高考英语独立主格结构练习题.
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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1<背景文章>In the midst of a fierce storm, a determined student named Tom was on his way to school. The wind howling, the rain pouring down, and the thunder rumbling, Tom pressed on. With his umbrella blown inside out by the strong wind, Tom had to brave the elements without it. The streets were flooded, but he didn't let that stop him. The sky dark and gloomy, Tom walked on with a sense of purpose.As he walked, he noticed a tree that had fallen across the road. The branches swaying in the wind, it blocked his path. Tom had to find a way around it. With his backpack on his back, the weight of his books adding to his determination, he climbed over a fence and continued on his journey.Finally, after a long and arduous trek, Tom arrived at school. His clothes soaked, his hair dripping wet, but his spirit undaunted. The school building stood strong against the storm, a haven for students like Tom who were dedicated to their studies.1. The wind howling, the rain pouring down, and the thunder rumbling, Tom pressed on. This sentence is an example of ___.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. independent clause with absolute construction答案:D。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The meeting over, they went home.A.meetingB.beingC.wasD.is答案:B。
本题中“The meeting over”是独立主格结构,表示时间“会议结束后”。
A 选项“meeting”单独使用不正确;C 选项“was”和D 选项“is”会使句子变成两个完整的句子,没有独立主格结构了。
而“being over”在这里正确地构成了独立主格结构。
2.The sun having set, it grew dark.A.setB.setsC.settingD.is setting答案:C。
“The sun having set”是独立主格结构表时间。
A 选项“set”单独用不行;B 选项“sets”会使句子不是独立主格结构;D 选项“is setting”同理。
“setting”正确地构成了独立主格结构。
3.The class finished, the students left the classroom.A.finishB.finishingC.being finishD.finished答案:D。
“The class finished”是独立主格结构表示时间。
A 选项“finish”单独用错误;B 选项“finishing”逻辑不对;C 选项“being finish”语法错误。
“finished”在这里正确地构成了独立主格结构。
4.The game ended, the crowd dispersed.A.endB.endingC.being endD.ends答案:B。
“The game ended”是独立主格结构表时间。
A 选项“end”单独用错误;C 选项“being end”语法错误;D 选项“ends”会使句子不是独立主格结构。
“ending”正确地构成了独立主格结构。
5.The concert over, people began to leave.A.concertB.beingC.wasD.is答案:B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him, pen _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“book in hand”和“pen in hand”都是独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。
B 选项“by hand”表示“用手”;C 选项“at hand”表示“在手边”;D 选项“on hand”表示“现有”,都不符合题意。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. Some were taking notes, pencils _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案:A。
同样考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”和“pencils in hand”都是独立主格结构表示状态。
其他三个选项不符合此语境。
3.The game ended, players tired. The audience left, excitement _____.A.in mindC.at mindD.with mind答案:A。
考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“players tired”和“excitement in mind”表示状态。
B、C、D 选项搭配错误。
4.The meeting over, people left one by one. The chairman remained, papers _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析:B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系,所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词,表被动;C 选项to look 表示目的;D 选项look 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析:B。
students 和follow 是主动关系,用following。
A 选项followed 表被动;C 选项to follow 表示目的;D 选项follow 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析:B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系,用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动;C 选项to rest 表示目的;D 选项rest 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析:B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系,用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动;C 选项to wag 表示目的;D 选项wag 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析:C。
高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, their minds concentrated on the teacher's words. Which structure is used in this sentence?A.Present participleB.Past participleC.Noun + present participleD.Adverbial clause答案:C。
解析:这句话中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”和“their minds concentrated on the teacher's words”都是名词加过去分词的独立主格结构,不是A 选项现在分词;B 选项单独过去分词不准确;D 选项状语从句不符合。
本题考查的是名词加现在分词的独立主格结构,而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是名词加过去分词结构,选项C 的表述也不准确,但相比其他三个选项,C 选项的结构形式与题干中的结构最接近,只是分词形式不同,所以答案是C。
2.In the library, many students are reading quietly, each one immersed in his own book. What kind of structure is “each one immersed in his own book”?A.Noun + infinitiveB.Noun + past participleC.Noun + present participleD.Adjective phrase答案:C。
解析:“each one immersed in his own book”不是名词加不定式结构,所以A 选项错误;也不是名词加过去分词结构,B 选项错误;不是形容词短语,D 选项错误。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1. _____, the book seems more attractive.A. With many pictures in itB. Have many pictures in itC. There are many pictures in itD. Many pictures in it答案:A。
解析:独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,在句中作状语。
A选项“With many pictures in it”是with引导的独立主格结构,其中“many pictures”是名词,“in it”是介词短语,这种结构在句中表示伴随状况,符合题意。
B选项“Have many pictures in it”存在语法错误,这里不能用动词原形。
C选项“There are many pictures in it”是一个完整的句子,不能直接用于此处。
D选项“Many pictures in it”缺少相应的逻辑关系词,不是独立主格结构。
2. _____, we had to put off the meeting.A. The president being absentB. Because the president absentC. For the president was absentD. The president was absent答案:A。
解析:A选项“The president being absent”是独立主格结构,“the president”是逻辑主语,“being absent”是现在分词形式,表示原因,在句中作状语。
B选项“Because the president absent”存在语法错误,“because”引导原因状语从句时,从句中需要有完整的谓语结构。
C选项“For the president was absent”是一个完整的句子,不能直接作状语。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案解析:本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构,表示“学生们在讨论”,在句中作原因状语。
选项A“with”表示“有”,不符合题意;选项B“of”表示“……的”,不符合题意;选项C“in”表示“在……里面”,不符合题意;选项D“at”表示“在……(小地点)”,不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, the house smelled delicious.A.whenB.whileC.asD.with答案解析:本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构,表示“妈妈在厨房做饭”,在句中作原因状语。
选项A“when”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,不符合题意;选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,不符合题意;选项C“as”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,不符合题意;选项D“with”表示“随着”,后面接名词/代词+现在分词的形式,符合题意。
3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案解析:本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构,表示“老师走进教室”,在句中作时间状语。
选项A“and”表示“和”,连接并列的成分,不符合题意;选项B“but”表示“但是”,表示转折关系,不符合题意;选项C“so”表示“所以”,表示因果关系,不符合题意;选项D“or”表示“或者”,表示选择关系,不符合题意。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students _____ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students 与listen 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词listening。
B 项listened 是过去式,C 项to listen 表目的,D 项listen 是动词原形,均不符合独立主格结构。
2.The sun shining brightly, we _____ a picnic in the park.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案:A。
we 与have 之间是主动关系,用现在分词having 构成独立主格结构。
B 项have 是动词原形,C 项to have 表目的,D 项had 是过去式,都不符合独立主格结构要求。
3.The wind blowing strongly, the leaves _____ off the trees.A.fallingB.fellC.to fallD.fall答案:A。
leaves 与fall 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词falling。
B 项fell 是过去式,C 项to fall 表目的,D 项fall 是动词原形,都不是独立主格结构的正确形式。
4.The rain pouring down, people _____ umbrellas hurried to find shelter.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.hold答案:A。
people 与hold 之间是主动关系,用现在分词holding 构成独立主格结构。
B 项held 是过去式,C 项to hold 表目的,D 项hold 是动词原形,均不符合要求。
专项练习之独立主格结构练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman,_______ admitting what he had done.A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______.A. closed;openB. closed;openedC. closing;openD. closing;opening4. All things _______,the plan trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______.A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm,many passengers could do nothing buttake the train.C. had b9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二:高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海02春季)A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海87)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷,33)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I coul dn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005年北京卷34)A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.(2005湖南卷34)A. followB. followed。
C. to followD. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (2005/江西/29)A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched练习三:复习巩固1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting was overB. As the meeting being overC. Being overD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .A. with all the lights turning onB. all the lights turning onC. turning on all the lightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her being illC. She being illD. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had been doneD. Doing all5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened his mouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouth openD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to call himB. Anybody to call himC. Nobody called himD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes to goB. There were only three minutes leftC. As only three minutes to goD. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of the workB. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of the workD. With him taking charge of the work9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teeth missedB. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teeth missingD. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.A. He being knownB. It was knownC. He was knownD. It being known11. He walked _______.A. with his head held highB. held his head highC. his head holding highD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written EnglishC. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no food leftB. There being no food leftC. There was no food leftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.A. As spring coming onB. Spring came onC. Spring coming onD. With spring come on16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds having disappearedB. Having disappeared the dark cloudsC. The dark clouds to disappearD. With the dark clouds disappeared17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.A. The composition writingB. Having been writtenC. The composition writtenD. After the composition wrote18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more to sayB. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more to sayD. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .A. As; correctB. With; correctedC. With; correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.A. leadingB. ledC. having been ledD. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______ on it and his mouth _______.A. were fixed, was wateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed, wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all of whomC. all of them wereD. whom all were25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her wallet stolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet was stolenD. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC. coverD. covering27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A. beingB. areC. wereD. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east of whichB. east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.A. closing; trembledB. closed; trembledC. closing; tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. There beingD. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC. settlingD. remaining to be settled33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took our seatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken our seatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A. whoB. whomC. themD. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breezeD. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously besideme to see what would happen.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. buried练习一1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B练习二1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B练习三1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A21-25 B B D A A 26-30 D A B C B 31-35 B D A C C 36-37 B D。