高考定语从句八个考点{作文类}

高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了！定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which 替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类：①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。

一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。

【经典题赏析】1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国卷II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。

2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, isone of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。

故答案为A。

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now asuccessful business. (07浙江)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。

高中定语从句英语作文I. The girl standing next to me in the line for coffee, whose hair was dyed bright pink, ordered a latte with extra foam.II. The book I borrowed from the library, which had a torn cover and missing pages, turned out to be a really interesting read.III. The movie we watched last night, where the main character was played by a famous actor, had a surprising plot twist at the end.IV. The restaurant we went to for dinner, which had a cozy atmosphere and dim lighting, served the most delicious pasta I've ever tasted.V. The teacher who taught us history, whose lectures were always engaging and informative, made the subject come alive for us.VI. The park near my house, where I often go for a walk in the evenings, is filled with beautiful flowers and chirping birds.VII. The friend I met at the party, whose sense of humor always makes everyone laugh, told us an amusing story about her recent trip.VIII. The job interview I had last week, where the interviewer asked me challenging questions, was a valuable learning experience for me.IX. The new smartphone I bought, which has a high-resolution camera and long battery life, has made my life much easier.X. The city I visited on vacation, where the streets were bustling with activity and the food was delicious,left a lasting impression on me.。

如何用定语从句写作文用定语从句写作文其实超有趣的呢。

一、开头引入主题时用定语从句。

比如说你要写一篇关于你的好朋友的作文。

你可以这么开头：“In my life, there is a person who is like a bright star in my sky.”（在我的生活中，有一个人像我天空中的一颗明亮的星星。

）这里“who is like a bright star in my sky”就是定语从句，一下子就把这个朋友的特别之处给勾勒出来了，就像给你的朋友打了一束光，让读者好奇这个像星星一样的人是谁呢。

二、描述事物或人物特征时。

如果写一个地方，像描写一个古老的小镇。

“The town, where there are many old fashioned houses with sloping roofs, has a unique charm.”（这个小镇，那里有许多有着倾斜屋顶的老式房子，有着独特的魅力。

）“where there are many old fashioned houses with sloping roofs”这个定语从句就详细地描述了小镇的特色，让读者仿佛能看到那些老房子。

再比如写一个老师。

“My teacher, who always wears a warm smile on her face, is very popular among students.”（我的老师，她脸上总是带着温暖的微笑，在学生中很受欢迎。

）这个“who always wears a warm smile on her face”定语从句就把老师的和蔼可亲给体现出来了。

三、讲述故事或者经历时。

假设你要讲一次旅行经历。

“Last summer, I went to a beach which wasfilled with golden sand and clear blue water.”（去年夏天，我去了一个满是金色沙子和清澈蓝色海水的海滩。

专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。

高考作文句式升级——定语从句高分作文〔1820分〕整体要求：①掩盖了全部内容要点；②应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;③语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误但为尽力使用较简单结构或较高级词汇所致；④具有较强的语言运用力量；⑤有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

写作谋篇：①内容定档：切忌写不够、写不全学会谋篇②细节定分：切忌写不对、写不好学会造句学会造句——定语从句：例句1：我盼望找到一个笔友，他的英语要好。

他能够与我写信。

I want to find a penpal. His English is good. I can write letters to him.句式升级：I want to find a penpal whose English is good and to whom I can write letters.〔定语从句〕【初级句型语法】1. 翻译：我将有一个假期。

I will have a holiday.2. 利用句中的名词再写一句，修饰句中的某个名词或整个句子。

In this holiday, I will show you around in Xi’an. 在那一个假期里，我将会带你巡游西安3. 连接代词替换相同名词〔或一般代词〕。

相同名词是人用who/whom相同名词是物用whichI will have a holiday.I will show you around in that holiday. 两句中的相同名词都是holiday改写为定语从句：I will have a holiday in which I will show you around Xi’an.【练一练】1. 翻译：西安是一座闻名的城市。

西安历史悠久。

西安人民热忱好客。

Xi’an is a famous/wellknown/reputed city. Its history is long and its people are warmhearted.写成定语从句形式：Xi’an is a famous city whose history is long and whose people are warm hearted.2. 翻译：你应当和妈妈加强沟通。

高中英语作文定语从句English:A defining relative clause, also known as a restrictive relative clause, is a type of clause that is used to provide essential information about the noun it modifies. This type of clause helps to specify or define the noun more clearly within the context of the sentence. In high school English writing, it is important to understand how to use defining relative clauses effectively in order to provide additional details or clarify specific information about a subject. These clauses are typically introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "which," "that," or "whose" and they serve to identify the noun being referred to in a more precise manner. By using defining relative clauses, writers are able to make their writing more concise, cohesive, and easy to understand for the reader.中文翻译:限定性定语从句，也称为限制性定语从句，是一种用于提供修饰名词的基本信息的从句类型。

定语从句万能英语作文English: Defining relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, are an essential part of English grammar as they provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. These types of clauses begin with a relative pronoun such as who, which, that, whom, or whose, and they help to identify or give more details about the noun they are modifying. Defining relative clauses are necessary as they help to clarify or specify which noun is being referred to in a sentence, making the meaning more precise and easier to understand. They are commonly used in both spoken and written English to provide essential information about a person or thing, such as describing their characteristics, identifying them from a group, or giving further details about their actions or qualities. Mastering the use of defining relative clauses is crucial for English learners as they play a significant role in forming complex sentences and enhancing the overall clarity and coherence of written or spoken communication.Translated content: 限定性从句，也被称为形容从句，是英语语法中的一个重要部分，因为它们提供了有关句子中名词的额外信息。

定语从句作文范文篇一《我的有趣邻居》在我住的小区里，有一个特别的邻居，他是一位年过半百的大叔，这位大叔给我留下了深深的印象。

大叔家的房子，那是一间充满故事的老房子，房子的墙壁上爬满了岁月的痕迹，就像一个满脸皱纹的老人似的。

我第一次见到大叔的时候，他正坐在他家门口，一把破旧却擦拭得很干净的摇椅上，摇椅发出轻微的“嘎吱”声，这声音就像老房子在轻轻叹息。

大叔穿着一件洗得有些发白的蓝色工作服，那衣服上有很多口袋，每个口袋都鼓鼓囊囊的，像是藏着无数的小秘密。

我和大叔聊过天，他就像一部行走的百科全书。

他给我讲过很多关于这个小区多年前的故事。

他能记得每一户人家是什么时候搬来的，还能说出那些老房子变迁的历史。

他说，这就像他的生命的一部分，他看着这里的一砖一瓦，就像看着自己的孩子长大。

在我眼中，他就是那个对这片小天地最熟悉的人，就像树根对土地的熟悉。

有一次，小区里的一棵老槐树不知道被哪个调皮的孩子刻上了字。

大叔发现后，很是心疼，他从他那工作服的口袋里掏出一把小铲子和一些药膏样的东西。

他说，这棵树就像他儿时的伙伴，看到它受伤，心里可不舒坦。

他小心翼翼地用小铲子把那些刻痕周围不平的部分铲平，然后给伤口涂上药膏。

大叔在给树涂抹药膏的时候的那股认真劲儿，让我觉得他不是在处理一个树的伤口，而是在照顾一个伤病的朋友。

从那以后，我更加觉得大叔有着一颗柔软而执着的心。

每次看到大叔忙碌地穿梭在小区里，和各种各样的邻居打招呼聊天，我就觉得他是这个小区里最温暖的存在。

这位大叔，就像小区里的一抹独特的色彩，在岁月的画卷中闪闪发光。

篇二《我的校园“怪人”》我们的校园里有这么一个奇怪的同学，他瘦小的身体总是穿着一件大得有些不合身的校服，那校服晃荡在他身上，仿佛一阵大风就能把他吹走似的。

这个同学最爱的地方是校园角落里那个破旧的图书馆。

那图书馆是学校里最不起眼的建筑，外墙的墙皮掉了几块，就像一个满脸雀斑的孩子。

图书馆里的书架有很多很陈旧，每次打开书，都能闻到一股淡淡的霉味。

万能定语从句作文模板在英语写作中，定语从句是一种非常重要的句型，它可以用来修饰名词，使句子更加丰富多彩。

在写作中，合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加地道和自然。

下面是一个万能定语从句作文模板，希望对大家的英语写作有所帮助。

首先，我们来看一下定语从句的基本结构。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系代词包括，who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词包括，when, where, why等。

定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后，用来对这个名词进行进一步的说明或限定。

接下来，我们来看一下定语从句的使用方法。

在写作中，定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，可以对名词进行进一步的描述。

例如，The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

）在这个句子中，定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰了名词“book”，使得句子更加具体和生动。

此外，定语从句还可以用来对整个句子进行进一步的说明或解释。

例如，I will never forget the day when I first met you.（我永远不会忘记我第一次遇见你的那一天。

）在这个句子中，定语从句“when I first met you”对整个句子进行了进一步的说明，使得句子更加具体和生动。

最后，我们来看一下定语从句的注意事项。

在使用定语从句时，需要注意关系代词或关系副词的选择，需要注意定语从句的位置和引导词与先行词的关系，需要注意定语从句与主句的逻辑关系等。

只有合理运用定语从句，才能使文章更加地道和自然。

总之，定语从句是英语写作中非常重要的句型，合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加地道和自然。

希望大家在写作中多加练习，熟练掌握定语从句的使用方法，提高自己的英语写作水平。

英语高考重点语法定语从句与写作定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。

只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句!小编整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

高中英语重点语法：定语从句01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)，as 等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

高考作文定语从句模板定语从句在高考作文中是一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以丰富句子的表达，增强语言的表达能力。

在写作中，合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加丰富多彩，增加语言的表达力，提升文章的质量。

下面我们就来看一些高考作文中常用的定语从句模板。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句。

关系代词引导的定语从句是高考作文中经常使用的一种结构。

关系代词包括，who, whom, whose, which, that等。

在写作中，我们可以根据句子的需要灵活运用这些关系代词。

例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.这个句子中，关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰了girl，进一步说明了girl的身份，使句子更加具体、生动。

2.关系副词引导的定语从句。

关系副词引导的定语从句也是高考作文中常用的一种结构。

关系副词包括，where, when, why等。

在写作中，我们可以根据句子的需要选择合适的关系副词。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.这个句子中，关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰了day，进一步说明了我们第一次见面的具体时间，使句子更加生动。

3.定语从句的省略。

在高考作文中，为了避免重复，我们可以对定语从句进行适当的省略。

例如：The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这个句子中，定语从句中的关系代词which可以省略，使句子更加简洁明了。

4.定语从句的位置。

在高考作文中，定语从句的位置也是需要注意的。

一般来说，定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

例如：The man who is talking to my father is a doctor.这个句子中，定语从句紧跟在man之后，使句子更加清晰明了。

总之，定语从句是高考作文中非常重要的语法结构，合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加丰富多彩，增加语言的表达力，提升文章的质量。

定语从句在历年高考真题英语应用文中的运用一定语从句在高考作文中的运用1.（2023.全国.统考高考真题）Besides, students may feel unfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty municating with.2.（2023.全国.统考高考真题）The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.3.（2023.北京.统考高考真题）I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing”through getting involved in different activities by themselves.4.（2022.全国.高考真题）This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.5.（2022.全国.高考真题）It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.6.（2022. 浙江.统考高考真题）I still remember the very day when we met at ChinaIreland Cultural Festival two years ago.7.（2022. 浙江.统考高考真题）Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.8.（2021. 全国.高考真题）Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.9.（2021. 全国.高考真题）Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.10.（2021. 全国.高考真题）In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organize class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture.11.（2021新高考北京英语高考试题）I have just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.12.（2021.天津.高考真题）Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.13.（2021.浙江.统考高考真题）As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.14.（2021. 全国.高考真题）Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese.练习题一翻译下列句子1.我们都记得我们在农村生活的那段时光。

高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如教案大全、教学资料、作文大全、演讲致辞、祝福语、名言句子、感悟故事、心得体会、总结报告、工作计划、党团资料、条据书信、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as teaching plans, teaching materials, essays, speeches, blessings, famous quotes, sentences, insights, experiences, summary reports, work plans, party and group information, and rules Letters, contract agreements, other sample essays, etc. If you want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, stay tuned!高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析1、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句子结构相似，相差的可能只是一个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

作文万能定语从句作文万能定语从句定语从句是否已经熟能生巧的运用了呢？下面是店铺整理的作文万能定语从句，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。

作文万能开头句子1. ……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。

Some people suggest that____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。

Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常带来了许多危害。

首先，……;其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First，____ Second，____。

What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。

Many people like ______because ______。

Besides，______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。