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初中定语从句练习题及答案

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定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Jason.

A．what B．which C．who D．/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。

考查定语从句。what引导名词性从句，相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。分析句子The one______ is holding a ball? 的结构，可知本句为定语从句，并且已有先行词The one，所以排除A。定语从句部分缺少的是主语，并且关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。故排除D；who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，所以用指人的先行词who来引导。故选C。

2．—I was thinking about those questions just now________you asked me last week.

— Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?

A．which B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题。——真的吗？你有什么有价值的想法吗？

考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题"，可知考查定语从句关系代词，其先行词是questions，所以关系代词可以是that/which，结合选项，故选A。

3．Both our minds and bodies should be ready to deal with the most important

challenges ________ will come up in the following three months.

A．that B．which C．what

【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们的大脑和身体都应该准备好应对未来三个月将出现的最重要挑战。

考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主、宾、表；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主、宾、表；what不能引导定语从句。本句先行词challenges“挑战”指物，且其前有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。

4．This is one of the best films ________.

A．that have been shown this year B．that have shown

C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。

考查定语从句和主谓一致。此处为定语从句，先行词有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，定语从句的关系代词that代指one of the best films，在从句中作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数，根据is可知，四个选项的时态中，排除过去时，结合句意，主语films与谓语show之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。

5．The students ________ wear school uniforms look smarter.

A．who B．which C．whom D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：穿校服的学生看起来更聪明。

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是含定语从句的复合句，students是先行词，指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选A。

6．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of

common people.

A．who B．whose C．where D．which

【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】

句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。

考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。

7．—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the internet?

—Yes. It is the show ________ Jackson Yee (易烊千玺)has taken part in. I like him

very much.

A．which B．what C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你经常在网上看《这！就是街舞》吗？——是的。它是易烊千玺参加的节目，我非常喜欢他。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the show是物且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选A。

8．My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.

A．who B．whom C．which D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a job”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。

9．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.

A．whose B．who C．that D．/

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】 句意：两年前父母去世的那个男孩现在和他爷爷住在一起。

考查定语从句。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；“/”关系代词在定语从句中的省略。由“The boy…parents died two years ago”可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，表“……的”，即两年前父母去世的那个男孩。故选A。

10．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only

one!”

A．who B．which C．what D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。

考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。

11．We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give

up”.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们相信成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人们。

考查关系代词。whom指代人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，作主语、宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。“We believe that…”是宾语从句，从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，则应用关系代词who，故选C。

12．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.

A．what B．that C．whom D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】 【详解】

句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。

考查定语从句。what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物，关系词应该用which或that，在从句中作主语。故选B。

13．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.

A．who B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

14．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.

A．what B．which C．who D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。

考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the

world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。

15．— What do you think of this movie?

—Not all children __________watch this video will become a scientist, but some may

become interested in science.

A．which B．who C．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为

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初中定语从句练习题及答案69778.doc

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定语从句

一、单项填空

1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher ？

--- Oh! It ’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people ___ ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason _ ____ she didn ’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案

完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案

完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练题

一、单项填空

1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?

Oh。It’s Mr Baker。our XXX.

A。he B。that C。whom D。which

2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in

trouble.

A。who B。which C。they D。where

3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.

A。which B。when C。who D。whom

4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.

A。who B。whom C。he D。which

5.This is the place which I have ever visited.

A。there B。when C。where D。which

6.XXX’t come to the meeting.

A。that B。which C。why D。when

7.The moon is a world where there is no life.

A。that B。which C。where D。why

8.He has otten the day when he arrived.

A。when B。where C。that D。which

9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.

A。when B。where C。that D。on which

10.Mr。White。whose car had been stolen。XXX.

A。who B。that C。whose D。which

初中定语从句练习题及答案

初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句

一、单项填空

1. Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?

Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day he arrived.

A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which

9. He still remembers the days he spent with your family.

A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which

(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

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初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

I 选择最佳答案:

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells

well.

A. that B.whoC. what D. /

2.The man_______today left this message for you.

A.called B.has calledC.whom called D.who called

3.Do you live near the building ______colour is

yellow?

A. that B.which C.whoseD. its

4.He helped his father on the farm ______they

lived.

A. whichB.thatC.when D. where

5.I'm one of the boys_____never late for school.

A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am

6.All_____should be done has been done.

A.what B.which C.that D.whatever

7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about

it.

A. what B.that C.which D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type

of truck is made.

A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of