中考冠词易错题汇编精选
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中考冠词易错题汇编一、单选题(共39小题)1.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A./B.the C.a D.an2._______ India and China are of _______ same continent.A./; the B.The ; theC./; /D./; a3.The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger. A.a, the B.a, 不填C.不填, the D.不填,不填4.A.a, a B.a, theC.不填,不填D.a, 不填5.How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A.on the Sunday B.on a SundayC.on Sunday D.at a Sunday6.This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A.the, the B.the, aC.the, 不填D.a, the7.A.the, a B.the, 不填8.He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.A.the, 不填B.a, 不填C.不填, 不填D.the, the9.As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work. A.the, 不填B.不填,不填C.the, a D.an, the10.The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A.不填, 不填B.the, aC.不填, the D.the, 不填11.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the; a12.-John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A.the; 不填B.不填; theC.the; the D.a; a13."What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."A.a; the B.the; aC.a; a D.the; the14.A.不填, 不填B.the, 不填15."Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."A.an; the B.a; theC.the; a D.an; a16.In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.the; the D.不填;the17.Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A.the, an B.a, 不填C.the, the D.不填, the18.The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small. A.the, the B.a, theC.the, a D.a, a19.________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A.不填, 不填B.The, anC.The, 不填D.不填, an20.- Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A.a; 不填B.the; 不填C.the; the D.a; the21.This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A.theB.aC.an22.—Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter. A.a B.an C.the D.不填23.—Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground. —Thanks a lot.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.A.aB.anC.the25.There is no living thing on __________moon.A.theB.aC.不填26._______girl riding a bike is ________university student. A.A, an B.The, anC.A, the D.The, a27.I want to have ______ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./28._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. A.The B.An C.A D.\29.________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson.A.An, a B.An,theC.The,a D.The,the30.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A.不填;a B.a; theC.the; a D.the; 不填31.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A.the; a B.a; /C./; the D.the; the32.Four and__half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a; a B.the; theC.不填;the D.a;不填33.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A.a; the B.the; theC.the; a D.a; a34.It’s ___ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure. A.不填, a B.a, 不填C.the, a D.a, the35.________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A.The; a B.A; theC.The; the D.A; a36.Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/D./ ; a37.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A.a; the B.the; 不填C.a; a D.不填;the38.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village. A.the; a B.a; /C.a; the D.the ; /39.If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better vi ew.A.不填; the B.不填;aC.the; a D.the;the答案部分1.考点:冠词试题解析:second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰.但是句中second是“秒”的意思.故选C.答案:C2.考点:冠词试题解析:句意:印度和中国在同一个大洲.一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the;在英语中要说“the same”故选A.答案:A3.考点:冠词试题解析:success 在此指"成功的事",为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词.答案:B4.考点:冠词试题解析:其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人",为可数名词.句意:作为一名作家,他彻底地失败.答案:A5.考点:冠词试题解析:Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示"某一个".答案:B6.考点:冠词试题解析:kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词.答案:C7.考点:冠词试题解析:“定冠词the+名词单数”表示一类事物;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词.答案:B8.考点:冠词试题解析:on the phone:在听电话,打电话.at work:在工作;上班.均为习语.答案:A9.考点:冠词试题解析:unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词.答案:B10.考点:冠词试题解析:“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时,通常表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数.the young 意为"年轻人";a topic:一个话题.故选B.答案:B11.考点:冠词试题解析:over /on the telephone:通过电话; by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词.答案:C12.考点:冠词试题解析:第一空后的most不是构成最高级,而是表示"很"、"十分",故其前用a;第二空也填a.句意:约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题.是的,它真的是.我从未听到过一个更难的问题.答案:D13.考点:冠词试题解析:第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指.意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学".答案:B14.考点:冠词试题解析:s与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词.答案:A15.考点:冠词试题解析:NBA中的 N 读音为[en],即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛.答案:D16.考点:冠词试题解析:by+the+单数可数名词:表示"以…计"时.如:by the week 按周,按星期;by+抽象名词;如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量.答案:A17.考点:冠词试题解析:a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识;trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词.答案:B18.考点:冠词试题解析:a+序数词+名词(或one):“一再”“又一”;the+序数词+名词(或one) 意味“第几个”故选B.答案:B19.考点:冠词试题解析:此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指"那时的英国";第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征.答案:B20.考点:冠词试题解析:根据Are they missing? 中的代词they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫.故选C.答案:C21.考点:冠词试题解析:a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前.the表示特指.story是以辅音音素开头,故选B.答案:B22.考点:冠词试题解析:the表示特指,指代“留着长发的那个女孩”.故选C.答案:C23.考点:冠词试题解析:定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前.句意:小心点!有一只狗正躺在地上.非常感谢.此处表示泛指,dog的第一个因素是辅音,故选A.答案:A24.考点:冠词试题解析:a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前.the表示特指或者一些固定用法,比如用在乐器的前面,必须用定冠词the. 故选C.答案:C25.考点:冠词试题解析:世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等.故选A.答案:A26.考点:冠词试题解析:表示“特指”,填定冠词the;以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,故选D.答案:D27.考点:冠词试题解析:表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an.故选C.答案:C28.考点:冠词试题解析:定冠词the用在序数词前.句意:第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办.答案:A29.考点:冠词试题解析:名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空用a表示一件…的衣服.答案:C30.考点:冠词试题解析:a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the.故选B.答案:B31.考点:冠词试题解析:第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”,需加定冠词.故选D.答案:D32.考点:冠词试题解析:第一空表示“四个半”:four and a half; a break:“休息一会儿”,故选A.答案:A33.考点:冠词试题解析:captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指.第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a修饰表示泛指.故选C.答案:C34.考点:冠词试题解析:a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉; pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词.故选B.答案:B35.考点:冠词试题解析:vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰,说明该词表示特指,故用the.第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a修饰,表示泛指.故选A.答案:A36.考点:冠词试题解析:an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋.第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词,在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”.The strong-willed指意志坚定的人.故选A.答案:A37.考点:冠词试题解析:a相当于per;per week每一个星期.第二空使用定冠词the,表示特指long into the night直到深夜.句意:这份论文应该下个月上交,我一个星期要工作七天,而且总是要熬到深夜.故选A.答案:A38.考点:冠词试题解析:way有介词短语to the Wilson’s 修饰,说明特指Wilson家的路.故用the表示特指.而第二空后的名词Wilson 是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用a修饰,泛指一个名叫Wilson的人.句意:我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路,因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人.故选A.答案:A39.考点:冠词试题解析:句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意;故选C.答案:C。