人教版英语九年级全册Unit9 语法句型专项练习(含答案及解析)

九年级人教版英语Unit9语法讲解与练习【语法解析】定语从句●概念【导入】定语 修饰名词或代词的成分（翻译为：......的.......)a dog →a brown dog →a brown dog on the grass 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子或在句中作定语的句子，叫定语从句.（翻译为：......的.......)【简单句如何转化成定语从句的.....（1）This is a brown dog . The dog is playing with a cat on the grass. （合并为一句）【思路 找重叠部分--dog →合并和代替】This is a brown dogwhich/that is playing with a cat on the grass.先行词 关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)(2)These are the gifts . Lily gave me the gifts on my birthday .that /which Lily gave me on my birthday.关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词, 叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。

关系词用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

●分类讲解（一）当先行词为人时的情况1)He is a person. T he person does what he says. (合并句子）He is a person that/who does what he says. (person是先行词, that/who引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语)2)He is the man. I have been looking for the man. (合并句子）【众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处.....He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.（the man 是先行词，who/whom引导定语从句, 在从句中作宾语）【归纳】当先行词为人时，用关系词who/whom/that引导定语从句，关系词who/that在从句中可以作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只做宾语。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语人教九全U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of workB. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss2. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend’s car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happenedD. an old man’s car broke down3. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedB. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy4. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the jobC. He regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rude5. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？A. Where there is a will, there’s a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than one参考答案1. ___A____ 2. __D___ 3. __D___ 4.___B___ 5. __C____二、教材语法聚焦1. 定语从句：that，who，whom, which引导(九Unit 9)【基本用法】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、短语归纳1.sing along with跟着一起唱2.the music that can dance to能跟着跳舞的音乐3.play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐4.a long week at work一周长时间的上班5.have spare time有空闲时间6.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话7.feel like doing sth.感觉想做某事8.stick to坚持;固守9.have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局10.seem less serious似乎不严重11.plenty of大量；充足12.shut off关闭14.write their own lyrics自己作词15.sing the words clearly唱词清楚16.Chinese folk music中国民俗音乐17.sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18.look up查阅19.in total总共；合计20.China’s national treasures中国的民族瑰宝21.spread joy传播快乐22.do an excellent job表现优异23.play the hero扮演英雄人物24.during his lifetime在他生前25.once in a while 偶尔；间或26. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话27. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于28. cheer…up使……高兴29. plenty of 大量；充足30. shut off 关闭；停止运转31. not…anymore不再32. look up查阅；抬头看33. develop an illness患病34. get married 结婚35. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事词形变换1. Australian→(名词)Australia2. electronic→(名词)electricity3. director→(动词)direct4. end→(名词)ending5. sadness→(形容词)sad6. pain→(形容词)painful7. perform→(名词)performance二、语法讲解♣ prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，更喜爱”，相当于like ... better。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1．Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose2．This hotel us a large house.A．provides, for B．offers, toC．provides, with D．offers, with3．—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go outC．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out4．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing5．—Tom! ________ the tap, or the grass will get too wet.—OK, Mom. I will do that.A．Take off B．Put off C．Shut off D．Get off6．--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A．what B．who C．when D．that7．Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of taking notes while we are reading.A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed8．________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.A．With B．By C．From D．Since9．Dave only reads news that ________ about sports.A．is B．are C．have D．has10．— Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James.—________ I have to do my homework at home.A．What a pity!B．Don’t worry.C．Best wishes.D．How come?二、根据首字母填空11．As we all know, Abing is a great m________ of the erhu.12．Tom’s bike is here. I s________ he must be in the library.13．Our English teacher often asks us to practice a d________ in pairs.14．— The d________ of the movie is really famous.— Yes. One of his most famous works is The Wondering Earth.15．She s________ her eyes and fell asleep very soon.16．The club has a t________ membership of 300.17．Miss Tang has no s________ of humour. She can’t understand our joke.18．It’s a p________ that you can’t go to the movies with me.三、根据汉语提示填空19．Miss Wang ________ （表扬）Jack, for he helped a little boy on his way home yesterday. 20．I often play sports with friends in my________（空闲的）time.21．Many people lost their lives in the ________ (战争).22．The music makes people ________ (回忆起) their pleasant experiences.23．Sean’s strong love for his country is ________(反映) in his poems.24．The doctor put some medicine on the ________ (伤口) in the boy’s right arm.25．It’s not easy to ________ (掌握) a foreign language. You should try your best. 26．Sometimes life is filled with ________ (痛苦). No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空27．As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous ________（direct）.28．Most movies that I have ever seen have a happy ________（end）.29．Mrs. Lee told us lots of ________ (move) stories about the disabled people.30．Jeff is an ________ (Australia) boy. He is from Sydney.31．He has a ________（pain）wound on his right arm.32．Could you give me some advice on how to stop the feeling of ________ (sad)?33．Most young men like ________ (electricity) music in our university.34．He ________ (shut) off the lights and went out of the room.35．Linda promised to ________（performer）ballet（芭蕾）at the party.36．—What kind of clothes do you like?—I like clothes that ________(be)unusual.37．The movie was so ________ (move) that it made many people cry.38．Some chess _________ (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow. 39．In general, the teachers like the students who ________ (study) hard.五、完成句子40．不仅如此，他还得了严重的疾病，并且失明了。

九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto语法小专题习题(含答案)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to单元语法小专题( Grammar Focus )语法精讲由关系代词指引的定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后。

用来指引定语从句的词叫作关系词，分为关系代词 (who ， whom， that ， which ， whose) 或关系副词 (when， where， why)，关系词指引定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中作必定成分，如作主语、宾语或状语等。

本单元主要学习由关系代词指引的定语从句。

1． that指引的定语从句that指引定语从句时，既能够指人，也能够指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语( 作宾语时能够省略) 。

如：A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是能飞的机器。

Who is the boy that is playing the guitar?正在弹吉他的男孩是谁？This is the hotel(that) I know.这个就是我知道的旅馆。

【注意】当先行词前有序数词、形容词最高等修饰时，或先行词是everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时以及先行词既指人又指物时，只好用 that 指引定语从句。

如：This is the most beautiful picture that I'veever seen. 这是我曾看过的最美丽的图片。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有我能为你做的事情吗？Let's talk about the persons and the thingsthat we can remember.让我们讨论能够想起的人和事。

人教版九年级英语Unit9单元重难点语法突破考点一prefer的用法【教材回归】- I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?I p________ music that has great lyrics.【教材P65】【解析】 prefer v.更喜欢 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做… ;prefer to do rather than do= would rather do than do宁愿做………而不愿做……因此填 prefer.【拓展训练】一、单项填空。

( )1. Joan 's mother preferred ________TV at home to ________to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching: goingC. watching: goD. to watch: going二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

2.他宁愿读书也不愿意看电视。

(汉译英)He________ ________read ________ ________watch TV.3.我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。

(汉译英)I ________ movies that give me something to________ ________.4. My daughter prefers drawing to singing(改为同义句)My daughter likes drawing ________ ________singing.考点二 spare的用法【教材回归】Well,if you have(空闲的)time,do you want to watch a movie with me? 【解析】 spare adj.“空闲的;不用的”。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成例句分which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

九年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分定语从句一、用 who,whose,which 或that 填空。

1.The woman you visited last week is a famous writer.2.The panda is a kind of animal mainly lives in China.3.Where is the man watch was stolen yesterday?4.We all prefer singers write their own music.5.The eggs I bought in that storewere not fresh.二、单项选择。

1.(毕节中考)Great changes have taken place here.Everything comes intomy eyes is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.(营口中考)I'll never forget the place we visited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom3.一 Have you heard of the story of Hua Mulan?- Of course.Hua Mulan is a brave girl her father's place to fight inthe army.A.whom takeB.that takeC.which takesD.who takes4.(黄冈中考) - What can we do for the left-behind children in the village need help?- We could help them with their study online on weekends.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who5.(大庆中考)I'd like to express my thanks to everyone served the community.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when三、把下列简单句改为定语从句,每空一词。

Unit9 SectionB知识讲解1.sense v.感觉到，意识到sense n.意识，感觉2.pain n.疼痛，努力。

painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的3.look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看look at看……look for寻找look out 当心look round 环视look through 审核look into检查look the same看上去很相像look like看上去像……look after照看，照顾4. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.(1) pity n.遗憾，怜悯(2) total n.总数，合计5. The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.＂one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数＂意为＂最……之一＂。

that引导的是定语从句，pieces of music为先行词，先行词有形容词的最高级the most moving修饰，关系代词只能够使用that。

专题练习一、单项选择1．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time. A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange 2．Emily is mad about dogs. She keeps six dogs in her tiny apartment.A．pities B．prefers C．loves3．History is really ________. How am I going to stay awake in class?A．boring B．moving C．exciting D．popular 4．—The singer's new song has won high ________ from the public.—Yes. It simply moves ________ people.A．pride; millions B．prize; million of C．advice; millions of D．praise; millions of 5．—Did you hear the news that the price of Bitcoin ________ new high?—Bitcoin? I know nothing about it.A．hits B．drives C．raises D．reflects二、完型填空Erquan Yingyue was written 6 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 7 he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, 8 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 9 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 10 . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 11 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 12 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 13 in this way for many years.Abing played music that could touch the 14 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 15over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.6．A．in B．by C．for7．A．when B．who C．which8．A．for example B．such as C．such9．A．as B．for C．of10．A．bad B．badly C．worse 11．A．seriously B．serious C．strong 12．A．married B．marry C．marries 13．A．perform B．performed C．performing 14．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes 15．A．plays B．play C．playing三、阅读单选Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is fullof famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.16．How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017?A．207B．217C．227D．237 17．Beijing Opera’s _______ came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.A．music and singingB．acting and fightingC．music and actingD．singing and fighting18．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A．angry B．sad C．Happy D．frightened and worried 19．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.B．More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.C．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.D．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.20．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The History of Beijing OperaB．Beijing OperaC．The Roles of Beijing OperaD．The Changes of Beijing Opera四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空21．This is a piece of wonderful music and I'm _____ (move) by the music.22．Most of classmates think Erquan Yingyue is ______ (strange) beautiful.23．I learn English by _______ (my).24．After finishing school, Tom continued _______ (play) the piano.25．Not only Tom but also Mary and Lucy _______ (be) our friends.五、完成句子根据汉语意思用定语从句来完成句子, 每空词数不限。

人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 9语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、语法——定语从句1.定语从句:在复合句中,用于限定和修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句限定和修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词,定语从句通常放在先行词后,由关系代词或关系副词来引导,并充当句子成分。

2.定语从句的构成:先行词,关系代词(关系副词),定语从句。

3.定语从句的谓语动词:定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来确定。

4.定语从句的用法1)He likes the teacher (who is friendly to the students.)他喜欢对学生友好的老师。

2)We like the actors (that are very handsome.)我喜欢非常帅气的演员。

3)I like the girl (whose hair band is pink.)我喜欢粉红色发卡的女孩。

4)He is the boy (whom I will love forever.) 他是我将会永远爱着的男孩。

5)We don’t like the book (which is boring.)我们不喜欢无聊的书。

6)Tom hates the song (that has sad lyrics.)汤姆讨厌有悲伤歌词的音乐。

7)The desk (whose leg is broken) is mine.桌腿坏了的课桌是我的。

8)October 7th,2014 is a day(when we never forget.)2014年10月7日是我们永远也不会忘记的一天。

9)Today is a day (when we will have a parents’ meeting.)今天是我们开家长会的日子。