华为apdnagn升级到fap及web网管配置操作指南v

Quick Start GuideHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Address: Administration Building,Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Bantian,Longgang District,Shenzhen,People’s Republic of China Postcode: 518129Website: Email:******************Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Trademarks and Permissionsand other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All orpart of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usagescope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparationof this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.Symbol ConventionsThe symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.Change HistoryChanges between document issues are cumulative. Therefore，the latest document issue contains all theChanges in previous issues.Change in Issue 01 (2012-05-30)Initial commercial release.Installation tools:Phillips screwdriver Hammer Combination pliers MakerFlat-head screwdriver Diagonal pliersAdjustablewrench Utility knifeESDgloves COAX crimping tool Measuring tapeWire stripper Cable cutter RJ45 Crimping tool Multimeter Level Vacuum cleaner Networkcable testerInstallationsuiteExpansion boltM4X12 hexagonsocket head cap HoopHammer drill Hex keyDevice OverviewPacking ListUnpack the equipment. Ensure that all items listed in the package list are included in the shipment. If any item is missing,Ports and indicators 5G antenna port 672.4G antenna portConnected to the feeder Connected to the feederItemDescriptionSN12345ItemDescriptionSN66776mm drill bitInstalling an AP● Select an appropriate installation position and leave space above and around the device for cooling air circulation.● Outdoors APs are used for hotspot coverage and often installed against walls or poles. The pole diameter is 30 to 114 mm.AP6510DN dimensions (unit: mm) without a backplane supportRecommended AP6510DN installation space (unit: mm)●Installing the AP6510DN against a Wall:Hexagon socket head cap screw1. Fix the wall-mounting bracket to the wall, adjust theinstallation position, and use the marker, level, and measuring tape to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are installed.2. Use #8 drill bit to drill 35–40 mm deep holes in the drilling positions and install expansion bolts. Screw the nut into the expansion tube, hammer the expansion bolt into a hole until the flat washer is flattened against the wall, and remove the nuts, spring washer, and flat washer in order.Flat washerSpring washerNuts3. Use four M4*14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the wall-mounting bracket to the AP.4. Pinch the wall-mounting bracket on the expansion bolts, and fasten the Flat washer, spring washer, and nuts in order.5. Slide the AP into the wall-mounting bracket to complete installation.64mm37m m● Installing the AP6510DN against a vertical pole:NOTELock holeSecurity lock1. Determine the AP installation position, slide the hoopthrough the hole of the wall-mounting bracket and attach it to the pole, And use the screwdriver to secure screws on the hoop.2. Slide the AP that has the connector fastened into the wall- mounting bracket.● The procedure for installing the AP6510DN against a horizontal pole is similar to the procedure for installing the AP6510DN against a vertical pole.● Installing the Security LockTo prevent unauthorized personnel from moving the AP, lock the AP. The preceding figure shows the security lock. The carrier should purchase the security lock and determine the position for installing the security lock.● AP6510DN external cable arrangement drawing3. Put the network cable through the hole on the waterproof PG connector.4. Connect the RJ45 connector to the AP and secure the waterproof PG connector, as shown in figures b, c, and d.abcdEnsure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable, remove the waterproof PG connector, and then remove the RJ45 connector from the AP.● Connecting network cables1. Use a shield straight-through cable. Cut the cable of proper length based on the distance between the AP and the PSE device, peel the insulation on both ends of the network cable, and crimp the wires to RJ45 connectors.2. Make a network cable onsite according to the following pin assignment. Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be connected.X1 Pin 12345678X2 Pin 12345678Wire Color White and orange OrangeWhite and greenBlue White and blueGreen White and brown BrownFeed lineGround cableNetwork cableFeed lineFeed lineFeed line● Connecting the feed line1. The outdoor AP's antenna ports already have 5 KA surge protection capability. Generally, no surge protection devices need to be installed; therefore, the antenna cables are directly connected to the AP's antenna ports.2. If higher surge protection capability is required, the customer can purchase a surge protection device. When installing thesurge protection device, ensure that it is connected to a ground cable.Waterproof adhesive tapeGround cableNOTESurgeprotection devicebWaterproof adhesive tapeFeed lineFeed linePVC black insulation tape.● Stretch the waterproof adhesive tape evenly and ensure that the upper layer of the tap overlaps 1/2 of the lower layer. Each layer should be attached tightly.● Wrap the three-layer waterproof adhesive tape from bottom to up, from up to bottom, and from bottom to up in order.Connecting the groundbar● Connecting the ground cable● Cut the cable of proper length, and select 6-M4 OT terminal for the AP and 6-M6 OT terminal for the ground bar.Keep the screw properly and install it again after pressing the Reset button.● Pressing the Reset ButtonThe Reset button on an outdoor AP is protected by a waterproof screw. Before pressing the Reset button, remove the waterproof screw.● Requirements for Laying Out Cables● Requirements for laying out power cables1. The power cable must be separated from ground cables and signal cables.2. If multiple power cables are installed, you must bind the power cables.3. The routing of power cables must meet engineering design drawing requirements.4. If the power cable length is insufficient, replace the power cable. The power cable must be complete and cannothave splices or welding points.● Requirements for laying out ground cables1. All ground cables must be connected to a ground bar.2. The ground cable cannot be led in aerially, but buried in the earth or arranged indoor.3. Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the insulation of the shielded cable shouldhave good electric contact with the metal shell of the equipment they connect to.4. Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference between them.5. Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.6. Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.7. All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground cable.● Requirements for laying out optical fibers1. Do not press optical fibers forcibly or crush optical fibers with force. Leave sharp objects away from optical fibersto prevent damage to optical fibers.2. Coil up redundant optical fibers round specialize devices such as the splice tray.3. Coil optical fibers gently and do not break them.4. Cover optical fiber connectors with protective caps.Power-onTechnical SpecificationsPower on the AP6510DN and check the indicator status to determine the systemrunning status.NOTELogging In to the RouterAfter an AP is powered on, you can log in to the AP using the following methods.1. Logging In to the AP Using TelnetThis section describes how to log in to the AP using Telnet. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP using commands.1. Logging In to the AP Using TelnetThis section describes how to log in to the AP using Telnet. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP usingCommands.ProcedureStep 1Connect a PC to the uplink port of the AP with a network cable. Figure 1-1 shows the location of the AP's uplink port.Figure 1-1Location of the AP's uplink port1 Array Step2 Configure a static IP address for the PC. The IP address must be on the network segment 192.168.0.1/24 (The IP address should not be same as the AP's default IP address 192.168.0.1.) and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.After the configuration is complete, run the ping 192.168.0.1 command on the PC to check whether the PC can be pinged. If the ping operation succeeds, the connection is set up successfully. If the ping operation fails, The connection fails to be set up. Check whether the network cable works properly.Step 3 Access the command line window on the PC. For example, if the PC runs Windows XP, choose Start > Run And enter cmd in the displayed dialog box.Step 4 Run the telnet 192.168.0.1 command to log in to the AP.Step 5 Enter the default user name and password admin. If the user view is displayed, you have logged inSuccessfully.When you log in for the first time, the following page is displayed:Username: superPassword:Enterprise AP:----EndWLAN services parameters of an AP are configured on the AC that is connected To the AP, and then delivered to the AP. The following parameters are configured on the AP through Telnet.1. Configuring the AP Access ModeThis section describes how to configure the mode in which an AP goes online.2. Configuring VLANs on Wired Interfaces of an APThis section describes how to configure VLANs on wired interfaces of an AP.3. Configuring WDSThis section describes how to configure WDS parameters on an AP.1 Configuring the AP Access ModeThis section describes how to configure the mode in which an AP goes online.●AP Access ModesAfter an AP starts, going online management module determines the mode in which the AP goes online. Users areunaware of the AP access mode. In the AP startup phase, the AP obtains the its IP address, the gateway IP address, and the AC IP address based on the access mode. After obtaining all the information, the AP sets up a Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Point (CAPWAP) link with the AC. The process is as follows:1. The AP reads the configuration file and determines the mode to go online.2. If the DHCP mode is used, the AP starts the DHCP process.3. If the static mode is used, the AP starts the AC discovery process based on the static configuration, andestablishes a control tunnel with the discovered AC.4. If the PPPoE mode is used, the AP initiates the PPPoE dial-up process. After obtaining the management IPaddress and gateway address, the AP uses the statically configured AC IP address to discover the AC, andestablishes a control tunnel with the AC.By default, AP's go online in DHCP mode.●Configuring the Mode for an AP to Go Online● Configuring the AP to go online in DHCP mode1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.login: adminPassword: //The default password is admin.~ #2. Configure the AP to go online in DHCP mode.~ # cliEnterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view.Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip mode dhcp // Set the mode in which the AP goes online.Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effectEnterprise AP (if-ethernet) #3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.~ # reboot●Configuring the AP to go online using a static IP address1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.login: adminPassword: //The default password is admin.~ #2. Configure the AP to go online using a static IP address. The configuration items are the IP address of an AC that is connected to the AP, the AP's IP address (mandatory), the mask address (mandatory), and the gatewayaddress (not required when in Layer 2 networking).~ # cliEnterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view.Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip mode static // Set the mode in which the AP goes online.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ac iplist 1.1.1.1 // Configure the IP address of an AC that is connected to the AP.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip address 192.168.60.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.60.1 // Configure the IPaddress of the AP.Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effectEnterprise AP (if-ethernet) #3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.~ # reboot● Configuring the AP to go online in PPPoE mode 1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC. login: adminPassword: // The default password is admin. ~ #2. Configure the AP to go online in PPPoE mode. ~ # cliEnterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view. Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip mode pppoe // Set the mode in which the AP goes online. Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effect Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) #3. Configure a user name and password for going online in PPPoE mode. By default, the user name and password are both wlan@huawei and the password type is simple.Enterprise AP(if-ethernet) # user admin password simple admin //Set the user name and password to admin. 4. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect. ~ # reboot● After the configuration is complete, run the reboot command to restart the AP.● After the configuration is complete, run the show sysinfo command to check the configuration. Enterprise AP(if-ethernet) # show sysinfo ap_ipmode=pppoe ap_ipaddr= ap_ipversion=4 ap_netmask= ap_gateway= ac_ip1= ac_ip2= ac_ip3= ac_ip4=pppoe_username=wlan@huawei pppoe_pwd_type=simple pppoe_password=wlan@huawei1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC. login: adminPassword: //The default password is admin. ~ #2. Configure VLANs and PVID on the wired interface. ~ # cliEnterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view. Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ether-port 0 [1-4095] [tag/untag] // Configure the VLANs allowed by the wired interface.Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ether-port 0 pvid [1-4095] //Configure the PVID of the wired interface.NOTE2. Configuring VLANs on Wired Interfaces of an APThis section describes how to configure VLANs on wired interfaces of an AP.● Introduction to the Wired InterfacesA wired interface on an AP is connected to an AC or a switch. When the AP assigns service VLANs to packets, you can configure VLANs on wired interfaces of the AP. ●Configuring VLANs on a Wired Interface● Enabling/Disabling the radio indicator that indicates the signal strength of the last hop bridge.By default, the radio indicator is enabled on an AP6510DN.1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC. login: adminPassword: // The default password is admin. ~ #2. Enabling/Disabling the AP's radio indicatorEnterprise AP (config) # configure interface wireless 0 (1) // Enter the 2.4G 5G interface view. Enter Wireless configuration commands, one per line.Enterprise AP (if-wireless 0(1)) # wds led flag 0 (1) // Enable/Disable the AP's radio indicator. Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effect 3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect. ~ # reboot3. Configuring WDSThis section describes how to configure WDS parameters on an AP.● Introduction to WDSWDS enables multiple AP6510DNs to establish wireless links to connect two or more wired or wireless LANs. WDS-enabled AP6510DNs can switch data packets between the LANs. WDS facilitates network deployment, and device installation, and allows flexible networking.● Configuring WDSMost WDS parameters are configured on the AC. For details, see the AC configuration guides. On an AP, you can enable or disable the radio indicator that indicates the signal strength of the last hop bridge, and configure the WDS keys.After the configuration is complete, run the reboot command to restart the AP.● Configure the WDS key.1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.login: adminPassword: // The default password is admin. ~ #2. Configure the WDS key.Enterprise AP (config) # configure interface wireless 0 // Enter the 2.4G 5G interface view. Enter Wireless configuration commands, one per line.Enterprise AP (if-wireless 0(1)) # wds psk 0 (1) 111111 // Set the key type to hex (parse) and the key to 111111.3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect. ~ # rebootBy default, the radio indicator is enabled on an AP6510DN.O: Indicates that the concentration of the hazardous substance contained in all the homogeneous materials of this part is below the limit requirement of the SJ/T 11363-2006 standard.X: Indicates that the Concentration of the hazardous substance contained in all the homogeneous materials of this part is above the limit requirement.Declaration on Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information ProductsQUALIFICATION CARDWarranty CardPreserve well. No reissues Seal: Limited Warranty“Products”) to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal consumer usage for one ，a Huawei authorized ，Huawei shall charge for the Your NameAddress/Postal Code Telephone Product TypeProduct Serial Number Purchase Date Invoice Number Dealer NameDealer´s Address/TelephoneHuawei Industrial Base, Bantian, Longgang,Shenzhen 518129, People's Republic of ChinaHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Industrial BaseBantian, LonggangShenzhen 518129People's Republic of ChinaPart Number: 31505366 Issue: 01。

华为ap的设置方法
华为AP的设置方法如下：
1. 首先，将华为AP连接到电源，并使用网线将其连接到电脑或路由器。

2. 打开电脑或手机上的浏览器，输入华为AP的管理界面地址，通常是192.168.1.1或192.168.0.1，并按下回车键。

3. 输入AP的用户名和密码，通常默认情况下用户名为admin，密码为空或为admin。

如果忘记了密码，可以重置AP到出厂设置。

4. 登录成功后，您将进入华为AP的管理页面。

在这里，您可以进行各种设置，如网络设置、无线设置、安全设置等。

5. 在网络设置中，您可以设置AP的IP地址、子网掩码、网关等。

6. 在无线设置中，您可以设置AP的无线网络名称（SSID）、加密方式、密码等。

7. 在安全设置中，您可以设置AP的管理密码、访问控制等，以保护您的网络安全。

8. 在其他设置中，您还可以进行更高级的设置，如端口转发、静态路由等。

9. 设置完成后，记得点击保存或应用按钮，以使设置生效。

请注意，具体的设置界面和选项可能因不同型号的华为AP而有所不同。

以上是一般的设置方法，您可以根据自己的具体情况进行相应的设置。

另外，如果您对AP的设置还不太了解，建议参考华为AP的用户手册或咨询华为技术支持。

2从这里开始关于本章2.1 Web网管概述2.2 登录Web网管2.3 使用Web网管的注意事项2.4 Web界面介绍2.5 使用在线互动体验平台获取帮助2.6 上报KPI参考2.1 Web网管概述为了方便用户对无线接入控制器的维护和使用，无线接入控制器内置一个Web服务器，与无线接入控制器相连的终端（以下均以PC为例）可以通过Web浏览器访问。

Web网管的运行环境如图2-1所示。

图2-1 Web网管运行环境2.2 登录Web网管使用有线连接的Web方式登录设备前，需完成以下任务：●设备的接入端口已配置IP地址。

●PC终端和设备网络互通。

●设备正常运行，HTTP服务和HTTPS服务已正确配置。

●PC终端已安装浏览器软件。

说明●AirEngine 9700-M、AC6605和AC6805出厂时在接口MEth0/0/1上配置了IP地址169.254.1.1。

●AC6005、AC6003、AC6800V、AC6508、AC6507S和AirEngine 9700S-S出厂时在接口VLANIF 1上配置了IP地址169.254.1.1。

AC6005、AC6003、AC6508、AC6507S和AirEngine 9700S-S的所有GE接口缺省已加入VLAN 1，AC6800V的所有GE和XGE接口缺省已加入VLAN 1。

●设备在出厂时已经配置了STelnet服务，STelnet服务端口为22。

●设备在出厂时已经配置了HTTP服务和HTTPS服务，HTTP缺省服务端口号为80，HTTPS缺省服务端口号为443。

●云模式下，HTTP和HTTPS服务的源接口默认为Eth0/0/47，默认只能通过iMaster NCE-Campus登录Web网管。

如需通过登录MEth0/0/1或VLANIF 1的IP地址的方式登录Web网管，需要在系统视图下执行命令http secure-server server-source-i all。

升级环境组网图AP支持FTP或TFTP或SFTP方式进行形态切换，选择其中一种方法进行操作即可，本文以FTP方式进行Fit/Fat切换举例指导，颜色标注字段根据实际情况输入。

Fit AP切换为Fat AP操作步骤：1. 事先配置好ftp服务器，服务器用户名和密码仅使用英文字母和数字。

按照上图连接AP和PC，保证AP和PC间网络能够互相ping通。

2. 使用串口线将AP的串口和PC的串口相连，使用“超级终端”等软件，进入命令行界面，并记录操作日志。

3. 用户视图执行display version命令查看当前AP版本。

（如果AP为AP8X30XN FAT，跳至步骤6继续）<Huawei>display versionHuawei Versatile Routing Platform SoftwareVRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP5130DN FIT V200R005C00)Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTDHuawei AP5130DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutesMPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutesSDRAM Memory Size : 256 M bytesFlash Memory Size : 32 M bytesMPU version information :1. PCB Version : H85D2TT1D300 VER.A2. MAB Version : 03. Board Type : AP5130DN4. BootROM Version : 624. 系统视图执行ap-mode-switch prepare命令准备形态切换。

精心整理
操作步骤
1,依次单击“向导>WLAN 配置向导”，进入“WLAN 配置向导”界面（这一步不用修改默认即可）
2配置虚拟接口在“虚拟接口列表”中，单击虚拟接口表项右侧的“
”修改完后
需要重新修改电脑IPip 地址,利用用新IP 登录AP 继续下一步3,
本例
注意
配置3DHCP如内网中有DHCP服务器可忽略此步,(一般路由器都会有这个功能),如需添加点击新建自己添加
4配置AP(默认即可不用修改）
5配置射频（默认配置为1,此时应选择0,不然手机会搜不到信号）
6
配置认证服务器（默认即可不用）
7配置无线业务（单击“新建”，依次输入或选择各项参数）
名称自
点些按钮如下
名称自
8配置确认
9修改安全设置,修改密码(点配置--右侧WLAN业务--服务集--安全模板)
组合方式自己修改。

命令行方式升级华为AP5030DN至FAT系统：
材料准备：
1、超级终端或类似软件，这里使用的是CRT软件
2、console线一根，rj45网线一根，电源适配器一个
3、PC、AP
4、tftp软件，这里使用的是3CDeamon
开始升级：
步骤1：安装3CDaemon，打开tftp服务器
步骤2：设置tftp服务器
步骤3：使用CRT或类似终端登录ap，默认用户名密码，查看ap管理地址，并在pc上配置同网段地址且互通
步骤4：检查ap是否支持fit转fat，
ap-mode-switch prepare ap-mode-switch check
步骤5：导入fat系统文件
ap-mode-switch tftp 文件名 tftp服务器地址
步骤6：询问是否升级, yes 回车，期间ap会导入两次fat系统文件，并进行重启
步骤7：重启完成，输入系统默认密码进入，dis version查看系统信息，可以发现变为fat
步骤8：AP5030DN-C的FAT系统是支持web登录的，这里登录测试一下，第一次登录会要求更改密码（web登录密码，命令行登录时依旧是默认密码登录，因为未做修改），修改后会重新登录web界面
到这里，fit转fat就完成了
注：如果在升级过程中AP只从tftp服务器或去一次系统文件，那么这次升级就是失败的。