Unit 2 第1课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Would you like some more soup?
—________. It is delicious, but I've had enough.
A．Y es, please B．No, thank you
C．Nothing more D．I'd like some
答案：B根据答语It is delicious, but I've had enough.(汤很鲜美，但我已经喝得够多的了。)可知：说话人委婉地拒绝了对方。
2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
—________good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
答案：D本题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议，你认为是个好主意的时候，可以采用如下句式：①That's/That sounds a good idea.②That sounds great.③That sounds good. 在口语中，我们常常把主语省略，直接采用：①Sounds great.② Sounds fine to me.③ Sounds like a good idea.④ Works for me.(我没问题)。
3．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
—________，but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A．All right B．Sounds great
C．I can't D．No, I am terribly sorry
答案：B句意：“今晚去剧院看这部新影片怎么样？”“听起来不错，但是我得复习笔记，以应对明天的考试。”(That)sounds great是对这个建议的肯定，后面用一个but说明我不去的理由。其余几个不合语境。
4．(2010·河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)People have realized that they should go on________balanced diet and do________exercise every day.
A．a; / B．the; an
C．the; the D．/; an
答案：A考查冠词。on a balanced diet“均衡饮食”；do exercise“进行体育锻炼”。
5．(2010·浙江省杭州地区七校高一下学期期中联考)My younger cousin is now on________diet. She is trying to lose________weight.
A．/; / B．a ; /
C．the; a D．the; the
答案：B考查冠词。第一空on a diet“在节食”；第二空lose weight“减肥”。
6．She is on a special________to lose________weight.A.food; her B．food; /
C．diet; her D．diet; /
答案：D句意：她为了减肥正在节食。on a diet“节食”；lose weight “减肥”。
7．His work seemed to lack________.
A．strength B．energy
C．force D．spirits
答案：B句意：他工作似乎缺乏干劲。energy“精力；活力；干劲”。
8．Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of________in your diet.
A．strength B．material
C．substance D．fibre
答案：D句意：吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维素。fibre“(食物中的)纤维素”。
9．The dancer could________on one toe.
A．lift B．support
C．balance D．bear
答案：C句意：舞蹈演员可以用一个脚趾平衡。balance“使(在某物上)保持平衡；立稳”。
10．He paused, waiting for her to________the information.
A．digestion B．digest
C．absorbing D．organize
答案：B句意：他停了一会儿，等着她慢慢领悟这一信息。digest“领会；领悟；理解”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Children are eating more meat and candy but less vegetables such as beans, cabbages and eggplants.__1__they take in too little fiber but too much fat and sugar__2__give them too many calories.
Now parents have only one or two children. They have thrown away the balanced__3__，just feeding them on“quality food”. Parents think it is showing their love and that it__4__them a lot. They feel bad if their children look__5__.
__6__，such as hamburgers, pizza and French fries, has been__7__for many years. As it is quick and easy__8__children to eat and also it tastes good, many children like it.
Junk food is__9__of fat, salt, sugar and many food additives(添加剂). Eating too much junk food makes children overweight and does them great__10__.
Thanks to modern technology, a growing army of children spend much time on video games though they__11__spend it on outdoor sports.
__12__about the physical condition of overweight children, there is a clear relationship between being fat and lack of__13__play. Children get fat because they give__14__moving, and as a result, they move less and less because they're __15__weight, In this way, many children look heavy but__16__they are in poor health.
__17__is time for children to change their diet and the way of life.__18__the junk food and meat and combine the daily life__19__some outdoor sports. It will help lose weight and win health__20__.
文章大意：孩子们不容乐观的健康状况向我们敲醒了警钟：远离“垃圾”食品。
1．A.Because B．Though
C．Therefore D．So
答案：D上下文之间为因果关系。若选therefore后面需要加逗号。
2．A.that B．which
C．they D．but
答案：A定语从句先行词是物，且有much修饰，故用关系代词that。
3．A.food B．diet
C．nutrition D．meal
答案：B a balanced diet是固定结构，“均衡的饮食”。
4．A.digests B．gains
C．helps D．benefits
答案：D benefit此处用作动词，“有益于”。
5．A.fat B．heavy
C．thin D．sorry
答案：C家长认为给孩子高质量的食物就是对他们好，就能表达爱，那么让父母感到难过的当然是看到孩子“瘦”了。
6．mon food
B．Junk food
C．Raw food
D．Fried food
答案：B根据后面的例子可知此处表示“垃圾食品”。
