介词短语练习题
介词短语练习题
介词短语是由介词和它后面的宾语组成的短语结构，常常用来修饰名词或代词。
掌握介词短语的使用方法对于理解句子的结构和意义非常重要。
下面是一些介词短语的练习题，帮助你巩固对介词短语的理解和运用。
练习一：填空
根据句意和给出的选项，在横线上填入适当的介词短语。
1. She is good _____ math, but not so good _____ English.
选项：at, in, on, with
2. The book is ______ the table.
选项：on, in, at, under
3. He was born _____ January 1st, 1990.
选项：on, in, at, during
4. We went ____ a walk _______ the park.
选项：on, in, at, through
5. The keys are ________ his pocket.
选项：in, on, at, from
练习二：翻译
将下列英文句子翻译成中文，注意翻译时要正确运用适当的介词短语。
1. I'm going to the cinema with my friends tonight.
中文：我今晚和朋友们一起去电影院。
2. She was at home during the storm.
中文：暴风雨期间她在家。
3. I saw a cat under the tree.
中文：我看到一只猫在树下。
4. We are going on vacation next week.
中文：下周我们要去度假。
5. My textbook is in my backpack.
中文：我的教科书在书包里。
练习三：改错
下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正，注意介词短语的正确使用。
1. I always go to school by foot.
改正：I always go to school on foot.
2. She is interested on art.
改正：She is interested in art.
3. Please put the books on the shelf into.
改正：Please put the books into the shelf.
4. We arrived at the airport by a taxi.
改正：We arrived at the airport by taxi.
5. He's good with playing tennis.
改正：He's good at playing tennis.
练习四：应用
根据所给的情境，使用适当的介词短语填空。
1. The cat is ________ the table.
情境：描述猫的位置。
选项：on, in, at, under
2. We usually have lunch _______ 12 o'clock.
情境：描述吃午饭的时间。
选项：at, in, on, with
3. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar ________ this city.情境：描述对城市不熟悉。
选项：with, at, in, on
4. She's always dreaming _______ becoming a singer.
情境：描述梦想和目标。
选项：of, at, in, on
5. The teacher asked us to write our names _______ the top of the paper.
情境：描述写名字的位置。
选项：at, in, on, with
练习答案：
练习一：1. at, in 2. on 3. on 4. for, through 5. in
练习二：1. 我今晚和朋友们一起去电影院。
2. 暴风雨期间她在家。
3. 我看到一只猫在树下。
4. 下周我们要去度假。
5. 我的教科书在书包里。
练习三：1. on foot 2. in art 3. Please put the books into the shelf. 4. We arrived at the airport by taxi. 5. He's good at playing tennis.
练习四：1. on 2. at 3. with 4. of 5. at。
