魅力英语常见语法术语的英文表达

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常见语法术语的英文表达
单词:word
短语:phrase
句子:sentence
结构:structure
陈述句:declarative sentence
疑问句:interrogative sentence
祈使句:imperative sentence
感叹句:exclamation sentence
简单句:simple sentence
并列句:compound sentence
复合句:complex sentence
并列复合句:compound-complex sentence 主要成分:essential elements
主语:subject
谓语:predicate
宾语:object
补语:complement
附属成分:dependent elements
修饰语:modiffier
关联词:conjuction
独立成分:independent elements
从句:clause
名词性从句:noun clause
定语从句:attributive claquse 状语从句:adverbial clause
大写:capitalization
标点:punctuation
不及物动词:intransitive verb 及物动词:transitive verb
句号:the period or full stop 问号:the question mark
感叹号:the exclamation mark 逗号:the comma
分号:the semicolon
冒号:the colon
破折号:the dash
引号:the quotation marks
连字号:the hyphen
撇号:the apostrophe
圆括号:parentheses
方括号:brackets
普通名词:common noun
集合名词:collective noun
物质名词:material noun
专有名词:proper noun
抽象名词:abstract noun
可数名词:countable noun
不可数名词:uncountable noun
具体名词:concrete noun
主格:nominative case
宾格:objective case
所有格:possessive case
人称代词:personal pronouns
指示代词:demonstrative pronouns 不定代词:indefinite pronouns
疑问代词:interrogative pronouns
关系代词:relative pronouns
描述性形容词:descriptive adjectives 物质性形容词:material adjectives 专有形容词:proper adjectives
原级:positive degree
比较级:comparative degree
最高级:superlative degree
基数词:cardinal numerals
序数词:ordinal numerals
倍数词:multiplicative numerals
定冠词:definite article
不定冠词:indefinite article
一般副词:simple adverbs
疑问副词:interrogative adverbs
关系副词:relative adverbs
介词性短语:prepositional phrase 不定式:infinitive
分词:participle
助动词:auxiliary verb
双宾语动词:dative verb
陈述语气:indicative mood
祈使语气:imperative mood
虚拟语气:subjunctive mood
主动语态:active voice
被动语态:passive voice
并列连词:coordinate conjunctions 从属连词:subordinate conjunctions 单一连词:simple conjunctions
短语连词:phrase conjunctions
并列连词:correlative conjunctions 倒装句:inverted sentence
插入语:parentheses
先行词:antecedent
非限定性定语从句:non-restrictive attributive clause
限定性定语从句:restrictive Attributive Clause
英语的16种时态:
1.一般现在时 the present tense
2.一般过去时 the past tense
3.一般将来时 the future tense
4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense
5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense
6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense
7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense
8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense
9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense
10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense
11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense
12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense
13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense
14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense
15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense
16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense
时间状语从句:adverbial clause of time
条件状语从句:adverbial clause of condition
原因状语从句:adverbial clause of reason/cause 结果状语从句:adverbial clause of consequence 地点状语从句:adverbial clause of place
比较状语从句:adverbial clause of comparison 让步状语从句:adverbial clause of concession 目的状语从句:adverbial clause of purpose。