2018年3月23日 in timeharmful-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高一英语课堂同步系列一 含解析 精品
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重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) This tour transports you back _____________(及时) to one of SanFrancisc o’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s!【参考答案】in time【拓展延伸】in time及时；终于in time for sth./to do sth. 做某事及时/来得及做某事on time准时，按时in no time立即，马上at no time绝不(放在句首时，句子须倒装)at a time一次；每次at one time曾经，一度at times有时for the time being暂时take one’s time别着急；慢慢来against time争分夺秒地，尽快地☛The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。
☛At no time in her life has she been braver than in that case.她一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。
☛You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。
2. (2015·江苏改编)Many wastes produced in the producing process are _____________ aswell. (harm)【参考答案】harmful【拓展延伸】1. harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb./sth. 对……有害2. harm vt. 损害，伤害n. 损害harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某事物do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.’s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。
It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。
mean no harm 没有恶意3. harmfully adv.有害地harmless adj.无害的be harmless to对……无害☛Do you think that drinking will do harm to your health?你认为喝酒会对你的健康有害吗?☛He means no harm by saying what he thinks.他说出自己的想法，并无什么恶意。
1. 完成句子①____________________ did I feel they were being unreasonable.②I want to be home ____________________ for tea.③You’d better do one thing ____________________, so that you can concentrate on it.④____________________, that kind of thing would have made me really angry.⑤As a proverb goes, ＂Where there is a will, there is a way.＂ Our efforts will pay off____________________.常言道，＂有志者事竟成＂，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
⑥____________________, we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.)同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。
⑦(2017·新课标全国卷III改编) Do you want to get up _____________(及时) to have breakfast withyour family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?⑧(2017·北京改编) The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time ___________ the special day.⑨(2014·四川改编) We arrived in the summer, just ______________ (及时) to enjoy the midnight sun.2. 单句语法填空①Such laws could protect the consumer from ______________(harm) or dangerous remedies.②Although this radiation may ______________ (harm) our bodies, it can severely inhibit ourability to receive and transmit information.③Don’t believe him. No harm _______________ (do) to him ever since.④As second-hand smoking is more ______________(harm) and dangerous, people want a total banagainst smoking in public.⑤They don’t usually employ untrained workers, but there’s no harm _____________(try) your fortune.⑥(2016·新课标全国卷I改编) Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangersof pollution and the __________ effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. (harm)⑦(2015·江苏改编) Because soaps and other wastes can _____________waterways, be careful yourwashing water doesn’t pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.(harm)3. (2013·新课标全国卷I) It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against4. (2013·辽宁)The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage5. 单句改错She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed, which is harmful for her eyes.________________________________________________________________________________⑤in time ⑥At the same time⑦in time ⑧for⑨in time3. D 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
题干中的It显然是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get the projectdone。
句意：完成这个项目真是在和时间赛跑。
幸运的是，我们赢了。
against time争分夺秒地。
4. D 【解析】考查名词。
damage指使用价值遭到损坏，这种损坏是部分性的，不是完全的，根据语境itis nothing serious可知选D。
harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害；injury指人在事故中受伤；ruin 多用于借喻之中，经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
5. for→to今日考点总结：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________。
