必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案
主题思维导图
Adventures 场所mountain sea lake gorge~canyon jungle丛林
Desert in the wild
类型skiing surfing diving mountain climbing
Rock climbing paragliding滑翔伞运动bungee jumping蹦极装备tent backpack sleeping bag goggles护目镜
First-aid kit急救箱
评价dangerous uncomfortable frightening 骇人的
Adventurous unforgettable exciting attractive impressive 佳句锦集
1.生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。
The meaning of life is to give life meaning.
2.探险是生命的香槟。- D.K.Chesterton D.K.切斯特顿
Adventure is the champagne of life.
考点词汇夯实
一．Confirm (vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书Confirm that/who...证实....
It is/has been confirmed that...据/已证实......
Confirm sth证明/确认某事
Confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事
二．Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现Succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事
Succeed sb (as..)：接替某人（担任）
Succeed to sth继承某物
三．Bring...into focus:使...成为焦点
Focus(n/v)：调焦；焦点；重点；集中点；中心点；（使）集中；使聚焦
Focus (one’s attention/energy) on..：集中（某人注意力/精力）于...
Focus one’s eyes on...注视...
The focus of attention关注的焦点
Come into focus成为焦点
Bring sth into focus使某事成为焦点
Focus on=concentrate on...~ bury oneself in..~be buried in..~be lost/addicted in.
四．Attempt(n&vt)努力，尝试，试图attempted(adj)未遂的，企图的Attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂
Make an attempt to do /at doing sth打算/试图做某事
In an attempt to do sth试图做某事
At the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试
Attempt to do sth尝试做某事
辨析
Attempt to do ~try to do sth努力做某事（强调动作，但并不一定成功）
Manage to do sth设法做成某事（强调结果会成功），可以与can /be able to do连用，相当于succeed (in) doing sth
五．Result in doing /sth+结果=lead to doing/sth=cause to do =contribute to doing:导致
Result from...由...组成without result徒劳；毫无结果
六．Likely(adj)可能的（adv）大概，很可能（用法最全）
Probable>likely>possible
Sb be likely to do sth可能做某事
It is likely that...可能...
七．Refer to...as...:把...称作...;
Refer to:提到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为与...有关，认为...起源于..
八．Stand for:（字母或符号）代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受=tolerate=stand=put up with...
九．Failure(n)失败，失败的人
抽象名词具体化还有success,beauty,comfort,attraction,danger等
Fail to do sth未做成某事
End / result in failure以失败告终
十．Unaware(adj)未觉察到的，未意识到的aware(adj)知道，意识到；察觉到Awareness(n)意识，知道;认识
Be/become aware of...知道/意识到...
Be/become aware that...知道/意识到...
As far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知
Raise (one’s) awareness of/about...加强（某人）对...的意识
Be/become unaware that...不知道/未意识到...
Be /become unaware of...不知道/未意识到..
十一.injury(n)伤，损害；受伤处injure(v)伤害injured(adj)受伤的The injured伤员，受伤的人
Be badly/seriously injured严重受伤
Injury to ...对...的伤害
Do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人
辨析
injury多指（意外事故中的伤害），对身体，机能等的伤害
harm多指给人的肉体或精神到来的伤害
wound多指战斗或攻击中所造成的的“伤，伤口”或心灵上的“创伤”
hurt普通用语，多指肉体的“疼，痛”或对心灵的“伤害”
十二．While listening and taking notes,you don’t need to write down every word in full.
因让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，故从句中省略了主语it和be动词；（状语从句都有如此省略用法）
（1）连词+名词/形容词/介词短语
（2）连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式
*** 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be 动词，可以把it和be 一起省略。
Eg. If (it is) necessary, I will come tomorrow.
十三．Turn around:转向反方向；转身；（使）...好转，扭转
Turn up:调高；到达，露面；被找到turn in上交；交还
Turn to求助于；开始使用；翻到... turn down调低，拒绝
Turn out结果是；生产；出席（某项活动），在场
十四．Charge(un)掌管，主管；(vi/vt)收费，要价；控告，指控；(vt)给...充电
猛冲；使承担（任务/责任）
In charge负责in charge of...主管/负责...
Take charge of....掌管/负责
In the charge of sb由某人掌管/负责
Charge ...for...因...向....收费
Charge for...收...的费用
Free of charge=for free免费地
Charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of (doing) sth控告某人（做了）某事
Be charged with...被指控；负有...的责任
Charge sth(up)给....充电
*** charger:(n)充电器recharge(v)重新充电
the的力量
In charge of...负责，掌管in the charge of...由...负责
In control of...控制in the control of..由...控制
In possession of拥有in the possession of为...所有
By sea经海路by the sea在海边
十五．Ahead(adv)（时间，空间）在前面；提前；预先；领先
Ahead of time=in advance=ahead of schedule提前
Go ahead可以，去做吧，着手做
十六．Permit(vt)-permitted,permitting允许；准许；许可；使有可能Permission(un)许可，允许(cn)许可证without permission未经许可Permit sb sth允许某人某事
Permit (one’s) doing sth允许做某事
Permit sb to do sth
Weather/time permitting天气/时间允许的话
A parking permit停车许可证
Ask (for) permission请求许可
十七．Fascinated(adj)被迷住的；被吸引住的fascinate(v)深深吸引，迷住Fascinating(adj)极有吸引力的，迷人的
Be fascinated by...被....吸引
Be fascinated to do ...做...感到有趣
十八．Relate(v)相联系，有关联；讲述
Relation(n)关系；联系；亲戚
relative(adj)亲戚，亲属(adj)相对的，比较的
Relatively(adv)比较而言；相对地
Relate...to/with....把....与....联系起来
Be related to...和....有联系；和...有（亲戚）关系
Relate sth (to sb)（向某人）讲述...
Relate to...涉及...,与....相关;能够理解并同情
Relatively speaking:相对来讲
十九．Look back upon/on 回忆，回顾
Look back回顾，回头看（不接宾语）
Look back at回头看，回忆，回顾=look back upon/on
二十．Astonish(vt)使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment(n)惊讶，惊异Astonish sb by (doing) sth通过（做）某事使人惊讶
It astonishes sb (that)...某人没有料到...
What astonishes/astonished sb is...(sth/that...)使某人吃惊的是...
Be astonished at/by...对...感到惊讶
Be astonished to do...
To one’s astonishment,零某人惊讶的是
In astonishment=with astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地
二十一．Distinguish(v)看清；认出；区分；辨别；听清（不用于进行时）；使有特色;使受人青睐，著名，使出众
Distinguishable(adj)能分辨出来的；可区分的
Distinguished(adj)卓越的；杰出的；气度不凡的;著名的，高贵的
Distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B区分A 和B
Be distinguished for...因...而著称
Distinguish oneself (as/for...)（作为/因...)杰出，著名
二十二．Consume(vt):消耗，耗费（燃料，能量或时间）；吃，喝
Consumer(n)消费者，顾客，用户consumption(n)消费；消耗量
二十三．Surround(vt)环绕，围绕surrounding(adj)周围的，附近的
Surroundings :(n):环境-
--environment表示影响个体行为或事物发展的环境，更抽象
Sb/sth be surrounded by/with sth某人/某物被某物包围
Surround oneself with sb/wth和某人/某物在一起
In ....surroundings在....环境之中
二十四．Depth(n)深，深度deepen(v)使便强烈；加强
At/to a depth of....在/到...深度
In depth深入地；详细地
Be out of one’s depth在水深没顶的地方；不能理解
The depths of winter隆冬
The depths of one’s heart某人的内心深处
二十五.Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind.
独立主格结构
语法功能：之句中作状语，表示元音，条件，时间，方式，伴随等
语法构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介短/名词
特点：可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。
其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在
二十六.as if=as though似乎，好像
引导方式状语从句；引导表语从句常放于系动词look,seem,sound后
***考点
1.若从句所表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通常用陈述语气
Eg. He talks as if/as though he is drunk.
2.从句所表示的情况不是事实，常用虚拟语气
（1）：与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时
Eg. She always talks to me as if she were my elder sister.
（2）：与过去事实相反，从句谓语用had done
Eg. He talked about Rome as if he had been there before.
（3）: 与将来事实相反，从句谓语用would/could/might+do
Eg: He talks gladly as if he would be our monitor.
考点：用不用虚拟语气取决于说话者
Eg. Mavis speaks aloud as if she is angry.(真的生气了）
Mavis speaks aloud as if she were angry.(其实没有生气)
二十七.Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
表语（介词短语，形容词，分词），状语提前句子倒装
Among the goods are flowers,candies and toys.
Present the meeting are Professor White,Smith and many other guests.
Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.
差距词汇拔尖
1.Insurance(n)保险
2.Booklet(N)小册子
3.Reservation(n)预定
4.Duty-free(adj)免税的
5.Resort(n)度假胜地；旅游胜地
6.Practical(adj)实践的，实际的
7.Broaden(v)拓宽，变宽；使扩大
8.Contribute to doing促使，有助于
9.Servant(N)仆人；佣人，雇员，职员 a public/civil servant公务员
10.helmet头盔
11.nut坚果（仁）；
a hard/tough nut难对付的人；a hard/tough nut to crack棘手的问题
12.Ray(cn)光线，光束solar rays阳光
13.Wrinkled:有褶皱的wrinkle(n)(布或纸上）皱褶，皱痕；皱纹
Focus on Grammar---过去将来时：
1.would/should do(should只用于第一人称）
2.was/were going to do 表示过去打算或客观迹象表明要发生的事情
3.was/were about to do 过去正要/即将做某事，一般不与时间状语连用(除when)
4.was/were to do 过去计划获安排将要做某事；命中注定要发生的事
5.was/were doing （go,come.leave,arrive,start,take off等趋向性动词）进行表将来
必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案 主题思维导图 Adventures 场所mountain sea lake gorge~canyon jungle丛林 Desert in the wild 类型skiing surfing diving mountain climbing Rock climbing paragliding滑翔伞运动bungee jumping蹦极装备tent backpack sleeping bag goggles护目镜 First-aid kit急救箱 评价dangerous uncomfortable frightening 骇人的 Adventurous unforgettable exciting attractive impressive 佳句锦集 1.生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。 The meaning of life is to give life meaning. 2.探险是生命的香槟。- D.K.Chesterton D.K.切斯特顿 Adventure is the champagne of life. 考点词汇夯实 一．Confirm (vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书Confirm that/who...证实.... It is/has been confirmed that...据/已证实...... Confirm sth证明/确认某事 Confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 二．Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现Succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事 Succeed sb (as..)：接替某人（担任） Succeed to sth继承某物
Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. —William Shakespeare 不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 ——威廉·莎士比亚Don't part with your illusions.When they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live. —Mark Twain 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。 ——马克·吐温The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. —Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。 ——拿破仑 A man can fail many times，but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. —Burroughs 一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。 ——巴勒斯Where there is a will，there is a way. —Thomas Edison 有志者，事竟成。——爱迪生It is always the adventurer who accomplish great things.
—Montesquieu 成大事者往往是冒险家。 ——孟德斯鸠 Every new day is a chance to change your life.Smile and stop complaining about the things you can't change.Time keeps ticking whether you're happy or sad.They always say time changes things but you actually have to change them by yourself.People with passion can change the world.Never underestimate your power to change yourself！Never doubt yourself.Never change who you are.Don't care what people think and just go for it.The only way you can change your future is to do something different today.You can't change the past，but if you worry too much about tomorrow，you will ruin today. Legless man conquered Qomolangma Chinese double-amputee(双腿被截肢者)climber Xia Boyu on Monday was crowned as the Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year 2019 winner，a world-class title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements，and in Xia's case，it is a breathe-taking one，too.Xia made his name known in and beyond China on May 14，2018，when he became the first Chinese double-amputee climber to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. But the 70-year-old man's story with the world's highest mountain started decades ago，when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974.During his first climb in 1975，the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own due to physical exhaustion.When they reached the foot of the mountain，Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling.Unfortunately，his legs had to be amputated.However，he did not feel regretful for starting the mission or for giving up the chance of survival to others.He later got prosthetic(假肢的) legs.To fulfill his dream of reaching the top of the mountain，he trained every day and did outdoor sports.However，Xia later discovered that he had lymph cancer(淋巴癌)，and he had to work harder instead of giving up.
Unit 5 What an adventure! 1.The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 1953年,埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖首次确认登顶。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a19312171.html,st year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger. 去年,成百上千的人花了大把的钱来体验一次他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历。 3.It brings into focus what’s important to you. 它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。 【词汇精讲】句中bring...into focus意为“使……成为焦点;使人关注……”。what’s important to you是what引导的宾语从句,作bring的宾语。 4.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功,要么失败,在这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据?
5.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功,要么失败,在这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据? 6.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”,with the “T” standing for “thrill”. 他把这些人的性格称为“T型”,“T”代表“兴奋”。 【词汇精讲】句中refer to...as...意为“把……称为……”。refer to 还有“提及;谈到;参考;查阅”之意。 7.It’s totally up to you. 这完全取决于你。 【词汇精讲】句中be up to sb 意为“取决于某人”。常用于“be up to sb to do...”句型,意为“由某人负责或决定做某事”。be up to 还有“胜任;忙于;多达”之意。 8.Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班
Unit 5The Value of Money 必备知识清单 一、词汇知识检测 Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形 1．bet vt. 用……打赌，打赌n. 打赌 知；愚昧 审判；判断力 耐地；有耐心地 Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意
Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配 1．as a matter of fact事实上 2．by accident偶然地；意外地 3．be spotted by被……发现 4．make an outline of……列出……的提纲 5．to be honest_ 说实话；坦率地说 6．be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事 7．earn an honest income获得可靠的收入 8．in a rude manner以粗鲁的方式 9．a wide range of各种各样的 10．be willing to do sth.愿意干某事 Ⅴ、核心单词知用法 1．apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 【教材原句】 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. 王争因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb. that... 向某人道歉…… (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉 2．judge vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价；n.法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人；审判员
Unit5 What an adventure知识点总结（三） 1.Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had possible through our metal cases, I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. (P57) remain动词，“停留；留在”，此处为不及物动词。如： They have asked the residents to remain in their homes. 它还有引申义，意为“继续存在，让然存在; 剩余”，如： The wider problem remains. 更广泛的问题依然存在。 Major questions remain to be answered about his work. 关于他的工作的主要问题仍有待于回答。（此处sth. remains to be done 表示某事有待于去（被）做） It remains to be seen (=It will only be known later) whether you are right. 你说的对不对还有待于证实。（该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether you are right从句） I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains that she lied to us. 我为她感到难过，可事实是 她对我们撒了谎。（该句中的that she lied to us其实是the fact的同位语，remain是不及物动词，但是英语中为了避免头重脚轻，主语太长，就把从句放到后头去了，这种情况要适应。） No food remains on the table. The plastic will remain in the ocean forever. 除了上述用法之外，remain还可以用作系动词，这时后接形容词或相当于形容词的分词做表语，常见的有remain silent/cool/calm/standing/seated/unchanged/true等，如： Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能维持不变。 In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. The government remained in control of the situation. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. 其形容词形式为remaining, 表示“剩余的，剩下的”，如： The remaining food will go to pig farms and never go to waste. as if 表示“仿佛，好像”，通常用来进行比喻，或表达说话者一种强烈的情感表达（虚拟语气）。多与动词feel/smell/look/sound等动词连用，放在其后，如： I felt as if my heart had stopped. (虚拟) I ate as if there were no tomorrow. （虚拟） It looks as if it is going to rain. （事实） He behaved as if nothing had happened. （虚拟） He threatened to fire me, as if I cared! She treated me as if I were her own child. (虚拟) as if后还可以接不定式to do或doing，这时可以看做是从句的省略，接不定式时，往往表示目的，而接doing则强调动作的进行性。如： He stopped all of a sudden in front of me as if to tell me something. He turned around from time to time as if to see if he was being followed. He moved his lips as if saying something.
教案 课题Unit 5What an adventure！(Starting out)2课时 教材版本2019外研版 必修三 备课组教师 主备人审核人 教学目标1.Raise students’ interest in travel. 2.Understand and be able to introduce the journey and understand the historical contributions of Chinese and foreign explorers. 3.Explore the meaning of exploration and master the common first-aid terms and skills. 教学重点Help students to understand the value of exploration to mankind and the curiosity and dedication of explorers to explore the unknown world. 教学难点Guide students to compare and summarize the excellent qualities of explorers and talk about their feelings. 教学 方法 Task-based language teaching method 学情分 析及学 习方法 Group cooperation learning 素养水平 language ability learning ability cultural awareness quality of thinking 信息技 术应用 recording multimedia 教学过程 环节教学活动学生活动设计意图素养提升点
U 5 Reading and Thinking 短语 1.对世界产生重大影响make a difference to the world（P49） 2.和…比较起来compared with 3.有各种各样的理由There are various reasons why... 4.写诗compose poetry 5.描述一个特定的意象describe a certain imagery 6.表达特定的情感convey certain feelings 7.喜悦悲伤之类的感情such as joy and sorrow 8.诗歌的显著特点the distinctive characteristics of poetry 9.精炼的用词economical use of words 10.描述性的生动语言descriptive and vivid language 11.整体的意象integrated imagery 12.文学手法literary devices 13.表达自己express oneself 14.童谣nursery rhymes 15.民谣folk songs 16.很切题、贴切. be to the point. 17.有很强的节奏。has a strong rhythm. 18.人理解某事. Sb makes sense of sth. 19.某事对某人讲得通. Sth makes sense to sb. 20.通过做某事的方式by doing sth
21.包含一系列的事物contain a list of things 22.形成一个特定的主题develop a particular theme 23.对某事很挑剔be particular about/over sth 24.有不固定/很灵活的诗行长度have a flexible line length 25.重复的短语repeated phrases 26.给了这首诗歌某种模式和节奏give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem 27.由...组成be made up of 28.传达某种心情convey a certain mood 29.用寥寥数语in/within just a few words 30.由…组成consist of sth 31.分别包含contain ...... respectively. 32.某物受某人欢迎. Sth is popular with/among sb. 33.营造出一种特殊的情感create a special feeling 34.一份从日语翻译过来的译文a translation from Japanese 35.展示了一只娇嫩蝴蝶生命中的一个时刻show a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly 36.尤其是，特别是in particular
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表 必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money 1.basis n.基础;根据;基点 basic adj. 基础的；基本的 2. 3.loan n.货款;借款 4.take out a loan取得货款 repay/pay off/pay back a loan 偿还贷款 a personal loan 个人贷款 interest on a loan 贷款利息 5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的 6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪apology n. 道歉 apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉apologise to sb that apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会（=take no notice of） ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of… 对……一无所知 ignorance n.无知；愚昧 8.in return作为回报;作为回应 in return for… 作为……的回报 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… 9.judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员
judge from/by… 从……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging from/by… 从……判断作状语 judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 behind the scenes 在后台；秘密地 11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目 中的)幕后解说员 12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说 13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢 说 bet (…) on sth 把……押在某事/某物上 14.make a bet打个赌 15.servant n.仆人;用人 16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的 17.by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地 on purpose=by design=deliberately 故意地；有意地 18.sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 点缀着 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 on the spot=on the scene 当场 20.consulate n.领事馆 21.dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于
第五模块知识点总结（二） 先复习一下短语： 1.succeed in doing something 成功做某事，succeed 为动词，故其前不加be 动词，只有在 用be successful in doing something时，才用be动词； 2.figure out 弄清楚，弄明白如：I can’t figure out why he is so depressed. 3.refer to……as…… 把……称为……, 把……称作…… 4.account for… 这个短语两个意思：1）占比，占…比重如：Minority grpups account for about 40% of the population in our town. 2) 解释了……; 是……的原因如：His carelessness accounted for the car accident. 5.Broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的视野 6.Keep the arm still让胳膊保持不动，此处的still 为形容词，表示“不动的”，“静止的”， “平静的，安静的”如： still water 平静的水面； Keep still while I brush your hair. 我给你梳头的时候你不要动; The kids found it hard to stay still. 孩子们觉得待着不动很难做到。 Can’t you sit still? 你就不能老老实实坐一会儿吗？ We stayed in a village where time has stood still(=Life has not changed for many years.) 好的，继续： 7.Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. (P55) Although是表示让步的连接词，意为“尽管”，其后接从句，而该句子中的although regarded as…其实是一种省略，完整的说法应该是although it is regarded as…, 其实，当从句的主语和句子的主语是同一人或同一物时，同时从句中包含be动词时，这时可以将其一起省略，类似的用法常看到存在于while, unless, though, if, once等引导词之后。看一下句子，判断是如何省略的： 1）Unless invited to the party, I won’t go. 2）Once bitten by a snake, please keep cool and go to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. 3）While living in China, you should speak in Chinese. 4）If taken in time, the medicine can work effectively. 5）While listening and taking notes, you don’t need to write down every word in full. 6）While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine. 8.rewarding 形容词，“有意义的”“值得做的”如: a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历/ 工作；除此之外，还可以表示“报酬高的”如：Teaching is not very financially rewarding (=is not very well paid). 9.The risks outweigh the benefits. (P52) outweigh动词，意思为“to be greater or more important than sth.”重于，大于，超过，如：The advantages of protecting the environment far outweigh the disadvantages. 感觉这个词挺高大上，在利弊权衡类作文或书面表达中就可以用。再如： It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of ecotourism. 似乎生态旅游的弊大于利。 Any design is a compromise, but the positives in the Nano-SIM design outweigh the negatives. 10.People eat and make money to be able to enjoy life, not the other way round. (P52)
Unit 5 Learning from nature 1.take….for granted 认为…理所当然 拓展： take away 拿走，带走 take care 当心 take off 脱下，(飞机)起飞 take …. as…. 把…当作…. take out 取出 take down 取下，记下 Today we take for granted that they're horizontal bands of plant communities.我成年后，发现自己对大多数人认为是理所当然之事知之甚少。 Today we take for granted that they're horizontal bands of plant communities.如今，我们想当然地认为它们是水平的条状植物群落。 2. superb adj 极好的，出色的 拓展： superb 无比较级形式。 excellent adj 极好的 They laid on a superb evening.他们精心安排了一个美好的夜晚。 They dished up a superb meal.他们上了一桌很棒的饭菜。 The car's in superb condition.这辆车车况极好。 The recording quality is excellent.录制质量极好。 Her musicianship is excellent.她的演奏技巧非常棒。 It was absolutely excellent.这简直太好了。 3.frontier n知识 / 物理学等的前沿，边界，边境 拓展： the frontier of medical science 医学前沿 Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。 Precisely because of this masculine orientation, revising the frontier thesis by focusing on women's experience introduces new themes into women's history.正是由于这种男性化的取向，通过关注
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs / n.基础;根据;基点 The basis of good friendship is trust and respect. 良好友谊的基础是信任和尊重。 on a regular basis 定期 The new words we have learnt should be reviewed on a regular basis. 我们所学的生词应该定期复习。 on a daily/weekly basis按每天/每周一次的标准 Recently, everyone needs nucleic acid testing on a daily basis. 最近，人人天都需要接受核酸检测。 on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 He was chosen for the job on the basis of his rich experience and knowledge. 因有丰富的经验和知识，他被选中担任这项工作。 Many movies have been banned on the basis that they are full of violence. 许多电影因充满暴力而被禁。 【同义词】base n.底部，基础；（军事）基地，指某事物的基底部分，一般用单数，也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事的基地。an air base空军基地 foundation n.地基；基础；根据，指建筑物的地基，也可用来表示思想基础或基本原理。 loan/ləʊn/ n.贷款；借款 take out a loan取得贷款repay a loan偿还贷款 a car/house loan with a low/high interest rate 低息/高息购车/购房贷款 【词性拓展】loan v.loan sth (to sb) /loan (sb) sth 借出;贷与（尤指钱）借/贷给某人某物 Banks are unhappy to loan money to technology research and development companies. 银行不乐于贷款给那些科技研发公司。plastic/ ˈplæstɪk / n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 Nowadays, many daily necessities are made of plastic. 如今很多日用品都是有塑料制成的。 plastic bags/basins/cups 塑料袋/盆/杯 【词义拓展】plastics 塑料学; plastic (U) 信用卡 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz / (apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪 apologize (to sb) (for sth) 因某事向某人道歉 I would like to apologize to you sincerely for the delay. 我愿对延误向你表示诚挚的歉意。 【单词拓展】apology /əˈpɒlədʒi / n. 道歉;谢罪 offer/make an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某主动道歉/致歉 I owe her an apology for what I did. 我应该为我的所做向她道歉。ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r) / vt.忽视；对…不予理会(英文解释：to pay no attention to sth) hey ignored my suggestions and made a final decision. 他们无视我的建议，做出了最后决定。 Ignoring me, he kept busy with his own affairs. 没有理我，他继续忙着自己的事情。 【单词拓展】①ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n.无知(英文解释：a lack of knowledge or information about sth) Some people break the law out of ignorance. 有些人出于无知而犯法。 1
Unit5 词汇-情景破 知识点1 take…for granted认为…理所当然 In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.（教材P50） 事实上，我们如此习惯于它们以至于我们可能甚至把它们视为理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 情景导学 We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents should give their children money. 我们不应该理所当然地认为父母应该给孩子钱。 Don’t take what he says seriously. He likes making fun of others. 不要把他的话当真。他喜欢取笑别人。 I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. 我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 归纳拓展 ①“take...for granted”接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“_____________”结构。 ②take... seriously _____________ ③take... into account/consideration_____________ 链接高考 单句语法填空 1-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★☆☆）Human beings took ________for granted that their brains held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 1-2（2018浙江，七选五，★★☆）Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood ________(serious). 1-3（2018浙江11月，阅读理解A，★★☆）They must take ________account the time of day-in rush hour，a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way. 完成句子
Unit 5 1 lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n.莲花，荷花;莲花（图案），荷花（图案）；落拓枣，忘忧果 2 termite /ˈtɜːmaɪt/ n.白蚁 3 mound /maʊnd/ n.土堆，土丘；（大）堆，（大）垛；（棒球场中的）投手丘 4 algae /ˈældʒiː/ n.藻类（植物） 5 take……for granted 认为……理所当然 6 pine cone松果，松球 7 tile /taɪl/ n.瓦片，瓦；瓷砖，墙砖，地砖 v.铺瓦于（屋顶）；贴地砖于（地面等） tiler /ˈtaɪlə(r)/ n.砖瓦匠;铺瓦工;贴砖工 tiled /taɪld/ adj. 平铺的；用瓦管排水的 have a night on the tiles (BrE, informal) 深夜在外玩乐 8 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑师，建筑设计师 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n.建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构 architectural /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/ adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的 architecturally关于建筑地;建筑上地;建筑上 the architect of sth某事物的创造者 “建筑”同义词辨析： architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格。用于此义时，为不可数名词。 construction n. 建造，建筑； /正式/建筑物。指施工过程，也可指建造物本身。 structure n. 建筑物。指拥有多个部分的大型建筑物。 9 mimic /ˈmɪmɪk/ v.模仿，学…的样子；像，似 mimicry /ˈmɪmɪkri/ n.模仿;模仿的技巧 mimetic /mɪˈmetɪk/ adj. 模仿的；拟态的；类似的