人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4知识点总结和同步练习（含答案）
- 格式：pdf
- 大小：174.94 KB
- 文档页数：9
⼈教新⽬标七年级英语下册Unit4知识点总结和同步练习
（含答案）
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
⼀、词汇拓展1.rule(复数）rules
2. hallway(复数）hallways
3. listen(现在分词）listening
4.fight(现在分词)fighting
5. outside(反义词)inside
6. wear(同⾳词）where
7.important(反义词)unimportant
8. bring to（反义词）take to
9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after 12.dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed
15.terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky
⼆、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class 上课in the dining hall在餐厅don't arrive late for…=be not late for... 不要到……迟到G7BU4p19
2.a lot of 许多，⼤量be quiet=keep quiet安静
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽⼦/穿着校服
bring …to… 带……到(给)……
3.be on time for……准时(按时)做……
4.have to,has to 不得不don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash thedishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21
5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
on school nights在夜⾃习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22
6. make (one's) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with+⼈对某⼈要求严格be strict in+事情对某事要求严格too many+可数名词（复数）⼤多的……
leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy 吵闹，发出噪⾳What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
think about 考虑，思考read a book 看书
make rules to d o…制定规章来做…… good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家learn to do... 学习做…… have fun 过得⾼兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keep one’s hair short 某⼈留短发get sth.for sb. 替某⼈拿某物want sb. to do…想某⼈做……It's best to do…做……是最好的。G7BU4p24
三、典句必背1. Don’t arr ive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带⾳乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘⼦留在厨房⾥！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
四、语法1.祈使句(变否定在句⾸+don’t)
①Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！
②Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：D on’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室run in the hallway 在⾛廊⾥奔跑
3.be on time准时be quiet 保持安静keep quiet 保持安静Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听⾳乐clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.（have a）fight with sb和某⼈打架read a book/ read books 看书watch TV 看
电视6.eat outside出去吃饭do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
（1）must 表⽰说话⼈主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表⽰客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。（2）must没有⼈称，时态和数的变化。
have to 有⼈称，数，时态的变化，其第三⼈称单数形式为has to ，构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（⼀定不能，不允许）。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带⾛，拿⾛，带去…
9.practice （doing）sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow（obey）the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某⼈严格be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to＋地点, reach＋地点到达
arrive in＋⼤地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at＋⼩地点(bus stop),（如果后⾯接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不⽤介词in ,at, to）15. remember to do记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事16. have fun doing sth做某事很开⼼enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开⼼have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开⼼have time to do sth.有时间做某事
同步练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day.
A.too many
B.too much
C.many too
D.much too
2.Look at the school rule.It ，“Don’t eat in class.”
A.write
B.writing
C.says
D.was
3.The teacher is very strict his students.
A.with
B.in
C.for
D.to
4.Dave,you have to wear shoes for P.E.
A.sport
B.sports
C.to sport
D.sporting
5.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.
A.and
B.or
C.yet
D.but
6.Sorry，you play basketball in the classroom.
A.can’t
B.don’t
C.don’t have toD.aren’t
7.Don’t eat in class don’t leave your seats in class.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
8.He does his homework before going to bed school nights.
A.for
B.in
C.at
D.on
9.Don’t in the classroom.
A.noisy
B.be noisy
C.is noisy
D.be noise
10.Daisy has to the classroom after school.
A.cleans
B.cleaned
C.cleaning
D.clean
Ⅱ.完形填空
John is an American boy. He likes 11 football matches，12 he doesn’t h ave enough money to buy tickets. He has to watchthe matches 13 TV at home when he has 14 homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he misses a lot ofimportant matches.
A big football match will be held in the afternoon tomorrow. 15 wants to watch it very much,but he can’t. He will have aphysics test(考试）in 16 afternoon.“Can we have a video，Mum?”John asks his mother17 he goes to
school.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.”“I’m18 we can’t afford（买得起）one，”sighs(叹息）hismother. The next morning John comes home with a smile, 19 a new video.“But where do you get the money，John？”hismother asks in su rprise.
“That’s20 ，Mum. I’ve sold our TV set.”
11.A.watching B.see C.looking at B.hearing
12.A.and B.so C.but D.though
13.A.in B.on C.at D.with
14.A.few B.a few C.little D.quite a little
15.A.Mother B.Father C.Teacher D. John
16.A.the same B.the different C.a D.an
