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1.时间名词前介词的用法2.一般现在时的被动语态3.听懂谈论物品材质、产地的对话；并能运用所学句型谈论身边物品的材质、产地等4.经典句型：（1）What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？（2）It was made in Thailand. 它是由泰国制造的。
（3）No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in Thailand. 无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的。
重点短语：1.be made of 由......制成的2.be made in 在......制造的3.be made from 由......制成的4.be famous for 因.......著名5.for example 例如6.be known for 以......闻名7.as far as I know 据我所知8.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上9.by hand 用手；手工10.all over the world 全世界11.be good for 对......有益12.no matter 不论；无论13.on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五14.be good at 擅长15.make hightechnology products 制造高科技产品16.the earth ’s surface 地球表面知识重难点Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?17.traffic accident 交通事故18.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的19.a kite festival 风筝节20.fly a kite 放风筝21.be from来自22.such as 例如23.Turn...into... 把......变成24.according to 根据；按照25.send out 放出26.ask for help 请求帮助27.in trouble 处于困境中28.be covered with 用......覆盖29.rise into 上升到......中30.a symbol of ......的象征31.paper cutting 剪纸32.put...on... 把......放在......上33.be used by 被......使用34.be used for 被用于（做）......35.during the Spring Festival 在春节期间36.good luck 好运37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.at a very high heat 以高温用法集萃：1.be+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态2.It seems that+从句好像......3.no matter +从句无论......4.find it+形容词+that从句发现......（是怎样的）5.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物6.avoid doing sth. 学会做某事7.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事8.learn to do sth. 学会做某事9.It takes +一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间Section A1.be made of，意思“由......制成的”。
Unit 5知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】coin（n.硬币）→Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。
glass（n.玻璃，不可数名词）→glasses(pl. 玻璃杯，可数名词)→a glass of milk一杯牛奶→a pair of glasses一副眼镜produce（v.生产；制造）→ product (n. 产品；制品）→ production (n. 生产）wide（adj.宽的）→ widely (adv. 广泛地；普遍地）→width（n.宽度；广度）France（法国）→ French (adj. 法国的；法国人的）boss（n.老板；上司）→ bosses (pl.）leaf（n.叶；叶子）→ leaves (pl.）grass（n.草地；草坪）→keep off the grass勿踏草坪Germany（n.德国）→ German (adj. 德国的；德语的；n. 德语；德国人）→ Germans (pl.）plete （v.完成）→pletely (adv.）form（n.形式；类型；使形成）→form a good habit养成好习惯fair(n.展览会；交易会）→(adj.公平的）→unfair( 反义adj.不公平的）【短语归纳】be made of... 由.....制成（能看出原材料）be made from... 由.....制成（看不出原材料）be made in... 在......制造be known /famous/wellknown for... 以......闻名be known /famous/wellknown as... 作为......而出名be known /famous/wellknown to... 为......所熟知as far as I know据我所知by hand手工avoid doing sth. 避免做某事no matter无论find out查明；弄清turn...into...将......变成......send out发送；发出be covered with覆盖着paper cutting剪纸【考点总结】1.be famous for，be famous as, be famous to①be famous for... 意为“因......而闻名”，后接原因，通常是名词。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？【教学目录】1.掌握本单元重要词汇2.掌握本单元重要短语3.重要语法【教学详解】一、重要词汇详解1.chopstick（n）筷子【拓展】chopsticks（复数）2.fair（n）展览会【拓展】fair（adj）公平的——unfair（adj）不公平的4.environmental（adj）有关环节的【拓展】environment（n）环境5.leaf（n）树叶【拓展】leaves（复数）树叶6.produce（v）生产【拓展】product（n）产品7.pack（v）包装【拓展】package（n）包裹Pack up 打包8.avoid（v）避免【拓展】avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.Germany（n）德国【拓展】German（n）德国人——Germans（复数）10.i nternational（adj）国际的【拓展】internation（n）国际11.c elebration（n）庆祝【拓展】celebrate（v）庆祝12.h istorical（adj）历史的【拓展】history（n）历史13.c omplete（v）完成二、重要短语1.as far as I know：2.be known for：3.be made in：4.be made of：5.be made from：6.go on vacation：7.paper cutting：8.sky lantern：9.no matter：10.pack up：【课堂练习】一、单项选择1.-Would you like to see the latest Mission Impossible(碟中谍)with me? -Yes, I'd love to. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading role, who always his task just in time.A . avoidsB . supportspletesD . saves2.China's last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers who really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.A . pushedB . practisedC.performedD . processed3.-Dad, what will the weather be like tomorrow?-The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a little of rain later tonight.A . chanceB . senseC.changeD . symbol4.-It is reported that Intemnational search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to hep for the huge earthquakes.-An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team there as well.A .sendsB . was sentC. has been sentD . has sent5. He avoided mistakes by taking notes.A . madeB . makingC. to makeD . makes6.Rick has five pounds because of eating too much in recent two weeks.A . put awayB . put offC. put onD. put up7. -Are Sichuan and Yunnan famous for tea?-Ithink so.I know, maybe one third of the tea in China is produced in these two provinces.A . As long asB . As far asC. As many asD . As little as8.I didn't knowA . where he gets these ideas.C. who had sent the flowersB . when was the new house finishedD . how difficult it will be to get the tickets9.-Have you decided what to write about Journey to the West in the report?-I am not sure, Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A . knowledgeB . instructionsC.recordsD .reviews10. My favorite TV program is The Readers.I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A . readB . to readC.readingD . reads二、首字母填空11.His father works in a l school.12.We often wear g to keep our hands warm in winter.13.Many people lose their lives in t accidents every year,14.-What is the shirt made of?-It is made of c15.You can cut a piece of paper with a pair of s16.My T-shirt is made of c and it feels very soft.17.To c the project on time, the workers worked on weekends.18.The food is cold. Could you h it?19.My finger was cut by a piece of broken g.20.Sheep and cows feed on g。
Unit5 What are the shirts made of1.2.be made of 由……制成（看出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in 在……制造. Is it made of silverPaper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。
The china is made in China.这件瓷器产于中国。
2.3.be famous for以……著名=be known forChina is famous for the Great Wall.Be famous as作为……而出名=be known asLiu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名Be famous to 为……所熟知He is famous to the people all over the world.他为全世界的人所熟知。
v.生产，制造，出产. Where is tea produced in China在中国什么地方产茶The green plants produce oxygen.绿色植物制造氧气。
They tried to produce more cars.他们努力生产更多的汽车。
n.产品The shop sells fresh local produce.这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。
adv. 广泛地，普遍地. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。
Wide adj.宽广的，宽的adv. 广大的，广阔的far as I know 据我所知。
Unit5 单词chopsticks [ˌtʃɔpstiks] n. 筷子.coin [kɔin] n. 硬币fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉，叉子.blouse [blauz] n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫.sliver [silvə] n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 .glass [glas] n .玻璃cotton ['kɒtn] ['kɑ:tn] n. 棉；棉花.steel [sti:l] n. 钢；钢铁.fair [feə(r)] [fer] n.展览会；交易会 adj.公平的environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.自然环境的；有关环境的grass [ɡrɑ:s] [ɡræs] n. 草；草地leaf [li:f] n.（pl. leaves [li:vz]）叶，叶子produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产；制造；出产 .widely [ˈwaidli] adv. 广泛地；普遍地 .be known for 因……闻名；为人知晓process [prəuses] v. 加工；处理；过程.Park 包装；装箱product [ˈprɒdʌkt][ˈprɑ:dʌkt] n. 产品；制品France [fra:ns], [fræns] 法国 .no matter 不论；无论 .local [ˈləukl] adj. 当地的；本地的 .brand [brænd] n. 品牌；牌子avoid [əˈvɔid] v. 避免；回避 .handbag [ˈhændbæg] n. 小手提包mobile [ˈməubail] adj.可移动的；非固定的everyday ['evrideɪ] adj. 每天的；日常的boss [bɒs] [bɔ:s] n. 老板；上司Germany [ˈdʒə:(r)məni] n. 德国 .surface [sə:(r)fis] n. 表面；表层.material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 材料；原料 .traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆postman [ˈpəustmən] n. 邮递员 . cap [kæp] n（尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove [glʌv] n（分手指的）手套 .international [ˌintə(r) ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的competitor [kəmˈpetitə(r)] n. 参赛者；竞争者its [its] adj. 它的form [fɔ:(r)m] n. 形式；类型clay [klei] n. 黏土；陶土celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆典；庆祝活动balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球 .paper cutting 剪纸scissors [ˈsizə(r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀lively [ˈlaivli] adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的fairy [ˈfeəri] [ˈferi] tale [teil] n 童话故事historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.（有关）历史的heat [hi:t] n. 热；高温 v. 加热，变热polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ][ˈpɑ:lɪʃ] v. 磨光；修改；润色complete [kəmˈpli:t] v. 完成Korea [kəˈri:ə] 朝鲜；韩国Switzerland [switsə(r)lənd] 瑞士San Francisco [ˌsæn frənˈsiskəu] 圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）Marcus [ˈmɑ:kəs] n. 马库斯(男子名)Pam [pæm] 帕姆（女名）Unit5 知识梳理【重点短语】1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以......闻名4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论；无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……【重点句型】1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
九年级人教版u5单词知识点【引言】英语单词是学习英语的基础，对于我们九年级的学生来说，熟练掌握一些常见的单词知识点对于阅读、写作和听力能力的提升都非常重要。
本文将通过多个方面来介绍九年级人教版英语第五单元的一些重要的单词知识点。
【知识点1：job and occupation】首先，让我们来学习一些与职业相关的词汇。
在第五单元中，我们学习了很多关于职业的单词。
例如，"doctor"意为医生，"nurse"意为护士，"engineer"意为工程师等等。
通过学习这些单词，我们可以更好地了解不同职业的名称，有助于我们更好地了解社会和职业选择。
【知识点2：daily routine】第五单元还包含了一些与日常活动有关的单词。
这些词汇可以帮助我们描述自己和他人的日常生活，从而加深我们对英语句子结构和表达的理解。
比如，"get up"意为起床，"have breakfast"意为吃早餐，"go to school"意为去学校等等。
通过熟练运用这些词汇，我们可以用英语来描述我们的日常活动，提高我们的口语表达能力。
【知识点3：food and drink】此外，本单元还涉及了一些关于食物和饮料的单词。
学习这些词汇有助于我们丰富我们的词汇量，同时也为我们的生活提供了帮助。
例如，"hamburger"意为汉堡包，"sandwich"意为三明治，"juice"意为果汁等等。
通过学习这些单词，我们可以更好地了解外国的饮食文化，并且在需要时可以顺利地点餐或购买食物。
【知识点4：describing people】描述人的外貌和性格也是学习英语的重要一环。
在第五单元中，我们学习了一些关于人的外貌和性格的单词。
比如，"tall"意为高个子，"thin"意为瘦，"funny"意为有趣，"clever"意为聪明等等。
九Unit5 What are the shirts made of?P331. Do you think this ring looks good?---Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?---Yes, and it was made in Thailand. quite 相当副词修饰形容词辨析：1. be made of 用……制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）/ (a material) 表示用某种材料制成，物理变化。
eg. The teapot is made of silver.2.be made from 用……制造（指原材料发生化学上的变化,看不出原材料）/ 表示数种材料制成。
eg. Glass is made from sand and lime(石灰).3.be made by+人由谁制造的eg. This shelf was made by my grandpa.4.be made in +产地在……制造eg. The violin was made in Germany.5.be made up of 由……组成，由……构成eg. This club is made up of more than more than 200 members。
被动语态：主动语态强调人，被动语态强调事。
结构：be done be动词用来体现时态，done过去分词，用来体现被动一现：am/is/are done 一过was/were done 一将：will be done 现进：am/is/are being done 现完：have/has been done 含有情态动词：must be done 动词不定式：to be done v-ing 被动：being doneP34 1. China is famous for tea, right?A. be famous for……因……而闻名=be known for 以……闻名B. be famous as 作为……而出名；作为……而闻名The area is famous as a green tea producing place.C. be famous to 为……所熟知eg. They may not be famous to the general public.2.How is tea produced? Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. be done 被动结构3.People say that tea is good for both health and business.连词：both…and………和……两个都a. 构成短语做主语是，谓语复数b. 否定句是部分否定He can't play both the violin and the piano.c. 所连接的前后两部分的成分必须一致其他并列连词：You are right. I am right.Either you or I am right.(就近原则)He plays soccer. He plays basketball.He plays either soccer or basketball.①either…or…或……或……不是……就是……a. 由either…or…构成的短语做主语时，谓语动词随其临近的词，即or后的词而定（就近原则）b. or 前后词性必须一致I don't like beef. I don't like lamb, either.I like neither beef nor lamb.He isn't right. I am not right.Neither he nor I am right.or Neither I nor he is right.②neither… nor… 既不……也不a. 由neither…nor…构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词随其临近的词，即nor后的词（近后原则）b. neither …nor… 本身是全否定，故不再用否定，即不再加notc. nor 前后的词性必须一致You must wash the dishes. You must sweep the floor.You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.③not only…but also…not only…but … as well 不但…而且…a.连接对等的词或词组b. 连接的短语作主语时，谓语动词随but also/but 后面的词而定（就近原则）be good for 对……有益eg. Herb tea is good for your health.be good with 善于应付……的eg. She is good with kids.be good to 对……友好eg. My grandmother is good to me.be good at =do well in 擅长eg. I am good at learning new knowledge.P35 1. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were madein China. it 形式宾语，that从句真正的宾语2.But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America! had to 表示过去不得不before+动名词这个结构相当于一个时间状语从句，表示动作的先后顺序可以用after, before; on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.chopstick n. 筷子chop v. 剁碎；砍e.g. Onions must be chopped up to make a salad.n. 砍；排骨e.g. Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops?stick v. 粘贴；刺；戳；伸出n. 棍；手杖stick to doing 坚持做某事get stuck in... 陷入...e.g. The car got stuck in the mud.sticker n. 贴纸e.g. I receive a praise sticker from my teacher.sticky adj. 粘性的；粘的e.g. These sticky sweets are harmful to children’s teeth.2.coin n. 硬币coiner n. 造币者；创造者v. 制造硬币；创造e.g. The nation plans to coin more money.in coinse.g. He gave me 10 dollars, all in coins.flip a coin 抛硬币（决定）e.g. Let’s flip a coin to see who goes first.every coin has two sides 凡是皆有利弊3.fork n. 餐叉；叉子e.g. Westerners eat with a knife and fork.v. 分叉e.g. The hotel is near where the road forks.knife n. 刀子(pl. knives)【辨析】folk n. 名族，人们4.blouse n. （女式）短上衣；衬衫5.sliver n. 银；银器adj. 银色的gold/silver/bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌silverware n. 银器（尤指银制餐具）近义词tablewaresilvery adj. 银色光亮的；银铃般的；清脆的6.glass n. 玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；e.g. a tall glass of water 一大杯水glasses 眼镜sunglasses 太阳镜，墨镜7.cotton n. 棉；棉花BCI (Better Cotton Initiative, 更好棉花计划)建立与2009年的非营利性公益组织，脱胎于WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature世界自然基金会)。
Xinjiang Uyghur 新疆维吾尔8.steel n. 钢；钢铁stainless steel 不锈钢v. 使坚强，使坚定e.g. She steeled herself to jump out of the plane.steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的e.g. He had a steely determination to succeed.steely eyes9.fair n. 展览会，交易会adj. 公平的；美丽的; 白皙的；晴朗的e.g. My sister has dark hair but my brother’s fair.fair weatherto be fair 公平地说，说句公道话反义词unfairfairness n. 公平性fairly adv. 公平地；相当地e.g. It’s a fairly common disease.相当地：quite, pretty, rather,10.environmental adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的environmental protection/pollution 环境保护/污染environmentally adv. 有关环境地e.g. environmentally friendly packaging 环保包装e.g. Building the road will be environmentally damaging.environment n.protect the environmentbeautify the environment11.grass n. 草；草地cut the grass 除草grassland n. 草原sit on the grass 坐在草地上The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。
grassy adj. 长满草的；草绿色的grassy plain 草原e.g. They are lying on a grassy lawn.12.leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子in leaf 长满叶子的e.g. The trees are in leaf early this year.turn over a new leaf 改过自新；重新开始e.g. After being released from jail, Tony decided to turn over a new leaf.【辨析】leaves v. (单三) 离开13.produce v. 生产；制造；出产producer n. 制作人；制片人product n. 产品；产物e.g. product manager 产品经理production n. 生产；制作productive adj. 多产的；富饶的productivity n. 生产率；生产力14.widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地wide adj. 宽的；广阔的widen v. 加宽；使变宽width n. 宽度；广度反义词narrow adj. 狭窄的v. 变窄broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的broaden v.扩大15.be known for 以...闻名；为人知晓be famous for …be known as 作为...而出名well-known adj. 出名的It is known that... 众所周知...反义词unknown adj. 未知的；陌生的16.process v. 加工；处理n. 过程processor n. 加工、处理事物的人；处理器procession n. 队伍；行列e.g. The procession passed right by my door.17.pack v. 包装；装箱e.g. She packed a suitcase for the trip.n. 包裹；包装；一群e.g. a pack of cigarettesWolves hunt in packs.packer n. 包装工人package n. 包，包裹backpack n.双肩包18.product n. 产品；制品19.19. France 法国French adj. 法国的；法语的；法国人的n. 法国人；法语French fries 炸薯条20.no matter 不论；无论no matter +特殊疑问词= 特殊疑问词+ever21.local adj. 当地的；本地的;n. 当地居民e.g. I want to eat what the locals eat.22.brand n. 品牌；牌子brand -new 全新的23.avoid v. 避免；回避avoid doing sthavoidance n. 回避；避开e.g. tax avoidance 避税unavoidable adj. 不可避免的e.g. Aging is an unavoidable natural process.24.handbag n. 小手提包25.mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的mobile/cell phone 手机反义词immobile adj. 固定的；不变的China Mobile：中国移动26.everyday adj. 每天的；日常的（日常发生、普通的事）daily adj.&adv. 每日（的）；日常的/地（每天发生一次的）n. 日报every day: 每一天e.g. China is good at making everyday things.e.g. He gets a daily wage. （只做定语）e.g. Take the medicine twice daily/every day.China Daily 中国日报27.boss n. 老板；上司bossy adj. 专横的；爱指挥他人的e.g. A bossy person is always telling people what to do.28.Germany 德国German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语pl. Germans29.surface n. 表面；表层v. 浮出水面；使成平面e.g. They surfaced the walls with cement.The truth began to surface.30.material n. 材料；原料teaching materials 教学材料raw material 原材料adj. 物质的；重要的e.g. I need your material support. 物质上的支持反义词immaterial adj. 不重要的；非物质的e.g. This is immaterial/unimportant to me.31.traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆e.g. The snow cut off the traffic.traffic accident 交通事故traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic light/signalsheavy traffic 交通拥堵32.postman n. 邮递员post office 邮局post card 明信片post code 邮编post v. 邮寄；发布；宣布e.g. post the lettere.g. post the video onlineposter n. 海报postal adj. 邮政的，邮局的33.cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子v. 覆盖; 给...戴帽子/盖子e.g. He capped his pen.34.glove n.（分手指的）手套v. 戴手套She gloved her hands to protect them from the chemicals.mitten 指拇指分开、其余四指连在一起的手套glove 指五指都分开的手套35.international adj. 国际的internationally adv. 国际性地；国际间地nationnational【inter-: 在...之间】inter+net (网) 互联网inter+view (看) 面试petitor n. 参赛者；竞争者competition n. 竞赛；竞争compete v. 竞赛；竞争e.g. compete withcompetitive adj. 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的competitive advantage 核心竞争力e.g. Basketball is a competitive sport.e.g. He is a competitive athlete.【辨析】compare v.比较，对比compare to 把…比作…compare with 比较…和…complete: v. 完成；adj. 完全的，完整的，彻底的completely adv. 完全地，彻底地37.its adj. 它的【辨析】38.form n. 形式；类型e.g. Swimming is the best form of exercise.in the form of …以…的形式n. 表格(印有横线或格让人填写内容)e.g. Fill up the form according to the instructions.v. 形成；组成；构成e.g. We can form a baseball team.e.g. A solution began to form in her mind.e.g. She formed the clay into a small bowl.formation n. 形成；构成；编队；排列e.g. a rock formatione.g. The soldiers marched in formation.39.clay n. 黏土；陶土【辨析】earth: 地表带有水分的泥土clay: 潮湿时发粘，火烤后变坚硬dirt: 地表干松的泥土dust: 飞扬于空中的细微泥土mud: 湿土，雨后稀泥、污泥40.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动celebrator n. 庆祝者celebrate v. 庆祝；赞颂e.g. The only way to celebrate is to have a party.e.g. Her poetry celebrates the beauty of nature.ceremony n. 庆典41.balloon n. 气球hot-air balloon 热气球v. 膨胀如气球；激增e.g. My weight ballooned.42.paper cutting 剪纸43.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀e.g. a pair of scissorsnail scissors 指甲剪44.lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的alive adj. 活着的，反义词dead以ly结尾的形容词：lovely, lonely, friendly, silly, ugly, curly,有些既可作形容词、也可作副词：daily, weekly, monthly, early 形副同形：hard, high, late, enough, fast, along45.fairy tale 童话故事fairy n. 仙女，小精灵tale n. 故事；传说46.historical adj.（有关）历史的辨析：historic: 历史上有名的，具有历史意义的historical: 历史上的或历史的；侧重在历史上出现过e.g. This is a historic moment for our country.With a long history, the city has many historical scenic spots.historically adv. 历史上地e.g. The city will help to restore historically significant buildings.history n. 历史historian n. 历史学家47.heat n. 热；高温v. 加热；变热e.g. Heat the pan over high heat for about five minutes.heater n. 加热器，暖气e.g. water heater 热水器heated adj. 热的；激烈的e.g. a heated swimming pool / e.g. a heated debate48.polish v. 磨光；修改；润色n. 磨光；擦亮；上光剂e.g. Polish your shoes to protect the leather.e.g. I’ll give my shoes a quick polish.e.g. shoe/furniture/silver polishnail polishpolisher n. 抛光机Poland 波兰Polish adj. 波兰的；波兰人的；波兰语的n. 波兰人；波兰语plete v. 完成;finish doingadj. 完整的；完全的completely adv. 完整地；完全地完全地: absolutely; fully; totally。
