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人教版英语九年级词汇精讲-Unit5

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

1.chopstick n. 筷子

chop v. 剁碎;砍

e.g. Onions must be chopped up to make a salad.

n. 砍;排骨

e.g. Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops?

stick v. 粘贴;刺;戳;伸出n. 棍;手杖

stick to doing 坚持做某事

get stuck in... 陷入...

e.g. The car got stuck in the mud.

sticker n. 贴纸

e.g. I receive a praise sticker from my teacher.

sticky adj. 粘性的;粘的

e.g. These sticky sweets are harmful to children’s teeth.

2.coin n. 硬币

coiner n. 造币者;创造者

v. 制造硬币;创造

e.g. The nation plans to coin more money.

in coins

e.g. He gave me 10 dollars, all in coins.

flip a coin 抛硬币(决定)

e.g. Let’s flip a coin to see who goes first.

every coin has two sides 凡是皆有利弊

3.fork n. 餐叉;叉子

e.g. Westerners eat with a knife and fork.

v. 分叉

e.g. The hotel is near where the road forks.

knife n. 刀子(pl. knives)

【辨析】

folk n. 名族,人们

4.blouse n. (女式)短上衣;衬衫

5.sliver n. 银;银器adj. 银色的

gold/silver/bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌

silverware n. 银器(尤指银制餐具)近义词tableware

silvery adj. 银色光亮的;银铃般的;清脆的

6.glass n. 玻璃(不可数);玻璃杯(可数);

e.g. a tall glass of water 一大杯水

glasses 眼镜

sunglasses 太阳镜,墨镜

7.cotton n. 棉;棉花

BCI (Better Cotton Initiative, 更好棉花计划)

建立与2009年的非营利性公益组织,脱胎于WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature世界自然基金会)。

Xinjiang Uyghur 新疆维吾尔

8.steel n. 钢;钢铁

stainless steel 不锈钢

v. 使坚强,使坚定

e.g. She steeled herself to jump out of the plane.

steely adj. 钢铁般的;坚定的

e.g. He had a steely determination to succeed.

steely eyes

9.fair n. 展览会,交易会

adj. 公平的;美丽的; 白皙的;晴朗的

e.g. My sister has dark hair but my brother’s fair.

fair weather

to be fair 公平地说,说句公道话

反义词unfair

fairness n. 公平性

fairly adv. 公平地;相当地

e.g. It’s a fairly common disease.

相当地:quite, pretty, rather,

10.environmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的

environmental protection/pollution 环境保护/污染

environmentally adv. 有关环境地

e.g. environmentally friendly packaging 环保包装

e.g. Building the road will be environmentally damaging.

environment n.

protect the environment

beautify the environment

11.grass n. 草;草地

cut the grass 除草

grassland n. 草原

sit on the grass 坐在草地上

The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。

grassy adj. 长满草的;草绿色的

grassy plain 草原

e.g. They are lying on a grassy lawn.

12.leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶;叶子

in leaf 长满叶子的

e.g. The trees are in leaf early this year.

turn over a new leaf 改过自新;重新开始

e.g. After being released from jail, Tony decided to turn over a new lea

f.

【辨析】

leaves v. (单三) 离开

13.produce v. 生产;制造;出产

producer n. 制作人;制片人

product n. 产品;产物

e.g. product manager 产品经理

production n. 生产;制作

productive adj. 多产的;富饶的

productivity n. 生产率;生产力

14.widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地

wide adj. 宽的;广阔的

widen v. 加宽;使变宽

width n. 宽度;广度

反义词narrow adj. 狭窄的v. 变窄

broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的

broaden v.扩大

15.be known for 以...闻名;为人知晓

be famous for …

be known as 作为...而出名

well-known adj. 出名的

It is known that... 众所周知...

反义词unknown adj. 未知的;陌生的

16.process v. 加工;处理n. 过程

processor n. 加工、处理事物的人;处理器

procession n. 队伍;行列

e.g. The procession passed right by my door.

17.pack v. 包装;装箱

e.g. She packed a suitcase for the trip.

n. 包裹;包装;一群

e.g. a pack of cigarettes

Wolves hunt in packs.

packer n. 包装工人

package n. 包,包裹

backpack n.双肩包

18.product n. 产品;制品

19.19. France 法国

French adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的n. 法国人;法语French fries 炸薯条

20.no matter 不论;无论

no matter +特殊疑问词= 特殊疑问词+ever

21.local adj. 当地的;本地的;

n. 当地居民

e.g. I want to eat what the locals eat.

22.brand n. 品牌;牌子

brand -new 全新的

23.avoid v. 避免;回避

avoid doing sth

avoidance n. 回避;避开

e.g. tax avoidance 避税

unavoidable adj. 不可避免的

e.g. Aging is an unavoidable natural process.

24.handbag n. 小手提包

25.mobile adj. 可移动的;非固定的

mobile/cell phone 手机

反义词immobile adj. 固定的;不变的

China Mobile:中国移动

26.everyday adj. 每天的;日常的(日常发生、普通的事)

daily adj.&adv. 每日(的);日常的/地(每天发生一次的)n. 日报every day: 每一天

e.g. China is good at making everyday things.

e.g. He gets a daily wage. (只做定语)

e.g. Take the medicine twice daily/every day.

China Daily 中国日报

27.boss n. 老板;上司

bossy adj. 专横的;爱指挥他人的

e.g. A bossy person is always telling people what to do.

28.Germany 德国

German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n. 德国人;德语pl. Germans

29.surface n. 表面;表层

v. 浮出水面;使成平面

e.g. They surfaced the walls with cement.

The truth began to surface.

30.material n. 材料;原料

teaching materials 教学材料

raw material 原材料

adj. 物质的;重要的

e.g. I need your material support. 物质上的支持

反义词immaterial adj. 不重要的;非物质的

e.g. This is immaterial/unimportant to me.

31.traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆

e.g. The snow cut off the traffic.

traffic accident 交通事故

traffic jam 交通堵塞

traffic light/signals

heavy traffic 交通拥堵

32.postman n. 邮递员

post office 邮局

post card 明信片

post code 邮编

post v. 邮寄;发布;宣布

e.g. post the letter

e.g. post the video online

poster n. 海报

postal adj. 邮政的,邮局的

33.cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子

v. 覆盖; 给...戴帽子/盖子

e.g. He capped his pen.

34.glove n.(分手指的)手套

v. 戴手套

She gloved her hands to protect them from the chemicals.

mitten 指拇指分开、其余四指连在一起的手套

glove 指五指都分开的手套

35.international adj. 国际的

internationally adv. 国际性地;国际间地

nation

national

【inter-: 在...之间】

inter+net (网) 互联网

inter+view (看) 面试

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c19170029.html,petitor n. 参赛者;竞争者

competition n. 竞赛;竞争

compete v. 竞赛;竞争

e.g. compete with

competitive adj. 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的

competitive advantage 核心竞争力

e.g. Basketball is a competitive sport.

e.g. He is a competitive athlete.

【辨析】

compare v.比较,对比

compare to 把…比作…

compare with 比较…和…

complete: v. 完成;adj. 完全的,完整的,彻底的

completely adv. 完全地,彻底地

37.its adj. 它的

【辨析】

38.form n. 形式;类型

e.g. Swimming is the best form of exercise.

in the form of …以…的形式

n. 表格(印有横线或格让人填写内容)

e.g. Fill up the form according to the instructions.

v. 形成;组成;构成

e.g. We can form a baseball team.

e.g. A solution began to form in her mind.

e.g. She formed the clay into a small bowl.

formation n. 形成;构成;编队;排列

e.g. a rock formation

e.g. The soldiers marched in formation.

39.clay n. 黏土;陶土

【辨析】

earth: 地表带有水分的泥土

clay: 潮湿时发粘,火烤后变坚硬

dirt: 地表干松的泥土

dust: 飞扬于空中的细微泥土

mud: 湿土,雨后稀泥、污泥

40.celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动

celebrator n. 庆祝者

celebrate v. 庆祝;赞颂

e.g. The only way to celebrate is to have a party.

e.g. Her poetry celebrates the beauty of nature.

ceremony n. 庆典

41.balloon n. 气球

hot-air balloon 热气球

v. 膨胀如气球;激增

e.g. My weight ballooned.

42.paper cutting 剪纸

43.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀

e.g. a pair of scissors

nail scissors 指甲剪

44.lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的

alive adj. 活着的,反义词dead

以ly结尾的形容词:lovely, lonely, friendly, silly, ugly, curly,

有些既可作形容词、也可作副词:daily, weekly, monthly, early 形副同形:hard, high, late, enough, fast, along

45.fairy tale 童话故事

fairy n. 仙女,小精灵

tale n. 故事;传说

46.historical adj.(有关)历史的

辨析:

historic: 历史上有名的,具有历史意义的

historical: 历史上的或历史的;侧重在历史上出现过

e.g. This is a historic moment for our country.

With a long history, the city has many historical scenic spots.

historically adv. 历史上地

e.g. The city will help to restore historically significant buildings.

history n. 历史

historian n. 历史学家

47.heat n. 热;高温v. 加热;变热

e.g. Heat the pan over high heat for about five minutes.

heater n. 加热器,暖气

e.g. water heater 热水器

heated adj. 热的;激烈的

e.g. a heated swimming pool / e.g. a heated debate

48.polish v. 磨光;修改;润色n. 磨光;擦亮;上光剂

e.g. Polish your shoes to protect the leather.

e.g. I’ll give my shoes a quick polish.

e.g. shoe/furniture/silver polish

nail polish

polisher n. 抛光机

Poland 波兰

Polish adj. 波兰的;波兰人的;波兰语的n. 波兰人;波兰语

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c19170029.html,plete v. 完成;

finish doing

adj. 完整的;完全的

completely adv. 完整地;完全地

完全地: absolutely; fully; totally

人教版九年级英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知识 点 【短语归纳】 1. be made of 由……制造(看得出原材料) be made from由……制造(看不出原材料) be made in 在……制造(某地) be made into被制成… be made by由制成…(某人) be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。 2. environmental protection 环境保护 protect the environment 保护环境 3. be famous/known for 以……而著名 be famous/known as 以(身份)而著名 be famous/known to 对于某人来说是著名的 4. be produced in ……生产 第 1 页共11 页

produce v. 生产 production n. 生产 product n. 产品 5. as far as I know 据我所知 so far 到目前为止 far away 远 far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest 6. pick by hand 手工采摘pick up 捡起 7. send for 派…去请send…to…寄给某人 send up发射send out 发送,派遣,放出send away 解雇,开除 8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 finish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand/consider/suggest/avoid doing 9. everyday things 日用品daily 每天 every day 每天 10. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的? 第 2 页共11 页

人教版九年级英语unit 5单词讲义

人教版九年级英语单词讲义 Unit5 1.chopsticks /'t??pst?ks/n.筷子Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. ____ 2.coin / k??n/ n.硬币Every coin has both sides.______________ 3.fork /f?:k/n.餐叉,叉子Which hand should I use to hold the fork? _____________________ 4.blouse / bla?z/n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫You have to dry-clean that blouse. __________________________ 5.sliver / 'sl?v?(r)/ n.银,银器;adj.银色的He was born with a silver spoon n.玻璃Please pour this milk into that glass. _______________________ 7.cotton /'k?tn/n.棉;棉花Cotton was picked._________________pick up①__________②________③_____ 8.steel /sti:l]/ n.钢;钢铁This bridge is made of steel.______________ be made of_________________ be made from______________be made into___________be made by_____________ 9.fair /fe?(r)/ n.展览会;交易会They went(go) to a fair today.______________ 10.environmental /?n?va?r?n?mentl/ adj.自然环境的;有关环境的The biggest environmental problem in my eyes is the haze. In one’s opinion/view_______________________ for oneself______________ 11.grass /ɡrɑ:s/n. 草;草地We play football on the grass. _____________________ 12.leaf /li:f/n.叶;叶子Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn. ____________________ 13.produce /pr?'dju:s/v. 生产;制造;出产Tea is produced in the southeast China._________________ 14.widely /?wa?dli/adv. 广泛地;普遍地Computers are widely used in China.__________________________ 15.be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓Beijing is known for the Great Wall.________________________ Mo Yan is known as his novels.__________________ be known/famous

人教版英语九年级词汇精讲-Unit5

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1.chopstick n. 筷子 chop v. 剁碎;砍 e.g. Onions must be chopped up to make a salad. n. 砍;排骨 e.g. Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? stick v. 粘贴;刺;戳;伸出n. 棍;手杖 stick to doing 坚持做某事 get stuck in... 陷入... e.g. The car got stuck in the mud. sticker n. 贴纸 e.g. I receive a praise sticker from my teacher. sticky adj. 粘性的;粘的 e.g. These sticky sweets are harmful to children’s teeth. 2.coin n. 硬币 coiner n. 造币者;创造者 v. 制造硬币;创造 e.g. The nation plans to coin more money. in coins e.g. He gave me 10 dollars, all in coins. flip a coin 抛硬币(决定) e.g. Let’s flip a coin to see who goes first. every coin has two sides 凡是皆有利弊 3.fork n. 餐叉;叉子 e.g. Westerners eat with a knife and fork. v. 分叉 e.g. The hotel is near where the road forks. knife n. 刀子(pl. knives) 【辨析】 folk n. 名族,人们 4.blouse n. (女式)短上衣;衬衫

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2. 句型和语法 - 主语+ V-为-IO DO: 例如:___.(我给妈妈买了一件礼物。)- There be句型: 例如:There is a big park near my house.(我家附近有一个大公园。) - 状语从句: 例如:I will go swimming if it doesn't rain.(如果不下雨,我会去游泳。) 3. 词汇 - Sweat: 汗水 - Balanced: 均衡的 - Environment: 环境 - Admire: 钦佩 - us: 好奇的 - Basement: 地下室 - Apartment: 公寓 - Detector: 探测器 - Forever: 永远 - ___: 替换品

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