9下 Unit 1【刷语法】it的用法(重点语法提升练)

重点代词it的用法和练习（含答案）(1)it用做人称代词的用法it用作代词，意为“它”，既可以指人，也可以指物。

it做人称代词，可以用来代替一个名词、短语、从句或句子，以避免他们在句中的重复。

这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。

1)指事物，it可以知道除人以外的任何事物或动物。

I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。

2)指人，it主用用于指性别不明的婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人，如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩？There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.“Listen. Someone is crying..”“Oh, it must be Mary.”3）代替某些代词。

代词it可以用于代替指示代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等，如：“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine”(2)it用作非人称代词的用法1)it用作非人称代词主要用来指时间、距离、价值、天气、气温及温度等自然现象。

如It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。

It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一整天雨。

2)用于某些句型。

It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。

It’s to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。

It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。

It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。

某人该做某事了。

（从句谓语用过去式，有时候用should+动词原形）It’s first(second)time +that--从句。

某人第几次干某事。

（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）It’s +时间段+since从句。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 1【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一、by的用法：“by+ doing”短语的含义是__1__，其中by为介词，后面常接__2__，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作__3__状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。

也可接__4__，意为“通过；用”，对采取的手段，方式等做出说明。

二、单项选择5．—How do you learn English so well?—________ chatting with my uncle online.A．For B．By C．In D．With6．—________ do you improve your English?—I improve it speaking it with others more often.A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by7．—Why don’t you drive your car today?—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on8．—How do you study ________ a test?— ________ listening to tapes.A．with, For B．for, By C．in, By D．for, In9．—_________ do you improve your listening?—_________ listening to tapes.A．What; By B．How; By C．How; With10．I bought a nice shirt. It’s made _______ cotton, and it was made _______ America.A．of, by B．of, in C．from, with D．of, with11．—How do you tell us such a good story?—By ________ some books.A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads12．— ________ do you learn English well?—I learn it ________ asking the teacher for help.A．How; at B．What; by C．What; with D．How; by13．I often go to school ________ foot, but I had to go to school ________ taxi this morning because of rain.A．by; by B．on; in C．with; on D．on; by14．― What is the secret ________ English study?― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By15．It takes about thirty minutes from my home to school ______.A．to by underground B．by the undergroundC．to on underground D．on the underground16．The disabled boy paints very well _______ his left hand. He can do this _______ practicing painting for several hours a day.A．with; in B．by; with C．with; by17．Jim doesn’t get to school ________ bike. He usually gets________ his father’s car.A．on, by B．by, by C．by, in D．on, in18．It’s reported that the victim was wounded ________ a knife _______ a short, fat man.A．by; with B．with; by C．for; to D．to; for19．— does she study English?— with a group.A．How; By working B．How; In workingC．How often; For work D．What; At work20．—Are your shirts made __________ cotton?—Yes, and they are made __________ China.A．by; in B．of; in C．with; by D．from; with21．---congratulations_________ you_______ your success.----Thank you. We will celebrate_________ it_______ holding a party.A．to；for；on；by B．to；on；/；by C．/；on: to；for D．/；on；for；by22．I made the coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.A．in; in B．in; with C．with; by D．with; with23．— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________ cotton?— Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai.A．of; by B．of; in C．from; by D．from; in24．—How do you study _________ a test？一I study _________ working with a group.A．for；as B．by；for C．for；by D．for；for三、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题25．Come and sit _______________________________（我旁边）.26．_______________________________（到上星期日）I had finished the book.27．She came home _______________________________（乘飞机）.28．Did you make the desk _______________________________（自己独自）?29．_______________________________（顺便问一下）, how many people are there in your family? 30．It has been turned into water _______________________________（受热）.31．_______________________________（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English. 32．The Great Wall was built _______________________________（用手）.33．Then _______________________________（逐渐地）, the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie.34．If your son feels well enough to watch TV _______________________________（到那时）, he’ll be fine after the game.四、完成句子。

it用法精讲01•重要知识要点突破It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。

e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it. （it 代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it 代替丿舌面的air）They say he has left town, but I don't believe it. （it 代替前面They...town 分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。

e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree .It was fully twe nty metres high ・（it 彳弋替前lif 白勺tree）The baby cried because it was hungry, （it 代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法屮，可以代替人。

e.g. - ■一Some one is knocking at the door, Peter. -™ Who is it?-™ It's me.——Who are singing? ——It is the childre n.—The light is still on in the lab .It must be the third-year students doing the experime nt.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。

e.g. 一一Do you still have the bicycle? 一一No, I have sold it.-・・・ Is this knife yours? No. It is Xiao Zhang〃s・ Mine is the one on the desk・5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。

中考英语总结:it的用法知识点（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如小学资料、初中资料、高中资料、大学资料、文言文、中考资料、高考资料、近义词、反义词、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this store provides you with various types of practical materials, such as primary school materials, junior high school materials, senior high school materials, university materials, classical Chinese, senior high school examination materials, college entrance examination materials, synonyms, antonyms, other materials, etc. If you want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!中考英语总结:it的用法知识点初中英语it 的用法知识点(一)代词it,在初中英语中几乎处处都有它的位置。

中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳（附练习题）一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。

如：I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。

It's hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。

“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。

2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。

如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。

【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It's me。

3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。

如：“What's this?”“It's a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。

Nothing is wrong, is it?没出什么问题，是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。

如：It's too late to go there now.现在去那儿已经太迟了。

It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。

It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热。

2.用于某些句型It's time for sth.该做某事了。

It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。

It's time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。

教学过程一、复习预习复习并预习新的知识点二、知识点讲解【Unit 1语法解析】so/such…that引导的结果状语从句so+adj/adv+that 从句eg: The weather is so nice that we all want to go to the park.(天气这么好，我们都想去公园) Such+adj+n+that 从句eg: Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.（迈克是如此诚实的人，以至于我们都相信他）too…to 表示太……而不能eg: She was too excited to say a word. （她太激动了，说不出来话了）enough to 可以用来谈论结果，表示“足够”eg：We are old enough to choose our own clothes. （我们足够大了，可以挑选自己的衣服）【跟踪训练】一、单项选择( ) 1.They are___________ interesting books that I want to buy all of them.A. wayB. reallyC. soD. such( ) 2. She is so clever ________ the teachers like her very much.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where( ) 3. The girl is old enough ________ herself.A. dressB. dressesC. to dressD. dressing( ) 4. The sweater is not big enough ________ me to wear.A. forB. toC. withD. on( ) 5. Zheng He’s travels were ________ important they are still studied today.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. really that二、完成句子。

牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit1-Unit2同步语法及练习【知识梳理】一、it的用法代词it（1）指代前面提过的事物The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jessie.(2) 代替指示代词this或that。

----What’s that? ----It is a pen.(3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.(4) 指代时间或季节It is ten o’clock.(5) 指代天气---What’s the weather like today? ----It is sunny.(6) 指代距离How far is it from your school to your home?(7) 常用于以下句型：①It is + adj.+(for sb) to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.②It’s time to do /for/that...It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home.③ It seems that...It seems that you are right.④It’s one’s turn to do...It’s your turn to sing.⑤It’s + adj. +that ...It’s natural that they should have different views.(8) 作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in time?(9) 引导强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他It is he who goes to school by bike every day.【例题精讲】一、单项选择( ) 1. There’s ________ 800-metre-long river behind ________ hospital in the town. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 2. She ______ down because she had a headache.A. layB. laidC. lainD. lied ( ) 3. —Who was knocking at the door just now? —_________was my cousin.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It( ) 4. It’s kind ________ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _____ them to help poor children go to school.A. to; forB. for; ofC. of; toD. of; for( ) 5. —The population of China ________ 1.3 billion. And it is becoming _________.A. is; more and moreB. is; larger and largerC. are, more and moreD. are; larger and larger ( ) 6. —Can I park my car here?—Yes, you can park on _______ side of the street.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all ( ) 7. Taiwan is ______ the east of China and _______the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. in; toC. to; onD. to; to( ) 8. ________of his works were written in his________.A. One-thirds; fiftiesB. One-third; fiftyC. Three quarters; fiftiesD. Three quarters, fiftieth( ) 9. While I was speaking, the boy in black _______his hand and asked me if the price of these books had _________ a lot.A. rose; risenB.raised; risenC. rose; raisedD.raised; raised ( ) 10. He asked me .A. what did his mother tell his brother that eveningB. how I discovered the power of the colourC. whether the floor has been mopped by meD. that he could send the text message successfully二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

2024年初中中考英语专项学习之it 的用法•“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年考试的热点，因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。

•It用法小结:•作为代词，表示“它”或“那”。

例如:•It is a beautiful day today.（今天是个美丽的日子。

）•It is a long way to the airport, isn't it?（去机场的路很远，是吧？）•作为形式主语，用于避免重复使用主语。

例如:•I am going to buy some new books, it is necessary to read more.（我需要读更多的书，这是有必要的。

）•She is studying to be a doctor, it is challenging but exciting.（她正在为成为一名医生而努力，这是有挑战但令人兴奋的事情。

）•作为插入语，用于强调某个句子中的某个部分。

例如:•It was raining cats and dogs when we arrived at the park.（我们到达公园时正在下倾盆大雨。

）•It is said that he will be back tomorrow.（据说他明天回来。

）•作为宾语，用于表示某事发生的情况。

例如:•It is time for us to go home.（是时候回家了。

）•It is important to follow the rules in our school.（在我们的学校遵守规则很重要。

）•作为定语，用于修饰名词。

例如:•It's a beautiful house.（这是一个漂亮的房子。

）•It is necessary to take a shower before using the computer.（在使用电脑前要洗个澡是必要的。

“IT”用法考点精讲和精练“IT”用法考点精讲与精练山东高青孙玉忠it 是近年来高考的热点之一。

它不仅可以指代时间、地点、天气、距离等，还可以作形式主语和形式宾语，同时还可以用于强调句结构中。

下面结合高考试题来谈谈它的用法，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

考点一、it作代词时的用法1．用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事，例如：The snake is not a warm—blooded animal. It’s a cold blooded one. 蛇不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。

【高考链接】I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one解析：本题答案为D。

本题考查代词词义辨析。

one 指代上文出现过类似的事物；it 指代上面的提到过的事物；them 指代上文中提到过的事物的复数形式；those 指代那些事物。

根据本句意义，可知最佳答案为D。

2．用以代替指示代词，例如：---What’s this ? ---- It’s a book. ----这是什么？---- 这是一本书。

3．起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物，例如：----Who’s knocking at the door ? ---- It’s me .---谁在敲门？----- 是我。

4．指时间、季节、天气、距离、环境等，例如：It’s very cold outside. Put on more clothes. 外面非常冷，多穿点衣服。

5.替代词“it, one与that”区别和联系it用来指代前面提到的同一个事物或人；one用来指代前面同名异物的名词, 指的是同类中的一个，所以属于泛指，相当于“a/an+名词”。

one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that用来指代前面同名异物的名词，指的是同类中的一个，属于特指，相当于“the+名词”。