高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.a tall tree standsB.stands a tall treeC.does a tall tree standD.a tall tree does stand答案解析:B。
完全倒装句结构为“谓语+主语”,正常语序为“A tall tree stands near the house.”,此句将地点状语提前,谓语动词stands 置于主语a tall tree 之前,构成完全倒装。
A 选项为正常语序;C 选项为部分倒装;D 选项表述错误。
2.Under the table lay a cat.A.a cat layy a catC.does a cat layD.a cat does lay答案解析:B。
完全倒装句结构为“谓语+主语”,正常语序为“A cat lay under the table.”,此句将地点状语提前,谓语动词lay 置于主语a cat 之前,构成完全倒装。
A 选项为正常语序;C 选项为部分倒装;D 选项表述错误。
3.In the garden are many beautiful flowers.A.many beautiful flowers areB.are many beautiful flowersC.do many beautiful flowers beD.many beautiful flowers do be答案解析:B。
完全倒装句结构为“谓语+主语”,正常语序为“Many beautiful flowers are in the garden.”,此句将地点状语提前,谓语动词are 置于主语many beautiful flowers 之前,构成完全倒装。
A 选项为正常语序;C、D 选项表述错误。
4.On the wall hangs a picture.A.a picture hangsB.hangs a pictureC.does a picture hangD.a picture does hang答案解析:B。
精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如:Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如:Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如:Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如:5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——_____!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell.(2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析:1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。
选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。
比如第一题,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前,符合部分倒装规则。
而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装,是错误的。
其他题目同理。
11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题带答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.(改为一般疑问句)A.Stand near the house a tall tree?B.Does a tall tree stand near the house?C.Is a tall tree stand near the house?D.Stand a tall tree near the house?答案解析:B。
本题考查完全倒装句改为一般疑问句。
原句是完全倒装句,正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house。
改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,将stands 还原为原形stand,所以答案是Does a tall tree stand near the house?选项A 缺少助动词;选项C be 动词is 错误;选项D 没有助动词。
2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.(改为复合句)A.The children rushed out when the bell rang.B.When the bell rang, the children rushed out.C.The children rushed out as soon as the bell rang.D.No sooner did the bell ring than the children rushed out.答案解析:B。
本题考查完全倒装句改为复合句。
原句Out rushed the children 是完全倒装句,改为复合句时需将句子调整为正常语序,即When the bell rang, the children rushed out。
选项A 不是复合句;选项C 和D 虽然意思正确,但不是由原句改为的复合句。
3.There goes the bell.(改为反意疑问句)A.doesn't it?B.does it?C.isn't it?D.is it?答案解析:A。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.On the top of the hill is a big castle.Beside the river runs a narrow path.答案解析:第一题考查完全倒装句。
正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即将谓语动词提到主语之前。
选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。
2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.Down came the rain when they were having a picnic.Up went the prices when the demand increased.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。
正常语序为The children rushed out when the bell rang. 当表示方位的副词out、away、down、up 等位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。
3.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.Stand there a temple on the top of the mountain.答案解析:第二、三个句子为正常语序,第一个句子为完全倒装句,将地点状语on the top of the mountain 置于句首,谓语动词stands 提到主语 a temple 之前。
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stands a tall treeB.is a tall tree standingC.a tall tree standsD.a tall tree is standing答案解析:A。
完全倒装句结构为“表语+谓语动词+主语”,A 选项符合该结构。
B 选项is standing 语序错误。
C 选项是正常语序。
D 选项也是正常语序。
2.Out rushed the children.A.rushed out the childrenB.the children rushed outC.out the children rushedD.the children out rushed答案解析:A。
完全倒装句,A 选项符合“Out+谓语动词+主语”的结构。
B 选项是正常语序。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项语序错误。
3.On the wall hangs a picture.A.hangs a picture on the wallB.a picture hangs on the wallC.on the wall a picture hangsD.a picture on the wall hangs答案解析:A。
完全倒装结构,A 选项正确。
B 选项是正常语序。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项也是正常语序。
4.In the distance could be seen a ship.A.could be seen a ship in the distanceB.a ship could be seen in the distanceC.in the distance a ship could be seenD.a ship in the distance could be seen答案解析:A。
完全倒装,A 选项符合“状语+谓语动词+主语”的结构。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语在后。
有下列几种:1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。
E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的句子中。
E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如:E.g. Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。
E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only have I read this book, but also I have recommended it to my friends.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Seldom does he go to the movies.Little did she know what was going to happen.Nowhere can you find a better place to relax.At no time should we give up.By no means is he a bad person.In no way can we accept this proposal.Under no circumstances will I betray my country.答案解析:1.以否定副词never 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
在高考中,这种倒装句常出现在阅读理解和写作中,以增加句子的表现力。
本题中其他选项没有倒装,不符合语法要求。
2.以not only...but also...连接的句子,当not only 位于句首时,前半句要用部分倒装,把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
3.以hardly...when...引导的句子,hardly 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词had 提到主语I 前面。
4.以seldom 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
5.以little 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词did 提到主语she 前面。
6.以nowhere 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把情态动词can 提到主语you 前面。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)In high school English。
there are two types of inverted sentences: XXX.Complete XXX the verb before the subject。
This structure is typically used in the present and past tenses。
Common structures include:1.Adverbs such as "here," "there," "now," "then," and "thus"at the beginning of the sentence。
XXX "be," "come," "go," "lie," and "run" that XXX or state。
For example: "Then came the chairman" or "Here is your letter."2.XXX "up," "down," "out," "away," "in," "off," and "ahead" at the beginning of the sentence。
For example: "Up jumped thecat and caught the mouse" or "Ahead XXX."3.nal phrases indicating n。
人教版高二倒装句练习30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the house stands a tall tree.By the house stands a tall tree.In the house stands a tall tree.答案解析:第一句正确。
完全倒装句是将谓语动词完全置于主语之前。
Near the house 是地点状语,放在句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
At/By/In the house 表示的位置与句子要表达的意思不太相符。
2.Out rushed the children.Out ran the children.Out walked the children.Out jumped the children.答案解析:第一句正确。
rush 更能体现孩子们冲出来的急切感,且“out”位于句首,句子要用完全倒装。
ran/walked/jumped 虽然也可以表示动作,但不如rushed 符合语境。
3.Under the tree sits a girl.Under the tree lies a girl.Under the tree stands a girl.Under the tree is a girl.答案解析:第一句正确。
sit 可以表示人坐在某个地方,“under the tree”是地点状语,放句首用完全倒装。
lies 通常表示躺着,stands 表示站着,is 比较平淡,不如sits 贴切。
4.On the wall hangs a picture.On the wall is a picture.On the wall stands a picture.On the wall lies a picture.答案解析:第一句正确。
hang 表示悬挂,“on the wall”是地点状语,句首用完全倒装。
高二倒装句练习30题带答案解析1.Near the lake stands a tall tree.Under the tree is lying a dog.On the branch sits a bird.Beside the lake lies a stone.答案解析:第一句是完全倒装,正常语序是A tall tree stands near the lake. 第二句正常语序是A dog is lying under the tree. 第三句正常语序是A bird sits on the branch. 第四句正常语序是 A stone lies beside the lake.2.In the forest grow many beautiful flowers.Among the flowers fly several butterflies.Under the tree plays a group of children.Beside the river runs a small stream.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many beautiful flowers grow in the forest. 第二句正常语序是Several butterflies fly among the flowers. 第三句正常语序是A group of children play under the tree. 第四句正常语序是 A small stream runs beside the river.3.On the wall hangs a beautiful painting.Below the painting stands a table.Above the table floats a balloon.Beside the table lies a book.答案解析:第一句正常语序是 A beautiful painting hangs on thewall. 第二句正常语序是A table stands below the painting. 第三句正常语序是A balloon floats above the table. 第四句正常语序是A book lies beside the table.4.At the entrance of the park stands a big statue.Behind the statue is a fountain.In front of the statue plays a band.Beside the statue lies a bench.答案解析:第一句正常语序是 A big statue stands at the entrance of the park. 第二句正常语序是A fountain is behind the statue. 第三句正常语序是 A band plays in front of the statue. 第四句正常语序是 A bench lies beside the statue.5.In the sky shines the sun.Under the sun fly some birds.On the clouds sit some angels.Beside the clouds floats a rainbow.答案解析:第一句正常语序是The sun shines in the sky. 第二句正常语序是Some birds fly under the sun. 第三句正常语序是Some angels sit on the clouds. 第四句正常语序是A rainbow floats beside the clouds.6.On the stage performs a famous singer.Under the stage are many fans.In the audience sits a critic.Beside the stage stands a microphone.答案解析:第一句正常语序是 A famous singer performs on the stage. 第二句正常语序是Many fans are under the stage. 第三句正常语序是A critic sits in the audience. 第四句正常语序是A microphone stands beside the stage.7.In the garden bloom many colorful flowers.Among the flowers dance some bees.Under the tree rests a cat.Beside the flowerbed stands a gardener.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many colorful flowers bloom in the garden. 第二句正常语序是Some bees dance among the flowers. 第三句正常语序是 A cat rests under the tree. 第四句正常语序是 A gardener stands beside the flowerbed.8.On the mountain stands a ancient temple.Below the temple flows a river.In the temple prays a monk.Beside the temple lies a stone path.答案解析:第一句正常语序是 A ancient temple stands on the mountain. 第二句正常语序是A river flows below the temple. 第三句正常语序是 A monk prays in the temple. 第四句正常语序是 A stone path lies beside the temple.9.At the seaside stands a lighthouse.Beside the lighthouse sails a ship.On the beach play some children.Under the sun shines the sea.答案解析:第一句正常语序是 A lighthouse stands at the seaside. 第二句正常语序是A ship sails beside the lighthouse. 第三句正常语序是Some children play on the beach. 第四句正常语序是The sea shines under the sun.10.In the library sit many students.Among the books studies a girl.Under the table lies a book.Beside the bookshelf stands a librarian.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many students sit in the library. 第二句正常语序是A girl studies among the books. 第三句正常语序是A book lies under the table. 第四句正常语序是A librarian stands beside the bookshelf.11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)高二英语语法倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2. 为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3. 在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.Ex:There ________. And here ________.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she4. 重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor)did I.She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.You passed the exam. So did I.He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i.He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. Ex:1)I don't know how to swim, ____.A. and my sister doesn't neitherB. nor my sister canC. nor does my sisterD. and my sister does2)She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)e.g. "Very well," said the French student."Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,please." said he.6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few,seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where 等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.Ex:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A.I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre. (修饰主语时则不用倒装)Ex:1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunC.they did beginD. had they begun8. 为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Ex:Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Ex:Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man9. 在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主e.g. Had I time (= If I had time),I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you),I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come),tell him to ring me up.10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语)。
e.g. Proud as they are,they are afraid to see me.Child as he is,he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)Hard as he worded,he made little progress.Ex:________, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he _____, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。