D i c t i o nr u n1.The idea runs in his mind.2.The machine runs well.3.The street runs north.4.The news runs rapidly in the town.poor5.Cuba is indeed a poor country, but it intends to catch up.6.The water is poor in oxygen.7.The Department of Justice was reluctant to bring poor cases into court.8.The outlook for détente is poor over the short time.9.In my poor opinion, you’ve made a great mistake.10.Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.11.“Poor Mexico”, an old saying goes, “so distant from God, so close to The United States.”12.She told me that she was a poor sailor and always went to bed immediately on getting on the boat.develop13.This fear is that these minor clashes may develop into all-out confrontation.14.When started out as a short story eventually developed into a full-scale novel.15.Their casual acquaintance developed over time into a lasting friendship.16.The whole project developed out of an idea that I had while I was in the States.17.The government is going to develop a new strategy to deal with the problem.18.They’ve just developed a new drug that will cure the illness if it’s caught in the earliest stages.19.She’s developed some very strange habits since she started living on her own.20.The company is spending $ 650 million on the development of new products.rge cracks have begun to develop in the wall of the house.22.This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.23.For some reason, the last film I took didn’t develop properly.24.The study showed that one in twelve women is likely to develop breast cancer.25. A good diet is essential for a child’s healthy growth and development.26.There’s been a lot of housing development in the area.27.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with thelight green shade.28.In this book he presents his hero with an Arab’s voice, and not with the usual Western voice.29.Bright red costumes, with hats, shoes, and stockings to match, are to be all the craze in the Spring. Smartwomen will have to be careful not to yawn in the streets in case some short sighted person is on his way to post a letter.30.The elevator boys ooze the spit and polish of West Point cadets and in polite English remind you that youmust not smoke inside their lifts.1.Hitler’s ambition t o conquer the whole of Europe was doomed to fail.2.Although he is very young, he is very ambitious in his research work.3.He is fidgety and restless.4.All the inventors have a restless mind.5.She was vexed by the persistent ringing of the phone.6.The old couple made a persistent effort to search for their daughter lost in the war.7.He is respected by his people for his farsightedness.8.I always consider him calculating and mercenary and did my best to avoid him.9.Ford found that Zhou Enlai was a charming, polished, shrewd host. “Calculating,” Fordadded, “Strong, Extremely well-informed.”10.To be something and somebody was Harriman’s fondest wish for his son.11.When he hosted a grand party to celebrate the nation’s 2500th anniversary, heinvited actuallyeverybody who was anybody, but mostly nobodies showed up.12.When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody.13.He found it difficult to get a job because a cloud always hung over his reputation.14.Then, just as Chinese friends arrived who might secure my journey, the Russians arrested me as a“spy” and sent me out through Poland. (Anna Louise Strong)15.His splendid new car was the envy of all his friends.16.They say such scandalous things about you out of envy.17.The adoption of the new policies will surely lead to some striking results.18.There would have been more painful result but for the drastic measures.19.John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well.20.Hitler pursued an aggressive policy after he seized power.A.1.It is regrettable that our appeal remains a dead letter.2.Such conduct is known in all languages as piracy.3.During the war, he was an embryo surgeon, and joined the mobile medical team.4.I was not one to let my heart rule my head.5.Application of laser in medicine is still in its infancy.6.The wedding, which Heyward still remembered with pride, was attended by a Who’s Who of Bostonsociety.7.The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era—the Industrial Age. Money hadbecome King.8.I was practically on my knees but he still refused.9.Since I only got the news at second hand, I took it with a grain of salt.10.I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!11.The two sisters were usually in agreement on most issues, but they were at swo rds’ point on thematter of abortion.12.The matter was finally settled under the table.13.I have no head for music.14.Please don’t wake a sleeping dog.15.If you dare to play the fox with me, I’ll shoot you at once.16.Words once reserved for rest-room walls are now common stuff in films, plays, books and even ontelevision.17.I hope this concession of ours will set the ball rolling.18.Sometimes, walking the street at night, I’ve been so desperate that I’ve made up my mind to winthe horse or lose the saddle.19.Why are you rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off20.He gets up very early and sits up very late and is burning the candle at both ends.21.I’d love to go out to lunch, but you know I’m living on a shoestring.22. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, nothing upstairs.23.The actress has her head turned.24.Alice was a girl who always seemed to be in the clouds. When she got wind that a third exam was inthe wind, a cloud immediately passed over her face.For she had failed the last two and was under a cloud. She knew for sure that she could not pass this one in a breeze either.“Oh, dear me!” she said to herself. “It never rains but it pours.” But one second thought, she cried, “Maybe every cloud has a silver lining. So I must have another try, rain or shine.”B.25.The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.26.She is a valuable acquisition to the firm.27.We are eager to benefit from your curiosity.28.The hotel is a massive effort of stone, wood and concrete.29.The Great Wall is a must for most foreign visitors to Beijing.30.Action and foresight will be needed as well as brightness and ambition.31.There are three steps which must be taken before we graduate from the integrated circuittechnology.C.32.When Edison tried to make the first carbon filament, he did not have the cards in his hands.33.Promise me not to let the cat out of the bag and I’ll tell you.34.Every day since I last wrote has been like its neighbor.st night I didn’t sleep well. I heard him driving his pigs to market.36.She found the key she had lost last month, which was like a bolt from the blue.37. A good dog deserves a good bone.38.I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.39.The enemy’s Achilles’ heel was his harbour defense.增译A.1.The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.2.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.3.At the time of Kennedy’s assassination, Kissinger felt that a second term would have led either togreatness or to disaster.4.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work onthe drafting of the final communiqué.5.There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no“ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquetsof flowers.6.He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.7.Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.8.Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.9.Kissinger felt that Rogers was quibbling, but the lawyer in Nixon supported the quibble of a fellowlawyer.10.As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.11.The blond boy quickly crossed himself.12.In April, there was the “ping” heard around the world. In July, the ping “ponged.”13.As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, the more-than-everappropriate nickname for the Department of Stat e. It describes Secretary Rogers’ influence … foggyand at the bottom.14.Reading makes (maketh) a full man; conference a ready man and writing an exact man. (FrancisBacon)15.This great scientist was born in New England.16.She went home in a sedan chair and a flood of tears.17.They talked for almost eight hours, through dinner and well into the night.18.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.19.Geologists, scientists who study rocks, indicate the likely places to the oil drillers.20.Then lieutenant G rub launched into the old recruiting routine, “See, save and serve! Hannigan, freetour to all the ports in the world. A fine ship for a home. Three meals a day without charge… you mustn’t let such a golden opportunity slip by.B.21.The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites androckets.22.The Americans and the Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of message.23.After all preparations were made, the plane took off.24.Thus he grew in body and soul.25.Our place in the flows of global capital is equally central.26.In the summer of 1969, the Administration publicly urged an easing of tensions with China.27.He was a patriotic, adventurous and romantic writer.28.Both sides are willing to hold face-to-face talks in order to ease tension in the Middle East.29.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.30.The advantages of the hall are bright, spacious, fashionable and without echo.31.From the evaporation of water people know that liquids can turn into gases under certain condition.32.She was more royal than the royals.C.33.For mistakes had been made, bad ones.34.Two, we heard later, were sent to college, at the government expense, while one, itwas rumored, hadattempted to blackmail the Agency (CIA). Unsuccessfully.35.Her family of 13 was so poor that a brother once tried to mold a Thanks-giving turkey out of a coupleof pounds of hamburger.D.36.I was, and remain, grateful for the part he played in my release.37.Whereas Kissinger had once needed Nixon as a channel to power, Nixon now needed Kissinger to helphim remain in power.38.He wished that he had asked her to dance, and that he knew her name.39.Don’t take it seriously, I am just making fun of yo u.40.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths.rge as the room was, there was not floor space for all the puppies, so they were jumping onto tablesand chairs and piling up on top of each other.42.Alice noticed, with some surprise, that the pebbles were all turning into little cakes as they lay on thefloor.43.The curtain has parted; the mystery is being dispelled.重复A. Repetition for clearness(1) Repetition of nouns1.The signs of China’s i nfluence and success abound in America. (Reagon)2.I had experienced oxygen and / or engine trouble.3.He became an oil baron—all by himself.4.This has been our position—but not theirs.5.It is our duty to build and defend our homeland.6. A good play serves to educate and inspire the people.7.Practically every river has an upper, a middle and a lower part.8.The President announced, with obvious relish, that the planes took off from “Shangri-la”, the fictional,remote retreat in the Himalayas.9.Allof these arran gements were a prelude to the ball, the hostess’ ultimate prize.10.The use of poison gas is a clear violation of international law—in particular of the Geneva Convention.11.It is important that all states should participate on the basis of full equality in the consideration of thewhole range of disarmament problems, relating to both nuclear and conventional weapons.(2) Repetition of verbs12.They covered the 19th century foreign intervention in China, Mao’s Long March in the mid-1930s, theFrench and American revolutions.13.But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringingon his family.14.I owned a town house, a summer lodge in the mountains, a winter cabin in the desert, a car and adriver’s license to tak e myself about.15.He hopes, no doubt, that all this may be accomplished before the winter comes, and that he canoverwhelm Great Britain before the Fleet and air-power of the United States may intervene.(3) Repetition of nouns to which pronouns refer16.Jesse opened his eyes. They were filled with tears.17.Happy families also had their own troubles.18.Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their own lines.19.Each country has its own customs.20.Whoever violates the disciplines should be criticized.21.Wherever severe oppression existed, there would be revolution.22.Some have entered college and others have gone to the countryside.23.On Sunday afternoon, some reviewed their lessons, and others helped the cooks in theirwork.24.Smith seemed ill at ease with power, Ball sought it.25.Whoever works hard will be respected.26.Whoever drives through the red light should be fined.27.It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions.But the fact is that they all social revolutions.28.Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west.Another was the application of machinery to farming.B. Repetition for emphasis29.Gentlemen may cry peace, peace—but there is no peace.30.Prominent among the most prominent upon the most prominent shelf were series of splendidlybound volumes entitled “Skinner’s Works.”31.Blood must atone for blood.32.Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.33.Out of sight, out of mind.34.Home is home, be it ever so homely.35.No one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.36.That is our policy and that is our declaration.(Churchill’s speech)37.I have written in bed and written out of it, written day and night.38.Loyal to every great cause and work he was engaged in, loyal to his friend, loyal to his family, loyal tohis country, loyal to his God…39.If once virtue is lost, all is lost.40.Year after year century after century the moon goes through its cycles.C. Repetition for vividness41.But there had been too much publicity about my case.42.His children, too, were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody.43.Only a very slight and very scattering ripples of half-hearted hand-clapping greeted him.44.The toasts were flat.45.I wasn’t evasive in my reply.46.Once he took up his pen, writings began pouring down.47.I was admittedly shy.48.It was bright September afternoon, and streets of Now York were brilliant with moving men.49.Whatever initial worries we had about the plane soon vanished.省译A.1.He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.2.But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it.3.We live and learn.4.Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.5.It was with some difficulty that he found the way to his own house.6.He looked gloomy and troubled.7.The sun is bright, and the sky is clear.8.If winter comes, can spring be far behind9.John rose gloomily as the train stopped, for he was thinking of his ailing mother.10.Modesty helps a person to make progress whereas conceit makes a person lag behind.11.No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.12.There must be some people in the room, for I heard a voice.13.If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first on the head and if you want to catch a band of robbersyou must first catch their leader.14.William Sidney Porter, who is known under his pen name, O. Henry, is one of the best known writer ofAmerica.15.Everything is good when new, but friends when old.16.Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract.17.If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.18.Never trouble yourself with trouble till trouble troubles you.19.The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.20. A boy is always a boy.21.Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.22.Rumours had already spread along the streets and lanes.23.I should like to make a brief statement regarding some of the considerations leading to our affirmativevote.24.One hundred thousand citizens in Hiroshima of Japan were killed by the first atomic bomb in theworld.25.To use microwave communication has many advantages, for example, the capacity is large, theguarantee for secrecy is better, and the cost is low.B.26.University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.27.Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge has given man the practical result of being able toshield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by others.28.Radioactivity may cause illness that could be passed on to our children and grandchildren.29.Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person toperson.30.In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constantstruggle with nature.31.He considered it (National Security Council) too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many peoplewho talked too much.32.There is no other month in the whole year, in which nature wears a more beautiful appearance than inthe month of August.33.“Remember, you are not any old Tom, Dick or Harry giving his opinion. You’re a man who was sent asa representative of the British Government.”否定的陷阱I. Partial / full negation1.All that glitters is not gold.2.All are not friends that speak us fair.3.All materials are not fuels which burn.4.Just as all truck drivers and construction workers are no longer necessarily men, all secretariesand receptionists are no longer automatically women.5.All’s not smooth for Lakers6.Opportunities come to all, but all are not ready for them when they come.7.All cities did not look alike as they do today, with the same chain stores and hotels, movies andilluminated advertisements.8.Everything is not straightened out.9.Every man cannot be a poet.10.Both of the sisters are not here.11.We both cannot go.12.Both of the substances do not dissolve in water.13.The fault is not altogether mine.14.The whole city was not occupied.15.No ordinary student can solve the problem.16.None of them is the man I saw last night.17.Neither road will take you to the station.II.Double negation18.There is nothing that has not its opposite.19.There is no evil without compensation.20.There is no story without coincidence.21.There is not any advantage without disadvantage.22.There is no meal without meal.23.We cannot get something for nothing.24.Peter was not a little surprised.25.The outcome of the experiment was not half-satisfactory.26.I'm not reluctant to accept your proposal.27.Today we cannot walk a few steps without noticing advertising.28.There is nothing so difficult that it does not become easy by practice.29.No cross, no crown.30.No pains, no gains.III. …but31.That little bridge is anything but safe.32.I will do anything but that.33.I would come with you but that I am so busy.34.He is anywhere to be found but in his office.35.It never rains but it pours.36.He never opens his mouth but he tells a lie.37.There is nobody but likes her.38.There is no one but knows that.39.There is scarcely a man but has his weak side.40.There is no rule but has exceptions.41.There is none so wise but he is foolish at some time.42.There is no work so well done but may be mended.43.No man is so old but he may learn.44.His income is not so small but he can support his family.45.The streets were not so crowded but our car could go through.IV. There be + no + v-ing46.There is no accounting for tastes.47.There is no getting along with him.48.There is no telling what will happen.49.There is no going out in this snowstorm.50.There ‘s no denying the fact.51.There was no living in the island.V. cannot…too52.We cannot recommend this book too strongly.53.A woman can never have too many hats, while a man can never have too many ties.54.You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.55.A book may be compared to your neighbour; if it be good, it cannot last too long; if bad, youcannot get rid of it too early.56.We cannot emphasize too much the importance of reading.57.No man can have too much knowledge and practice.58.You can never be too strong.VI. Words with negative implication59.He is the last person to tell a lie.60.An actress is the last thing she will ever be.61.I hope I have seen the last of her.62.He is the last man to give up the experiment halfway.63.She is the last person to trust with a secret.64.The problem is above me.65.That ancient vase is above price.66.John is above reproach.67.Your request is beyond my power.68.Her beauty is beyond compare.69.The sinking ship is beyond help.70.The computer is beyond repair. You might as well buy a new one.71.She has changed beyond recognition.72.He is a man above vulgar interests.73.It was beyond his power to sign such a contract.74.He failed to fulfill his promise.75.His courage failed him.76.My memory failed me at this moment.77.She was so upset that words failed her.78.Be here at 8 o'clock sharp, without fail.79.After some consideration, the teacher failed him.80.Her name escaped me.81.She seemed pale from the absence of all cosmetics.82.The Secretary is absent in New York.83.We were shocked by their ignorance of the latest development.84.His demands are far from reasonable.85.He is far from being discouraged, though his plan was miscarried.VII. Others86.The earth doesn't pull the kitten to it nearly as it pulls a big rock.87.He never came anywhere near to knowing what it was.88.It wasn’t half as good as that other restaurant we went to.89.Films these days aren’t half as good as they used to be.90.This can by no means be treated causally.91.He is no match for you in fencing.92.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.93.He is not giving the present in order to flatter her.94.They do not conduct the dangerous experiment to serve their private interest.95.The object didn't move because I pushed on it.96.We don't consider melting or boiling to be chemical changes.VIII. It + be + a / an + adj. + noun + that97.It is a wise father that knows his own child.98.It is a long lane that has no turning.99.He is an ill husband who is not missed.100.H e is a good doctor who cures himself.101.I t is a bold mouse that nestles in a cat’s ear.正说反译/ 反说正译I.反说正译1.There is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise.2.Such window can never be more than half opened.3.It makes no difference at all.4.These scientists could not believe the two Curies more.5.I couldn’t feel better.6.I couldn’t agree with you more.7.He can’t see you quick enough.8.They expect nothing more than a peaceful life.9.All the articles are untouchable in the museum.10.Yesterday I gave an unprepared speech before a big audience.11.No one knows where the shoe pinches like the wearer.12.No man can have too many knowledge and practice.13.He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.14.Hitler’s undisguised effort to persecute the Jews met with worldwide condemnation.II. 正说反译15.Samples are on display only.16.Staff Only17.We are short of men.18.Luck is against him.19.We may safely say so.20.She continued to look absently at the sea.21.When Philip missed the last bus, he was at a loss to know what to do.22.Such a chance was denied (to) me.23.We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.24.It is legitimate for us to be proud of our present achievement.25.As was expected, the enemy walked right into the trap.26.I have read your article; I expected to meet an older man.27.The criminal is still at large.28.It pays to be polite.29.His books go begging.30.The valley was so beautiful as to beggar description.31.The beauty of Mt. Tai passes all power of description.32.Please tender exact fare.33.KEEP IN LANE!34.The place is within five miles of the station.35.The machine has outlived its usefulness.36.The child has outgrown his clothes.37.The door defied all efforts to open it.38.The point slipped my attention.39.He kept this news to himself.40.He was deaf to all advice.41.The wall is bare of pictures.42.The roads were clear of traffic.43.Appearances are often deceptive.44.The explanation is pretty thin.45.It is hard to wind the matter up.46.I know he meant business.47.Everything goes amiss with him; he has certainly bad luck.48.He evidently thinks otherwise.49.I lay awake almost the whole night.50.That’s a thing might happen to any man.长句翻译A. 顺拆法1.His delegation agreed with the Executive Director that the fund should continueworking for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social and demographic factors.2.welcomed the confirmation of the Programme’s tendency to intensify itsefforts in favour of the countries most seriously affected by current crisis.3.Congress has made laws requiring most pressure groups to give informationabout how much they spend and how they spend it, the amount and sources of funds, membership, and names and salaries of their representatives.B. 倒拆法4.It is a pity to waste it.5.It's foolish behaving like that.6.It’s doubtful whether he will be able to come.7.It’s a mystery why all our attempts have been unsuccessful.8.It is a fact that the former has disintegrated into a number of small,independent states.9.His delegation welcomed the fact that UNDP was prepared to respond toemergency needs as they rose, despite the basically long-term operations that characterized those programmes.10.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing tosacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.C. 半倒拆法11.Flooded with calls, the company is maximizing profits by handling in-city runs.12.The six fields of activity outlined by the Executive Director at the 1600th meetingfor assisting future generations of children in the poorer countries were entirely acceptable.13.The era of blatant discrimination ended in the 1960s through the courageousactions of thousands of blacks participating in peaceful marches and sit-ins, to force Southern states to implement the Federal desegregation laws in schools and public accommodation.14.Whatever the enthusiasm of the English, who seemed to believe that the PrimeMinister was making the long journey to do what Mr. Asquith and Sir Edward had failed to do in 1914—warn Germany that any aggression against a smallpower would bring not only France but Britain into war against it—Hitlerrealized, as the confidential German papers and subsequent events make clear, that Chamberlain’s action was a godsend to him.15.She found herself minus the leg one week after consulting a doctor about apersistent swelling she attributed to hard work and play in New York city—it was an inoperable bone tumor. While it saved her life, an ensuing year ofchemotherapy reduced the once stunning model to a bald shadow of her former self.D. 抽词拆句法16.The number of the young people in the United States who cannot read isincredible—about one in four.17.It is well said, in every sense, that a ma n’s religion is the chief fact with regard tohim.18.Flying from Australia to Hong Kong, the tourist group then travelled thousandsof interest-filled miles through China by train.19.All the way along the line, from the border right up to Peking, as far as the eyecould see, the countryside was literally covered up with a green carpet ofgrowing crops, holding a promise of bumper harvests.。
