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UNIT5 Learning from nature一、重点短语1.inspire v.使产生某种感情或者反应;给人灵感;鼓励,激励inspire sb to do sth激发某人做某事draw inspiration from从……中吸取灵感under the inspiration of sb在某人的鼓舞下He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.他从日常生活中获得灵感。
2.shape v.塑造,使成形take shape成形in shape健康状况良好out of shape健康状况不好keep/stay in shape保持健康An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.一个想法开始在他的脑子里形成。
Help came in the shape of money.帮助以钱的形式到来。
3.appear v.似乎It appears that...……显得appearance n.出现,露面disappear v.消失,不见disappearance n.消失,不见appear from nowhere/out of nowhere突然冒出来physical appearance外表judge by appearance以貌取人disappear v.消失,不见disappearance n.消失,不见It appeared that she had committed suicide.她像自杀。
4.base v.以……为基础base...on...在……的基础上建立base n.底部,根基;大本营5.absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引absorb sth into sth把……吸收入……be absorbed in/into吸引I don’t understand James’ absorption with military history.我不理解詹姆斯为何对军事历史那么着迷。
Unit 51 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.开始的，最初的n.(名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母v.用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于记忆技巧：in 进入+ it 行走+ ial …的→〔最早〕走进→ 开始的initially adv.开始;最初;起初initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教…开始尝试;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收n.新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人;新入会的人“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：original 指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。
initial 指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。
指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。
2 thus /ðʌs/ adv.因此，从而；以此方式；如此；这样thus far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止3 zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，地带，区域v.将…划作特殊区域;指定…为某项用途的区域in the zone（尤指在运动时）集中精力的，处于良好状态的zone out（因放松或无聊）走神，精神恍惚zoned adj.精神恍惚的，神志不清的4 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧气5 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.国界，边界；边，饰边；界限v.和…毗邻;与…接壤;沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边记忆技巧：bord 边+ er 表名词→ 边境6 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明；肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）记忆技巧：con 表加强+ firm 坚定→ 非常肯定→ 证实confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的,坚定的confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书;坚振;坚振礼;坚信“证实，证明”同义词辨析：prove 普通用词，指以事实等证明某事是真实的。
certify v. 证实，证明。
尤指经过某种检验而证实某事正确或真实。
Unit5 What an adventure知识点总结（三）1.Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had possible throughour metal cases, I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. (P57)remain动词，“停留；留在”，此处为不及物动词。
如：They have asked the residents to remain in their homes.它还有引申义，意为“继续存在，让然存在; 剩余”，如：The wider problem remains. 更广泛的问题依然存在。
Major questions remain to be answered about his work. 关于他的工作的主要问题仍有待于回答。
（此处sth. remains to be done 表示某事有待于去（被）做）It remains to be seen (=It will only be known later) whether you are right.你说的对不对还有待于证实。
（该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether you are right从句）I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains that she lied to us. 我为她感到难过，可事实是她对我们撒了谎。
（该句中的that she lied to us其实是the fact的同位语，remain是不及物动词，但是英语中为了避免头重脚轻，主语太长，就把从句放到后头去了，这种情况要适应。
1.initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 最初的；开始的；首字母的2.thus [ðʌs] adv.因此，所以，于是3.zone [zəʊn] n. 地带；地区；联防4.oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n] n.[化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧5.border ['bɔːdə] n. 边；镶边；包边；边界6.confirm [kən'fɜːm] vt.确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固7.crowd [kraʊd] n. 群众,一伙；一堆,许多,大众8.sheer [ʃɪə] adj. 十足的；完全的；纯粹的9.bring …into focus使…成为焦点10.attempt [ə'tem(p)t] n. 努力；试图；尝试11.failure ['feɪljə] n. 失败；故障；失败者；破产12.psychologist [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst] n. 心理学家，心理学者13.thrill [θrɪl] n.激动；引起激动的事物14.port[pɔːt] n. 港口，口岸15.unaware [ʌnə'weə] adj. 不知道的；未察觉到的；未认识到的16.alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] n. 酒精，乙醇17.bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.绷带18.plaster ['plɑːstə] n.创可贴19.thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə] n. 温度计；体温表20.rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶21.cotton ['kɒt(ə)n] n. 棉花；棉布；棉线22.wool [wʊl] n. 羊毛；羊毛制品；23.cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉24.guideline ['gaɪdlaɪn] n. 指导方针；指导原则25.cloth [klɒθ] n.布；布料；一块布26.bleeding ['bliːdɪŋ] n.流血27.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体，流体；流音28.injury ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n.伤害；损害29.stretch [stretʃ] vt. 伸展,张开；（大量地）使用30.league [liːg] n.里格（旧时长度单位）n. 联盟；社团；范畴31.servant ['sɜːvənt] n.雇员；职员；（尤指）仆人32.submarine ['sʌbməriːn; sʌbmə'riːn] n. 潜水艇；海底生物33.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去34.captain ['kæptɪn] n.首领；队长；船长35.ahead [ə'hed] adv.领先；预先；在前；向前；提前36.permit [pə'mɪt] vi. 许可；允许37.fascinated ['fæsɪneɪtɪd] adj.着迷的；入迷的38.chapter ['tʃæptə] n. 章，回；39.relate [rɪ'leɪt] v.叙述；使有联系；有关联；讲述40.helmet ['helmɪt] n. 钢盔，头盔41.nut [nʌt] n.坚果；果仁42.astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶43.ray [reɪ] n. （热或其他能量的）射线；光束，光线44.consume [kən'sjuːm] vt. 消耗，消费45.distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vt.区别；辨认；使显著46.gradually ['grædjʊəlɪ] adv. 逐步地，渐渐地；47.surround [sə'raʊnd] vt.包围；环绕48.wrinkled ['rɪŋkld] adj.具皱的，有皱纹的49.shore [ʃɔː] n. 滨；岸50.carpet ['kɑːpɪt] n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物51.intensity [ɪn'tensɪtɪ] n. 强度；强烈52.vibration [vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] n. 摆动；震动；感受53. atom['ætəm] n.原子；微粒54.depth [depθ] n. 深度；深处，深海55.broad [brɔːd] adj.宽广的；清楚无误的；明显的；56.in board daylight 在大白天57.beneath [bɪ'niːθ] prep.在 ... 之下；被...覆盖58.resident [ˈrɛzɪdənt] n.居民；住客59.male [meɪl] n.男子；雄性动物。
Unit 51 lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n.莲花，荷花;莲花（图案），荷花（图案）；落拓枣，忘忧果2 termite /ˈtɜːmaɪt/ n.白蚁3 mound /maʊnd/ n.土堆，土丘；（大）堆，（大）垛；（棒球场中的）投手丘4 algae /ˈældʒiː/ n.藻类（植物）5 take……for granted 认为……理所当然6 pine cone松果，松球7 tile /taɪl/ n.瓦片，瓦；瓷砖，墙砖，地砖v.铺瓦于（屋顶）；贴地砖于（地面等）tiler /ˈtaɪlə(r)/ n.砖瓦匠;铺瓦工;贴砖工tiled /taɪld/ adj. 平铺的；用瓦管排水的have a night on the tiles (BrE, informal) 深夜在外玩乐8 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑师，建筑设计师architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n.建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构architectural /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/ adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的architecturally关于建筑地;建筑上地;建筑上the architect of sth某事物的创造者“建筑”同义词辨析：architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格。
用于此义时，为不可数名词。
construction n. 建造，建筑； /正式/建筑物。
指施工过程，也可指建造物本身。
structure n. 建筑物。
指拥有多个部分的大型建筑物。
9 mimic /ˈmɪmɪk/ v.模仿，学…的样子；像，似mimicry /ˈmɪmɪkri/ n.模仿;模仿的技巧mimetic /mɪˈmetɪk/ adj. 模仿的；拟态的；类似的mimicker/ˈmɪmɪkər/ n. 模仿别人的人10 waterfront /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/ n.滨水地区，水边土地11 promenade /ˌprɒməˈnɑːd/ n.滨海步行道；【过时】（在公共场所的）散步12 plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ n.管道系统；管道安装与维修工作plumb /plʌm/ v.查明，探明，完全理解adv.【非正式】精确地，正，恰恰；【美，非正式】完全地（常为幽默用法）adj.【术语】垂直的，水平的plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ n.水暖工;管子工;铅管工out of plumb不垂直（水平）的，倾斜的plumb sth in将（洗衣机等电器）与水管接通plumb the depths of sth陷入（痛苦等的）深渊；深入…深处13 superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj.极好的，出色的，卓越的superbly adv.极好地;庄重地super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj.顶好的;超级的;顶呱呱的adv.特别;格外14 biomimicry /'bi:əʊˈmɪmɪkri/ n.仿生学15 dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n.二氧化物16 convert /kənˈvɜːt/ v.使转变；使转换；使改造；使皈依，使改变信仰；皈依，改信（；另一宗教）；改变（观点，原则或做事方式）；使改变（观点，原则或做事方式）n.皈依宗教者，改变信仰者converter /kənˈvɜːtə(r)/ n.使发生转化的人(或物);转换器;整流器;变流器;(改变无线电信号的)变频器convertible /kənˈvɜːtəbl/ adj.可改变的;可转换的;可兑换的n.活动顶篷式汽车convertibility /kənˌvɜːtəˈbɪlɪti/ n.可变（兑）换（性）；转化（变）性，互换性conversion /kənˈvɜːʃn/ n.转变;转换;转化;(宗教或信仰的)改变;皈依;归附;(持球触地或持球越过对方球门线后的)附加得分convert ……into/to…把……改变为……convert sb to sth使某人皈依/改信……preach to the converted向教徒宣教；教读书人写大字“改变，变化”同义词辨析：change v. 改变，变更。
1．architect n. 建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑术；建筑风格；建筑式样2．superb adj.极好的，出色的→superbly ad v.庄重地；华美地；极好地3．front n．前面；正面；前线adj.前面的，前部的；正面的→frontier n．知识/物理学等的前沿frontier n．(知识/物理学等的)前沿，尖端；国界，边界；边远地区①a remote frontier settlement边远地区②the frontier between Austria and Hungary边界③advance the frontiers of science前沿/领域Words And Phrases知识要点1take for granted 认为……理所当然(教材P50)In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
[例1]He just takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他只是认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。
[例2]We shouldn't take anything for granted.我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。
[造句]你不应该认为父母的爱理所当然。
You shouldn't take your parents' love for granted.[知识拓展]take it for granted that...想当然地认为……granting that...＝granted that... 假定……，即使……①They now have their own opinions; you can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.②Granted/Granting(grant)that this is true，what conclusion can you reach?③She often told me not to take things for granted(grant).知识要点2superb adj.极好的，出色的(教材P51)Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.哈拉雷的东门中心是仿生学极好的典范。
Unit 5 What an adventure!1.The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.1953年,埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖首次确认登顶。
st year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.去年,成百上千的人花了大把的钱来体验一次他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历。
3.It brings into focus what’s important to you.它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。
【词汇精讲】句中bring...into focus意为“使……成为焦点;使人关注……”。
what’s important to you是what引导的宾语从句,作bring的宾语。
4.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功,要么失败,在这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据?5.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功,要么失败,在这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据?6.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”,with the “T” standing for “thrill”.他把这些人的性格称为“T型”,“T”代表“兴奋”。
Unit5 词汇-情景破知识点1 take…for granted认为…理所当然In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.（教材P50）事实上，我们如此习惯于它们以至于我们可能甚至把它们视为理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
情景导学We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents should give their children money.我们不应该理所当然地认为父母应该给孩子钱。
Don’t take what he says seriously. He likes making fun of others.不要把他的话当真。
他喜欢取笑别人。
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
归纳拓展①“take...for granted”接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“_____________”结构。
②take... seriously _____________③take... into account/consideration_____________链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★☆☆）Human beings took ________for granted that their brains held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.1-2（2018浙江，七选五，★★☆）Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood ________(serious).1-3（2018浙江11月，阅读理解A，★★☆）They must take ________account the time of day-in rush hour，a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way.完成句子1-4（★★☆）要十分认真地对待你的教育你的未来就靠它了。
B3U5 重点单词讲解1.initial adj.开始的，最初的v. 用名字的首字母签名于initially adv.最初地initiate v.开始，发起；initiate sb into sth 教某人做某事initiation n. 初次尝试initiator n. 创始人，发起人initialise/-ze v. 使初始化，格式化The initial letter should be capitalized. 首字母应大写。
补充：initiative n. 倡议;主动性,主动性on one’s own initiative 主动地，自发地the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议take the initiative to do sth 主动做某事seize /lose the initiative 掌握/丧失先机2.thus adv.因此，从而=hence =thereforethus +doing 作结果状语，表意料之中的结果Eg.The universities have expanded,thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人有机会接受高等教育。
3.zone n.地区，地带v.将....划作区comfort zone 舒适区buffer zone 缓冲区4.border n. 国界，边界v. 与...接壤，毗邻borderline n.边界线，分界the countries bordering the Pacific 太平洋沿岸国家the border dispute 边界争端on the border of在...的边缘；临近5.confirm v．证实，证明；确认（安排，日期，情况等）confirmation n .证实，证明;确认函confirmed adj.根深蒂固的，坚定的the newly confirmed cases 新增确诊病例It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……Eg.(1)What you have said confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。
必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案主题思维导图Adventures 场所mountain sea lake gorge~canyon jungle丛林Desert in the wild类型skiing surfing diving mountain climbingRock climbing paragliding滑翔伞运动bungee jumping蹦极装备tent backpack sleeping bag goggles护目镜First-aid kit急救箱评价dangerous uncomfortable frightening 骇人的Adventurous unforgettable exciting attractive impressive 佳句锦集1.生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。
The meaning of life is to give life meaning.2.探险是生命的香槟。
- D.K.Chesterton D.K.切斯特顿Adventure is the champagne of life.考点词汇夯实一．Confirm (vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书Confirm that/who...证实....It is/has been confirmed that...据/已证实......Confirm sth证明/确认某事Confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事二．Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现Succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事Succeed sb (as..)：接替某人（担任）Succeed to sth继承某物三．Bring...into focus:使...成为焦点Focus(n/v)：调焦；焦点；重点；集中点；中心点；（使）集中；使聚焦Focus (one’s attention/energy) on..：集中（某人注意力/精力）于...Focus one’s eyes on...注视...The focus of attention关注的焦点Come into focus成为焦点Bring sth into focus使某事成为焦点Focus on=concentrate on...~ bury oneself in..~be buried in..~be lost/addicted in.四．Attempt(n&vt)努力，尝试，试图attempted(adj)未遂的，企图的Attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂Make an attempt to do /at doing sth打算/试图做某事In an attempt to do sth试图做某事At the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试Attempt to do sth尝试做某事辨析Attempt to do ~try to do sth努力做某事（强调动作，但并不一定成功）Manage to do sth设法做成某事（强调结果会成功），可以与can /be able to do连用，相当于succeed (in) doing sth五．Result in doing /sth+结果=lead to doing/sth=cause to do =contribute to doing:导致Result from...由...组成without result徒劳；毫无结果六．Likely(adj)可能的（adv）大概，很可能（用法最全）Probable>likely>possibleSb be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that...可能...七．Refer to...as...:把...称作...;Refer to:提到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为与...有关，认为...起源于..八．Stand for:（字母或符号）代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受=tolerate=stand=put up with...九．Failure(n)失败，失败的人抽象名词具体化还有success,beauty,comfort,attraction,danger等Fail to do sth未做成某事End / result in failure以失败告终十．Unaware(adj)未觉察到的，未意识到的aware(adj)知道，意识到；察觉到Awareness(n)意识，知道;认识Be/become aware of...知道/意识到...Be/become aware that...知道/意识到...As far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知Raise (one’s) awareness of/about...加强（某人）对...的意识Be/become unaware that...不知道/未意识到...Be /become unaware of...不知道/未意识到..十一.injury(n)伤，损害；受伤处injure(v)伤害injured(adj)受伤的The injured伤员，受伤的人Be badly/seriously injured严重受伤Injury to ...对...的伤害Do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人辨析injury多指（意外事故中的伤害），对身体，机能等的伤害harm多指给人的肉体或精神到来的伤害wound多指战斗或攻击中所造成的的“伤，伤口”或心灵上的“创伤”hurt普通用语，多指肉体的“疼，痛”或对心灵的“伤害”十二．While listening and taking notes,you don’t need to write down every word in full.因让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，故从句中省略了主语it和be动词；（状语从句都有如此省略用法）（1）连词+名词/形容词/介词短语（2）连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式*** 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be 动词，可以把it和be 一起省略。
Eg. If (it is) necessary, I will come tomorrow.十三．Turn around:转向反方向；转身；（使）...好转，扭转Turn up:调高；到达，露面；被找到turn in上交；交还Turn to求助于；开始使用；翻到... turn down调低，拒绝Turn out结果是；生产；出席（某项活动），在场十四．Charge(un)掌管，主管；(vi/vt)收费，要价；控告，指控；(vt)给...充电猛冲；使承担（任务/责任）In charge负责in charge of...主管/负责...Take charge of....掌管/负责In the charge of sb由某人掌管/负责Charge ...for...因...向....收费Charge for...收...的费用Free of charge=for free免费地Charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of (doing) sth控告某人（做了）某事Be charged with...被指控；负有...的责任Charge sth(up)给....充电*** charger:(n)充电器recharge(v)重新充电the的力量In charge of...负责，掌管in the charge of...由...负责In control of...控制in the control of..由...控制In possession of拥有in the possession of为...所有By sea经海路by the sea在海边十五．Ahead(adv)（时间，空间）在前面；提前；预先；领先Ahead of time=in advance=ahead of schedule提前Go ahead可以，去做吧，着手做十六．Permit(vt)-permitted,permitting允许；准许；许可；使有可能Permission(un)许可，允许(cn)许可证without permission未经许可Permit sb sth允许某人某事Permit (one’s) doing sth允许做某事Permit sb to do sthWeather/time permitting天气/时间允许的话A parking permit停车许可证Ask (for) permission请求许可十七．Fascinated(adj)被迷住的；被吸引住的fascinate(v)深深吸引，迷住Fascinating(adj)极有吸引力的，迷人的Be fascinated by...被....吸引Be fascinated to do ...做...感到有趣十八．Relate(v)相联系，有关联；讲述Relation(n)关系；联系；亲戚relative(adj)亲戚，亲属(adj)相对的，比较的Relatively(adv)比较而言；相对地Relate...to/with....把....与....联系起来Be related to...和....有联系；和...有（亲戚）关系Relate sth (to sb)（向某人）讲述...Relate to...涉及...,与....相关;能够理解并同情Relatively speaking:相对来讲十九．Look back upon/on 回忆，回顾Look back回顾，回头看（不接宾语）Look back at回头看，回忆，回顾=look back upon/on二十．Astonish(vt)使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment(n)惊讶，惊异Astonish sb by (doing) sth通过（做）某事使人惊讶It astonishes sb (that)...某人没有料到...What astonishes/astonished sb is...(sth/that...)使某人吃惊的是...Be astonished at/by...对...感到惊讶Be astonished to do...To one’s astonishment,零某人惊讶的是In astonishment=with astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地二十一．Distinguish(v)看清；认出；区分；辨别；听清（不用于进行时）；使有特色;使受人青睐，著名，使出众Distinguishable(adj)能分辨出来的；可区分的Distinguished(adj)卓越的；杰出的；气度不凡的;著名的，高贵的Distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B区分A 和BBe distinguished for...因...而著称Distinguish oneself (as/for...)（作为/因...)杰出，著名二十二．Consume(vt):消耗，耗费（燃料，能量或时间）；吃，喝Consumer(n)消费者，顾客，用户consumption(n)消费；消耗量二十三．Surround(vt)环绕，围绕surrounding(adj)周围的，附近的Surroundings :(n):环境---environment表示影响个体行为或事物发展的环境，更抽象Sb/sth be surrounded by/with sth某人/某物被某物包围Surround oneself with sb/wth和某人/某物在一起In ....surroundings在....环境之中二十四．Depth(n)深，深度deepen(v)使便强烈；加强At/to a depth of....在/到...深度In depth深入地；详细地Be out of one’s depth在水深没顶的地方；不能理解The depths of winter隆冬The depths of one’s heart某人的内心深处二十五.Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind.独立主格结构语法功能：之句中作状语，表示元音，条件，时间，方式，伴随等语法构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介短/名词特点：可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。
