英语单词的重音规则
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七大特殊单词重音规则
1. 英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致..
派生词就是一些有同样词根的词..比如： act; active; actively com'pare com'parison
2. 带有下列后缀的词：-ary; -ery; -ory; -ism; -ist; -mony; -ment;
-ary等;重音通常在第一个音节上..例如： customary scientist
slavery
factory realism
3. 带下列前缀的词：a-; ab-; ac-; ad-; al-; be-; con-; de-; dis-;
em-; en-; in-; mis-; re-; tans-; un-重音通常在第二音节上..例如：
a'bout ab'duce ac'cede ad'mire be'long con'sult de'tect dis'like
4. 带下列后缀的词：-aim; -ain; -cur; -eem; -duce; -ere; -firm;
-gn;
-oin; -oke; -ose; -pt; -rce; -self; -ume重音通常在第二音节..
contain occur sincere design confirm
5. 带下列后缀的词：-ade; -ain; -ee; -eer; -esque; -ette; -ique;
-ine; -oon重音通常在最后一个音节..这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词..例如： emplo'yee an'tique maga'zine ci'gar
volun'teer
gaso'line
6. 带下列后缀的词：-eous; -ial; -ian; -ic; -ics; -ient; -ion;
-ious;
-ish; -it; -liar; -sive; -tal; -uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上..例如： oc'casion re'lation as'tonish de'posit mu'sician
7. 但是有些派生词;比如从名词派生出来的形容词;它的重音就得发生变化;通常是后移.. 例如： 'science scien'tific 'accident
acci'dental
'democrat demo'cratic 'politics po'litical 其实;英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的..例如：有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时;重音就落在第二音节上了..这些词汇常见的有：addict;accent;abstract;annex等..
可见;掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循..
为了便于记忆和学习;现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳;并从理论上进行简要分析..
一、归类部分
．重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾;读音为/i:/的词汇：
appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee
em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act结尾;读音为/aekt/的词汇;多为动词：
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air;-aire或-are结尾;读音为/e /的：
affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade结尾;读音为/eid/的词汇：
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapadeexception：decade
⑤以-ane结尾;读音为/ein/的词汇：
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾;读音为/si:v/的动词：
conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾;读音为/dju:s/的词汇： conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce
traduceseduce
⑧以-ease结尾;读音为/zi:z/或/zi:s/的词汇：
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release
sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een结尾;读音为/i:n/的名词：
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen
spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer结尾;读音为/ni /的名词：
cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer
gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
11以-ect结尾;读音为/ekt/的动词：
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect
connectdisinfect eject elect
12以-ede结尾;读音为/i:d/的动词：
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede
retrocedesecede supercede
13以-end结尾;读音为/end/的动词：
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend
represend subtend
14以-el结尾;读音为/el/的词汇：
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebelv． 15以-ert结尾;读音为/ :t/的词汇：
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
16以-ese结尾;读/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇：
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
17以-clude结尾;读音为/klu:d/的动词：
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
18以-esce结尾;读音为/es/的词汇：
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
19以-ess结尾;读音为/es/的动词：
compress confess depress express impress profess redress
represssuppress transgress
若不是动词;以-ess结尾;的词汇之重音位置不固定：
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
20以-est结尾;读音为/est/的动词：
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
21以-ette结尾;读音为/et/的词汇：
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette
frisettegazette grisette
22以-form结尾;读音为/f :m/的动词：
conform perform reform transform但uniform是名词
23以-ict结尾;读音为/ikt/的动词：
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric 24以-ide结尾;读音为/aid/的词汇：
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
25以-ign结尾;读音为/ain/的动词：
assign condign design consign resign
26以-ire结尾;读音为/ai /的动词：
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
27以-lapse结尾;读音为/aeps/的词汇：
collapse prolapse relapse
28以-mit结尾;读音为/mit/的词汇：
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit
transmit
若是名词;重音落在首音节;如：'limit 'summit 'vomit
29以-ort结尾;读音为/ :t/的动词：
disport distort escort export import report retort support
trans-port
若是名词;重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等..
30以-ore结尾;读音为/ :/的词汇：
afore before deplore explore restore
31以-pose结尾;读音为/p uz/、/p us/的动词：
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose
predis-pose propose suppose
