2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(江苏卷)解析版
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英语试卷 第1页(共28页)英语试卷 第2页(共28页)绝密★启用前2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。
本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题,必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2013江苏高考英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do ?A. Take photos .B. Buy a camera .C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A noisy night .B. Their life in town .C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now ?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant .C. At home.4. What will Celia do ?A. Find a player .B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball .5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A句意:一般来说,学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。
本题考查主谓一致。
由with连接的两个成分作主语,即A with B,谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation 保持一致,用单数。
本句说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。
故选A项。
22.B句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。
——怎么会?不过我答应你我们会马上调查这件事。
本题考查情景交际。
A:谁说的(表示不同意)?B:怎么会?C:为什么?D:为什么担心?23.B句意:——这城镇多么漂亮啊!正是我所喜欢的。
——我也是。
这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。
本题考查动词辨析。
qualify使具有资格;preserve保存,保护,维护;decorate装饰;simplify简化,精简。
24.D句意:Lionel Messi创下了年度进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。
本题考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构首先判断要用非谓语动词,set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系,而且该动作先于is considered发生,所以用having done形式,故选D项。
25.A句意:——明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗?——当然可以。
我(明天上午)在家写报告。
本题考查时态。
根据句意可知是将要发生的事情,排除C和D项;根据句意写报告是明天上午这段时间将要做的事,所以用将来进行时,故选A项。
26.D句意:我总是很高兴收到你的邮件,关于七月一日的聚会,我将乐意参加。
本题考查介词短语辨析。
A:因为,由于;B:对……作出回应;C:由于,考虑到;D:关于。
27.D句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。
”本题考查时态和倒装。
否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,排除A和C项。
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £ 9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013年江苏高考英语真题(word 精校版)及详解答案2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1.(1.5分)What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB.Buy a cameraC.Help the woman.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1.5分)Where is the man now?A.on his way B.In a restaurant C.At home.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1.5分)What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1.5分)What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surprise.C.Invite John to France.7.What does the man think of Sara's plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.In Avon.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BBB【点评】略9.(6分)(1)What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food is prepared.(2)When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.(3)What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.(4)What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lot for his work.C.He prefers American food.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A.It's a new building.B.It's a small town.C.It's a public place.18.When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays and Saturdays.19.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.Via del Mar Street.B.Fernmando Street.C.Hermandes Street.20.Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer.C.It has famous university.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)Generally,students'inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.()A.is B.are C.was D.were【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】一般说来,别人对其期望值高的学生,他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的【解答】答案:A 题干中主语是motivation,谓语动词要用单数;句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态.故选A.【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.12.(1分)﹣The T﹣shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.﹣________?But I promise you we'll look into it right away.()A.Who says B.How come C.What for D.Why worry【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我收到的体血衫与网上所展示的(图片)不同.﹣﹣﹣怎么会这样呢?但是我承诺/答应你我们将立即调查这件事.【解答】答案B.A项"谁说的";C项"为何?";D项"为何忧伤";B项"怎么会这样呢";根据答句中"But I promise you we'll look into it right away"提示可知,说话者对对方所说的事(收到的体血衫与网上所展示的图片不同)也感到难以置信,表示要调查此事.因此B项符合语境,故选B.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.13.(1分)﹣The town is so beautiful!I just love it.﹣Me too.The character of the town is well .()A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】﹣小镇多漂亮啊!我喜欢.﹣我也是.小镇的特点要保留好.【解答】答案:B qualify合格;preserve保存,保留;decorate装点,装饰;simplify简化.句意表达的是保存好选择的特点,故选B.【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.14.(1分)Lionel Messi,________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.()A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set【考点】B2:现在分词的完成式.【分析】尼奥内尔.梅西,创造了年度进球最多的记录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球员.【解答】答案:D题干中set the record for the most goals in a calendar year是作Messi的后置定语,两者构成主动关系,要用现在分词;句意表达的set动作发生在consider之前,要用分词的完成式.故选D.【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.15.(1分)﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.()A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing【考点】E7:将来进行时.【分析】﹣﹣明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗?﹣﹣可以.明天上午我会在写报告.【解答】答案:A.结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知,答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情,所以用将来进行时.故选A.【点评】将来进行时的标志就是表达将来的某个时间正在发生或者进行的动作,结合句意或者时间状语即可做出正确选择.16.(1分)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you..The party on July 1stI shall be pleased to attend.()A.On account of B.In response toC.In view of D.With regard to【考点】8B:介词短语.【分析】每当我收到你的邮件我都很开心.关于七月一号的聚会,我很乐意参加.【解答】答案:D 本题考查短语辨析.on account of由于;in response to对…作出回应;in view of鉴于;with regard to关于.句意表达的是:电子邮件中提到的关于聚会的事.故选:D.【点评】介词短语搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.对那些相似短语要注意区分和掌握.17.(1分)"Never for a second,"the boy says,"________ that my father would come to my rescue".()A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt【考点】GB:倒装句.【分析】这个男孩说:男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他.【解答】答案为D当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用部分倒装.故本题要用部分倒装.再根据would come to…可知,是在讲过去发生的事,故用过去时.故选D.【点评】部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前.如果句中没有谓语,就用助动词或情态动词.否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1.含否定意义的词(如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until,not,not only,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,by no means 等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装.如:Never have I seen read such a book.我从未读过那样的书.2.only 加状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装.如:Only in this way can you do it well.只有这样你才能做好.3.so/neither/nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用"so/neither/nor+助动词+主语"这样的倒装句式.如:He can sing English songs and so can I.他会唱英语歌,我也会.4.当虚拟条件句含有were,should,had 时,可省略if,将were,should,had 置于句首.如:Were I Tom(=If I were Tom),I would refuse.如果我是汤姆,我就会拒绝.5.so…that 结构中,将so+adj./adv.置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序.如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里.18.(1分)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.()A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】在全球经济环境下,一种治癌新药,无论在什么地方被发现,都会给世界上创造出很多经济发展的可能性.【解答】答案:C题干中it is discovered是一个完整的句子,要用连接副词,whatever,whoever,whichever 都是连接代词,要充当从句的主语或宾语.故选:C.【点评】连词用来连接从句.按照类型可分为:从属连词,连接代词,连接副词.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.19.(1分)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.()A.get over B.look over C.take over D.come over【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣以避免犯错所带来的尴尬.【解答】答案:A.get over克服;恢复;熬过;look over查看;仔细检查;take over接收,接管;come over 过来,来访.根据句意"团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬."可知,A项为正确答案.【点评】本题考查的是动词短语,要熟悉选项中短语的意思,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.20.(1分)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.()A.thought B.would thinkC.had thought D.have thought【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.【分析】如果我认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了.【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,本句是虚拟条件句.由于主句使用了should+have+done的形式,因此这里应表示与过去事实相反的假设,故if从句应使用过去完成时(had+done);故选:C.【点评】本题考查了虚拟条件句的用法.做本题时,需要掌握:当虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句使用should(not)+have+done的形式,从句应使用过去完成时.21.(1分)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins,the city took ona new look.()A.reducing B.reducedC.being reduced D.having reduced【考点】B1:现在分词的被动式.【分析】在遭受大地震沦为废墟后不久,这座城市就呈现出新的面貌.【解答】答案:C短语搭配,be reduced to ruins表示"被…沦为废墟";句中be reduced to ruins是和suffering from并列,同时作介词after的宾语,要用动词的ing形式.故选:C.【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.22.(1分)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.()A.where B.when C.what D.which【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句.【分析】世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情,他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情.【解答】答案D.逗号之前主句,逗号是非限制性定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代passion,并与starring as early as…一起构成动名词复合结构在定语从句中remember的宾语.从句可还原为:He remembers the passion starring as early….A和B两项在定语从句中作状语.C项不引导定语从句,故选D项.【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句.解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构,非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志,然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分,如果缺成分用关系代词,如果不缺成分用关系副词.23.(1分)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.()A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.【分析】有了其它饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化开始朝着好的方向发展.【解答】答案:Ctake a turn for the better好转,柳暗花明;其反义结构是take a turn for the worse恶化,急转直下.故选C.【点评】名词的词义辨析是常考题型.平时学习时要注意积累,特别是近义短语和固定搭配,要注意区分和掌握.24.(1分)﹣What about your self﹣drive trip yesterday?﹣Tiring!The road is being widened,and we_________ a rough ride.()A.had B.have C.would have D.have had【考点】E2:一般过去时.【分析】﹣﹣你昨天的自驾游怎么样?﹣﹣太累了!路正在加宽,我们一路很颠簸.【解答】答案:A根据对话的语境可知,是在谈论昨天的自驾游,要用一般过去式.故选A项.【点评】考查一般过去式.要根据语境或时间状语判断,然后再记住这种时态的句式结构.25.(1分)﹣Thank you for the flowers.﹣I thought they might cheer you up.()A.That's right B.All rightC.I mall right D.It's all right【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你的花.﹣﹣别客气.我认为他们可能会让你心情好起来的.【解答】答案:D.That's right 那是对的.All right 好吧,I'm all right我很好.It's all right 不用谢,别客气.Thank you的答语是It's all right.故选D.【点评】对于交际用语要分析句子的具体语境,搞明白前后之间的逻辑关系.四、标题26.(20分)I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage (按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us (36)A chasing the same thing.One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell(37)B.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I (38)D the countryside for some place I could rent for the (39)D possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road (40)C the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was (41)B,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and (42)C a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,(43)A slowly,they started teaching me the (44)D of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began (45)A around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a (46)C American Dream﹣notthe one of individual achievement but of (47)A.What I had believed in,all those things I thought were (48)D for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.(49)A on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my (50)B with my neighbors.Four years later,I moved back into (51)C.I saw many people were having a really hard time,(52)B their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to (53)Ca handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine peoplecome in and move on to other places.We'd all be in (54)B if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get formyself;it's about (55)D we can all get by together.36.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally 37.A.off B.apart C.over D.out 38.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched 39.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest 40.A.at B.through C.over D.round 41.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed 42.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut 43.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for 44.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art 45.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning 46.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote 47.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness 48.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary 49.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along 50.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments 51.A.reality B.society C.town D.life 52.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering 53.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in 54.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages 55.A.when B.what C.whether D.how.【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在困境中来到乡下,在邻里之间的帮助下,我的思想转变了:美国梦是一个共享的梦.【解答】36.A考查副词的词义辨析.所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西.separately 各自地,分别地,符合题意.而equally平等地,violently猛烈地,暴力地,naturally自然地,皆不合题意.37.B动词短语辨析.由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归,可知一切都失败了.fall apart崩溃,失败,符合题意.38.D动词词义辨析.我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方.search…for…搜索某一范围找某个东西,符合题意.39.D形容词词义辨析.由上文我只有56美元,可知是找一个最便宜的出租地,故选D项.40.C考查上下文理解与推测.在河流的上方用over.41.B考查上下文理解与推测,充满破玻璃和垃圾,可知是一个废弃的地方.abandoned 废弃的,遗弃的,符合题意.occupied忙碌的,被占的.42.C由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾,所以,要先清理出一个角落才能入住.clear清理,符合题意.43.A上句当地人不认识我,下句他们开始教给我,之间是转折关系,用but连接两个并列分句.44.D由下文"邻居们放下毯子,蜡烛,工具"等等,可知这是作邻居的艺术,故选D 项.45.A邻居们放下东西,停下来聊天.stick around停留,逗留,符合题意.46.C考查上下文理解与推测.由下文"不是个人的成就,而是…"与我原本以为的完全不同,故选C项.47.A考查上下文理解与推测.由上文可知,作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系,故选A项.neighborliness睦邻,亲近,和睦,符合题意.48.D原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西,故选D项.49.A由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上,故选A项.50.B由上文12空处,可以看出,我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系.故选B项.51.C考查上下文理解与推测.由move back搬回,可知又回到镇上,故选C项.52.B由下文我租了房子给人住,可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子,选losing.53.C我租了足够大的房子收留一些人,take in收留,留宿,符合题意.put in输入,turn in上交,get in收割,皆不合题意.54.B如果我们不联合起来,我们全都要住在收容所里.shelter收留所,遮蔽处,符合题意.55.D about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语,因此不选what;也没有是否(whether)的意思;也没涉及时间(when)问题,因此只能选how.【点评】完形填空是考查语言的应用能力.解题时在理解文章大意的情况下,要充分考虑语境和上下文暗示.对于故事类的文章,因为情节性较强,要特别留心.第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do ?A. Take photos .B. Buy a camera .C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A noisy night .B. Their life in town .C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now ?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant .C. At home.4. What will Celia do ?A. Find a player .B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball .5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do ?A. Buy John a gift .B. Give John a surprise .C. Invite John to France .7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner’s.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting forthe right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I feltdifferent due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意:一般来说,为达到其他人的高期望而产生的内部动力对学生的自身发展是非常重要的。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential totheir development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. A。
本题考查主谓一致用法。
分析句子结构,主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others,中心词为inner motivation,显然为第三人称单数。
再根据generally (一般说来),可见讲通常情况,所以用一般现在时。
故选择A。
【句意】一般说来,他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry22. B。
本题考查口语交际。
A. Who says谁说的B. How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)C. What for为什么D. Why worry为什么担心。
这段对话是关于网购,发生在买家和客服之间,根据回答中的But可见客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶,但还是承诺会查清楚。
所以选B。
【句意】——我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。
——怎么会呢?不过我向您承诺我们会立刻查清楚这事儿的。
【试卷总评】2013年江苏省高考英语试卷整体难易程度比去年难,词汇量比往年增加。
首先,听力时间25分钟,以前几年大约在17分钟左右,所以学生感觉考试时间比较紧,有很多学生反映第二卷时间不够用,没做完。
单项填空难易程度适中,主要考查基本语法知识、词汇运用,涉及到词汇、短语的运用、日常用语、主谓一致、非谓语动词、时态、倒装、状语从句、定语从句、虚拟语气。
完形填空难度适中,考查的是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,描述了作者思想的变化过程。
刚开始的时候作者认为美国梦意味着工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等内容,并且一直都为之努力,但后来因为自己遭遇了一系列的不幸而无家可归,感觉孤独,这时他在农村租了房子住了下来。
在此期间他与当地人发展了友谊,并认识到“美国梦”并不是指一个人的梦想,而是邻里之间的梦想,“美国梦”并不是指自己得到什么,而是指大家团结起来共同生活,意味着互相分享。
四年后作者回到自己的家,从此他开始帮助别人,和他们团结起来一起追求自己的梦想,文章条理清晰,比较容易读懂。
阅读理解有点难度,阅读文章体裁有广告、议论文、和说明文。
第一篇是广告,只有两题,一题考查文章主旨,一题考查细节;第二篇议论文,是作者对“the morals of allocating things” (分配事情的道德标准)的见解。
作者提到以下几点内容:1. 额外付款得到更快服务和排队等候是分配事情所采取的两种不同方式,他们适用于不同的场合;2.排队等候原则在运动场上和车站似乎是对的,但也不是说所有场合都适用,有时候标准是会变的;3. 对待各种场合的录音信息不要太认真,有时候公司会利用呼叫中心给某些人优先权;4. 额外付款得到更快服务和排队等候并不是分配事情所采取的固定方式,可是现在额外付款得到更快服务的方式有取代排队等候和其它的分配方式的趋势,这排队原则的逐渐消失令人担忧,文中有些句子学生理解起来有一定难度,但题目以考查文章中心为主,学生能找到答案;第三篇是说明文,也可以说是研究发现,是对鱼龙等海洋生物变弯曲的原因的研究。
第四篇是议论文,篇幅过长、设置了六道题目,而且多为推断题,所以学生感觉难度很大。
本文主要是对马克吐温及他几部作品的评论。
文中描述了人们对马克吐温几部作品的评价,认为他的作品有争议性,没有直接反对奴隶制度和种族主义,但作者认为和他同时期的作家相比马克吐温在反对种族主义方面做了更大的贡献。
任务型阅读是议论文,中心是“认真尽责”这种美德的特征、在人们的生活和工作等方面发挥的重大作用和可能由这种美德所引起的问题。
文章难度适中,但是所需要的词汇有5道题在原文中不能找到,需要学生归纳总结信息,所以有一定的难度。
写作是一篇看图作文,给出题目、图画和内容要求,要求写一篇观点类的议论文,主要内容是要人们少说空话多做实事,行动比口号更实际,内容贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,而且学生对这类文体的作文比较熟悉,所以篇章结构对他们来说并不是问题。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料’回答第13至16题。
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It’s a new building.B. It’s a small town.C. It’s a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Generally, students’ i nner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential totheir development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified24. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered themost talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shallbe pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create manyeconomic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid theembarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had35. —Thank you for the flowers.—______. I thought they might cheer you up.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I’m all rightD. It’s all right第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。