杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．What is Mary going to do this afternoon?A．To play table tennis.B．To visit her grandfather.C．To go shopping( )2．Who wears a red hat?A．John.B．John’s father.C．John’s mother.( )3．Who is wanted on the phone?A．A student.B．The head teacher.C．Mr Green.( )4．What is Mike making?A．A model plane.B．A model car.C．A model ship.( )5．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?A．By train.B．By car.C．By air.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6．What does the girl want to do this evening?A．Go to a music concert.B．Go to the movies.C．Take a walk.( )7．Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music?A．Because it is too loud.B．Because he can’t understand it.C．Because it is too exciting.( )8．How does the girl like quiet music?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Excellent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2024年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结来后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What is the boy going to do this weekend?3. What is the man doing now?A. Cooking meals.B. Washing dishes.C. Putting on lanterns.4. How does the boy feel now?A. Afraid.B. Excited.C. Worried.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a train station.Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the Science Museum Lucy's favorite?A. Because there are robots and machines.B. Because it's beautiful and comfortable.C. Because she can touch machines and have a try.7. When will they go there next time?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
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辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(八)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班级、姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMetros(地铁) in different citiesMetro BeijingMetro ShanghaiMetroNanjingMetroHarbinMetroTicket price 3 yuan 3 yuan 2 yuan 2 yuan Date of opening Jan.15th,1971 May28th,1993 May15th,2005 Sept.26th,2013 Max.passengervolume/day(日最高客运量)10.5 million 11.8 million 3.4 million 309 thousandNumber19 lines 14 lines 8 lines 2 linesFeature (特点)It's easy to goeverywhere inthe city by metroMetros willincrease rapidlyin 2050Metros go acrossfrom the southto the north.You can take themetro every sixminutes1.Which city has the latest metros?A.BeijingB.Shanghai.C.NanjingD.Harbin.英语模拟试卷(八)第1页(共8页)2.How many people take metros in Shanghai every day?A.10.5 million.B.11.8 million.C.3.4 million.D.309 thousand.3.What is the feature of the metros in Beijing?A.It runs everywhere in the city.B.It will be rebuilt in early 2050.C.It goes across to the south.D.It has the fewest lines of all.4.What do you think the above text is?A.A time list.B.A city mapC.An information card.D.A travel guideBDancing is popular all over the world.People dance in theaters,in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou,dances in an unusual place.Her stage is a single bamboo pole.Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting(独竹漂) .It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown.In ancient times,the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole.Now bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving.Yang fell into the water again and again.But the girl didn't want to give up.She always got back up on the pole and tried again.She practised hard every day for three years.Finally,she was able to keep her balance on the pole.But Yang didn't just stop there.She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practised many difficult movements on the pole.She failed countless times,but she never stopped trying.,Her hard work finally paid off,Now 26,Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole,People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances,Through Yang's dances,many people now know about bamboo drifting.They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.英语模拟试卷(八) 第2页(共8页)5.Where does Yang Liu dance?A B C D6.What is bamboo drifting in ancient times?A.A folk sport.B.A dance form.C.A living skill.D.A kung fu gesture.7.Which word can be used to describe Yang Liu?A.EnergeticB.Dependable.C.Gifted.D.Hard-working8.What is the text mainly about?A.A fantastic performance.B.A bamboo drifting dancer.C.A well-known folk sport.D.A story of bamboo drifting.CHave you ever imagined your car flying up and over thecars in front of you in a traffic jam? This is no longer adream!Joby's company was allowed to start testing its new airtaxi.An air taxi is a small aircraft(飞行器): But unlike a plane,it doesn't need a long runway. It's like a helicopter.Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money by 2025.It plans to charge about two US dollars per kilometer.The company has set up a program with a big airline (航空公司) .The program will fly people from their homes to the airport.It will start in New York and Los Angeles first.Joby's air taxi will be flown by a pilot.It can carry up to four other passengers.The air taxi can reach a top speed of 320 kilometers per hour.It can go about 160 kilometers before its batteries run out. Joby says its air taxis are much cheaper and quieter than helicopters.Still, some people have worries.They think these aircraft may add noise and traffic to our skies.Many other companies around the world are also working on air taxis.France even plans to use a few air taxis during next summer's Olympic Games.But there is still a lot of work·to do before air taxis become common.For example,governments need to make rules about where and when these aircraft can fly.英语模拟试卷(八) 第3页(共8页)9.How docs the writer lead into the topic "the air taxi"in Paragraph 1?A.By stating a fact.B.By telling a storyC.By asking a question.D.By adding information.10.What docs the underlined word “charge” mean in Paragraph 3?A.give awayB.ask forC.take offD.make up11.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The future and market of using air taxis.B.The company making and testing air taxis.C.The strength and weakness of taking air taxis.D.The worries about the safety of flying air taxis.12.In which part of a school newspaper can we find this text?A.AI History.B.Technology Life.C.Happy MoviesD.Pioneering Scientists.DWhether it's an important exam or simply just too much to do,we've all got stress.It's common for some people to eat a lot when stressed.Others,however,may be left without a wish to eat.But why do some people eat more when they're upset and others eat less?There may be an easy answer to this question:Short-term stress is likely to make us eat less while long-term stress makes us eat more.It's all in how our brains become aware of the stressor(压力源).Just like a danger to your life,very strong or near stress leads to either fight back or run away.For example,in life-or-death situations,your brain produces adrenaline(肾上腺素)to help improve the performance of your muscles.Your brain makes eating put off so that your body can give most of its energy to make sure you continue to live.Even if you aren't physically(身体上的) in danger,your brain under stress might react as if this were true.On the other hand,people may find themselves eating more.This happens when they're worried about something but do not feel dangerous in the near future,Low-grade stress that lasts over time like this makes animals and people go for comfort foods.They eat for joy,not,for need.Whether you eat less or more under stress,there are ways.to feel better,Exercise,healthy diets and social support are good ways to control stress.Above all,a healthy,brain is a healthy you.英语模拟试卷(八) 第4页(共8页)13.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Eating can greatly influence stress.B.Stress has nothing to do with eating.C.Stress may increase fast when e ating.D.Eating and stress are closely connected.14.Why does the writer give an example of“life-or-death situation”in Paragraph 3?A.To make readers know why stress is useful.B.To better explain how brain reacts to stress.C.To give information about short-term stress.D.To tell long-term stress from short-term stress.15.What do we know about long-term stress?A.Young people suffer from it.B.It causes less harm to people.C.It makes people overweight.D.People under it eat for pleasure.16.Which can help to deal with stress?A.Staying at home alone.B.Eating high-calorie foods.C.Turning to your friends.D.Exercising your brain regularly.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
