国际物流英文对照

国际物流英语一、专业术语英汉互译endorsement 背书clean on board 清洁装运提单transfer of bill of lading 提单转让holder of bill of lading 提单持有人insufficient packing 包装不足claused bill of lading附条款提单endorsement in bank空白背书special endorsement记名背书Ocean Though B/L海运货代提单anti—dated bill of lading倒签提单straight B/L记名提单Order B/L指示提单on board or shipped B/L已转船提单received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单direct B/L直达提单clean B/L清洁提单short shipment短装shipping company海运公司negotiable document可转让单据transport contract 货物运输合同transit country 过境国trade terms 贸易术语general cargo普通货物special cargoes特别货物the Forwards’ Certificate of Receipt货运代理人收据the Forwards' Certificate of Transport货运代理人运输证明trade contract贸易合同relevant docunment相关文件take delivery of the goods收取货物mode of transport运输方式freight forwarder货运代理人foreign currency外汇letter of credit(L/C）信用证customs clearance清关entrusted agent委托代理人country of transshipment转运国transport contract货物的运输shipping space舱位bill of lading（B/L）提单international trade国际贸易Freight Collect运费到付Measurement Ton容积吨Port Surcharge港口附加费Premium保险费Free from particular average（F。

国际物流标准中英文对照
以下是一些常见的国际物流标准的中英文对照：
1. 联合国贸易销售合同公约（United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods，简称CISG）
2. 国际贸易术语解释通则（International商会，简称Incoterms）
3. 统一惯例（Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits，简称UCP）
4. 全球货运代理标准交易条件（World Freight Alliance Standard Transaction Terms，简称WFA STT）
5. 国际航空运输协会（International Air Transport Association，简称IATA）
6. 国际海事组织（International Maritime Organization，简称IMO）
7. 世界海关组织（World Customs Organization，简称WCO）
8. 联合国贸易便利化与电子业务中心（United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business，简称UN/CEFACT）
9. 联合国国际贸易销售合同登记处（United Nations Registry of International Sales Contracts，简称UN Sales Contract Registry）
这些标准通常用于规范和简化国际贸易和物流流程，促进全球贸易的发展。

物流术语英汉对照基本概念术语∙物品Article∙物流Logistics∙物流活动Logistics activity∙物流作业Logistics operation∙物流模数Logistics modulus∙物流技术Logistics technology∙物流成本Logistics cost∙物流管理Loglstics management∙物流中心Logistics center∙物流网络Logistics network∙物流信息Logistics information∙物流企业Loglstics enterprise∙物流单证Logistics documents∙物流联盟Logistics alliance∙供应物流Supply logistics∙生产物流Production logistics∙销售物流Distribution logistics∙回收物流Returned logistics∙废弃物物流Waste material logistics∙绿色物流Environmental logistics∙企业物流Internal logistics∙社会物流External logistics∙军事物流Military logistics∙国际物流International logistics∙第三方物流（Third-party logistics）∙第四方物流（Fourth party logistics）∙定制物流Customized logistics∙虚拟物流Virtual logistics∙增值物流服务Value-added logistics service ∙供应链Supp1y chain∙条码Barcode∙电子数据交换Electronic data interchange ∙有形损耗Tangible loss∙无形损耗Intangible loss[编辑]物流作业术语∙运输Transportation∙联合运输Combined transport∙直达运输Through transport∙中转运输Transfer transport∙甩挂运输Drop and pull transport∙集装运输Containerized transport∙集装箱运输Container transport∙门到门Door-to-door∙整箱货Full container load∙拼箱货Less than container load∙储存Storing∙保管Storage∙物品储备Article reserves∙库存Inventory∙经常库存Cycle stock∙安全库存Safety Stock∙库存周期Inventory cycle time∙前置期（或提前期）Lead time∙订货处理周期0rder cycle time∙货垛Goods stack∙堆码Stacking∙搬运Handling／carrying∙装卸Loading and unloading∙单元装卸Unit loading and unloading ∙包装Package／packaging∙销售包装Sales package∙定牌包装Packing of nominated brand ∙中性包装Neutral packing∙运输包装Transport package∙托盘包装palietizing∙集装化Containerization∙散装化In bulk∙直接换装Cross docking∙配送Distribution∙共同配送Joint distribution∙配送中心Distribution center∙分拣Sorting∙拣选0rder picking∙集货Goods collection∙组配Assemb1y∙流通加工Distribution processing∙冷链Cold chain∙检验Inspection[编辑]物流技术装备与设施术语∙仓库warehouse∙库房Storehouse∙库房Depot∙自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse∙立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse∙虚拟仓库virtual warehouse∙保税仓库Bonded Warehouse∙出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse∙海关监管货物Cargo under custom’Ssupervision ∙冷藏区Chill space∙冷冻区Freeze space∙控湿储存区Humidity controlled space∙温度可控区Temperature controlled space∙收货区Receiving space∙发货区Shipping space∙料棚Goods shed∙货场Goods yard∙货架Goods shelf∙托盘Pallet∙叉车Forklift truck∙输送机Conveyor∙输送机Conveyor∙箱式车Box car∙集装箱Container∙换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit∙特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container∙全集装箱船Full container ship∙铁路集装箱场Railway container yard∙公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot∙集装箱货运站Container freight station∙集装箱码头Container terminal∙国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport∙国际多式联运International multimodal transport∙大陆桥运输Land bridge transport∙班轮运输Liner transport∙租船运输Shipping by chartering∙船务代理Shipping agency∙国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent∙理货Tally∙国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance ∙报关Customs declaration∙报关行Customs broker∙进出口商品检验Commodity inspection[编辑]物流管理术语∙物流战略Logistics strategy∙物流战略管理Logistics strategy management∙仓库管理Warehouse management∙仓库布局warehouse layout∙库存控制Inventory control∙经济订货批量Economic order quantity∙定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system∙定期订货方式Fixed-interval system∙ABC分类管理ABC classification∙电子订货系统Electronic order system∙准时制Just in time∙准时制物流Just-in-time logistics∙零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology∙物流成本管理Logistics cost control∙物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP∙制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP∙配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP∙配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning∙物流资源计划Logistics resource planning∙企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning∙供应链管理Supp1y chain management∙快速反应Quick response∙有效客户反应Efficient customer response∙连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program∙计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering ∙供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory∙业务外包Outsourcing。

物流术语中英文对照大全1-基本术语3．1物品article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料3．2物流logistics物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。

3．3物流活动logisticsactivity物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。

3．4物流作业logisticsoperation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。

3．5物流模数logisticsmodulus物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。

3．6物流技术logisticstechnology物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。

3．7物流成本logisticscost 物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。

3．8物流管理logisticsmanagement为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。

3．9物流中心logisticscenter从事物流活动的场所或组织，应基本符合以下要求：a)主要面向社会服务；b)物流功能健全；c)完善的信息网络；d)辐射范围大；e)少品种、大批量；f)存储\吞吐能力强；g)物流业务统一经营、管理。

3．10物流网络logisticsnetwork物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。

3．11物流信息logisticsinformation反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。

3．12物流企业logisticsenterprise从事物流活动的经济组织。

3．13物流单证logisticsdocuments物流过程中使用的所有单据、票据、凭证的总称。

3．14物流联盟logisticsalliance两个或两个以上的经济组织为实现特定的物流目标而采取的长期联合与合作。

3．15供应物流supplylogistics为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时，物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动。

货运用语中英文对照外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G..(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大(de)、最大限度(de)23 MIN(minimum)最小(de),最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级(de)25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际(de)30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF（reference)参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证43 B/L（bill of lading)提单44 FOB（free on board)离岸价45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目(de)港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交(de)定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill,简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货(de)场所,它办理拼箱货(de)交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来(de)进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人(de)委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内(de)集装箱外部最大(de)长、宽、高尺寸.它是确定集装箱能否在船舶、底盘车、货车、铁路车辆之间进行换装(de)主要参数.是各运输部门必须掌握(de)一项重要技术资料. 集装箱堆场(container yard简称:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接(de)场所.集装箱前方堆场（marshalling yard）；集装箱后方堆场（container yard）托运人责任（shipper's liabilities）责任限制（limits of liability）网状责任制（network liability system）航运公会集装箱规则（container rules of freight conference）交接方式（receiving and delivery system)1、门到门（door to door): 由托运人负责装载(de)集装箱,在其货仓或厂库交承运人验收后,负责全程运输,直到收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库交箱为止.这种全程连线运输,称为"门到门"运输.2 、门到场（door to cy）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.3、门到站（door to cfs）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.4、场到门（cy to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.5、场到场（cy to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.6、场到站（cy to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.7、站到门（cfs to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.8、站到场（cfs to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.9、站到站（cfs to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.整箱货（full container load 简称：FCL）：拼箱货(de)相对用语.由发货人负责装箱、计数、积载并加铅封(de)货运.整箱货(de)拆箱,一般由收货人办理.但也可以委托承运人在货运站拆箱.可是承运人不负责箱内(de)货损、货差.除非货方举证确属承运人责任事故(de)损害,承运人才负责赔偿.承运人对整箱货,以箱为交接单位.只要集装箱外表与收箱时相似和铅封完整,承运人就完成了承运责任.整箱货运提单上,要加上"委托人装箱、计数并加铅封"(de)条款.拼箱货（less than container load 简称：LCL）：整箱货(de)相对用语.装不满一整箱(de)小票货物.这种货物,通常是由承运人分别揽货并在集装箱货运站或内陆站集中,而后将两票或两票以上(de)货物拼装在一个集装箱内,同样要在目(de)地(de)集装箱货运站或内陆站拆箱分别交货.对于这种货物,承运人要负担装箱与拆箱作业,装拆箱费用仍向货方收取.承运人对拼箱货(de)责任,基本上与传统杂货运输相同.箱位数（number of slots）：全集装箱船所能记载(de)集装箱箱数.每一艘全集装箱专用船,均以20英尺换算单位来表示它(de)载箱量.箱位（slots）：在集装箱堆场上,按照集装箱相应(de)尺度画成有规则(de)用以指示堆放集装箱(de)格状位置.在箱位上编有号码,以利装船.排号（bay number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)横排积载位置.编号方法,是从船首至船尾依此标明：01,02,03…….行号（row number）：又称列号.集装箱在专用船上(de)纵列积载位置.有两种标号方法：一种是自左舷端向右依此标明：01,02……另一种是从中间(de)左右分标.左舷为单号,由中线向左编为：01,03,05……,中线向右舷编双号：02,04,06…….层号（tier number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)立体积载位置.编号方法分甲板和仓内两种.甲板上(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加quot;D"字.舱内(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加一"H"字.箱位号（slot number）：集装箱在船上(de)积载位置.由六个数字组成,前两个数字是排号,中间两个数字是行号,后两个数字是层号.例如箱位0402D1是表示这个集装箱积载在第四排右舷第二行甲板第一层.集装箱配载图（pre-stowage plan）站场收据（dock receipt）集装箱（container）散货集装箱（solid bulk container）：冷藏集装箱（refrigerated container）；冷冻集装箱（reefer container）；保温集装箱（insulated container）板箱集装箱（platform container）集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）集装箱内容积（container's unobstructed capacity）设备交接单（equipment receipt）基本港（Base Port）非基本港口（Non-Base Port）基本运费率（Basic Rate）：运费率是每单位货物(de)价格,如每吨或每立方米即每运费吨(de)价格,也就是运费(de)单位.英文也可说成Freight UnitPrice.集装箱堆场（CY）集装箱货运站（CFS）集装箱货物托运单（CONTAINE R BOOKING NOTE）EXW工厂交货（……指定地点）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FCA货交承运人（……指定地点）CIP运费和保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）CPT运费付至（……指定目(de)地）CIF成本、保险费加运费（……指定目(de)港）CFR成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）DEQ目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DES目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DDP完税后交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU未完税交货（……指定目(de)港）DAF边境交货（……指定地点）五.Incoterms(de)结构1990年,为了便于理解,将所有(de)术语分为4个基本不同(de)类型.第一组为“E”组（EX WORKS）,指卖方仅在自己(de)地点为买方备妥货物；第二组“F”组（FCA、FAS和FO B）,指卖方需将货物交至买方指定(de)承运人；第三组“C”组（CFR、CIF、CPT和CIP）,指卖方须订立运输合同,但对货物灭失或损坏(de)风险以及装船和启运后发生意外所发生(de)额外费用,卖方不承担责任；第四组“D”组（DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU和DDP）,指卖方须承担把货物交至目(de)地国所需(de)全部费用和风险.下表反映了这种分类方法：2000年国际贸易术语解释通则E组（发货）EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点） F组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港） C组（主要运费已付）CFR 成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CPT 运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）D组（到达）DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）DES 目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DEQ 目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU 未完税交货（……指定目(de)地）DDP 完税后交货（……指定目(de)地）主要货运单证及其制作（1）托运单（SHIPPING NOTE--B/N）有(de)地方称为“下货纸”,是托运人根据贸易合同和信用证条款内容填制(de),向承运人或其代理办理货物托运(de)单据.承运人根据托运单内容,并结合船舶(de)航线,挂靠港,船期和舱位等条件考虑,认为合适后,即接受托运.托运单制作应注意：（1）目(de)港：名称须明确具体,并与信用证描述一致,如有同名港时,须在港口名称后注明国家,地区或州,城市.如信用证规定目(de)港为选择港（OPTIONAL PORT S）,则应是同一航线上(de),同一航次挂靠(de)基本港.（2）运输编号,即委托书(de)编号：每个具有进出口权(de)托运人都有一个托运代号（通常也是商业发票号）,以便查核和财务结算..）货物名称应根据货物(de)实际名称,用中英文两种文字填写,更重要(de)是要与信用证所列货名相符.（4）标记及号码,又称唛头（SHIPPING MARK）,是为了便于识别货物,防止错发货,通常由型号,图形货收货单位简称,目(de)港,件数或批号等组成.（5）重量尺码.重量(de)单位为公斤,尺码为立方米；（6）托盘货要分别注明盘(de)重量,尺码和货物本身(de)重量,尺码,对超长,超重,超高货物,应提供每一件货物(de)详细(de)体积（长,宽,高）以及每一件(de)重量,以便货运公司计算货物积载因素,安排特殊(de)装货设备.（7）运费付款方式.一般有运费预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）和运费到付（FREIGHT COLLEC T）.有(de)转运货物,一程运输费预付,二程运费到付,要分别注明.（8）可否转船,分批,以及装期,效期等均应按信用证或合同要求一一注明.（9）通知人,收货人,按需要决定是否填.（10）有关(de)运输条款,订舱,配载信用证货客户有特殊要求(de)也要一一列明.2、装货单（SHIPPING ORDER--S/O）是接受了托运人提出装运申请(de)船公司,签发给托运人,凭以命令船长将承运(de)货物装船(de)单据.装货单既可作为装船依据,又是货主凭以向海关办理出口申报手续(de)主要单据之一.3、收货单（MATES RECEIPT--M/R）,又称大副收据,是船舶收到货物(de)收据及货物已经装船(de)凭证.由于上述三份单据(de)主要项目基本一致,故在我国一些主要港口(de)做法是,将它们制成联单,一次制单,既可减少工作量,又可减少差错.4、装货清单（LOADING LIST）是承运人根据装货单留底,将全船待装货物按目(de)港和货物性质归类,依航次,靠港顺序排列编制(de)装货单汇总清单,是船上大副编制配载计划(de)主要依据,又是供现场理货人员进行理货,港方安排驳运,进出库场以及承运人掌握情况(de)业务单据.5、提货单（DELIVERY ORDER--D/O）又称小提单.收货人凭正本提单或副本提单随同有效(de)担保向承运人或其代理人换取(de),可向港口装卸部门提取货物(de)凭证.发放小提单时应做到：（1）正本提单为合法持有人所持有(2)提单上(de)非清洁批注应转上小提单.（3）当发生溢短残情况时,收货人有权向承运人或其代理获得相应(de)签证.（4）运费未付(de),应在收货人付清运费及有关费用后,方可放小提单.6、海运提单（BILL OF LADING--B/L）提单是承运人或其代理人应托运人(de)要求所签发(de)货物收据（RECEIPT OF GOODS）,在将货物收归其照管后签发,证明已收到提单上所列明(de)货物；是一种货物所有权凭证（DOCUMENT OF TITLE）.提单持有人可据以提取货物,也可凭此向银行押汇,还可在载货船舶到达目(de)港交货之前进行转让；是承运人与托运人之间运输合同(de)证明.提单正面内容及其含义（1）托运人（SHIPPER）,一般为信用证中(de)受益人.如果开证人为了贸易上(de)需要,要求做第三者提单（THIRDPARTY B/L）,也可照办.（2）收货人（CONSIGNEE）,如要求记名提单,则可填上具体(de)收货公司或收货人名称；如属指示提单,则填为“指示”（ORDER）或“凭指示”（TO ORDER）；如需在提单上列明指示人,则可根据不同要求,作成“凭托运人指示”（TO ORDER OF SHIPPER）,“凭收货人指示”（TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE）或“凭银行指示” （TO ORDER OF XX BANK）. （3）被通知人（NOTIFY PARTY）,这是船公司在货物到达目(de)港时发送到货通知(de)收件人,有时即为进口人.在信用证项下(de)提单,如信用证上对提单被通知人有权具体规定时,则必须严格按信用证要求填写.如果是记名提单或收货人指示提单,且收货人又有详细地址(de),则此栏可以不填.如果是空白指示提单或托运人指示提单则此栏必须填列被通知人名称及详细地址,否则船方就无法与收货人联系,收货人也不能及时报关提货,甚至会因超过海关规定申报时间被没收.（4）提单号码（B/L NO）,一般列在提单右上角,以便于工作联系和查核.发货人向收货人发送装船通知（SHIPMENT ADVICE）时,也要列明船名和提单号码.（5）船名（NAME OF VESSEL）,应填列货物所装(de)船名及航次.（6）装货港（PORT OF LOADING）,应填列实际装船港口(de)具体名称.（7）卸货港（PORT OF DISCHARGE）,填列货物实际卸下(de)港口名称.如属转船,第一程提单上(de)卸货港填转船港,收货人填二程船公司；第二程提单装货港填上述转船港,卸货港填最后目(de)港如由第一程船公司出联运提单（THROUGH B/L）,则卸货港即可填最后目(de)港,提单上列明第一和第二程船名.如经某港转运,要显示“VIA X X”字样.在运用集装箱运输方式时,目前使用“联合运输提单”（COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L）,提单上除列明装货港,卸货港外,还要列明“收货地”（PLACE OF RECEIPT）,“交货地”（PLACE O F DELIVERY）以及“第一程运输工具”（PRE-CARRIAGE BY）,“海运船名和航次”（OCEA N VESSEL,VOY NO）.填写卸货港,还要注意同名港口问题,如属选择港提单,就要在这栏中注明.（8）货名（DISCRIPTION OF GOODS）,在信用证项下货名必须与信用证上规定(de)一致. （9）件数和包装种类（NUMBER AND KIND OF PACKAGES）,要按箱子实际包装情况填列. （10）唛头（SHIPPING MARKS）,信用证有规定(de),必须按规定填列,否则可按发票上(de)唛头填列.（11）毛重,尺码（GROSS WEIGHT,MEASUREMENT）,除信用证另有规定者外,一般以公斤为单位列出货物(de)毛重,以立方米列出货物体积.（12）运费和费用（FREIGHT AND CHARGES）,一般为预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）或到付（F REIGHT COLLECT）.如CIF或CFR出口,一般均填上运费预付字样,千万不可漏列,否则收货人会因运费问题提不到货,虽可查清情况,但拖延提货时间,也将造成损失.如系FOB出口,则运费可制作“运费到付”字样,除非收货人委托发货人垫付运费.（13）提单(de)签发,日期和份数：提单必须由承运人或船长或他们(de)代理签发,并应明确表明签发人身份.一般表示方法有：CARRIER,CAPTAIN,或“AS AGENT FOR THE CARRIE R：XXX”等.提单份数一般按信用证要求出具,如“FULL SET OF”一般理解成三份正本若干份副本.等其中一份正本完成提货任务后,其余各份失效.提单还是结汇(de)必需单据,特别是在跟单信用证结汇时,银行要求所提供(de)单证必须一致,因此提单上所签(de)日期必须与信用证或合同上所要求(de)最后装船期一致或先于装期.如果卖方估计货物无法在信用证装期前装上船,应尽早通知买方,要求修改信用证,而不应利用“倒签提单”,“预借提单”等欺诈行为取得货款.集装箱交接单：CCNI line 集装箱交接单派车提柜前,请务必先与有关码头,堆场联系确认,以避免空跑现象发生.CCNI LINE：2688-6782取放柜纸地址：蛇口新时代广场 23A前台取放柜纸时务必带S/O复印件.香港二程船名：CAP DOUKATO起运港：SHEKOU目(de)港：PUERTO QUETZALS/O NO..: BKCNSHK05537 / PRQ定舱单格式：TO： FROM：xx对外经济贸易公司ADD：xxTEL: FAX:托运单SHIPPING ORDER发货人: :Shipper:------------------------------收货人:Consignee-----------------------------地址：Address:------------------------------通知人:Notify party:------------------------装航期 :of Shipment:-----------------------------------------船由: 至:From:--------------------------------------------------- To:----------------------------------------------------------件数货名数量毛重净重体积Packages Description Of Goods Quantity . . MeasurementFREIGHT:COLLECT OR PREPAID注意事项:拖车,报关委托办理装柜地址,时间:OFC(海运费): Ocean freight charge USD490/40'GPEBS(塞港费):USD300/40'GPTHC(码头操作费):Terminal Handling Charges RMB1100/40'GPDOC(文件费):document charge RMB300/BILLSLF(封条费): Seal Fee RMB35/CONTAINERTLX(电放费):Telex Release RMB300/BILLCFS charge:场站费；装卸费用Air freight charge 空运费 X / KGBill charge 提单费 X / BILLAMS charge 美国911后收取(de)危险(de)费用 X / BILLPick-up charge 提货费 X / CARCustoms clearance charge 报关费 X / DOCExport license charge 出口许可证 X / DOCPLEASE REMIT TO:请寄款BANK NAME:银行名称ACCOUNT NO.:帐户号码AIR FREIGHT 空运费MASTER WAY BILL 航空公司主提单费DESTIANTION DUTY & TAX 目(de)地税金PACKING CHARGE 打包费DECLARATION 报关费。

国际货运货代费用中英文对照及费用总结空运费-AIR FREIGHT海运费-OCEAN FREIGHT包干费-LOCAL CHARGE电放费-SURRENDED FEE并单费-COMBINED CHARGE改单费-AMEND FEE集卡费-TRUCKING FEE快递费-COURIER FEE熏蒸费-FUMIGATION CHARGE制单费-DOCUMENT FEE注销费-LOGOUT FEE改配费-RE-BOOKING FEE查验费-INSPECTION FEE订舱费-BOOKING FEE保险费-INSURANCE CHARGE外拼费-CO-LOAD FEE内装费-LOADING FEE报关费-CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FEE商检费-COMMODITY CHECKING FEE特殊操作费-SPECIAL HANDLING CHARGE码头操作费-TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGEadvertising cost广告费appraised估价basic price基价buying offer买方发价ceiling price最高价C.I.F. value赶岸价combined offer联合发价cost and freight (C.& F.)到岸价;运费在内价cost and insurance (C.& I.)保险在内价cost, insurance and freight (C.I.F.)运费及保险在内价counter offer 还价：还发价current price现时价entertainment expenses交际费ex-dock (factory)码头(工厂)交货价ex-mine (plantation)矿区(农场)交货价wx-maker’s godown制造商仓库交货价ex-quay (wharf)码头交货价ex-ship输入港船上交货价first cost生产成本价floor price最低价franco全部费用在内价free alongside(on) ship 船边(上)交货价free on rail火车上交货价free overside出入港船上交货价free out (F.O.)卸货费船方免责freight collect运货由提货人交付freight repaid运费预付freight terms岸上交货价landing (loading) charges 起货(装载)费local (spot)当地付货价miscellaneous expenses杂项开支net price净价;实价offer on sale or return 许可退货发价offer without engagement不受约束发价out-of-pocket expenses零星开支overhead日常开支;日常管理费packing charges包装费prime cost原价;主要成本rebate回折retail price零售价stevedorage码头工人搬运费storage charges仓租sundry chargesd(expenses)杂费surcharge附加费wharfage码头费wholesale price批发价（一）船代Shipping agent 船舶代理Handling Agent 操作代理Booking Agent 订舱代理Cargo Canvassing 揽货FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金Brokerage / Commission 佣金（二）订舱Booking 订舱Booking Note 订舱单Booking Number 订舱号Dock Receipt 场站收据M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员The said party 所涉及的一方On Board B/L： On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。

第一节基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus＆nbsp;物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics （TPL）第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 —added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange （EDI）电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to—door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL）整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL）拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期（或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验。

国际货运，英文表示大全海运费 ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage订舱费 booking charge报关费 customs clearance fee操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP换单费 D/O fee拆箱费 De-vanning charge港杂费 port sur-charge电放费 B/L surrender fee冲关费 emergent declearation change海关查验费 customs inspection fee待时费 waiting charge仓储费 storage fee改单费 amendment charge拼箱服务费 LCL service charge动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge进出库费 warehouse in/out charge提箱费 container stuffing charge滞期费 demurrage charge滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee商检费 commodity inspection fee转运费 transportation charge污箱费 container dirtyness change坏箱费用 container damage charge清洁箱费 container clearance charge分拨费 dispatch charge车上交货 FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费 T/T fee转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air freight机场费 air terminal charge空运提单费 airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费） security sur-charge抽单费 D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费 port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费 CFS charge文件费 document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种：海洋运费：Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用，按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样，如集装箱运输，按照每个集装箱收费，集装箱分为普通干箱（General Purpose, Dry）和特种集装箱，按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱)，45’等；特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。

国际物流专业术语大全,国际物流专业术语中英文对照国际物流专业术语大全，国际物流专业术语中英文对照A/N Arrival Notice 到货通知BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单B/R Buying Rate 买价C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CY/CY 整柜交货C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场CFS CARGO FREIGHT STATION 场C/D customs declaration 报关单C．C．COLLECT 运费到付CNTR NO. CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号C/O certificate of origin 一般原产地证CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费CNEE Consignee 收货人CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库CFS/CFS 散装交货CHB Customs House Broker 报关行CTNR Container 货柜DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元D/P document against payment 付款交单DOC document 文件、单据DOC DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件费D/O Delivery Order 到港通知ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 到港日ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY 开船日ETC ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 截关日EBS 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式EXP export 出口EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费Ex Work/ExFactory 工厂交货FOB Free On Board 离岸价FCL FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整箱货FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价调整附加费Form A 产地证（贸易公司）F/F Freight Forwarder 货运代理FAK Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货FIO FREE IN AND OUT 指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST 指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI FREE IN 指船公司不付装FO FREE OUT 同理指船公司不付卸GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用G.W. gross weight 毛重G.S.P. generalized system of preferences 普惠制HB/L HOUSE BILL OF LADING 货代提单HBL House B/L 子提单H/C Handling Charge 代理费IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用INV invoice 发票IMP import 进口INT international 国际的IA Independent Action 各别调价JP 代表“日元”LCL LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD拼箱货L/C letter of credit 信用证MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单MIN minimum 最小的，最低限度M/V merchant vessel 商船M/T Measurement Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) MT metric ton 公吨MAX maximum 最大的、最大限度的MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据NOVCC NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER无船承运人N.W. net weight 净重N/F Notify 通知人O/F Ocean Freight 海运费OB/L OCEAN BILL OF LADING 海运提单OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海运提单OP Operation 操作POD Port Of Destination 目地港POL Port Of Loading 装运港PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用P/P,P.P FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG package 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等PCE/PCS piece/pieces 只、个、支等P/L packing list 装箱单、明细表PCT percent 百分比S/O SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单,装货指示书SEAL NO. 铅封号S/M shipping marks 装船标记THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费(香港）T/T TELEGRAM TRANSIT 电汇T.O.C Terminal Operations Option 码头操作费T.R.C Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费T/S Trans-Ship 转船TVC/TVR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TEU 20…Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20?柜型TTL Total 总共T或LTX或telex 电传TXVESSEL/VO船名/航次YAGEVOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司WT weight 重量W/T Weight Ton 重量吨w/o without 没有W/M Weight or Measurement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）YAS Yard Surcharges 码头附加费。

AAccomplish a Bill of Lading (to)付单提货accomplish a bill of lading (to)付单提货Act of God天灾act of god 天灾Actual Displacement实际排水量actual displacement实际排水量Ad valorem freight从价运费ad valorem freight从价运费Addendum (to a charter party)(租船合同)附件addendum（to a charter party）（租船合同）附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费additional for alteration ofdestination变更卸货附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费additional for opitional destination选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm)回扣佣金address commission （addcomm）Adjustment海损理算adjustment海损理算Advanced B/L预借提单advanced B/L预借提单All in rate总运费率all in rateAll purposes (A.P)全部装卸时间all pueposes（A.P）全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s)节省的全部时间all time saved（a.t.s）节省的全部时间Always afloat始终保持浮泊always afloat始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)美国船级社american bureau of shipping（a.b.s）美国船级社Anchorage锚地anchoeage 锚地Anchorage dues锚泊费anchoeage dues 锚泊费Annual survey年度检验annual survey 年度检验Anti-dated B/L倒签提单anti-dted B/L 倒签提单Apron码头前沿apron 码头前沿Arbitration award仲裁裁决arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员arbitrator仲裁员Area differential地区差价area differential arrest differenrial 地区差价Arrest a ship扣押船舶arrest a ship 扣押船舶Average adjuster海损理算师average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee海损担保书average guarantee 海损担保书Back (return) load回程货back (return)load回程货Back to back charter转租合同back to back charter转租合同Backfreight回程运费backfreight回程运费Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积Ballast (to)空载行驶ballast （to）空载行驶Bareboat (demise) Charter Party光船租船合同bareboat（demise）charter party光船租合同Barge驳船barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barratry船员不轨Barrel handler桶抓barrel handler桶抓Base cargo (1)垫底货base cargo（1）垫底货Base cargo (2)起运货量base cargo（2）起运货量Beam船宽beam船宽Bearer ( of a B/L)提单持有人bearer（of a b/l）Bearer B/L不记名提单Bill of Lading提单Blank Endorsement空白备书Boatman缆工Book space洽订舱位Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift truck铲车臂Both ends (Bends)装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottom stow cargo舱底货Bottomry loan船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk零担Breakbulk cargo零担货物Broken stowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bundle (Bd)捆(包装单位) Bunker Adjustment Factor(Surcharge) (BAS or BS)燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.)法国船级社Cabotage沿海运输Canal transit dues运河通行税Capsize vessel超宽型船Captain船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness适货Carryings运输量Certificate of seaworthiness适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款Charter Party ( C/P)租船合同(租约) Charter Party B/L租约项下提单Chassis集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean B/L清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Common carrier公共承运人Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Congestion 拥挤Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contract of Affreightment (COA)包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Conventional Container Ship集装箱两用船Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Crew List船员名册Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)货币贬值附加费Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)习惯快速装运Daily running cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention延期损失Dangerous Cargo List危险品清单Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)净载重吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo(carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told)(DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位(量) Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O)提货单(小提单) Demurrage滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半Derrick吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation surcharge绕航附加费Deviation 绕航Direct Additional直航附加费Direct B/L直航提单Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum)products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock receipt场站收据Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards)申请船舶进港(出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)集装箱设备交接单Equipment 设备(常指集装箱) Estimated time of completion(ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure(ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness(ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS)预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend a charter 延长租期Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Fixture Note租船确认书Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck铲车Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Free In (FI)船方不负责装费Free In and Out (FIO)船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out (FO)船方不负责卸费Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payableat destination) 运费到付Freight manifest 运费舱单Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight)运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted(F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货Full Container Ship全集装箱船Fumigation Charge熏蒸费Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General average 共同海损General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour dues 港务费Harbour 海港Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Heavy lift additional(surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy weather 恶劣天气Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House B/L运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Idle formality例行手续Immediate rebate 直接回扣Import entry 进口报关In apparent good order andcondition外表状况良好Indemnity 赔偿Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inducement 起运量Inflation adjustment factor (IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Institute Warranty Limits (IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际船级社协会International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危International MaritimeOrganization (IMO) 国际海事组织International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF)国际运输工人联合会Inward cargo进港货Inward cargo 进港货物Inward 进港的Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden draught 满载吃水Laden 满载的Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay up 搁置不用Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C)销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Less Container Load (LCL)拼箱货Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Light Displacement轻排水量Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Liner transport班轮运输Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排满载排水量水量Loading hatch 装货口Loading List装货清单Loadline (load line) 载重线Log abstract 航海日志摘录Log book航行日志Long Form B/L全式提单Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Lump-sum freight整船包价运费Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate's Receipt收货单Mate's receipt 大副收据Maximum Freight最高运费Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Minimum Freight最低运费Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Named B/L记名提单Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)注册(容积)净吨Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC)无船承运人Not always afloat but safeaground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Not otherwise enumerated(N.O.E.) 不另列举Note protest 作海事声明Notice of Readiness (NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On Board (Shipped) B/L已装船提单On Deck B/L甲板货提单On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Order B/L指示提单Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn report 卸货报告Outturn 卸货Outward cargo出港货Outward 进港的Over weight surcharge超重附加费Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet truck 托盘车Pallet 托(货)盘Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Paramount clause 首要条款Parcel 一包，一票货Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Port Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Port Surcharge港口附加费Private carrier私人承运人Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Seaworthiness船舶适航Semi-container Ship半集装箱船Shipping Order (S/O)装货单 (下货纸) Short Form B/L简式提单Single trip C/P单航次租船合同Stale B/L过期提单Stowage Factor积载因素(系数) Stowage Plan货物积载计划Through B/L联运提单Time Charter Party定期租船合同To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Transshipment B/L转船提单Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)二十尺集装箱换算单位Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L不清洁提单Voyage charter party航次租船合同Voyage Charter Party on Time航次期租合同BasisWeather working days (W.W.D)良好天气工作日预计到达时间。

物流货运常用英文及缩写对照Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】货运用语中英文对照外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价?2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇?3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单?4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单?5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证?6 G..(generalized system of preferences)普惠制?7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱?8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等?9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元?10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打?11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等?12 WT(weight)重量?13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重?14 .(net weight)净重?15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单?16 EA(each)每个，各?17 W(with)具有?18 w/o(without)没有?19 FAC(facsimile)传真?20 IMP(import)进口?21 EXP（export)出口?22 MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的?23 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度?24 M或MED(medium)中等，中级的?25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船?26 (steamship)船运?27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨?28 DOC(document)文件、单据?29 INT（international)国际的?30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表?31 INV(invoice)发票?32 PCT(percent)百分比?33 REF（reference)参考、查价?34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递?35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型?36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传?37 RMB（renminbi)人民币?38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记?39 PR或PRC(price)价格?40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货?41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书?42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证?43 B/L（bill of lading)提单?44 FOB（free on board)离岸价?45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价?船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目的港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交的定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill，简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内的集装箱外部最大的长、宽、高尺寸。

１物品Artｉcle2物流Logistiｃs3物流活动Lｏgisｔicｓactivｉty4物流作业Lｏｇｉstics opeｒatioｎ5物流模数Ｌoｇistｉｃs modulｕs6物流技术Ｌoｇｉstlcs teｃhnoｌｏｇy7物流成本Logistics ｃost8物流管理Loｇlstics mａｎageｍent9物流中心Lｏgｉｓtics ｃｅnｔｅr10物流网络Ｌｏgiｓtics network11物流信息Ｌogｉｓtics information12物流企业Ｌoglsｔｉcs ｅntｅｒpriｓe１３物流单证Ｌogｉstics ｄocuments14物流联盟Lｏgisticｓaｌliaｎce15供应物流Ｓupｐly logｉstics1６生产物流Pｒoduction ｌogisticｓ17销售物流Ｄistribｕtion logiｓtｉcｓ1８回收物流Returｎｅdｌogisｔics19废弃物物流waｓｔｅmatｅｒｉal logistics 2０绿色物流Enｖiroｎmeｎtaｌｌoｇisｔics 21企业物流Inｔernal logｉsｔics２2社会物流External ｌｏgｉｓtics２3军事物流Miｌitaryｌｏgiｓtiｃs24国际物流Interｒiationaｌlｏｇｉstics２5第三方物流Third一paｒt logistiｃs （TPＬ）2６定制物流Cusｔoｍiｚｅｄlogｉsｔics２７虚拟物流Vｉrtuaｌlogｉstics28增值物流服务Vａlｕe一ａｄｄed loｇistiｃｓseｒｖｉc ｅ29供应链Supp1y cｈaｉｎ30条码Ｂar code 同义词:条码符号ｂaｒcoｄe sｙmｂol31电子数据交换Electronｉｃｄaｔa inteｒchanｇe (ＥDI)３2有形损耗Tangible lｏss33无形损耗Intangiｂle loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Comｂｉned ｔraｎsｐorｔ3直达运输Ｔhrｏuｇｈtransport４中转运输Trａnｓfeｒｔｒanｓｐｏｒt5甩挂运输ＤrｏｐaｎdｐｕIl transｐoｒt６集装运输Ｃontaineriｚeｄtransｐort7集装箱运输Ｃonｔaｉnｅr tranｓｐort８门到门Door一tｏ一door９整箱货Fｕll contａiner loａd(FＣL)10拼箱货Less than conｔａｉnｅr lｏad (LCL) 11储存Sｔoring1２保管Sｔoraｇe13物品储备Articｌe reserves14库存Ｉnvenｔｏｒy15经常库存Cyclｅsｔock16安全库存Safety Stｏck17库存周期Inveｎtory cｙｃle ｔime1８前置期(或提前期）Leａｄtiｍe19订货处理周期0ｒder cｙclｅtime20货垛Ｇｏoｄs stacｋ2１堆码Sｔaｃkｉng22搬运Hａｎdlinｇ／cａrrying２3装卸Lｏaｄinｇanｄｕnｌoaｄｉｎｇ24单元装卸Ｕｎit loaｄing and ｕnloading2５包装Packａge/packaｇiｎg２6销售包装Sales package2７定牌包装Pacｋiｎg of nominaｔed bｒand28中性包装Neｕtral pacｋinｇ２9运输包装Trａnsｐｏrt pａｃkａｇe30托盘包装palieｔizing31集装化Conｔaiｎeｒizatｉoｎ32散装化Iｎbuｌｋ3３直接换装Ｃrｏｓs ｄｏｃking3４配送Ｄistributioｎ３5共同配送Joint distｒibutｉon36配送中心Distrｉbｕｔioｎcｅｎter3７分拣Sortiｎg3８拣选0rder pickｉng39集货Ｇoｏds collectｉoｎ4０组配Assｅmb1y41流通加工Dｉｓtrｉｂutｉon ｐrocessinｇ４2冷链Cｏlｄchain43检验Inspecｔion三、物流技术装备与设施术语１仓库waｒehouse2库房Storｅｈｏusｅ3自动化仓库Automatic Warｅhoｕsｅ４立体仓库Sｔeｒeoscopic Warｅhｏuse5虚拟仓库Vｉrtual ｖaｒｅｈoｕｓe６保税仓库Boned Wａｒeｈouｓｅ7出口监管仓库Export supeｒviｓｅｄwarehｏuse8海关监管货物Cargo ｕｎdｅｒcｕｓtoｍ'S ｓupｅrviｓion９冷藏区Chill spａｃe10冷冻区Freｅｚe ｓｐａce1１控湿储存区Humｌdｉty ｃｏntrolｌｅｄspace12温度可控区Ｔempｅratuｒe controlｌed sｐaｃe 13收货区Reｃeｉｖing spaｃｅ1４发货区Sｈipｐing ｓpａcｅ１５料棚Gｏodｓshed16货场Goｏds yａｒd１7货架Ｇｏodｓsheｌf18托盘Palｌet19叉车Forｋlifｔtruck20输送机Ｃoｎveyoｒ21自动导引车Ａutｏｍatic ｇuｉded vehiｃle （AＧV) 2２箱式车Boｘcar23集装箱Contａiner24换算箱Tｗｅntｙ一feet eqｕiva1eｎt uｎit(TEＵ）25特种货物集装箱Speｃific cargo ｃｏntａineｒ２6全集装箱船Full cｏntａineｒsｈip2７铁路集装箱场Rａｉlwaｙcontaineｒyaｒd 28公路集装箱中转站Inｌanｄcｏntainｅrｄepot 29集装箱货运站Ｃontainer fｒeｉｇht ｓｔatiｏn(ＣFS）30集装箱码头Ｃoｎｔaiｎｅr termｉnal31国际铁路联运Inteｒnａtiｏｎal throｕgｈraｉIway tｒａnｓport3２国际多式联运Intｅrnational mｕltimdal traｎsｐoｒt33大陆桥运输Land bridgｅtraｎspoｒt3４班轮运输Linerｔraｎｓport35租船运输Shippiｎｇby ｃhａrtering36船务代理Shiｐpiｎg aｇeｎcy37国际货运代理Tnternａｔionａl ｆrｅight fｏｒｗarｄing agent３8理货Ｔallｙ3９国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo ｉnｓｕrance４0报关Customｓdeclaration41报关行Customs brｏkｅr42进出口商品检验Coｍmodity iｎspｅctｉon四、物流管理术语1物流战略Lｏｇｉｓｔicｓstrateｇy２物流战略管理Loglstｉcs strateｇy manaｇemｅnｔ３仓库管理Wａrｅhouse maｎagｅmenｔ４仓库布局wａrｅｈouse lａyout5库存控制Ｉｎventory conｔroｌ6经济订货批量Ｅcoｎomic ｏｒder ｑuanｔity (ＥOＱ)7定量订货方式Fｉｘed一quantity sｙstem(FQS)8定期订货方式Ｆｉxｅｄ一intｅrval sｙsteｍ（FＩＳ)9ＡBC分类管理ABC cｌasｓｉficaｔion1０电子订货系统Eleｃtroｎiｃordeｒsysｔem（E0Ｓ）11准时制Just in tｉme(ＪＩＴ)12准时制物流Just一in一ｔime 1ogiｓtics13零库存技术Zero一inveｎtoｒy Technology1４物流成本管理Lｏgｉstｉｃs coｓt conｔｒoｌ15物料需求计划Maｔeriaｌrequireｍenｔｓplａnnｉng (MRＰ）16制造资源计划Manufaｃtｕriｎg resｏurceｐlａnning (MRPⅡ)17配送需求计划Disｔriｂutｉonｒequirements pｌanning (DRP）１8配送资源计划Disｔrlbuｔiｏｎresourcｅｐｌaｎning (DＲPⅡ)19物流资源计划Logｉsticｓresouｒcｅplanning (ＬRＰ) ２０企业资源计划Ｅｎｔerｐrise resouｒcｅplanning(ＥＲＰ)21供应链管理Ｓupply chａin mａnａgemeｎｔ（SCＭ)22快速反应Quick ｒesponse(QR)23有效客户反应Efficiｅnt ｃｕstomer respoｎｓe（ECＲ)２4连续库存补充计划Continｕｏｕs repleｎishｍent program(ＣＲP)25计算机辅助订货系统Comｐuterａｓsiｓteｄorderinｇ（CA0)26供应商管理库存Veｎdｏr mａnaged inveｎtory(VMＩ）27业务外包0uｔsｏurcｉngＨＴFB（HａrｄTooleｄFuncｔiｏnaｌBuilｄ）成型机功能建造1PP（Fｉrｓt Pｒoduction Proｖeout) 第一次试生产FEU(FｉelｄEvalｕatiｏn Uｎit) 区域评估组ＴＴO(TooｌＴry—Out) 工装设备试运行。

国际物流常用英语国际物流常用英语汇总Gross Registered T onnage（GRT）注册（容积）总吨Net Registered Tonnage（NRT）注册（容积）净吨Deadweight T onnage （AllTold）（DWT or D.W.A.T）总载重吨位（量） Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage（DWCT）净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load （Loaded）Displacement 满载排水量满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor（Surcharge）（BAS or BS）燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for OptionalDestination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alterationof Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board （Shipped） B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运（收妥待运）提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order andcondition 外表状况良好Unclean （ Foul, Dirty） B/L不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal （Inter-modal,combined） transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party （ C/P）租船合同（租约）Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat （demise） CharterParty 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同1206Consecutive single tripC/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment（COA）包运合同Voyage Charter Party onTime Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In （FI）船方不负责装费Free Out （FO）船方不负责卸费Free In and Out （FIO）船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed （FIOST）船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Declaration of ship'sDeadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days（W.W.D）良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness （NOR）船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch（CQD）习惯快速装运International MaritimeDangerous Goods Code （IMDG）国际海上危险品货物规则（国际危规）Booking Note 托运单（定舱委托书）Shipping Order （S/O）装货单（下货纸）Mate's Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单（货物舱单）Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素（系数）Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard （CY）集装箱堆场Container Freight Station（ CFS）集装箱货运站1209Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional ContainerShip 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load （FCL）整箱货Less Container Load （LCL）拼箱货Delivery Order （D/O）提货单（小提单）Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit（TEU）二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment InterchangeReceipt （EIR）集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期（租船）运输Minimum Freight 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill ofLading （to）付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission（Addcomm）回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes （A.P）全部装卸时间All time saved （a.t.s）节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum （to a charterparty）（租船合同）附件 Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back （return） load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast （to）空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo （1）垫底货Base cargo （2）起运货量Bundle （Bd）捆（包装单位）Beam 船宽Bearer （ of a B/L）提单持有人Both ends （Bends）装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collisionclause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau ofShipping （A.B.S.）美国船级社Bureau Veritas （B.V.）法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Certificate ofseaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车1210Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean （petroleum ）products 精练油Clean the holds （to）清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down（CKD）全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation （groupage）拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination （of cargo ）货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting （fitting）集装箱（角件）Corner post 集装箱（角柱）Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式（轨道式）起重机Custom of the port （COP）港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight （weight） cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo（carrying）capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo （a ship）交货（交船）Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas（D.N.V.）挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge （车船）直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty（Black）（petroleum）products （ D.P.P.）原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime （设备）故障时间Draft （draught）吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot（D.O.P.）引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo（freight）container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch（D1/2D）速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand（E.D.H.）二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards（outwards）申请船舶进港（出港）Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备（常指集装箱）Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Estimated time ofcompletion （ETC）预计完成时间Estimated time ofdeparture （ETD）预计离港时间Head charter （charterparty）主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional（surcharge）超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil （H.F.O）重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle （船舶、设备）闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International MaritimeOrganization （IMO）国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关。

国际物流常用英语词汇一、货物/商品类别1.Freight - 货物2.Cargo - 货物3.Parcel - 包裹4.Container - 集装箱5.Pallet - 托盘6.Bulk - 散装货7.LTL (Less than Truckload) - 零担货运8.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱货运9.Hazardous goods - 危险品二、运输方式10.Air freight - 空运11.Sea freight - 海运12.Road freight - 公路运输13.Rail freight - 铁路运输14.Courier service - 快递服务15.Express delivery - 快递16.Intermodal transportation - 多式联运17.Cross-border logistics - 跨境物流三、物流服务18.Warehouse - 仓库19.Inventory - 库存20.Distribution - 分销21.Supply chain - 供应链22.Third-party logistics (3PL) - 第三方物流23.Freight forwarding - 货运代理24.Customs clearance - 报关25.Track and trace - 跟踪查询四、贸易术语26.Incoterms - 贸易术语27.EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货条件28.FOB (Free On Board) - 装运港价格29.CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 成本、保险和运费30.DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 到岸交货价格五、支付方式31.Letter of Credit (L/C) - 信用证32.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单33.Payment terms - 付款条件34.Cash on Delivery (COD) - 货到付款35.Advance Payment - 预付款六、其他pliance - 合规性37.Lead time - 交货时间38.Freight rate - 运费率39.Demurrage - 滞期费40.CFS (Container Freight Station) - 集拼货站以上是国际物流中常用的英语词汇，了解这些术语可以更好地理解和处理国际物流业务。

1 物品Article2 物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics op eration5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs tech no logy7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics man ageme nt9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics n etwork11物流信息Logistics in formation12物流企业Loglstics enterp rise13物流单证Logistics docume nts14物流联盟Logistics allia nee15供应物流Supp ly logistics16生产物流Producti on logistics17销售物流Distributi onlogistics18回收物流Retu rned logistics19 废弃物物流waste material logistics20 绿色物流Environmental logistics21 企业物流Internal logistics22 社会物流External logistics23 军事物流 Military logistics 24 国际物流 Interriational logistics25 第三方物流 Third 一 part logistics (TPL ) 26 定制物流 Customized logistics 27 虚拟物流 Virtual logistics28增值物流服务 Value 一 added logistics service 29 供应链 Supp1y chain 30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号 barcode symbol31 电子数据交换 Electronic data interchange (EDI )32 有形损耗 Tangible loss 33无形损耗 Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1 运输 TransportationDrop and p ull tra nsport Contain erized transp ort 7 集装箱运输 Container transport 8 门至y 门 Door 一 to 一 door 9 整箱货 Full container load (FCL ) 10拼箱货 Less than con tai ner load (LCL )2联合运输 Combi ned transp ort3直达运输 Through transp ort4中转运输 Tran sfer transp ort5甩挂运输 6集装运输11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16 安全库存Safety Stock17 库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期（或提前期）Lead time19订货处理周期Order cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stack ing22搬运Handling /carrying23装卸Loadi ng and uni oadi ng24单元装卸Un it loadi ng and uni oadi ng 25包装Package /packaging26销售包装Sales p ackage27定牌包装Pack ing of nomin ated brand 28中性包装Neutral p ack ing29运输包装Transport p ackage30托盘包装p alietiz ing31 集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk34配送Distribution35共同配送Joi nt distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选Order picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1 仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom ' S supervision 9冷藏区Chill space11控湿储存区Humidity con trolled sp ace12温度可控区Temp erature con trolled sp ace13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘P allet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）22箱式车Box car23集装箱Con tai ner24换算箱Twenty —feet equiva1ent unit （TEU）25 特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full con tai ner ship27铁路集装箱场Railway con tai ner yard28公路集装箱中转站In la nd con tai ner depot29集装箱货运站Con tai ner freight statio n （CFS）30集装箱码头Con tai ner termi nal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33 大陆桥运输La nd bridge transport34 班轮运输Liner transport35 租船运输Shipping by chartering36 船务代理Shipping agency37 国际货运代理Tn ternatio nal freight forwardi ng age nt38 理货Tally39 国际货物运输保险International transportation cargoin sura nee40 报关Customs declaration41 报关行Customs broker42 进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1 物流战略Logistics strategy2 物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3 仓库管理Warehouse management4 仓库布局warehouse layout5 库存控制Inventory control6 经济订货批量Economic order quantity (EOQ)7 定量订货方式Fixed 一quantity system (FQS)8 定期订货方式Fixed 一interval system (FIS)9ABC 分类管理ABC classification10 电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11准时制Just in time (JIT)12准时制物流Just 一in 一time logistics13零库存技术Zero —inventory Tech no logy14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requireme nts planning (MRP)16制造资源计划Manu facturi ng resource planning (MRP n) 17配送需求计划Distributi on requireme nts planning (DR P) 18配送资源计划Distrlbuti on resource planning (DRP n)19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning (LRP)20企业资源计划En terprise resource planning (ERP)21 供应链管理Supply chain management (SCM)22快速反应Quick response (QR)23有效客户反应Efficient customer response (ECR)24 连续库存补充计戈U Continuous replenishment program (CRP)25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering (CA0)26 供应商管理库存Ven dor ma naged inven tory (VMI)27 业务外包0utsourcingHTFB (Hard Tooled Functional Build) 成型机功能建造1PP (First Production Proveout) 第一次试生产FEU ( Field Evaluation Unit) 区域评估组TTO (Tool Try-Out)工装设备试运行。

1(LIS)——logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for companies.purchasing information system 采购信息系统transport information system 运输信息系统quality management information system 质量管理信息系统sales information system 销售信息系统2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统（order订单管理系统）5WMS——warehouse management systemTMS——transport management system6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运8TEU ——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准)9POS——point of sale销售点10ERP——enterprise resource planning11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言13GPS——global positioning system14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system15 (EDI) ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换16(GPS) ——global positioning system 全球定位系统17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统（pallet 数量大）19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货（……指定地点）FCA——free carrier货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS——Free along ship船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB——free on board船上交货（……指定装运港）CFR——cost，freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）CIF——cost，insurance，freight成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至（……指定目的地）CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至（…指定目的地）DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货（……指定地点）DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货（……指定目的地）DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货（……指定目的地）21(FCL) ——full container load 整箱货22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)23JIT——just in time（production、distribution）及时制24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商25SCM——supply chain management26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型27TPL——third party logistics28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统31QR——quick response32RFI——radio frequency identification射频自动识别33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center36upc——universal product code （bar code）37 JAZ ——just about zero38 LLP ——lead logistics provider领先物流39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存42PI——proforma invoice形式发票43CI——commercial invoice 商业发票44PU ——polyurethane聚酯45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位短语中翻英Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型•Inventory deployment 配置•Inventory cycle周期•Inventory turns周转量•Inventory turnover周转率2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制Overall level of inventory库存总体水平3 Inside temperature库内温度4 cost efficiency 成本效率性Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点•Stock rotation 库存周转•Stock sheet 库存清单Stock turnover 库存周转率5 receiving dock收货装卸平台6 Put-away 入库7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划13Accounting report 会计报表14Status report 财务状况报表153transport document 运输单据16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库19Bar coding条形码20销售订单sales orders21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing24Tracking shipments25出票Issue背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价28 each node（节点）in the supply chain29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31 physical distribution实体配送32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36安全库存safety stock37库存周期inventory cycle time38前置期（或提前期）lead time39.Customer service（客户服务）40.Order processing（订单处理）41Return goods handling.退货处理42 Material handling 物料搬运43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持44 Forecasting demands 需求预测45 Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管46Plant and warehouse site selection47line’freight tariff班轮定价表48basic rate基本运费率49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘50托盘化palletization51arrival notice 到达通知52cash—in—advance预付货款Cash—on—delivery货到付款53 continuous replenishment连续补货54proforma invoice形式发票55Customer broker关税代理人56freight consolidation合并运输57order product mixing组合订购的产品58 inbound| outbound logistics内向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货60delayer the management level 减少管理层61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物67piggyback service背负式服务68commercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的International transport cargo insurance Labor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式Logistics document物流单证Combined transport联运safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输International multimodal transport国际多式联运Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫Special| dangerous goods packagingHandling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper简答题1What Is Logistics Information System答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系？答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。

物流术语中英文对照Gross Registered Tonnage （GRT）注册（容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT）注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told）(DWT or D.W.A。

T）总载重吨位（量）Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load （Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor （Surcharge）(BAS or BS）燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF）货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board （Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运（收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul，Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi—modal (Inter-modal，combined）transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti—dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同（租约）Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat （demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment （COA）包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO）船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST）船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D）良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness （NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch （CQD）习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code （IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单（定舱委托书)Shipping Order （S/O）装货单（下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单（货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素（系数）Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load （FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load （LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order （D/O）提货单（小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit （TEU）二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt （EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期（租船）运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission （Addcomm）回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A。