首字母填空4-环境保护类-教师版

第九讲：首字母填空（一）首字母填空的特点和中考趋势首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

（二）首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法：台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。

如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。

以下是详细的讲解及训练。

1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。

部编人教版小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

人教八上英语期末复习专题6_首字母填空一2020-2021上海市奉贤区Read the passage and fi in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12 分）Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology，there is no need for school （1）b ，classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day，but if the world had no schools，I couldn't imagine how our society would be.In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should（2）i a new kind of school that is linked to libraries，museums，science centers，labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools.Scientists could give talks （3）t the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at bs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a daydream？No.This is beginning to happen in many cities.In those cities，（4）l can take place at home，at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home.Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as （5）e as nearby ones and everyone can go on the Internet，and older people use it as much as younger ones.How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning？It is too early to be sure，（6）b it is fantastic to think about it.本文是一篇议论文，讲述了有一种新型学校，它将改变我们通常的学习方式。

初中英语教学辅导讲义教师姓名学生姓名上课时间辅导科目英语年级七（下）上课表现课题名称第四讲：Unit 4 Save the trees教学目标知识点：现在进行时考点: 1. 考察单词形式转换和短语运用；2. 现在进行时运用及不能用于进行时态的动词。

能力：1. 学习并掌握本单元语法点：现在进行时；2. 能够正确运用所学词汇；3. 阅读完型能力训练。

方法：讲练结合Step 1 Homework Checking作业讲评；词汇短语听写：单词得分短语得分上节课知识点回顾。

Step 2 Warming-up英语谚语1. Time is money. 时间是金，其值无价。

2. Time is a file that wears and makes no noise. 光阴如锉，细磨无声。

3. Time stays not the fool’s leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。

4. Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns.光阴似箭，一去不返。

5. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。

Step 3 Phonetic Symbols语音基础小练习：选出下列每组单词的划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。

( ) 1. A. speak B. sport C. special D. stand ( ) 2. A. snow B. small C. smile D. smoke ( ) 3. A. plane B. play C. practice D. please ( ) 4. A. twenty B. two C. twelve D. between ( ) 5. A. first B. star C. stop D. shop keys: DACBDStep 4 Language LearningUnit Four Save the trees单词归纳【单词重点讲解】1. save v. 拯救e.g. He saved my life. 他救了我的命。

首字母填空1】Six-year-old Harry w(1) to buy a l(2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p(3) . He went a(4) the shops and came back with a s(5). "What is your present ?" His mother asked him."I got h(6) one ice just now." he said."Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i(7) two w(8) time."I suddenly r(9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a(10) it."2】There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f(1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫） , can be s(2) by us.O(3), like bacteria （细菌） , can be seen only with microscope （显微镜） .All living things n(4) water. We can k(5) some of our food by d(6) it. Living things can g(7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c(8) it.We can keep some living things away f(9) our food by wrapping （包装） it.3 】Most people go to school for an e(1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O(2) go to school to learn a s(3) so that they can make a living l(4) on. School learning is very important and u(5). But no one can learn e(6) from school. A teacher's j(7) is to show his students how to t(8). So the students t(9)must learn much more o(10) school.4】When the Americans w(1) getting ready to send their f(2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w(3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.There w(4)an Englishman in the bar too,and he s(5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g(6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w(7).''Oh,that's n(8),'the Irishman a(9)quickly.'The Irish are going to s(10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f(11) away than the moon,you know.'The Englishman w(12) very surprised when he h(13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h(14) for people to go t(15).'The Irishman l(16) and a(17),'Well,the Irish aren't s(18),you know.We w(19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n(20).'5】Every year many people from different countries come to America to l(1)English. Most of t(2) are young. They learn the language a(3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u(4) language.Many books,n(5) and magazines are published in English.If they k(6)English,they can read them a(7)learn more thingsin t(8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think ifthey are in that English-speaking c(9) , they can learn good English q(10).6】Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d(1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.The farmer said,"Well,you are the l(2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."TheI(3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c(4) off the head and gave it to the f(5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n(6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of thefarmer's daughters was given a w(7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p_8) fellows have a long way to go to get h(9)." and gave each of them a foot.Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l(10)."7】 Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w(2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l(3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c(4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. Shehas a d(5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played withmy two c(7).On the last day there,all of u(8) went to the park and dinner t(9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f(10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.8】All a(1) the world, people d(2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s(3) thing to everyone. In d(4) countries people have very different ideas a(5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a(6) served when people get together. The C(7) drank it at any t(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p(9) their tea plain, with n(10) else in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o(13) and full of meaning. Everything m(14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e(15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A(16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is"teatime". Almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m(18) tea in a teapot and drink it w(19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s(20)at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a(21) meals. Americans usually u(22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c(24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.9】Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As hewas not a strong c(1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d(2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v(3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各种的）tests and then said tohim,"Have you had any t(4) with your nose or ears recently?"Billy t(5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w(6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.10】Kate: Hi, Mike! w(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t(2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s(3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g(4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l(5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c(6). It's on the t(7) S(8) of J(9).I will send one just like y(10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.11】It was a few days before C(1), so when the office c(2) at half past five, mostof the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a(3) and d(4),danced and s(5) songs, and nobody w(6) to go home..But Joe h(7)a wife at home ,and l(8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l(9) at his watch, and last, whenit was very late, he b(10) to leave.'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W(11) don't you stay and e(12)the party?''I am not leaving,'s(13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m(14)the last train back home.I w(15) be back here in a few minutes.'12】She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So shegoes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and shel___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price.It's only ￥ 30!13】 A lot of people think that animals in the zoo are happy, but m_____ of them are sad. Do youknow why? Animals like tigers, lions, and bears usually live in f_____ or mountains. They run,jump, piay with t heir children and catch small animals’ f____ food. But now they have to stay in c____ or small rooms in the zoo. They do nothing but eat,walk and sleep every day.14】 Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Daywas in t1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family andf.People e food like turkey( 火鸡 )and pumpkin pies( 南瓜馅饼 ).O nThanksgiving Day they s,dance and play games at the p.Many familes likew( )the Thanksgiving Day parade( 游行)on TV. They have a g time on that day.15】 We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with along history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I ’ ms_____ you will know m_____ about ourcountry.We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you infront of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’ t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.16】A tourist saw a road sign that says: N(）through Way. Please Go Another Way. He lookeda() and saw nothing wrong at all. He decided to go on, thinking the sign was a k() ofjoke. After a while he saw a broken and h() to turn back. When he came to the sign on theroad, he s() these words its backside: Welcome to Come Back. You Fool!17】Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w().At ten in the morning,she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f()herself.She puts it in her b()and t()buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen sheg()home. She wants to put her new d(),but she can't f()her bag. Shetelephones the shop assistant," Hello,Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking.Can youh()me to find my bag? It's in your s(). ”"Of course, I can, Mrs White, ”says the assistant. "We find three bags h().Butw()one is yours?”I'm coming s(),” MrsWhite says. "I cantell you which one ism() ”18】 There are four s() in a year. They a()spring, summer, autumn and winter.I()Beijing many people like winter though it is very c().In winter the days becomes()and the nights l(),It often snows, after snowing children always play gamesw()snow, It's very interesting, i()it? And it's a good season f()people to gos().19】 Last Saturday, I w_____ shopping with my mum. I s____ a beautiful skirt and mum l____ ittoo. But it was a little b_____ for me,and they did not have a smaller one.20】 There is a g ___boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___for him. They are going to sing some s___at the party. Ben plays the guitarvery w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. ButBen is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.答案：1】 (1)went(2) little(3)pocket(4) around (5)stick(6) her(7) in(8)weeks(9) remembered(10) ate2】 (1) for(2) seen(3) Others(4) need (5) keep(6) drying(7) grow(8) cooling(9) from3】(1) education(2) Others(3) skill(4) later(5) useful(6) everything(7) job(8) think (9) themselves(10) outside4】 (1) were(2) first(3) was(4) was (5) said(6) going(7) world(8) nothing(9）answered（ 10) send(11) farther(12) was(13) heard(14) hotto(16) laughed(17) answered(18) stupid(19) won't(20) night5】(1) learn(2) them(3) at(4) useful(5) newspapers(6) know(7) and(8) the(9) country(10) quickly6】 (1) dinner(2) last(3） Indian（ 4）cut(5) farmer(6) next(7) wing(8) poor(9) home(10) left7】 (1) visit(2) weather (3) live(4)cocked(5) daughter(6) cousins(7) happily(8) us (9) together(10) faces8】（ 1） around(2) drink(3) same(4)different(5) about(6) always(7) Chinese(8) time(9)prefer(10)nothing(11)important(12)special(13)old(14) must(15)even (16)Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold9】 (1) child(2) doctor(3) visits(4) trouble (5) thought(6) worried10】 (1) when(2) trip(3) shirt(4) got(5) looks(6) coming(7) third(8) Sunday(9) June(10) yours11 】 (1)Christmas(2)closed(3)ate(4)drank(5)sang(6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked(10)began(11)Why(12)enjoy(13)said(14)miss(15)will12】 has nice needs her of likes very big13】 most forests for cages14】 on first the people friends eat sing party watching great15】 know sure more stay back leave16】 around kind hurried saw17】 work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine18】 season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing19】 went saw liked big20】 good party songs well play at photo。

2020-2021小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(及答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．arrives.inside all day.1. friendly2. children3. person4. size5. yours6. things7. in8. clean9. summer 10. every2．There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.wet 10.careful3．In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their comin g there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food2. popular3. restaurants4. money5. away6. home7. course8.Many9. because 10. American4．There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.1.seven2.Wednesday3.Thursday4.work5.open6.holiday7.first8.and9.weekend 10.rest5．Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .1.from2.watch3. But4.don't5.month6．When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly7．One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the doorwas open. They could see a man inside."Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned."Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black."No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. " 1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend8．Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours二、完形填空9．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

部编人教版小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F , we all have a good time.10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w TV at six every night.13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .14. Yang Ling r English every day.15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.16. A comes after summer.17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. O the door, please.23. You should put all your things in o .24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.28. Let me send this e first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. —What s does he like? —Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f me very well.34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .35. My sister is d a picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2．Water is very important to u 1 .We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.Water is everywhere around us. Athome, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.2.drink3.can’t4. meals5. clean6.at7. grow8.much9.save 10.water3．A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?""Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left4．It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "1.out2.fine3.face4.into5.asked5．When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly6．One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside."Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned."Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black."No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. " 1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend7．It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10)to leave.'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?''I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will8．Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, shec( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen sheg( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?It's in your s( ).”"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assista nt. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is B. are C. was2. A. On B. In C. At3. A. another B. the others C. the other4. A. take B. takes C. took5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of6. A. him B. himself C. he【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

同步讲义 Unit 4 第4课时【答案】重点词汇1.carry out2.percentage3.disadvantage4.risk5.after all6.goods7.electronic8.entertainment重点词组1. miss the first part2.start with a discussion3.be worth the risk4.strengths and weaknesses6. make spelling mistakes 6.improve my listening skills7.float in the air8.traffic with no air pollution9.a very popular form of entertainment 重点句型1. We do not know if it is really safe.2. Some students thought living on another planet such as Mars would be very funny 。

3. They thought aliens were dangerous and would harm people.重点词汇 1. 开展执行 2.* n.百分率,百分数 3.* n.劣势，缺点 4. n.风险，危险5. 毕竟6.* n.商品,货品7. adj.电子的8.* n.娱乐重点词组 1.错过第一部分 2.由一场讨论开始 3.值得冒险 4.优势和劣势5.犯拼写错误6.提高我的听力技能7.在空气中漂浮 8.没有空气污染的交通9.一种受欢迎的形式的娱乐你这重点句型 1.我们不知道那是否安全。

2.一些学生说住在另一个星球像火星会很有趣。

3.他们认为外星人很危险会伤害人们。

知识点睛jing目标导航jing一．Survey carried out in【精讲】carry out 开展；执行【拓展】含有out的常用短语：put out扑灭go out出去run out用完，耗尽set out出发；开始look out留神，当心find out查明；弄清楚give out 分发work out 解决；算出be tired out筋疲力尽turn out 原来是，结果是break out 爆发come out 出来；出版；发行hand out 分发sell out 卖完help out 帮助克服困难take out 拿出，取出out of breath 上气不接下气out of control失去控制；无法管理try out for 参加……选拔(或试演) stay out待在户外；(晚上)不回家二．But I missed the first part of it.【精讲】miss vt.错过；想念miss作动词，意为“错过”，miss a chance意为“错失良机”；miss还可译为“想念”。

OverviewIntroduction-首字母填空（自然与环境篇）首字母填空的一般的解题过程是：1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

本着先易后难的原则，在第二遍阅读文章时先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。

4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否符合词性是否有拼写错误。

（4）所填单词是不是符合所需时态。

of exercisebooks that are given by o 2students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory. 为：每本书都保管在他的学校，有数百本都是由其他学生提供的（给的）。

不定代词other，意为其它的。

The paper is recycled and used a 3 by students and teachers in the school. again。

第一举例了人们对于纸张的重复使用，根据recycle不难填出use again。

At the same time, the money that is made f 4 the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). from。

根据第一段说到的书卖到造纸场，来自于此（卖书）的钱捐给内蒙古的学校。

The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头) of the sandstorms(沙尘暴) that often a 5 Beijing during springtime. attack。

部编人教版小学英语首字母填空精选及答案一、小学英语首字母填空1．首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2．A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren’t2.watch3.won4.player5.well6.saw7.old8.whenter 10.happiest3．In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their comingthere. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food2. popular3. restaurants4. money5. away6. home7. course8.Many9. because 10. American4．Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes5．People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because6．It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "1.out2.fine3.face4.into5.asked7．It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, andnobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10) to leave.'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?' 'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will8．There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs well play at photo二、完形填空9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”s aid the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn2. A. home B. to school C. to play3. A. ground B. floor C. wall4. A. saving B. help C. save5. A. later B. ago C. late6. A. And B. But C. Instead7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的……。