2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案:必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

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三言两语1.With great determination and perseverance, she is committed to helping the blind and deaf children, which will make a great contribution to charity.2.After 1965, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person both at home and abroad. 3.Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen to with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields. 1.总之,居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。

In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.2.由于她对世界的巨大贡献,她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。

Due to her great contribution to the world, she has become the first woman to win the highest award.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.generation n.一代;一辈2.support n.& vt.支持;拥护3.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤4.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动5.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Having a large family to_support (support),he took up two part­time jobs in his sparetime.2.This is quite an old house—my family havelived in it for generations(generation).3.The headmaster delivered(deliver) an接生;发表(演说等) 6.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的7.childhood n.童年;幼年时代8.audience n.观众;听众;读者9.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意important speech at the meeting yesterday,which left a deep impression on his students. 4.It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5.Joe is widely respected (respect) as he always sticks to his principle.拓展单词1.achieve vt.完成;达到→achievement n.成就;功绩2.connect vt.连接→connection n.连接;关系3.organize vt.组织→organization n.组织;机构;团体4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn.行为;举止;习性5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测6.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→ argument n.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound toachieve your dream of being admitted to a keyuniversity, which will give you a wonderfulsense of achievement.(achieve)2.The rich man went abroad with the intentionof trying his fortune, while the poor manintended to learn some skills of earningmoney.(intend)3.The child behaved so well in class that theteacher praised his good behaviour in front ofothers.(behave)4.He argued against smoking, and insisted thatit was beyond argument that smoking washarmful to people's health.At last, he argued usout of smoking.(argue)5.Listening to his inspiring speech, we wereinspired to make great efforts.It gave us notonly hope but also inspiration.(inspire)6.It is considerate of you to take her illnessinto consideration.(consider)灵感8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图10.consider v.考虑;认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到阅读单词1.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者2.welfare n.福利;福利事业3.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的4.project n.项目;工程;规划5.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线6.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带7.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚8.career n.事业,生涯9.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演10.rate n.比率;速度11.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况12.determination n.决心;果断1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜2.(天津卷)After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价[短语多维应用]高频短语1.move off离开;起程;出发2.lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活3.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起5.come across(偶然)遇见;碰见[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The other day,I came ①across an oldfriend in the street,who is leading ②ahard life.Both of his parents died in theaccident when he was four.His unclebrought him up,who is worried aboutbeing looked down ③upon if he didn'tdo so.6.refer to查阅;参考;谈到7.by chance碰巧;凑巧8.carry on继续;坚持9.devote...to...献身于……;专心于……10.work out 解决;锻炼身体;结果是[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Devoting herself ④to her career,Mary,my best friend,has little time to spendwith her family.When she is faced withdifficulties in her studies,she wouldprefer ⑤to relevant learning materialsor web pages rather than lose heart.If shecarries ⑥on doing like this,I hold thefirm belief that she will succeed in time. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。

Only you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.2.once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦”Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。

Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.3.It hits/hit sb.+从句,表示“某人突然想起……”Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (全国卷Ⅲ)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。