Comment on `On the next-to-leading order gravitational spin(1)-spin(2) dynamics' by J. Stei

熟词僻义（⼀）1. allow【僻义】v.承认【例句】Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。

2. address【僻义】v.（发表）讲话；向……说话；处理【例句】He is due to address a conf erence on human rights next week.他下星期将在会上发表关于⼈权的演说。

3. advantage →take advantage of【僻义】v.欺骗；对……加以利⽤【例句】Af ter the recent scandal, the Walmart is expected to apologize since the company increased its profits by taking advantage of the customer.丑闻曝光后，⼈们希望沃尔玛就以增加利润为借⼝欺骗消费者的⾏为道歉。

4. appreciate【僻义】v.意识到；涨价，增值【例句】She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Middle East conflict.她从来没有真正认识到中东冲突的深刻和激烈。

5. approach【僻义】v.探讨、处理、对待【例句】The Federal Bank has approached the issue in a practicalway.联邦银⾏已经⽤实际⼿段解决了这个问题。

6. argument【僻义】n.论点，论据，理由【例句】There's a strong argument f or lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格7. as→not so much...as【僻义】与其说是A倒不如说是B，意即否定A⽽肯定B【例句】Science moves f orward, they say, notso much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.他们认为，与其说科学进步是依赖伟⼤天才的个⼈⻅解，不如说是因为技术与⼯具等更为普通的东⻄。

Enhance Y our Language AwarenessW ords in Action▇W orking with W ords and Expressions1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) objective2) current3) adopt4) exhibit5) capture6) integrated7) outstanding8) strategies9) convince10) striving/strive11) diagnosed12) side13) spaced14) thick15) painful16) eventually17) fascinating18) confidence19)label20) creations2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) at rest2) dropped out3) drying out4) drop in5) dawned on6) falls away7) drowned out8) on the sidelines9) falling out10) start over11) lose faith12) sign off▆ Increasing Y our W ord PowerFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition given in the box.▆ Answers:1) with2) to3) with4) on5) at6) with7) from8) beyond9) from10) on11) for12）to1.Study the use of but in different contexts and then do the task that follows.▆ Answers for reference:1) What can we do but sit and wait for a passing car to bring us to a city nearby?2)He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.3)“Gone with the Wind” was/is a great movi e, bu t it was/i s a little l ong.4) I had/have no choice but to accept the challenge.5) The situation looked/looks desperate, but they didn’t/don’t want to give up.6）But for these interruptions, the meeting would h av e finished earlier.7）Who else but John would have played a trick like that?8）She was the best singer in China at that time. I could not but admire h er.9）The machines we bought were cheap, bu t th ey went quite well.10）Because he had/has a sore throat he was/is unable to swallow anything but liquids.2.Word BuildingMatch each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) j2) k3) g4) h5) i6) b7) n8) l9) f10) c11) m12) d13) a14) eGrammar in ContextTask 1:Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the proper form of the verb given in brackets, paying special attention to the use of the active voiceand the passive voice.▆ Answers:1) be done away with2) is / gets punished3) being erected4) Having been ignored5) believing6) to have sent7) be looked up8) speak / speaking9) being interviewed10) takenTask 2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the differences in the choice of the verb voice.▆ Answers for Reference:1）杰克，有你的电话。

6 . 虚拟语气用在would rather后的从句中would rather意思是“宁愿、希望〞，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式, 如果它的后面接句子，那么从句习惯上要用虚拟语气。

本节课教师就和同学们一起来学习一下这种虚拟语气。

一.would rather后虚拟语气的规如此1. 从句使用一般过去时表达现在或将来的愿望——would rather sb. did sth.I would rather you posted the letter right away. 〔现在的愿望〕我宁愿你马上把这封信寄出去。

Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.(将来的愿望)明天就别来了，我希望你下周末过来。

2.从句使用过去完成时表达过去的愿望——would rather sb. had done sth.She would rather that you had not arrived last night.她宁愿你昨天晚上没有来。

He would rather mum had not told him the truth.他宁愿妈妈不告诉他真相。

二.典型例题1. I’d rather you________make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD.shouldn’t解题思路：①牢记would rather后的从句应该使用虚拟语气这一考查点；②根据时间状语判断虚拟语气的时间；③根据所表达的虚拟时间选择适宜的时态。

解析：would rather后的从句需要使用虚拟语气，题干中的时间状语for the time being意为“目前，现在〞，所以此题表达的是现在的愿望，从句中应该使用一般过去时。

2.To be frank, I would rather you ________the teacher’s advice last week.A. followedB. had followedC. would followD. have followed解题思路：①牢记would rather后的从句应该使用虚拟语气这一考查点；②根据时间状语判断虚拟语气的时间；③根据所表达的虚拟时间选择适宜的时态。

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。

Aa(an)[a,ei(an)]art—(个、件......)用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量"―"的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability[a biliti]n能力;才能a man of ability有能力的人the ability to do sth.做某事的能力able[Bb(a)l]a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth.有能力做某事about[s'baot]prep,对于，关于；大约;在......周围be about to do即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about四处寻找run about到处跑What/How about...?above何bAv]prep.在...上面above all最重要的是Above all,the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad[s'broid]ad.®J（在）国外from abroad从国外，从海夕卜His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad出国absent]iaebsont]a.缺席;不在accept[akEeptlvt.接受近义词辨析:accept和receiveaccept是〃接受、认可〃的意思,是收到并接受;receive有〃收到〃的意思，但不一定接受。

梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. What is the weather like in the woman's hometown nowA. Very hot.B. Quite cold.C. Fairly warm.3. What does the man suggest Lucy doA. Spend more time studying.B. Work for the school.C. Talk to the teacher.4. What does the woman mean.A. Jim didn't get first prize.B. Jim has changed a lot.C. Jim deserved first prize.5. What can we learn from the conversationA. The woman helped hand in the man's paper.B. The man didn't hand in his paper on time.C. The teacher liked his paper very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023年天津河西区天津市海河中学英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The man running in our playground _______ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．may not2、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.A．politely B．safely C．quietly3、I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A．until B．because C．since4、— I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me.— OK. ______.A．It’s a deal B．Just so-so C．of course not D．I’m afraid so5、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safet y. A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising6、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they7、I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning.A．in B．on C．of D．at8、I really like the ________ of this chocolate. It is a star.A．smell B．taste C．color D．shape9、--How can I get some ________ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--Why not search the Internet?A．information B．experience C．practice10、Hurry up, __________ we’ll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A．and B．but C．or D．soⅡ. 完形填空11、Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to 1 that he used to have difficulties in school. 2 a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to 3 jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so 4 and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to 5 his schoolwork. He was no longer interested in studying. He was oftenabsent from classes, and he 6 his examinations. Finally, his parents made a 7 to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was 8 and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9 him and she called his parents. She advised them 10 their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour ride to get to Li Wen’s school.Th ey had a long talk. “It was exactly11 I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are 12 thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”After that. Li Wen’s parents had much more communication wi th their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become 13 outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even 14 the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I am much15 now, and I work even harder that I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important foe parents to be there for their children.”1．A．know B．see C．believe D．say2．A．As B．For C．Like D．To3．A．get B．look for C．find D．look after4．A．many B．more C．much D．most5．A．cause B．lead C．succeed D．influence6．A．fails B．failed C．passes D．passed7．A．thought B．list C．feeling D．decision8．A．shy B．outgoing C．active D．excited9．A．excited about B．worried about C．pleased with D．angry with10．A．talk with B．to talk C．to talk to D．talk to11．A．how B．when C．which D．what12．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never13．A．much B．more C．less D．little14．A．taken part in B．joined C．took part in D．join15．A．older B．good C．happier D．happyⅢ. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（扬州专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。

考试时间为100分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．—What do you think of the film we watched together yesterday?―Great. I’ve never seen ________better film than it before.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie?— To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year.A．by B．with C．at D．on3．—What can we learn from the COVID -19 event?—I think ________ important to get on well with wildlife, because they’re our friends.A．that B．it C．this D．one4．—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper?—It’s a circle.A．difference B．shape C．price D．height5．—The Beijing 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony was so ________.—Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame. It was a real change.A．attractive B．creative C．practical D．traditional6．—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).—Such great news!A．inviting B．developing C．offering D．providing7．—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can buy anything you like.—So easy? Don’t I need a password?A．Easily B．Simply C．Exactly D．Especially 8．— Look! ________ people are queuing for nucleic acid (核酸检测) testing patiently. — Yes. Rules make everything go smoothly.A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 9．—Miss Liu, must we go to the English Club every day?—No, you ________. Three times a week is enough.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 10．— Why do you look so worried?— I’m expecting a call from my son. He _________ London for more than a week. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come in 11．— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for 12．—You’d better encourage Ben more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________ .A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 13．—The Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII have returned safely.—Wow, amazing! Could you tell me ________?A．how do they feel after such a long space tripB．that they set a new speed record on the returnC．what did they bring back from Tiangong stationD．how long they stayed in space before their return14．—I may find a better job if I go abroad.—Don’t be silly. You know ________.A．actions speak louder than words B．the early bird catches the worm C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．every dog has its day15．—It’s so kind of you to give me a ride.—________. We are friends. I’ll give you a hand whenever you need.A．All right B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t mention it D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2024-2025学年辽宁省实验中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）1. Which language can Robert speak well?A．Russian. B．German. C．French.2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A．A tour. B．A movie. C．A friend.3. What is the time now?A．About 10:05. B．About 10:10. C．About 10:15.4. Where is the woman?A．On a flight. B．In China. C．At home.5. What does the man own?A．The flat. B．The car. C．The furniture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does the woman say about buying the car?A．She doesn’t like the car.B．The price is not reasonable.C．She doesn’t have enough money.7. Why does the man want to talk with the manager?A．To get the price down another $500.B．To get the price down another $1,000.C．To get the price down another $2,000.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What will the speakers probably do in the morning?B．Go to the local beach. C．Eat in the restaurant.A．Go to the amusementpark.9. Where is the Natural History Museum?A．Near the beach. B．Next to the restaurant. C．By the amusement park.10. What does the woman think of watching the sun go down?A．It’s relaxing.B．It’s wonderful.C．It’s impossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

Unit 1 第一课时针对训练一、单项选择1.Guilin is famous _____ its mountains and water.A.asB.toC.aboutD.for2. —What do you think of the car?—It’s not worth _____.A.to buyB.buyingC.to be boughtD.buy3. —Anna, Grandma is coming to visit us tomorrow.—Mom, really? I can’t _____ to see her.A.helpB.stopC.waitD.avoid二、完成对话A: Good afternoon! How can I help you?B: We have read your ad, and we’d like to go on a trip for a three-day holiday.A: There are four choices as you can see from the advertisement. 1. ___________B: We’d like to choose Mountain Tai.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. ___________B: I’m not sure. Which hotel do you recommend? We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. A: The Holiday Inn is among the top choices. 3. ___________B: Sounds great. I’ll book a single room and a standard room.A: OK. 4. ___________B: Can I please fill in the form online? By the way, can we pay by credit card?A: 5. ___________ Online access is more convenient.B: Thank you.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____三、词义配对1. cover A.敬业；付出2. comfortable B.发现；找到3. avoid C.选择4. devotion D.独特的；唯一的5. experience E.旅行者；游客6. discover F.覆盖7. unique G.了不起的8. option H.避免9. marvelous I.经历10. traveler J.令人舒服的Ladies and gentlemen, we are now arriving at Shangri-La. Look at the snow mountains! The upper part of the mountains is 1 by snow all year round, and the lower part is dense vegetation. Shangri-La is famous 2 the beautiful places, such as the Pudacuo National Park and the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Many scenic spots here are 3 visiting. Besides, it is also 4 in ethnic culture. You will 5 some special songs and dances on our journey.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____Unit 1 第二课时针对训练一、单项选择1.When we heard he was ill, we _____ straight away to see him.A.set upB.set downC.set offD.set about2. Dr. Lee advised John to avoid _____ alcohol if possible,A.to drinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk3. A lot of her unhappiness is _____ boredom.A.due toB.soC.becauseck of4. —_____ yourself, Linda.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll give you a phone call as soon as I arrive in Dalian.A.Calm downB.Take care ofC.Give upD.Set out5. Never give up, _____ you’ll make it.A.andB.butC.orD.yet6. _____ the heavy snowstorm, three million people have been asked to leave their homes.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Due toD.In order to7. Avoid _____ during the rush hour. It will take you longer time.A.to driveB.drivenC.droveD.driving8. I _____ at five for the train station. It was too early to see anyone in the street.A.set upB.set downC.set offD.set about二、同义句改写1. He eventually realized his dream._____ _____ _____, he realized his dream.2.Billy has to look after his 2-year-old sister when their mom was out.Billy has to _____ _____ _____ his 2-year-old sister when their mom was out.3.Due to the devotion to film-making, he became a famous director around the world._____ _____ the devotion to film-making, he became a _____ director around the world. 三、完形填空If you travel abroad for the first time, you should know some 1 things about traveling.First, before you start your tour, you must 2 that you have a passport(护照) and you should also learn some culture and living habits of the country you are going to visit.Second, learn some useful 3 before traveling to a new country. Though 4 people can learn a new language in a short time, 5 some words will make the tour more 6 .Then knowing the vehicles is also important 7 your tour. When you arrive in a foreign country, your first task will be going from your arriving airport to a nice hotel. Find out 8 to get there and how much money it will take.Finally, 9 money 10 you go abroad. You will feel convenient(方便的) when you buy food and other things with local money. If everything is ready, your happy tour will begin.1.A.interesting B.important C.good D.wonderful2.A.make sure B.find out C.look for D.know3.A.knowledge B.tools C.words rmation4.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little5.A.being learned B.learned C.learning D.having learning6.A.easier B.interesting C.boring D.difficult7.A.to B.in C.for D.about8.A.what B.how C.where D.which9.A.spend B.bring C.save D.exchange10.A.before B.when C.after D.whileUnit 1 第三课时针对训练一、单项选择1.I was curious _____ how she would react when she heard the news.A.upB.aboutC.toD.that2. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was built to connect Zhuhai _____ Hong Kong of China and Macao of China.A.withB.toC.ofD.on3. —Thanks for helping me to carry the luggage.—__________A.That’s all right.B.All right.C.With pleasure.D.It’s my pleasure.4. Curiosity _____ Jessica to go to the restaurant named “ZERO”.A.movedB.lostC.admiredD.drove5. _____ the two pictures carefully and tell me the differences between them.A.LookB.SeeC.ObserveD.Move6. —_____ is the river?—It’s about 5 meters in depth.A.How deepB.How heavyC.How longD.How much7. _____ during the rush hour is very dangerous.A.To driveB.DrivenC.DroveD.Driving8. —_____ me to introduce myself. My name is Julia.—Pleased to meet you.A.HopeB.AllowC.GiveD.Bring二、选择翻译1.博物馆内不允许拍照。

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