人教版七年级英语下册Unit7知识点同步练习

人教版七年级英语下册Unit7知识点同步练习

一般现在时与现在进行时

到目前为止，我们学习了两种时态：一般现在时和现在进行。那么，它们之间到底有些什么区别呢？

1. 一般现在时：

I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.

Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school.

The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.

2. 现在进行时：

I am reading newspapers now.

Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.

Look! The children are dancing in the room.

通过观察上面的句子，我们可以发现：

1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用_________________；而表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作以及现阶段正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动用___________________。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is /

are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is

/ are) +____________形式。

3. _________________常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等表示频率的词语等连用；_________________常与now, right now, these days, all the

morning, this week, this month, Look! Listen! 等连用。

【运用：语法填空】

1. Jim _______________(take) a walk with his friends now.

2. This is my father’s new car. He _______________(drive) to work every day.

3. I _______________(not watch) TV very often. 4. Listen! Some students _______________(sing) in the classroom.

5. —Where is Paul?

—In the living room. He _______________(talk) on the phone.

【语法填空】

1.Jane isn't at home. Can you take_________ message for her?

2.Tony usually ____________(play) basketball after school. Look! He ________________ (play)

basketball with his friends now.

3.How's the weather ___________Changde today?

4.It is ___________(sun) today, just right ____________visiting the park.

5.Jeff is on the bus. You will see him very _____________.

6.—What is Paul doing _________ the river?

—Oh, he is writing _________ his parents.

7.It's bad for you _____________(eat) too many hamburgers.

8.China is a great country____________a long history.

9.—____________ is it going, Sam?

—Terrible. I have lots of ____________(work) to do and I lost my phone this morning

10.We all know China, Russia and the US are big ________________(country).

11.It’s summer now, ____________it’s not hot here.

12.We are having a great time_____________ (make) snowmen and skating.

13.—Is Sam at home?

—No, he is ___________ vacation in Canada.

14.Tom is always late for class and today he is late___________.

15.This bread is too dry. I need ______________(drink) some water.

【翻译】

1.孩子们现在正在泳池里游泳。___________________________________________________

2. Bob's car doesn't work today, so he has to go to school by bus.__________________________

3.你能叫他给我回电话吗？_______________________________________________________

4.It’s hard to walk or drive in the snow._______________________________________________ 5. 我很高兴遇到了我的一些老朋友。______________________________________________

【完形填空】

Tony comes home from school and puts his schoolbag on the sofa. He doesn’t look happy. He

thinks he will 26 his best friend Peter.

Mrs. Fisher is cooking dinner in the 27 . She comes to Tony and asks, “Dear, 28 is your

day?”

Tony says, “Very bad, Mom. Peter has a new friend called Jimmy. He likes 29 Jimmy very

much. I ...”

At this time, the phone rings (响). Mrs. Fisher goes to answer (接听) it and it is Peter. Mrs.

Fisher asks Tony to answer it, 30 Tony doesn’t want to. Mrs. Fisher has to say, “Oh, Peter.

Tony isn’t in now. Can I take a 31 ?”

“Yes, Aunt Nina. Please 32 Tony to go skating with me tomorrow. And I want 33 to

meet my new friend. Please ask him to call me back,” says Peter.

Mrs. Fisher says OK and puts down the 34 . Then, she tells Tony about it. “Oh, I think

it’s 35 to have a new friend,” Tony says happily.

( )26. A. lose B. join C. visit D. forget

( )27. A. pool B. shop C. kitchen D. supermarket

( )28. A. how B. what C. who D. when

( )29. A. thinking of B. fighting with C. talking about D. playing with

( )30. A. so B. but C. or D. because

( )31. A. picture B. walk C. shower D. message

( )32. A. help B. leave C. tell D. teach

( )33. A. you B. him C. her D. them

( )34. A. phone B. watch C. radio D. brush

( )35. A. bad B. boring C. cool D. difficult

【阅读理解】

It's 5:00 p.m. Max is happy. The white dog sits by the window of the living room and looks

outside. Soon his best friend Alexander will be home. It's always interesting to play with him.

Then the bus comes. Alexander gets off the bus and walks into the house. Max wags his tail (摇摆他的尾巴) to welcome Alexander home. Alexander gives Max a big

hug (拥抱) and says, “I'm hungry! What about you?” Max wags his tail again. He follows

Alexander to the kitchen. Alexander has a banana and some juice. He gives Max a small cake.