高考英语完形填空
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(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语2024完形填空历年题目全集完形填空是高考英语考试中的一大题型,要求考生根据上下文语境,选择最佳答案,填入空格中,使得整个短文连贯完整。
下面是高考英语2024年历年完形填空题的全集,供同学们进行练习和复习。
第一篇:Many years ago, a farmer had the misfortune to have his horse ran away. All the people in the village came to see him except for one old man. "Whata terrible luck!" the people said to the man. "Maybe, it is," said the old man.One week later, the horse came back with twenty wild horses. Evenmore 1 , the old man still didn't come to congratulate(祝贺)the farmer. "How great!" the people cried. "Maybe, it is," said the old man.The next day, the farmer's son tried to 2 one of the wild horses, but he 3 and broke his leg(腿). So all the people 4 to see him, and they said, "What a misfortune!" "Maybe, it is," said the old man.Just then, the war began. All the young 5 were sent to be soldiers, except for the son of the farmer because he could hardly 6 with his broken leg. "How lucky you are!" the people said to the farmer. "Maybe, it is," said the old man.This simple story tells us that we shouldn’t 7 too much on what happens and our judgment(判断)may be 8 .1. A. worse B. better C. important D. serious2. A. catch B. find C. ride D. buy3. A. fell B. hurt C. hit D. fell ill4. A. went B. wanted C. came D. agreed5. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls6. A. run B. jump C. push D. live7. A. learn B. argue C. judge D. hear8. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. difficult第二篇:Have you ever heard that robots will take over the world? Maybe it’s true! A special robot called Mini has been put to work in China. Mini can take care of 1baby pigs very easily. Experts say that Mini is a kind of baby sitter that speaks "pig language".Mini can do many things. It can give the 2 pigs food and say, "time to eat." The pig babies listen and eat when Mini tells them 3.Mini can also clean the place where the baby pigs 4 . It can give them a massage (按摩) when they are tired. Scientists designed Mini to be 5 and nice to pigs. It can sing soft 6 to the pigs, too.The Chinese 7 want to let Mini do the work of taking care of baby pigs in many places. They can 8 that one day Mini robots will be everywhere, and they will help people in 9 other ways. Maybe one day, Mini robots will become big 10 of the world.1. A. small B. big C. large D. tall2. A. larger B. smaller C. little D. few3. A. too B. so C. well D. bad4. A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. living5. A. tall B. thin C. kind D. strong6. A. books B. stories C. words D. letters7. A. farmers B. scientists C. workers D. engineers8. A. hope B. imagine C. believe D. know9. A. common B. necessary C. different D. strange10. A. friends B. children C. members D. robots希望以上的历年完形填空题对同学们的备考有所帮助,祝大家取得好成绩!。
(1)Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 45 around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.46 the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 47 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 48 of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 49 to live have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would 50 positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 51 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 52 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 53 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’time and 54 reached complete recovery after a few years.45.A.run B.pass C.move D.travel 46.A.Besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond 47.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions48.A.shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest 49.A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will 50.A.bring about B.set about C.put up D.make up 51.A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged 52.A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed 53.A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end 54.A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently(2)“When a customer enters my store, forget me . He is King. ”said John Wanamaker, who in 1876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores This revolutionary concept 55 the face of retailing(零售业)and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.But convincing as that slogan was, 56 the shopper was cheated out of the crown 57 manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a 58 number of publications. Now media choice, has 59 too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of acomputer mouse 60 the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.As our survey shows, 61 has great implications for companies, because it is changingthe way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven”or “consumer- centred ”. Now their 62 will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’63 will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others ,even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior.The internet is working wonders in 64 standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.55.A.changed B.maintained C.restored D.rescued 56.A.in time B.in truth C.in case D.in theory 57.A.Just as B.The moment C.If D.Although 58.A.limited B.minimum C.sufficient D.great 59.A.disappeared B.existed C.exploded D.survived 60.A.According to B.Thanks to C.But for D.Apart from 61.A.consumer power B.product qualityC.purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency 62.A.information B.investment C.claims D.shops 63.A.generosity B.knowledge C.curiosity D.ignorance 64.A.raising B.lowering C.abandoning D.carrying(3)Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独旳)space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇)voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better thanothers. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore 47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up 50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable 51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable 52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure 53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate 54.A.becoming B.choosing C.ordering D.promoting(4)One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total.55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whoie-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程)of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.55.A.Due to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In spite of 56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature 58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique 59.A.kept out B.turned down C.help back D.left behind 60.A.surprisingly B.individually C.equally D.regular 61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular 62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless 63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn 64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing(5)People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up tothem. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63 , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _64 is not as important as winning.50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D.Afterall60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit(6)Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t__58__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now __61__ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56. A. ideas B. ambitious C. achievement D. technique57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example61 A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters64 A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions(7)The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, LloydWebber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final答案:1)45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B54. C2)A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D64. A3)45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A50.B 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B4)55.B 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C60.C 61.D 62.B 63.D 64.A5)50. B 51.D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A59. B 60. B 61.A 62. C 63. D 64. C6)50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D56.A 57.C 58. C 59.A 60.D 61.B62.C 63.D 64.A7) C D A A B D C B A C B D D C A。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空2(2023·全国·高考真题)Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 .In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 2 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 3 , I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 6 the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of 9 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 10 for making my day.When I approached home, as I 11 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 12 , I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 , to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.1.A.walking B.cooking C.shopping D.teaching2.A.reached into B.stared at C.put aside D.watched over3.A.anger B.amazement C.satisfaction D.embarrassment4.A.clear B.show C.pack D.return5.A.bought B.put C.took D.ate6.A.enjoy B.prepare C.donate D.deliver7.A.appreciate B.withdraw C.decline D.ensure8.A.looked at B.picked up C.showed off D.put away9.A.courage B.generosity C.faith D.bravery10.A.hurriedly B.curiously C.hesitantly D.sincerely11.A.searched B.dug C.crashed D.pulled12.A.regretful B.excited C.nervous D.energetic13.A.efforts B.talent C.guidance D.goods14.A.sent B.drove C.waved D.turned15.A.appetite B.deal C.fortune D.reputation(2023·全国·高考真题)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 16 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the17 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 18 .I 19 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 20 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 21 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyadlooked puzzled, and then 126 :“Oh this isn’t for the 127 I had. I take that as a 128 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 129 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 130 and should be rewarded.111.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor112.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations113.A.brushed aside B.put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account 114.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering115.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising116.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly117.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving118.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily119.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful120.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment 121.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving122.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes123.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded124.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused125.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting126.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported127.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care128.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting129.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building130.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra参考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇,需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体的语境中,它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配,才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义,在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”,可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等,考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如,描述过去的事情要用过去时态,强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时,前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系,考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系,所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候,完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
高考英语句子结构划分完形填空题40题(带答案)11. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about environmental protection. People are realizing that we need to take action to save our planet. ___ we must reduce our carbon footprint and use renewable energy sources.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise答案:A。
前文提到人们意识到要保护地球,后面说必须减少碳足迹和使用可再生能源,是因果关系,所以选Therefore。
B 选项However 表示转折;C 选项Moreover 表示递进;D 选项Otherwise 表示否则。
这里根据上下文逻辑关系,A 正确。
2. The students were excited about the field trip. They had been looking forward to it for weeks. ___ the weather was perfect and they had a great time.A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. naturally答案:A。
学生们期待实地考察,后面说天气很好玩得很开心,是幸运的事情,所以选Luckily。
B 选项Unfortunately 表示不幸地;C 选项Surprisingly 表示令人惊讶地;D 选项naturally 表示自然地。
根据语境,A 正确。
3. She is a talented musician. She can play several instruments, ___ the piano and the violin.A. such asB. for exampleC. that isD. namely答案:A。
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语,且缺少宾语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语,且缺少主语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案:D。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一)完形填空题目:It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered10. A. again B. still C. now D. then11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly17. A. also B. over C. right D. still18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest19. A. that B. if C. where D. when20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 CAABC2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(二)完形填空题目:Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing17. A. take B. put C. pull D. push18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay参考答案:1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA。
2023全国卷英语高考完形填空(1) For centuries, people have been fascinated by the possibility of 1 a different world. Science fiction novels and movies have often explored this theme, taking us to galaxies far away or imagining a future where 2 beings and machines coexist. (2) However, the truth is that our own planet is vast and diverse enough to offer us a 3 range of otherworldly experiences.(3) One such place is the Galapagos Islands, a group of volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean. Visiting this 4 archipelago is like stepping onto another planet. The islands are home to a unique ecosystem that has been 5 unchanged for millions of years. Charles Darwin famously visited the Galapagos and his observations of the diverse species that inhabited the islands played a crucial role in the development of his theory of evolution.(4) The Galapagos Islands are known for their incredible biodiversity. From giant tortoises to marine iguanas,visitors can encounter species that exist nowhere else in the 6 . The isolation of the islands has allowed for the evolution of these unique and endemic species. Walking through the islands, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the 7 creatures that call this place home.(5) Another otherworldly destination is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in China. Made famous by the movie Avatar, this park is 8 for its towering quartzite sandstone pillars that seem to reach up into the heavens. Taking a walk through the park feels like stepping into a mystical world where gravity and reality are 9 . The park is also home to avariety of rare plant and animal species, further adding to its charm and allure.(6) Moving from land to underwater, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia offers a mesmerizing glimpse into an alien world beneath the sea. The vibrant colors and diverse marine life make it feel like you've entered a 10 dimension. Snorkeling or diving in the crystal-clear waters allows you to get up close and personal with creatures such as tropical fish, colorful corals, and even dolphins or sea turtles if you're lucky.(7) These are just a few examples of the many otherworldly destinations that exist on our own planet. So, why dream of visiting extraterrestrial worlds when we have such wonders right here? Exploring these natural wonders can be a humbling and awe-inspiring experience that reminds us of the incredible diversity and beauty of our home planet.(8) In conclusion, whether it's the Galapagos Islands, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, or the Great Barrier Reef, there are numerous otherworldly destinations on Earth waiting to be explored. These places offer a glimpse into a different world, allowing us to appreciate the wonders of nature and the incredible variety of life that exists. So, let's continue to treasure and protect these amazing places for future generations to enjoy.。
高考英语完形填空题库及答案一、完形填空练习题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next houseHowever, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk He drank it 4 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don't owe me anything,” she replied “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceYears later the young woman became critically ill The local doctors were baffled They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 7 to study her rare disease Dr Howard Kelly, now 8 , was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 9 his eyes Immediately, he 10 and went down through the hospital hall into her roomDressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her He 11 her at once He went back to the consultation room and 12 to do his best to save her life From that day on, he gave 13 attention to her caseAfter a long 14 , the battle was won Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval He looked at it and then wrote something on the side The bill was sent to her room She was afraid to open it because she was 15 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 16 She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 17 silently “Thank you, God Your love has spread through human hearts and hands”1、 A call B beg C wait D look2、 A while B when C though D unless3、 A thirsty B lazy C tired D hungry4、 A slowly B unexpectedly C steadily D hurriedly5、 A reward B kindness C hand D value6、 A physically B mentally C normally D properly7、 A up B for C on D in8、 A rich B famous C observant D vivid9、 A fixed B consulted C filled D concentrated10、 A rose B raised C got D left11、 A recognized B knew C spared D regained12、 A determined B declined C intended D promised13、 A special B ordinary C normal D no14、 A decision B preparation C struggle D debate15、 A positive B uncertain C negative D obvious16、 A presentation B preference C attention D arrangement17、 A praised B pretended C pressed D prayed二、答案解析1、 B 由前文“a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left”可知,男孩很贫穷,所以他决定去下一家“乞讨(beg)”一顿饭。
高考英语完型填空精选(一)passage 1Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ___21___ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ___22___ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a ___23___ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ___24___.Honestly, the thought of that window ___25___ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ___26___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ___27___ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ___28___ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ___29___. I took the window downtown. Itonly cost me $12. I could have ___30___ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!___31___, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ___32___ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ___33___ to mend it. It may turn out to be ___34___ than expected. Usually we suffer more in___35___ than in reality.21. A. toreB. madeC. boardedD. packed22. A. lostB. stuckC. buriedD. mixed23. A. brain-burningB. labor-consumingC. energy-wastingD. risk-taking24. A. in a messB. beyond controlC. at handD. out of reach25. A. went againstB. relied onC. ate atD. appealed to26. A. difficultyB. confidenceC. confusionD. harm27. A. shamefulB. impossibleC. pointlessD. unfair28. A. blewB. turnedC. passedD. spread29. A. brokeB. fellC. movedD. missed30. A. addressedB. ignoredC. delayedD. considered31. A. LuckilyB. ConsequentlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Actually32. A. qualityB. paceC. wayD. meaning33. A. attemptB. guaranteeC. hesitateD. pretend34. A. easierB. tougherC. rarerD. worse35. A. practiceB. memoryC. principleD. imaginationpassage 2Hearing the notes coming from the other side of the wall, Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying “I don't know who you are, but I'm here. You're not ______21______.”It turned out his neighbor's name was Emil and he was 78 years old,_____22_____ from Poland. His wife had _____23_____ in December from COVID-19 and the _____24_____ in which he was staying was a temporary accommodation until he would sell his house. The only comfort left to Emil was his _____25_____. The reason he was playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and also duetting (二重奏) at that time with Giorgio was because of his _____26_____.“When I wrote the song—Dear Emil, I started _____27_____ Emil's life.A 78 widower that lost the love of his life because of this stupid______28______. Spending days alone at home due to lockdown, playing her favorite piano song every weekend, until a _____29_____ appeared on his door, one which read you are _____30_____, and not alone. And a new friendship started, two pianos between a wall. Although they didn't know who was playing, it didn't _____31_____ . You can be the_____32_____ to somebody else's darkness.” said Giorgio.Giorgio shared on March 14th that he’d received _____33_____ that Emil had left the world forever in his sleep: “And now he is_____34_____ his wife.” “Dear Emil,” he wrote. “I knew lit tle about you, but you _____35_____ my life. You gave me back my passion, believing music can be powerful.”21. A. unique B. awake C. alone D. accompanied22. A. originally B. eventually C. typically D. regularly23. A. got sick B. passed away C. got injured D. passed by24. A. hospital B. store C. firm D. apartment25. A. piano B. violin C. photo D. instrument26. A. wife B. friend C. mother D. daughter27. A. describing B. picturing C. admiring D. predicting28. A. hurt B. challenge C. virus D. war29. A. tap B. knock C. call D. note30. A. heard B. seen C. felt D. smelled31. A. doubt B. affect C. matter D. conflict32. A. object B. light C. trouble D. worry33. A. order B. instruction C. promise D. word34. A. harmonious with B. similar to C. equal to D. reunited with35. A. bettered B. disturbed C. changed D. confirmed。