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初中定语从句练习题及答案

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定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．The museum ________ is free for people has a long history.

A．where B．which C．when D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个免费的博物馆历史悠久。

考查定语从句。where哪里，关系副词；which哪一个，关系代词；when何时，关系副词；who谁，关系代词。根据句子结构，定语从句先行词为museum，且从句缺主语，故应用指物的关系代词which，故选B。

2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A．who B．what C．which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。故选A。

【点睛】

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语，whose作为定语（whom，whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。

3．—Many people, especially young adult, used to own an Apple phone, but most of

them like using Huawei Mobile phone ________ is made in China.

—It’s true. A．which B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——很多人，尤其是年轻人过去常用苹果手机，但是大多数人喜欢用中国制造的华为手机。——那是真的。

考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是Huawei Mobile phone，指物，先行词可以用that或者which。故选A。

4．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.

A．who B．when C．that D．where

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。

考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语。题中先行词“place”由形容词最高级“the best”修饰，且在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。

5．There are many great teachers ______ have spent all their lives teaching in the

poor villages.

A．who B．which C．where D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：有许多伟大的教师一辈子都在贫困的村庄教书。

考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。

6．Mr. George is the only teacher ________ can speak two foreign languages in our

school.

A．where B．when C．whose D．who 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：乔治先生是我们学校唯一会说两种外语的老师。

考查定语从句。where哪里；when何时；whose谁的；who谁。本题考查定语从句，先行词是the only teacher，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故选D。

7．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.

A．what B．that C．whom D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。

考查定语从句。what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物，关系词应该用which或that，在从句中作主语。故选B。

8．Have you heard about the TV program The Reader ________ is very popular now?

A．which B．who C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你听过目前很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗？

考查定语从句的关系词。此句是定语从句， the TV program The Reader 为定语从句的先行词，是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知使用关系代词 which 引导此定语从句，故选 A。

9．Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.

A．which B．what C．whatever D．that

【答案】D

【解析】 【详解】

句意：最后，小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。

考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whatever不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“everything”，是不定代词，当先行词是不定代词时，关系词只能用that，故选D。

10．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into

them.

A．which B．whom C．what D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。

11．He's the engineer ______ designed this tall building．

A．who B．which

C．/ D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他是设计这座高楼的工程师。

A. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； C. / D. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。此句先行词engineer是人，从______ designed this tall building可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。故A选。

【点睛】

选定关系词时，首先确定先行词，然后分析从句句子结构，看定语从句是否缺少成分：如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，则选用关系代词。如果定语从句主语、宾语、表语或定语齐全，则选用关系副词。牢记who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

12．Let’s talk is a TV program ________ is popular with most young people.

A．that B．what C．who D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：《让我们谈谈》是一个深受大多数年轻人欢迎的电视节目。

考查定语从句的引导词。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。句中的先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that来引导。故选A。

13．We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give

up”.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们相信成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人们。

考查关系代词。whom指代人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，作主语、宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。“We believe that…”是宾语从句，从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，则应用关系代词who，故选C。

14．People ________ once step onto the land of Chengdu will quickly fall in love

with life there.

A．who B．which C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一旦踏上成都的土地，人们很快就会爱上那里的生活。

考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，且在从句中表

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初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)

初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)

1

定语从句专项练习题

一、用适当的关系词填空：

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

初中定语从句练习题及答案69778.doc

初中定语从句练习题及答案69778.doc

定语从句

一、单项填空

1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher ？

--- Oh! It ’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people ___ ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason _ ____ she didn ’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

初中定语从句练习题及答案

初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句

一、单项填空

1. Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?

Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day he arrived.

A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which

9. He still remembers the days he spent with your family.

A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which

初中定语从句练习题及答案 2

初中定语从句练习题及答案 2

定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．—Lily, how to keep ourselves safe from the novel coronavirus?

— All _______ we can do for the moment is to wear masks, wash hands frequently

and exercise regularly.

A．what B．that C．how

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——莉莉，如何让我们免受新冠状病毒的感染呢？——目前我们能做的就是戴口罩，勤洗手，经常锻炼身体。

考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，题干是一个含有定语从句的复合句。当先行词是不定代词all时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。

2．—I was thinking about those questions just now________you asked me last week.

— Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?

A．which B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题。——真的吗？你有什么有价值的想法吗？

考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题"，可知考查定语从句关系代词，其先行词是questions，所以关系代词可以是that/which，结合选项，故选A。

3．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?

— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.

A．that B．who C．what D．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。 考查定语从句引导词。that关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；这个定语从句先行词是“songs”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选A。