14—15学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(扫描版)(附答案)(5)

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTSSchedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc.Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door.No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership.3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects:●Teambuilding●Habitat Restoration●Energizing Activity●Historic Gardens●Hands-On Learning●Historic Landscapes●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAMSTEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECTSelect a project(s) from our List of Available Projects.Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like tojoin.STEP2：W AIT FOR CONFIRMATIONIf you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual.STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAMOnce you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff.MORE INFORMATIONQUESTIONS?**********************************************-561-3044.Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team!1．What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects?A．Offering no tools.B．Focusing on individuals.C．Requiring no experience.D．Including a sightseeing tour.2．What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program?A．Create a project of your own.B．Make your team fully prepared.C．Get the confirmation instantly.D．Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3．What is the aim of the Group V olunteer Projects?A．To preserve local parks.B．To design new natural parks.C．To help local people in need.D．To conduct scientific research.Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel admonished on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought (干旱) is a concern. But then more followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly footwear? Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga?At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words when he was young: “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want. Until then, do as we say.” Now, it was payback time.I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging (唠叨).On our last afternoon, we were walking along ElMatador Beach and hit an extended patch of rocks — clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we eventually reached a fresh sandy beach.“You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.4．What does the underlined word “admonished” in paragraph 2mean?A．Warned gently but firmly B．Explained loudly but lovingly.C．Announced officially and clearly.D．Inspired deeply and indirectly.5．Why did the author refer to his father?A．For memory.B．For reference.C．For encouragement.D．For comparison. 6．What was the writer’s attitude towards his son at last?A．Annoyed.B．Regretful.C．Appreciative.D．Disapproving. 7．What might be the best tile of the passage?A．The Role Switch: Parent to PupilB．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel’s TakeoverC．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the RocksD．The Power of Words: Nagging to ChangeThere are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife.Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry.So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find.Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constantpresence.Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds.In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.8．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds?A．The nearby animals.B．The constant temperature water.C．Their diverse conditions.D．Their regularly changing conditions. 9．What caused ponds to be neglected?A．People’s love for nature.B．Insufficient ponds for research.C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds.D．Lacking scientific research methods. 10．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned?A．To promote the Ramsar Convention.B．To prepare for the research on pondsC．To highlight the importance of small wetlands.D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds.11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Penny wise, pound foolish.B．A small key opens a big door.C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. Sometimes the characters and emotions can seem as real as those of our everyday lives, But what’s happening in our brains as we dive into those pages?A team led by Leila Wehbe and Tom Mitchell of Carnegie Mellon University’s machine learning department has provided answers to the question.The researchers gathered a group of 8 volunteers, and recorded their brain activity in an fMRI scanner(扫描仪) as they read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone for 45minutes. Then, they put the volunteers’ fMRI data into a computer program they’d written. They’d designed the program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when the volunteers read certain words, particular characters’ names and other features of the story—a total of 195 different “story features”.When the researchers used all the 195 story features, the program was able to guess which passage was being read with an accuracy of 74 percent. Finally, the researchers repeated the test at every brain region, which allowed them to figure out which brain regions are processing which types of information.They find that our brains run individual words through the first round of processing in the visual cortex—the brain area that processes all visual input—and through higher-level processing areas like the left inferior frontal gyrus (左侧额下回). When the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, the descriptions adjusted the activity into the regions involved in sensing real-world movement. A variety of characters, meanwhile, were correlated with the activity patterns in the right posterior superior region (脑右后上区域). This all confirm the existence of what researchers call the “protagonist’s perspective(主人公视角)interpreter network(PPIN)”, a network of brain regions that enable us to “become” the protagonist of the story we’re reading.“We maybe not only toward a more accurate rate neural(神经的)model of language processing, but also toward a clearer understanding of how and why it can go wrong,” We h be said. Someday it may help us design individually tailored neurological treatments for reading disorders. And many people may in the future find it easier to get lost in the pages of a good book. 12．How was the study carried out?A．By using an fMRI scanner.B．By reading the book and telling feelings.C．By tracking the brain’s response to a story.D．By processing the book with a program.13．Why did the researchers repeat the test at every brain region?A．To test its effect.B．To improve the program prediction.C．To confirm “story features”.D．To identify brain’s processing regions. 14．What can we know about the findings of the study in paragraph 5?A．Readers can experience the story through PPIN.B．Higher-level processing areas are for storing words.C．Physical movements are processed in the inferior frontal gyrus.D．Characters are associated with the left posterior superior region.15．What is a possible application of the study?A．Promoting good reading standards.B．Improving humans intelligence.C．Curing people’s reading disorders.D．Mastering learning skills easier.Unaided, we can’t do anything without our feet. So why, when our quality of life is directly related to being active, do many of us ignore these two vital parts of our body?16 In 2021, a study over arise in foot tissues and how poor foot health affects everything from physical activity to the overall health of able-bodied people was conducted. “Foot problems can reduce quality of life, lead to loss of balance, make it difficult to put on shoes and increase the risk of falling,” the authors wrote in the journal Scientific Reports. Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too. 17 It increased their risk of being socially cutoff.If foot pain limits your activity a and lasts more than a week, says Paul Langer, a sports-medicine podiatrist (足疗医生), it’s time to see a doctor for foot treatment. 18 They’re like the base of the Tower of Pisa. When they’re off, the tower leans (倾斜).Therefore, keeping our foot happy is rather critical. 19 Experts say every move we make creates a chain reaction in our muscles, and joints.The foot is the driver of all movement. 20 If afoot doesn’t work normally, it can drive everything up the chain to be of disfunction, too. The key to a healthy foot is strength and mobility through the hips (臀部). Therefore our feet need help from their friends above to keep them working properly.A．Spanish scientists expressed concern.B．All of this can affect activities of daily living.C．In fact, seeking help from experts is the best way.D．Poor foot health prevented them from being physically active.E．Taking care of your feet sometimes begins elsewhere in your body.F．When the foot hits the ground, everything else in the body changes.G．If the feet aren’t performing properly, they throw everything else off.二、完形填空It was one of my favourite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighbourhood.Though wolf-like in 21 , he was a teddy bear at heart. My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old, and he 22 into our home perfectly. Now, he is 18 months old.As soon as we’d 23 our walk, we headed back towards home. We were around 200m away, when 24 I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black. When I 25 , I was in the hospital, covered in 26 . David was by my bedside.Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, 27 the sidewalk and hit me, throwing me head-first into a rock wall, causing serious damage to my head.The wall was 28 by trees and bushes, meaning my 29 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, 30 . Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home to 31 the alarm. With Max’s help, my husband arrived at the 32 .He found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious (无意识的) and bleeding. I was rushed to the hospital, where I went through an 11-hour 33 operation because every bone in my face was broken.“You wouldn’t have 34 it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, 35 . 21．A．voice B．behavior C．appearance D．smell 22．A．settled B．broke C．hid D．wandered 23．A．planned B．cancelled C．delayed D．finished 24．A．calmly B．silently C．suddenly D．eventually 25．A．came to power B．came to life C．came over D．came up 26．A．costumes B．sheets C．towels D．wires27．A．avoided B．approached C．mounted D．left 28．A．covered B．surrounded C．protected D．affected 29．A．homeless B．disabled C．lifeless D．burned 30．A．tired B．unharmed C．bored D．weakened 31．A．fix B．raise C．set D．test 32．A．scene B．hospital C．stop D．beginning 33．A．supportive B．creative C．preventive D．reconstructive 34．A．charged B．made C．got D．deserved 35．A．wide-mouthed B．calm-minded C．gray-haired D．teary-eyed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the man do this morning?A．He went for a run.B．He joined a gym.C．He did some work.2．Why does the man need a map?A．To tour Manchester.B．To find a restaurant.C．To learn about China.3．What is the most important thing for the team to win?A．They worked very hard.B．They believed in themselves.C．They encouraged each other.4．Where did the man learn about Ieoh Ming Pei?A．From a museum guide.B．From a university course.C．From a video series.5．What will the speakers build?A．A new wall.B．A playground.C．A garden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

攀枝花市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题卷本试题卷共10页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号对应数字标号涂黑。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。

答在试题卷上无效。

第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Buckhead area of Atlanta is filled with must-see attractions (景点) and things to do, including museums, theaters, nightlife and parks.Legoland Discovery CenterLegoland Discovery Center is located in the heart of Buckhead. Check out Pirate Adventure Island where children and their parents can take part in many activities, such as building a sandcastle, creating a treasure map and a pirate ship. Please call 212-868-4444.Atlanta History CenterFor anyone strongly hoping to have a look into the past, the Atlanta History Center is the answer. You can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternoon to take a walk through the attractive gardens, exhibitions, and a number of historic houses. Please call 212-239-6200.Chastain Memorial ParkChastain Memorial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. Besides the park’s jogging paths, playgrounds, swimming pool, tennis courts, golf course, and horse park, it is home to the Chastain Arts Center, which offers year-round programming and a gift shop. Please call 212-967-7555.Buckhead TheatreBuckhead Theatre has various performances and events, including lectures, comedies, Broadway plays, live concerts, and more. Please call 212-719-1300.1. Which is the best place for family activities?A. Buckhead Theatre.B. Atlanta History Center.C. Chastain Memorial Park.D. Legoland Discovery Center.2. What can visitors do in Chastain Memorial Park?A. Enjoy live concerts.B. Taste delicious foods.C. Join in sports activities.D. Experience racing cars.3. Which number do you call to get information about Buckhead Theatre?A. 212-967-7555.B. 212-719-1300.C. 212-239-6200.D. 212-868-4444.BMy dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread but he is and he does. Every Saturday,he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious.The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.”Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.4. What can we learn about the author’s father?A. He is living a relaxing life.B. He tries his best to raise his family.C. He has a special way to deal with stress.D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic.5. Why is the author feeling stressed?A. She couldn’t finish her homework.B. She is tired of making bread.C. Her school life isn’t satisfying.D. She failed some difficult exams.6. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Dad needs me to measure.B. Dad doesn’t like measuring.C. Dad is careful about ingredients.D. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Valuable Life LessonB. Enjoyable HouseworkC. Father’s Unique Way to RelaxD. The Secret of Delicious BreadCScientists say a huge percentage of bird species (物种) are in danger because their habitats (栖息地) are disappearing.Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of the development of industrial, agricultural and city construction’s land expansion (扩张)”.The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species, ”one of the scientists says.The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that fly over their countries. For example, one country might have safe areas for migrating birds. But a neighbor country mightnot. A bird might die.One scientist tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds.He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.8. What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird’s habitats?A. Serious illnesses.B. Overuse of land by humans.C. The rising of sea level.D. The change of climate.9. Many small birds lose their lives on the way of migration mainly because ________.A. they have no safe place to feed and restB. they have to take a long journeyC. they are killed by other animalsD. they are harmed by humans10. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds?A. By keeping fewer dogs.B. By repairing their destroyed habitats.C. By changing the birds’ migration habits.D. By improving the conditions on their migration paths.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To ask people to protect the migrating birds.B. To require people to stop their development.C. To tell people that many bird species are in danger.D. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats.DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many dozens of years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats (老鼠) at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong cognitive (认知的) development during ageing (衰老),” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may postpone the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms(阿尔兹海默症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young rats into two groups, and placed running wheels in the cages (笼子) of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When the rats were placed in the box, they frozewith fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged (布置) differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations. It suggests that they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run on the running wheels in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box arrangements.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity (活动量) when we’re young, at least for rats, has an impact on brain and cognitive health ——in the form of better memories——when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise benefits the growth of new brain cells (细胞).12. The study shows that ________.A. physical activity is greatly important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is very helpful to the rats’ growthC. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms completelyD. the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will have when older13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Memory loss. B. The electric shock..C. Physical activity.D. The running wheel.14. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed (发展)?A. By giving examples.B. By studying reasons.C. By showing differences.D. By describing the process.15. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage?A. Scientific discovery.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Sports.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

四川省广安市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语模拟试题注意事项：1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 本试卷选择题答案请涂在答题卡上, 主观题填写在答卷上的相应位置。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Who are the speakers?A. Architects.B.Reporters.C. Firefighters.2. What does the man mean?A. The girl can’t keep the cat.B. The girl can’t take on responsibility.C. The girl should think her decision over.3. How does the man feel?A. Disappointed.B. Cheerful.C. Bored.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A competition.B. The Internet.C. An expression.5. What might the man wear for Halloween this year?A. S uper Mario’s clothes.B. Batman’s clothes.C. Captain America’s clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

遵义市2023 ~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测高一英语注意事项:1. 考试开始前, 请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码。

2, 客观题答题时, 请用2B铅笔答题, 若需改动, 请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项; 主观题答题时, 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题; 在规定区域以外的答题不给分; 在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读, 一遍。

1. What does the woman ask the man to doA. Pick up his aunt.B. Clean up the house.C. Help in the kitchen.2. How much will the woman lend the manA. $30.B. $20.C. $10.3. What are the speakers doingA. Watching a film.B. Writing a story.C. Waiting in a line.4. Who is the manA. A guest.B. A waiter.C. A manager.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. When to attend events.B. How to increase sales.C. Where to celebrate holidays.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷八年级英语（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。

（读一遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A． B. C．6．A. B．C．第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。

（读一遍）7．A．By train. B．To Guiyang. C．My parents.8．A．I will go swimming. B．He helps with housework. C．She stayed at home. 9．A．Yes, she is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she will.10．A．I can’t stand them. B．Talk shows. C．This Saturday.11．A．See you. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．Sounds great.12．A．No problem. B．It was fantastic. C．I lost my wallet.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。

（读两遍）13．Peter went to ______ last summer.A．Hangzhou B．Chengdu C．Guangzhou14．Betty has guitar lessons ______.A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week15．______ runs fastest.A．Kate B．Lucy C．Lily16．The woman has to ______ first.A．have dinner B．do some cleaning C．finish her report17．Bob will ______ this Saturday.A．look after his grandma B．do his homework C．watch a film18．They are talking about the ______ in the future.A．robots B．pollution C．science第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.The English have a p ______ （酷爱）for gardens.2.On October 4，1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite was l ______ （发射）by the USSR.3. A red sky at night often i ______ （表明）fine weather the next day.4.It's hard to make a ______ （精确的）predictions about the effects on the environment.5.I have to admit that it d ______ （肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe thrill of space exploration is an exciting context for teaching the primary curriculum.On this course,you'll learn how to use examples from space exploration to teach science and technology in school,and discover hands-on activities for your pupils aged 5-11 to enjoy. Who developed the course？Hie National STEM Learning Centre provides world-class professional development activities and resources to support the teaching of STEM （science,technology,engineering and mathematics）subjects.What will you achieve？By the end of the course,you'll be able to...● Investigate opportunities to link space exploration with your lessons.● Develop lesson plans that involve working scientifically,using space as a context.● Explain using models and scientific concepts involved in space exploration.Who will you learn with？Tom LyonsESERO-UK Teacher Fellow,working for STEM loaming,ing the context of space to inspire STEM teaching and learning.Teacher of physics,satellite engineer,father of two. Rachel JacksonI spent 10 years working as a primary classroom teacher,7 as a science subject leader.I've also supported schools as a leading science teacher before joining STEM learning as a primary specialist.6.Who are the target readers of the text？______A. Would-be space scientists.B. Students in primary schools.C. Primary science teachers.D. Parents with kids in schools.7.How long will the course take？______A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. One month.D. Half a year.8.What can we know about the teaching staff？______A. They are satellite engineers.B. They are primary school teachers.C. They are leaders of the learning centre.D. They are experienced in STEM teaching.BMy first job out of college laid me off after just a few years.It was part of a cruel recombination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs.Part of our severance package（解雇补偿金）was a career consulting service but I didn't want anything to do with it.I was depressed,and blamed myself for not being good enough.I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again.About a month after the layoff,I was suffering greatly when a career coach from the consultingcompany called and told me to just come in and talk to him.When I said I thought it was a waste of time,he told me to trust him and just try it.Plus it was already paid for,so what did I have to lose？I went in and met with him.Not only did he totally revise my resume but he gave me a ton of good advice.He helped me see how unhappy I'd been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field.I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialised area.My new resume also got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job.It's been nearly 10 years and now I dare say that trusting that career coach was the best choice that I've ever made.9.How did the author feel about his job prospects after being laid off？______A. Optimistic.B. Hopeless.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.10.Why did the author decide to meet with the coach？______A. Jobs were hard to find.B. He had nothing to lose.C. He suffered depression.D. It was a must for a new job.11.How did the career coach help the author？______A. By offering him a new job.B. By giving him an advanced degree.C. By providing him with a job interview.D. By helping with his resume and career planning.12.What did the author learn from the experience？______A. Trust has power.B. Hard work counts.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Success comes with patience.CSearches on Google,finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years.However,that conies at a price.As our lives are gradually automated,many people are losing their jobs.And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should.At the end of 2015 a total of 74，505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook,accounting for less than a third of Microsoft's total staff.However,the combined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft's.Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need ofeven fewer workers.In 2016，semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359，000.Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general,140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it hasended.Technology has been described as a "great job-creating machine".For instance,while roles in the agriculture,washers,and examples of repetitive services,have decreased,there has been a rise in caring posts,such as teaching,educational support assistants；welfare,housing,youth and community workers；and care workers and home caring.The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries.The question is "Are machines taking over our jobs,or is our workload being eased by their presence？" This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.13.What does the underlined word "slashed" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. Cut.B. Increased.C. Counted.D. Predicted.14.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？______A. Introduce a view.B. Prove a theory.C. State the opposite.D. Draw a conclusion.15.What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology？______A. Farmers.B. Washers.C. Miners.D. Teachers.16.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？______A. Is technology leading us nowhere？B. Is technological progress real progress？C. Does technology destroy or create jobs？D. Does technology bring convenience to humans？DIn a small tent in the middle of Panama's rainforest,AaronPomerantz,a biologist at the University of California,set up afield lab filled with microscopes and other lab equipment.Hewas looking for something nearly invisible - transparent （透明的）butterflies known as glasswings.The glasswing butterfly,a baseball-size flier that lives throughout Central and South America,is one of hundreds of butterfly species with transparent wings.This rare adaptation helps it escapepotential pared with other see-through species,such as dragonflies,glasswings are even more skilled at flying through the rainforest unnoticed because their wings don't shine in sunlight.Patel,Pomerantz's Ph.D adviser,has a lifelong interest in glasswings.To understand what makes the glasswings so mysterious,he asked a group of graduate students to take microscopic images of the wings of a dozen or so species of transparent butterflies.A butterfly's wings are made up of a thin layer of a natural polymer（聚合物），which is typically covered with tiny scales（鳞屑）.Species with transparent wings have found ways to move light around these scales by producing fewer of them,turning them straight up,or simply getting rid of them.The group found that glasswings not only produce fewer scales,but they also change many of those scales into hair,allowing light to pass through the wings more easily.In addition,the waxy coating slows down light that passes through the wings.That reduction in speed softens the impact of light hitting the scales,further reducing reflection. Understanding these properties could one day help researchers efficiently focus light onto solar panels and create cheaper antireflective lenses（镜头）for cameras or glasses.It's just fascinating to know how nature solves really interesting problems like this.You can pay extra for glasses that have an antireflective coating on them.17.Why does the author mention "dragonflies" in Paragraph 2？______A. To make a comparison.B. To explain a rule.C. To make a prediction.D. To present a fact.18.Why were pictures of wings taken with microscopes？______A. To appreciate their beauty.B. To study their composition.C. To keep them as souvenirs.D. To test the graduate students.19.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Ways.B. Wings.C. Species.D. Scales.20.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Properties of glasswings.B. Cameras in the future.C. Applications of the study.D. Difficulties for future studies.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Rolling hills and endless green farmlands - those images are easy to appear when thinking of the country lifestyle.When lockdowns lasted so long across the world during the pandemic,social media seemed to be full of pictures of cottages and village life - people getting away from it all.So,why is living in the countryside becoming a modern fantasy？（1）______ It makes sense that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the peaceful country life - especially during an event like a pandemic. （2）______ But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out your window.（3）______ Villages don't normally adapt to the stop-go traffic we see in city centres.There's less air pollution in the countryside,which increases the chances of developing respiratory（呼吸的）conditions or heart disease. （4）______ That is to say,you can get more exercise.All above can also lead to less stress and an increased life expectancy.However,there are some things that need to be considered.（5）______ And as people get older,life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge.So,if you're considering a change of pace and moving to a peaceful village,there is a range of pros and cons to consider before taking actions.A.Many young are moving to the city to make a fortune.B.Why do people prefer the city life to the country life？C.Are there benefits to considering a slower pace of life？D.There is more evidence that relates to the benefits of rural living.E.You also get more opportunities to take long walks and see the sights.F.Living far from the city means some people may feel separated or even lonely.G.The lockdowns have given people time to think about what they want from life.21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）After years of homeless,I was ready to give up.I had lost hope that life could get（1）______ .But what happened next was that instead of me finding hope,it（2）______ me - and its name was Jay.Jay was part of a homeless outreach program at Catholic Charities Fort Worth（CCFW）.I truly don't know where I'd be if CCFW hadn't（3）______ me.For the first time in years,I knew that someone had my FW（4）______ with me every step of the way.Because of the help,I was able to get on my feet and move into my own（5）______ .For me,volunteering and giving back to the community that helped me is（6）______ because I know the（7）______ these programs can make in the lives of others.One of the most rewarding ways I have been able to（8）______ is right in my backyard - a soccer field I helped to（9）______ for my poor neighbors.In less than two years,I've gone from having（10）______ to lay my head down at night to being able to（11）______ and help others.And（12）______ as I am to have a home,it's not the（13）______ I give back or even the most valuable thing I've been given.The mostlife-changing gift I received was hope,and the true（14）______ of hope is hard to fully grasp until you know what it's like to（15）______ it.26. A. harder B. simpler C. better D. worse27. A. defeated B. found C. impressed D. detected28. A. replied to B. occurred toC. called out toD. reached out to29. A. stayed B. agreed C. argued D. communicated30. A. lab B. apartment c.garage pany31. A. available B. natural C. efficient D. real32. A. profit B. decision C. mistake D. difference33. A. give back B. turn back C. give away D. put away34. A. build B. donate C. accept D. select35. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere36. A. know B. believe C. serve D. guide37. A. honored B. excited C. special D. grateful38. A. reason B. secret C. signal D. principle39. A. purpose B. feature C. value D. origin40. A. get B. notice C. lose D. miss五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Xu Yuanchong,a translator（1）______ （know）at home and abroad and a professor atthe School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University,passed away inBeijing on June 17，2021 at（2）______ age of 100.Born in 1921 in Nanchang,Jiangxi province,after studying foreign languages at both The National Southwest Associated University and Tsinghua University,Xu had been working （3）______ a professor at Peking University since 1983.Xu devoted（4）______ （he）to literary translation for more than 60 years,who was （5）______ （wide）acknowledged in China as "the first person able to translate Chinese,English and French classics".He translated Chinese（6）______ （work）into English and French and major western publications into Chinese.Xu held the belief that the translated version should reproduce the whole sensoryexperience（7）______ the original brings to the reader.Through this pursuit of respect for the authors,Xu（8）______ （award）the "Aurora Borealis" Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014，one of the（9）______ （high）honors that celebrate excellence in international translators.He was the first Chinese translator（10）______ （win）such an award.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）42.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Amazing China,内容包括：1.放映时间、地点；2.短片内容：中国在过去五年所取得的辉煌成就；3.欢迎在校报上发表观后感。

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测高一年级英语学科听力部分注意事项：1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。

3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 5.19.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 19.15.答案为B。

1. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Attend a lecture.B. See a play.C. See a film.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a plane.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.3. What does the man imply about the weather outside?A. It’s cool.B. It’s slightly warm.C. It’s extremely hot.4. Why haven’t the two speakers met recently?A. They live in different cities.B. The woman has been away abroad.C. The woman was on a domestic trip.5. What is the woman likely to do for Walt?A. Buy him a tricycle.B. Teach him bike safety rules.C. Get him a bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

皖西南十校·2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分：1-5 BCCAC6-10ABCAC11-15CBBAB16-20BABAC其次部分：第一节：21-25 ABDDB 26-30 ACADC 31-35 ACACD其次节：36-40 BEAFD第三部分：第一节：41-45 ADBBA 46-50 BDACA 51-55 BDABC 56-60 BAABC其次节：61. into62. was lying63. hearing64. the65. don’t66. passers-by67. who/that68. her69. pleasure70. warmer第四部分：第一节：First, I want you to think about reading likes like you think about running. The more you run, the faster and far farther you can go. And the more you read, the faster you’re going to read. There are a few habits which that prevent readers from reaching the speed. In the first place, some people hear every word in his their minds. Some even move their lips while reading. Other Another problem is something calling called fixations(固定). Fixations are the actual pauses that the eyes make.Some people stop their eyes on every single word and that will real really slow them down. In addition to, a lot of readers go back over the words they had have already read. This is ∧the worst habit.其次节：Possible versionGood morning, boys and girls!I feel very honored to give a speech today and my topic is “Treasure food, refuse to waste”. As we have our meals in our canteen every day, have you ever noticed a phenomenon? That is,we are wasting too much food. Many students ordered more than what they can have, the result of which, of course, is that a large amount of food has been wasted. It’s reported that the food we Chinese waste every year is 25% of what we have produced. How pitiful it is! It’s high time to stop it.The most important is that we should raise our awareness of treasure food. When we have meals, we should order proper amount of food so that we won’t waste food because we can’t eat it up. In addition, the canteen had better permit students to pay the food according to the amount.That’s all. Thank you!【参考答案解析】阅读理解21.A 考查细微环节理解。

四川省成都市10县市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语检测试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。

2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. See her aunt.B. Go shopping.C. Mail a package.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Puzzled.3. Where is the woman now?A. In the office.B. At home.C. In the hospital.4. When is Carol’s birthday?A. On January 16th.B. On January 19th.C. On January 30th.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Business partners.C. Teacher and parent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。