新概念英语第二册Lesson15_good_news课件

直接引语改为间接引语时， 人称代词和物 主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间 状语也应作相应改变。 • 直接引语------间接引语 now ----- then this ---- that these---- those here ---- there ago ----- before my ----- his/her tomorrow ---- the following day ---- the next day
Mr. Chen says that he will never give up!
Mr chen says
I will never give up!
Let’s practice
The Object Clause 宾语从句
The baby feels that English is very important!
The Object Clause 宾语从句
间接引语
Leo thinks that he will be the first. Mr. Chen says that he will never give up. Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place. Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man. The baby feels that English is very important. Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.
The Object Clause 宾语从句
结构： 主句
引导词 +(4种情况) +
从句
Leo thinks that he will be the first.
= Leo thinks he will be the first.
that 可以省略
1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在 完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.
Such/so Such+a/an+adj+可数名词的单数形式/不可数名单 Such+adi+可数名词的复数形式
So+adj. /adv. a/an+可数名词的单数形式/不可数名单
So+adj. /adv. +可数名词的复数形式 He is _____ a od boy. He has_____ many books. He is _____a little boy. He runs_____ quickly. 1.Such 2.so 3.such 4.so
salary / wage P. 54 2.be fired(被解雇，被开除) /hire(雇佣) be laid off 被裁员，下岗，失业 3. my turn / It’s one’s turn to do sth. / take turns / by turns（交替轮流） / in turns （依 次轮流） / turn left / take the first turning on the right 4.say in a weak voice Voice/noise / sound 5.an extra sum of one thousand pounds Two hundreds( )
• “Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time. I’ve already said, “I don’t know want to go.” = I’ve already told you that I don’t want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词.
Summary writing
• Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. I felt very nervous about this. I went into his office. He said business was bad. The firm could not pay such large salaries. Twenty people had left already. He did not ask me to leave as well. He offered me an extra ￡1,000 a year. (53 words)
d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时： “I have just heard the news,” he said.
= he said that he had just heard the news.
e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时： “I broke the window,” Tom said. = Tom said that he had broken the window.
2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相 应的变化. a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said. = She said that she never worked on Sundays.
b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时： “It isn’t raining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasn’t raining. c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时： “ I’ll tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me that she would tell me a very funny story.
直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
• • • • 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。
如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语） John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语)
Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.
Little Tommy knew that he was doing morning exercise.
know I am doing morning exercise.
Little Tommy
What do the animals look?
What do they look? They’re/look tired
How do you feel today?
tired
sad
good
cold
horrible
bad
afraid
hot
happy
strange
young
hungry
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Don’t interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!
Who is Mr. Harmsworth? How does the writer feel today? What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?
What do you think of the writer?
1.look up from his desk / look the new words up in the dictionary 2.Look at /for /after/through/out (of) 及 find 3.enter /enter for 4.Business on business 在出差 5.feel / felt / felt nervous Smell/look/sound/feel+adj. 6.can’t afford to do sth. P. 69 7.sb+spend time/money in doing/on sth it/doing+takes/took sb time to do Sth costs( cost)+money Sb+pay(paid) money
1.He said that business was very bad.
2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 3.He said: “ Don’t interrupt.” 4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth _____ would The ________ went into his office. see me. I felt very nervous _______when I _____ entered He did not look up _____ from his desk when I ______. business was very After I had sat down, he said that ________ could not afford to pay bad. He told me that the firm _____ such large salaries. ______ Twenty people had already left. I _____ my turn had come. knew that _____ in a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” I said _____ smiled But he told me notinterrupt to _________ him. Then he _____ and told me I would ______ an extra thousand pounds receive _____ a year!