法名词性从句导学案考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如:What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
高三英语名词性从句学案名词性从句一轮复习同步导学案【学习目标】:掌握名词性从句引导词的用法,并能判断出主语从句这一类型的从句。
名词性从句定义:在句子中起_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句分四类:____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ 【名词性从句的引导词】1.从属连词:that, whether/if, as if/as though, because,其中that, whether/if,在从句中不担任成分,只起到引导从句的功能。
that 没有实际意义。
if (whether), 意思为“是否”。
I don’t care about __________ you have money or not.The problem is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time.__________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet.It looks __________ it is going to rain.The truth is __________he didn’t come for the concert.__________ the earth is round is true.易混点whether与if区别二者都可以作“是否”讲,能引导名词性从句,都不能省略。
1.)在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换;注意:在某些动词后(如:discuss)只能接whether,不能跟if。
如:We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether,不用if。
如:The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided. Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.如果用形式主语,if和whether都可以It is unknown whether\if she is ill.3.)如果whether后紧跟or not,不用换做if;若whether与or not分开使用,则可以换作if。
Noun Clauses(名词性从句)学习目标:(Learning Aims)1、通过学习,学生能够了解名词性从句的特征;2、学生能够掌握引导名词性从句的连接词的含义,并在不同语境中选择合适的连接词;3、学生能够区分名词性从句和定语从句。
Ⅰ. Discovering useful structures:请将每句中的名词性从句标上下划线,并标出连接词、体会从句所做的成分、语序、时态。
1. That fashion differs from country to country mayreflect the cultural differences from one aspect.2. It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhoodhelps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.3. What matters most in learning English is enoughpractice.4. To improve the quality of our products, weasked for suggestions whoever had used theproducts.5. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got anyidea where the party is to be held?6. We don’t know whose keys those are.7. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which iswhy he never finish es anything.8. He is wondering when he can finish thisdifficult job.9. When do you think he will come?10. It doesn’t matter whether you turn right orleft at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.11. The teacher asked if / whether we hadfinished the experiment.12. Scientists study how human brains work tomake computers.自我归纳:(S umming-up)1. 名词性从句是指:在复合句中起_________作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh—ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带—ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如:What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decideD.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punisheD.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh—ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
This is why I came here.这是我来这儿的原因。
I have no idea where he went.我不知道他去了哪里。
第2讲名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,它的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
Many students don’t know what they should do①,but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④. [规则感悟]①位于及物动词或形容词之后的从句是宾语从句。
②谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句。
此外,该从句可以用it作形式主语。
③位于be动词之后的从句是表语从句。
④位于抽象名词之后,解释该名词内容的从句为同位语从句。
1.名词性从句的引导词如下表所示引导词功能从属连词that 在从句中不作任何成分,也没有词汇意义whether,if 在从句中不作任何成分,意为“是否”because,as if/though在从句中不作任何成分,分别意为“因为”“好像”连接代词who(ever),whom(ever),what(ever),whose,which(ever)who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom(ever)在从句中作宾语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语连接副词when(ever),where,wherever,why,how(ever)在从句中作状语2.名词性从句的语序是陈述语序Do you know where will the party be held?(×) Do you know where the party will be held?(√) 3.名词性从句的时态(1)当主句是现在时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时)时,从句可根据实际情况使用各种时态。
一轮英语语法之十二:名词性从句【预习案】1.定义及种类:✧名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
✧根据在主句中所充当的成分,可以具体划分为:__________________________________ 四类从句。
➢判断以下从句类型:1)Whether he can e to the party on time depends on the traffic. ___________2)The question is whether we can get in touch with her. ___________3)I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job. ___________2.引导词:3.解题步骤:1)判断从句类型:怎样判断从句类型?_______________________2)选引导词:如果已经确定是名词性从句了,可以按照以下步骤确定引导词:eg. I have no idea ____________ he was born.______________.5.It作形式主/宾语:1)It's a great pity that they didn't get married.2)It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.3)It's said that he has been there many times.4)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.5)They want to make it clear to the public _______ they do an important job.【当堂训练】1.选择题:1)【2017·北京】Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2)【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ______she washeading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3)【2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4)【2017·天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5)【2022天津】Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which6)【2021天津】It seemed that I had bee ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether7)(2020江苏)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where8)【2018北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.填空:1)He was very late. That was _______ the teacher was angry.2)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.3)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe wallsneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.4)Exactly_________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.5)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.6)It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.7)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ________ I was born."8)It remains to be seen the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.9)It's good to know _________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.3.高考真题填空:1)(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English withinternational journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they weredoing.3)(2022·全国甲卷改)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I justwanted to do it.4)(2022·全国甲卷改)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected byhumans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.5)(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not:we learn.6)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that Davidhad decided to join the crosscountry team. It just took him longer—that's all.7)(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworldscenes.8)(2019全国Ⅰ卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【巩固练习】1.选择题:1)【2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2)【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely freefrom dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3)【2016·江苏】It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that4)【2016·天津】The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5)【2015·安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6)【2015·陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how7)【2015·福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if8)【2021天津】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when9)【2020天津】My grandmother helped me believe that I could acplish ____________ I put mymind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever10)【2018年北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties andhope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2.填空1)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.2)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.3)The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal.4)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.5)As John Lennon once said,life is __________ happens to you while you are busy makingother plans.6)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be tovictory.7)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________ about seventy-one percent of itssurface is covered by water.8)Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. 高考真题1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speechsounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ theirhearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.3)(2022·全国乙卷改)It is believed _________ today's children and teenagers are consuming threetimes the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.4)(2022·北京高考改)This first contact was ________ my story began.5)(2022·浙江高考改)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.6)[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”7)(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’mfacetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.8)(2020浙江高考)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could behunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.。
高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案:名词性从句一、名词性从句的基本概念在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,包括作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
判断名词性从句引导词遵循原则:看从句缺不缺,缺什么。
不缺成分用that或whether, that 无意义,whether 表示是否。
(1)主语从句:在复合句中作主语的从句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引导。
1. that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的向型有:It+be +形容词( obvious, true, natural, surprising ,wonderful, likely, certain, ... +that 从句It+be+名词词组( no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) +that 从句It+be+过去分词( said, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) +that 从句It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hangon to hope.It is known to all that China is a developing country.It suddenly occurred to me that today was my wife' s birthday. That he didn't pass the driving test made him disappointed.由连接代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用形式主语。
2023高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句1.从句的分类:名词性从句定语从句状语从句2.名词性从句的定义和分类:定义:在句子中充当名词的从句分类:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3.宾语从句定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
构成:主句+连接词+从句在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”,并分析宾语从句的成分。
1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:①当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,没有具体含义,可以省略。
He is a clever boy. I think.___________________________________________________.Do you know?The famous singer will come to Yantai.___________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,翻译成:“是否”,不能省略。
语序为陈述语序。
Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?__________________________________________________.She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse?__________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由疑问代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或疑问副词(when, where, how, why)引导,这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略,语序用陈述语序。
高中名词性从句教案(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:高中名词性从句教案高中英语语法之名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二. 主语从句1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (imp ortant, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2、第一部分:常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。
名词性从句一、基本概念在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括_________________、_______________、____________和_________________。
推断下列句子属于名词性从句的哪一种1.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.2.Her wish is that she can lose weight soon.3.I think that woman can reach every high achievements in many fields of science.4.We were very excited at the news that our team had won.二、留意事项:1)__________he said at the meeting yesterday surprised us2)__________he spoke at the meeting yesterday surprised us .3)_________your father wants to know is how you are getting along with your study.4)The trouble is __________ we are short of tools.5)China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer __________it used to be.6)__________he really means is _________he disagrees with us.2.主语从句作主语,主句谓语动词通常用单数;为使句子平衡,常用it作形式主语。
⑴It + be + 形容词(strange, natural. True等) + that 等Eg:It’s strange that he didn’t come.⑵It + be + 名词词组+ that从句(a pity, a shame等)Eg: It’s a pity that he can’t go.⑶It doesn’t matter + how/ w hether从句Eg: It doesn’t matter w hether he will come or not.⑷It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, hoped等)+that从句Eg: It’s reported that our China team has won.⑸It seems / happens + that从句Eg:It happens that I wasn’t there that day.3.表语从句还可以用as if,as though引导。
名词性从句【互动导学】【知识梳理】在复合句中起词名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词1)连接代词: who, whose, whom, what, which有词义,在从句中必须充当句子成分,如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。
2)连接副词: when, where, why, how有词义,在从句中必须充当成分,只能作状语。
3)连接词: that, whether, if, as ifthat 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,做宾语时可省略;if ,whether,as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问词,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
4)连接代词:whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever5)语序名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同,即“主语+谓语”。
【导学】一:主语从句:在复合句中其语法作用是主语的句中,叫主语从句。
【知识点】1:主语从句位于句首e.g. (1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(注意:不能把whether改为if,因为if不能引导主语从句)(3)Whatever you did is right.(4)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Which of the two is better remains to be seen.(7)When we will start the work is important.【知识点】2:为了避免句子头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g.(1)It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.(3)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.(4)Is it likely that it will rain in the evening ?【知识点】3:it 作形式主语的主语从句有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分四种情况:(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语it替代主语从句:< a > It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that… 事实是……;It is good news that … ……是好消息;It is a question that … ……是个问题;It is common knowledge that … ……是常识类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。
It is a mystery to me how it all happened.It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.< b > It is +形容词 + 从句It is necessary that … 有必要……;It is clear that … 很清楚……;It is likely that … 很可能……;It is important that … 重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有:strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; unusual; certain; evident; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.It is necessary that you(should)master the computer.需要注意的是这类主语从句中,谓语动词很多为“(should)+动词原形”,即要用虚拟语气。
< c > It is +过去分词 + 从句It is said that … 据说……;It is reported that … 据报道……;It has been proved that … 已证明……;It must be proved that… 必须指出……类似的过去分词还有:known; expected; believed; thought; hoped; required; suggested; demanded; etc.例如:It is said that honesty is the best policy.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from near-sightedness.It is known to all that the earth is round.【我爱展示】高考题链接:1. It never occurred to me___you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(陕西高考)A.which B.what C.that D.if2. It's obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.(天津卷)A.as B.that C.which D.whether3. ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.( 北京)A.Whether B.What C.That D.How4. It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.(浙江)A.that B.how C.what D.whether【导学】二:表语从句:在复合句中作表语的完整句子,位于be动词或系动词之后,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
e.g.(1)The question was who could go there.(2)He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.(3)She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.(4)His suggestion is that we should stay calm.(5)It seems as if it is going to rain.(6)The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. (注意:不能把whether改为if,因为if不能引导表语从句)(7)What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether, as if, who, what, which,when,where,how, why等,注意:表语从句中的连词that 不可以省略;连词if一般不用来引导表语从句。
【导学】三:同位语从句:在复合句中作某一抽象名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后。
(如:promise,message,doubt,belief,reason,possibility,conclusion,thought,order,question,problem,report,rumor,hope,truth,news,fact,idea,suggestion,evidence 等)e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.I've come to the conclusion that it won't be wise to do so.有时为了保持句子的平衡,同位语从句有时和前面的名词分开。
The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.1)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词what, who, that, whether等,连接副词 how, when, where等。
(注:if不能引导同位语从句。
)2)连词that引导同位语从句,不能省,且在从句中没有任何意义,不充当任何成分。
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.3)连词whether引导同位语从句The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.(注:if不能引导同位语从句)4)连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导同位语从句1) I have no idea what size shoes she wears.2) I have no idea which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.3) The question who will take his place is still not clear.5)连接副词when, where, how, why引导同位语从句We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.I have no idea when they will come .【我爱展示】1.【2015安徽】25. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when2.【2015福建】29.—1 wonder______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if3.【2015江苏】25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How4.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for DorisLessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how5.【2015重庆】We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which7.【2015北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why8.【2015北京】35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【导学】四:宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。